Exercícios resolvidos – aula 2:

1a) Calcular o valor médio e eficaz:

t 0 +T T/2
10  T 
∫ 10dt = T [t ]
1 1 10
= ∫ f ( t )dt = =  =5
T/2
Vmed 0
T t0
T 0
T 2

t 0 +T T/2
Vrms =
1
∫t [ f ( t )] dt = T
2 1
∫10
2
dt = [t ]0 = 100  T  = 50 = 7 ,07
100 T / 2
T 0 0
T T 2

1b)

1   1
( )
T/2 8 ,75 m
 = 10[t ]T0 / 2 − 20[t ]86,,75 1 T 
Vmed = ∫ + ∫ − = 10. − 20(8,75m − 6 ,25m ) =
m
10 dt 20 dt
T  0  T 25 m
6 ,25 m  T 2 

=
1
(10.5m − 20.2,5m) = 1 (0) = 0
10m 10m

1  
( )
T/2 8 ,75 m

∫ (− 20) dt  = 100.[t ]0 + 400.[t ]6 ,25 m =

1
Vrms = ∫ 10 2 dt +
2 T/2 8 ,75 m

T  0 6 ,25 m  T

1 
100 + 400(8,75m − 6 ,25m ) = (100.5m + 400.2,5m ) =
T 1
=
T 2  10m

=
1
(100.5m + 400.2,5m) = 1,5 = 12,25
10m 10m
 1c)

 2π  1  2π 2π

 ∫ (15 + 5sen( ωt ))dωt  =
1
 2π  ∫15dωt + ∫ 5sen( ωt )dωt  =
Vmed =  
2π
0  0 0 
=
1
2π
(
15[ωt ]0 + 5[− cos( ωt )]0 =
2π 2π 1
2π
)
(15.2π − 5( 1 − 1 )) = 15

 2π  1 
2π

Vrms =
1
2π
 ∫ (15 + 5sen( ωt ))2 dωt  =
  2π  0
( )
 ∫ 225 + 150 sen( ωt ) + 25sen 2 ( ωt ) dωt  =

0  
1  2π 2π 2π

=  ∫ 225dωt + ∫150 sen( ωt )dωt + ∫ 25sen 2 ( ωt )dωt  =
2π  
0 0 0 
2π
 
=
1  225[ωt ]02π + 150[− cos( ωt )]02π + 25 ωt − sen 2ωt   =
2π   2 4  0 

  2π sen 2.2π 
 225.2π − 150(1 − 1) + 25 (225.2π + 25.π ) = 1 (225.2π + 25.π ) =
1 1
= −   =
2π   2 4  2π 2π

=
1
(1492) = 15,41
2π