Tema: 10.10.10.

0 /27

1) Nr Host-uri
/32- /27 = 5
Formula: 2x – 2 = 32-2=30 - nr host-uri
2) Network address
Puterile lui 2:
20 =1 26 =64
21 =1 27 =128
22 =2 28 = 256
23 =8 29 = 512
24 =16 210 =1024
25 =32
10.10.10.0 – 32 bits = 4 perechi a cate 8 biti /27
10:2=5 R 0
5:2 = 2 R 1
2:2 = 1 R 0
1:2 = 0 R 1
10 -> 1010 (4 bits)
10 = 00001010
10.10.10.0 = 00001010. 00001010. 00001010.000 00000
</27-11111111.11111111.11111111.111 00000
00001010.00001010.00001010.000 00000
10 10 10 0
Network address: 10.10.10.0
1010
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 0
V X V X

X = 8 + 2 = 10
/27
/32-/27=5 (Nr bits Host iD)

3) Broadcast Address
30 - nr host-uri
1, 2, 3,…., 30
Host Min = 1
Host Max = 30 (adunate)
31
B.A. = 10.10.10.31
Class A: Mask: 255.0.0.0
Prefix: /8
Class B: Mask: 255.255.0.0
Prefix: /16
Class C: Mask: 255.255.255.0
Prefix: /24
Ex: 192.168.1.100
192:2=96 R 0
96:2=48 R 0
48:2=24 R 0
24:2= 12 R 0
12:2=6 R 0
6:2=3 R 0
3:2=1 R 1
1:2=0 R 1
192=11000000
168:2=84 R0
84:2=42 R0
42:2=21 R0
21:2=10 R1
10:2=5 R0
5:2=2 R1
2:2=1 R0
1:2=0 R1
168=10101000
1:2=0 R1
1=00000001
100:2=50 R0
50:2=25 R0
25:2=12 R1
12:2=6 R0
6:2=3 R0
3:2=1 R1
1:2=0 R1
100=01100100
192.168.1.100=11000000. 10101000. 00000001. 01100100 /24
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000
192 168 1 0
10.10.10.0
/27-/8=19
Formula: 2x = 2 19 =nr de subnets