LEARNING AcTIYITIES: Am. 4 4. Wiar is CPU? . rEPu) A coral Precessigg Unit, also called a contol, Treat aia Processor Or Gut proccesor, ta Re, cechionie circuitry sithin a computer Hel oxccubes Washuetions hal make up a compulee regan FP EPu) s Re primar} component of a commpuler Ahad prosesser inchuctions Worms the speertig gystent ond aapplicaVione, conclantty ceeaving inpul fam We ucer ce active «citume pgrort 2 DESCRIBE THE tus ORGANIZATION BUS 4 a group of conducting Wires Which caries information, ctl the, Pergiersle comected tp aicropavescor Hough Bus ; > Bur owgarigstion dyslem of BOBS miroprecessor Perrine primarchy four Operations + F Memory Read i Reade Pata Cov tnetvuction) from memory BMemary write: Write Pata Cor Incheon) fiom ints nrentory A TJo Read + Accert dota Sum input crevice Healy write «fend! data do ouput device, All of Bere functions iA Using Address bas, data bys and cothel bus & WAT Basic GPERATIONS GccURS REPEATED BY IM compuTER 7 + S& base operationc, are MPUT | cureuT, Process, cPuUme 4 conportine. 4. ORTERENATE We BACIC Block DiAcraAm OF A COMPUTER anp Tie ‘ Bock PlAcam oF A comeure With Micro procecse - —* The bavic bck diagram ofa compiter and—theceteck, ix reprtertcd sith four component.c such a4 memory, Input output 4 cet} Frocestiva, unit Cop) which consethe OF arithmetic logic Unit CM LY) and Canal unit ylile te block digvan af a computer rita microppceaton eS CEU which is Knevdn ao micrmepingulen, uohere CPU WH cleaned! uxirg integrabed clveoait technolosyy Ctele) vohich provided 4he pessito'iy > wowilk tne cP on a Single chip. acne! Rurt a Wnae "HCl sects BoE o-A Scanned with CamScannerLEAKING AcKVINE S: Woz. 1 OWMAT 18 The Functon oF UE AccumuLanbe LU? THE function of {fe accumulator in AU, Ch On B= wily regiher HBat is Fork of AUL TRA gor a utect I Cre Rebit dala ond 8 farerming anifimetic. Oud lege opraion. 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AMO ‘rita certains Ae, muthipfiontd ond Lo certains Re multier 5 we Witiothy 0, each sclep high Hilhs to Re Agh. The AUH eifter aude WO register Cite ivi) to He Wi apd or Re Wi input Rex unchanged deyending on fer ee nee iene SS. DIPFERENMATE ThE PRocZAN ataMERY AND OA MEDeY — Fegan onary We nantly Wed Gr sTOrcel- ragran concep, i Ake “rage of Inchuctione in Computer memory an enable i ds pore oF Variety of foake in Cequence or WMlermitientiy. Resker Eckert, comrllouled 4y dre idea, Which enaled, digital Computers fy becwine Much mo Sexigte, Om Toner ful. 2 Wwar eae OFFERS GEWEEN Vou WEIN ApcinECUDE 4 VAevaep ArcITIOURE?. NOU NEMnANN ArcwitECURE te A OC comer ARCITCUpE NWOSE, DESI 16 BASED OM te CONCERT OF CHSRED Proce Att caneunere AIWERE Proctam PAA, AND MetRUCHION VA ARE SRE WIT SAME MEMORY. TIKe ARCIMTECUIE yeKe DESENED BY THE FAnouc MATHEMATICIAN, ANO RNISICST SOUN vow McUMAtN AS. Wine HAevaep pncurtgcruee KF A PML comPUTER ARCTIURE Was CESIEN IC BASE? on THE CONCERT WEE Teves ARE BILE CeeML Fa) TSR incrructon Anp DATA. IT WAS BASICALLY DEMELOPED 4p OVERCOME. WE Bonitteck oF NON Neumann AteuITECTUZE . WE A Raxco PEATE CIE OF THe HOUDWING ERNE OF LIL a different inchuctiow fequence “ax a eesult of executing or Branch inchuckion. ORS oF ‘France MeTTucta; © ume inematcron slime ieehructen Aranefere fe phgeam Sequence 4 Re menery addbece Giver i the opuanc faxed on He cpecifted fog, i Ke aS cS 09. Tiny inches ® Meudon. 