GALGOTTIAG UNIVERSITY. CAT TI Gemester (TTI, V, VIL ane TX) October 2021 Online Examination Answer uploading Templerte ~ Admission no. of -niame of the Sturlent:19S8AS2080006 course: Principle of integrated pest and cisease management — Name of the student: ~ Course Code-300 1 Vishal Kya ~ propram-BE&c. Agriculture. —Darte of exarninart.ion-27/10/21 Semester — Time'-10; 00 A m-11: 30 Am ~Signartiore of stuclont:- eishod kr. Definition: Pregenting the entry andi establistment of foreign plant and animal pest ina country ar crea andl eracticort.ion or suppression of the pests established in a Limited area through compulsory tog istertion or enactment. The tog istartige measures in force now in different countries can be grouped into fise classes 1) Legislation to progent the introduction of foreign pests: i+ To prevent entry of foreign pests all countries fave restrictions 1+ Directorarte of Plant Protection Quarantine and Storage (DPPORS tas establisted in Faridababd in 1946 * From 1949, DPPC deals with commercial import of grains, plants and plant products re Tt has a network of 35 Plant Quarantine Stations spread across the cauvtry including. seaports, airports and Jone frontiers 1° qpercete under the prosisios made under the “Destructive Insect and Pests Act of1914” * Government of Tnclia fas approved NBPGR, New Delfi far quarantine processing. of alt germplasm including transgenic planting material under exchange for research pecrpasesGALGOTTIAG UNIVERSITY. CAT TI Gemester (TTI, V, VIL ane TX) October 2021 Online Examination Answer uploading Templerte ~ Admission no. of -niame of the Sturlent:19S8AS2080006 course: Principle of integrated pest and cisease management — Name of the student: ~ Course Code-300 1 Vishal Kya ~ propram-BE&c. Agriculture. —Darte of exarninart.ion-27/10/21 semester = Times-10; 00 A m-11: 30 Am ~Signartiore of stuclont:- eishod kr. 2) Leg islartion to pragent the spread of already established pests — + The DIPA, 1914, fase empowered the startes to enact such laws as are necessary to present the spread of dangerars insects within their jorisdiction '¢ The Mactras Gagernment enacted the Mactras Agricultural Pests and Diseases act in 1919 and was the first state to enact auch lows in our country * To progent the spread of pests or cisecses or weeds form ane part of the state to canatfier. 1+ Cattony ceshiony scale when focallized in Nilg.iris and Kocdiakanal none of the odtemorte fost plants were permitted to get transported from these areas + Quarantine stations were qpened at Mettupalayam and Gudalur of Nilgiris and at Shenbegmur stort ion of Koctaikancl in 1943 and wore closedsubsoquont.ly 3) Leg islartJm +o enforce the application of effective control measures ta pragent-the dormege by established pests— i Under the state pests act, the farmers were asked to remose and destroy coconut leaf ets infested with black heaced caterpitler Opisina cwenaselte oraund Manga. fore in 1993 and in 1997 in Krishna and Guntur districts 4) Leg islartion to requdocte the actigities of men engaged in pest cortral opera tiors— They hayse ta take certain precurtioary measures to acai pesticicle prising anct undergo regu los medical checkupGALGOTTIAG UNIVERSITY. CAT TI Gemester (TTI, V, VIL ane TX) October 2021 Online Examination Answer uploading Templerte ~ Admission no. of -niame of the Sturlent:19S8AS2080006 course: Principle of integrated pest and cisease management — Name of the student: ~ Course Code-300 1 Vishal Kya ~ propram-BE&c. Agriculture. —Darte of exarninart.ion-27/10/21 - Semestery — Time10; 00 A m-11: 30 Am ~Signartiore of stuclont:- eishod kr. 5) Leg islect.io ‘to progent. the adictteratio and misbrancting. of the insecticides:- + To avoid madpractices and supply of substandard chemicals, the pesticide products are to be standardized through the Indion Standards Institute © Such products carry IST mark and are expected to confirm tte tagel of a.i (Actige ingredient) je The Insecticide Act, 1968 fxs boon enforced on Incl Coptember, 1968 by the Gagernment. of Tnetig to regulate the import, manufacture, sale, transport one distribution and use of insecticides + The gasernment of Indic, also constituted the Central Insecticide Boovel (C1e) to advise the state and central gaserments as per this act The insecticide rules of 1971 framed under the Insecticides Act 1968 fad carne in to force in 1944. importance of imposing restrictions from one country to another was realizect when:— + The grapasine phylloxera got introduced inta france from amesica by abowt1860 The san jose scale spread into USA in the lerter part of the 28th century and caused sagere damage.