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J MEVOR MAPPED Yo KM MEMORY MAPPING He Ke ULED ty TRA YE LAGICAL ADDRESS eRAEE into FINI, Wiemneey Git COMERS PHA, MeMOEY CA cai Cry THE WEROPRICESTOR Git AcKESE TEXNERAAL WIEN TT AMD UO Te IteREAcED Acceer 4b PICLCAL roeMORY, AND Memory MAperD Hote use THe ChE ADDR SPACE ay ADORESS Bork aD AMD fo DEUCEC. aH Aippenc Kc ACcECCED BY THE CALI WAY RETERD A PORTO OF PIISICAL RAM , og ST Can WnereAD REFER > MEMORY OF THE Ifo DEVE. WUC, THE CPU AnetRucTONe USED 4p Accece THE MEMO} CO Ard BE USED TOR AocECSMG DEVICES. ® Waar ARE CVO erraLine BOCK TRANEFER ,AnD MTEDHAED OMA? — CYCLE STEALING -le ie a MeRC OF AcckccIRe COMMUTER MEMO CeAM) oR Bue NOTHOT INTERFERING Wom THE GUL it 6 GMAR & peer meME! Acer Ata) toe FDUBANE Yo cormpoUERS > READ OR WATE PAN withouT CPU WrEREATION, ~ BUOCk TRANCPER — ih yA MeTRUCTION mole enucTWOND CIRUCTURRE PROM A.URCE, AVORECS yA DESTINATION MOORES yOR-THEY COMPARE qu MULTINDED SRRUCTURES FOR WRUAUN. NTERUAVED oma — "KA tong conte (Ure OF THA OmBanne utfhy “Te TWORMGUE tye TMA CoMROTe TAKES OVER TRE Cictan Buc Wien Te McroppcEscoR i ttt UCING Ne Ong OF “tHe man CHARACTERETO OF MERAFAVED DMA Ko THAT PATA TRANCrER, Occuss WITHOUT SwWeRINE THE MCRDPROCESSOR- Scanned with CamScannerACH 2: PROBLEM Soins ®@ A ROM PCE HAC IC ADDRES LINE Aap & DATA LINES. wat ABE THE Apperce TANCE GYTE CAPACITY OR CINIZATIDN , And CORACE One ? SULTON: Aty-Ay = 08D GoGo 0060 C000, > AML HMM tty = ©C0CO'W > IFFFH BNE CARAcIY ‘ 2 = s068 BYTES = B2k PYTES ORCANTEATION DL1OB xB Br \SToRAGIE PENSTY B28 %Q ~ 262104 Bre = 25K ENS ® REFER WE Pom CHP REPRESENTED WW FLOURE BLOM, ew Head oo Wo ve Tee Chips AD REDICE A 2k x8 NicMDRY moos. THE crrcuir cto USE RE OMER Looe DEVICES. ROM 1Kx8 at errr Appmese ieur OF Oe OH 04 4 & 0, Oy DATA OuTPIE Scanned with CamScanner- ; DATA Bus: Appriss Bus SSSFFF RF QP EFFI REESE ache 1TT7 79 | ertPTTTIPIEF 44 ADPRESs Inputs: f Jo 1 + FrpEeexrTZe ko ROPRESS INPUTS: k i” 4 ke AWW Waany Yee Scanned with CamScannerACAVITY 2. ComMNvAnON . Sioa Yoo wy CONETRUCT A cH xs MEMORY ULE BXS MEMORY CHES Beamer, W ly xd GY AN BE Bx Gacy. 3 CAN RE 1x3-3 ~ MORDER TO CONSTRUCT Gh x.3 MEMEY WE NEED BAUNEER OF Bx3 mENQeY CHIFe TE TIAL NUMBER OF BES SIRES IN Gdxs MEMO Ey \o TWAT G4 xa = 190. wits “WHEREFORE, WF WE Use ¢ NUMBER OF MEMORY CHiRe OF CAPACITY x3 THAT ULL BECOME @X8 x3 Wl Wicd CAN SPRE THE SAME NUMBER OF alts ANO THAT Is 190 BITS ~ PIAL Re sunt fe: G4x 3 = 192 Bits 8x8x3 5 Vy OXS F192 Bre GH x3 = i99 Bite RUFFA Ii Ease Scanned with CamScanner