QEN\A_TNGFG EFDN@EFI FONA_WF ^ FGNTWFEDNF — QEFG

DAFG - FDFDNFT

D`kp`eaeta ]rfdtnd`

]rasaetfg` p`r3
Cuinath ]f`if W`rras Dfrg`z`
Dôgnj`3 66?414?:1:
Jrup`3 ?=6:6=P1<

Durs`3
O`tæendf Ad`eôkndf

Wut`rf d`kp`eaeta prfdtnd`3

Fgrnfef Darnezf \feajfs

Luaeta ga `r`, E`vnakora ga ?=?=

 

NEW_@GQDDNÔE
Ifs fejn`sparkfs s`e ue jrup` ga pifetfs lfearôjfkfs duy`s dfrpai`s l`rkfe uef
dfvngfg darrfgf u `vfrn`, gaetr` gai dufi astæe ifs sakniifs, ifs dufias, f su vaz, sa
gasfrr`iife pr`tajngfs ae ai netarn`r gai lrut`. D`el`rkfe ai kfy`r jrup` ga pifetfs
tarrastras, ifs dufias astæe difsnlndfgfs haroædafs, froustnvfs ` froôrafs. Astfs pifetfs
 prasaetfe tacng`s y ôrjfe`s gnlaraednfg`s,
gnlaraednfg`s , s`e pifetfs qua astæe ae d`estfeta li`rfdnôe y
 pr`gudae sakniifs pr`tajngfs p`r dfrpai`s qua sa d`evnartae ae ai lrut`. Tu difsnlndfdnôe
gapaega gai eukar` ga d`tniag`eas qua prasaetae ifs sakniifs.

Ifs pifetfs k`e`d`tniagôeafs s`e fquaiifs qua fikfdaefe eutrnaetas qua hfe sng`
usfg`s gurfeta if jarknefdnôe. Astfs pifetfs prasaetfe ae su sakniif ue d`tniagôe y tnaeae
ue snstakf rfgnduifr lfsdnduifg`, d`e dfrfdtarëstndfs suparlndnfias y ae l`rkf ga dfoaiiarf
ifrjf ` d`rtf. Ifs pifetfs k`e`d`tniagôeafs p`saae tfii` gaijfg` y e` tnaea dradnknaet` ga
rfkfs, sus h`cfs s`e fifrjfgfs d`e vaefdnôe jaearfikaeta pfrfiaif. Gaetr` ga aiifs
 p`gak`s aed`etrfr ]fikfs, oacud`s, hnarofs,
hnarofs , jufguf, piftfenii`s.

Ifs pifetfs gnd`tniagôeafs fi njufi qua iifs

fs k`e`d`tniagôeafs fikfdaefe eutrnaetas
eutrnaetas
ae if jarknefdnôe. Astfs pifetfs
pifetfs prasaetfe sakniifs d`e g`s d`tniag`eas taenaeg` ue
snstakf rfgnduifr d`e uef rfëz prnednpfi y vfrnfs saduegfrnfs, d`e dradnknaet`s ae
gnækatr`s. Ifs pifetfs gnd`tniagôeafs p`saae tfii` saduegfrn` y gni` ga rfkfs, sus h`cfs
tnaeae vaefdnôe jaearfikaeta rfknlndfgf. Gaetr` ga astf difsnlndfdnôe p`gak`s aed`etrfr
t`gfs ifs l`rkfs ga vngf kae`s pfikfs.

Ae ai prasaeta nel`rka e` s`i` sa d`e`daræe d`e kfs gatfiia i`s d`edapt`s ga ifs
difsnlndfdn`eas k`e`d`tniagôeafs y gnd`tniagôeafs sne` tfk
tfkonîe
onîe if astrudturf jaearfi ga
ifs pifetfs (rfëz, tfii`, h`cfs, sakniifs, lrut` y li`ras).
 

@OCAWN\@T
JAEA_FI
_ad`e`dar i`s d`edapt`s s`ora if difsnlndfdnôe ga ifs pifetfs, su nkp`rtfednf y astrudturf
jaearfi.

AT]ADNLND@T
 D`e`dar y gasfrr`iifr tfiiar s`ora if astrudturf ga ifs pifetfs
 _ad`e`dar if nkp`rtfednf ad`eôkndf ga ifs pfrtas qua d`el`rkfe ifs pifetfs.
 D`edaptufinzfr fdardf ga if astrudturf rfgnduifr, tfii`, h`cfs, sakniif, lrut` y li`r ga
ifs pifetfs tfet` k`e`d`tniagôeafs d`k` gnd`tniagôeafs.
 

FEAX@ ?. WFIIA_ NEGN\NGQFI FDWN\NGFG ?

DQ_T@ O@WÆENDF AD@EÔKNDF

IF _FNS

6. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

axt
axtrfn
rfnjf iiff rfë
rfëzz ga uuef
ef piæ
piæetuiff gnd`tniagôeaf, iæ
etui iæva
vaif
if,, ra
rafi
find
ndaa ue raj
rajns
nstr
tr``
l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a ngaetnlnqua ifs z`efs axtarefs ga gndhf rfëz.

H`stf pifetfejneaf (Ifk.) Fsdh.

?. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

axtr
axtrfn
fnjf
jf iiff rf
rfëz
ëz ga uef
uef piæ
piæetuiff k`e`d`tniagôeaf, iævaif, rafinda ue rajnstr`
etui
l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a ngaetnlnqua ifs z`efs axtarefs ga gndhf rfëz.
 

Fjif`eakf d`kkutfetuk Tdh`tt

4. Gnouca ue acakpi` a negnqua ai e`kora ga 1 tnp`s ga rfëdas k`gnlndfgfs.

_FNDAT K@GNLNDFGFT
- _fëdas raspnrft`rnfs ` eaukftôl`r`s
- _fëdas dhupfg`rf ` hfust`rn`s
- _fëdas tuouifras, o`kofs ` astrno`s
- _fëdas Fgharaetas
- _fëdas Sfed`s, luidr`s ` d`etrf luartas
 

7. Gnjf p`r i` kae`s dned` (1) pifetfs duyfs rfëdas safe nkp`rtfetas pfrf if negustrnf
ô if finkaetfdnôe hukfef. Aspadnlnqua.

Sfefh_fëdas
`rnf rndd` ae llnnorQs`s
As ue ffiinkaet` rn quaay fy
f qu Oaealndn`s
fyu
ugf f d`koftnr ai aasstraönknaet`, as
rad`kaegfoia pfrf if jfstrntns, puas dfikf k`iastnfs ast`kfdfias y ai axdas`
ga fdn
fdngaz
gaz pr`v`
pr`v`dfg
dfg`` p`r knear
knearfia
fiass d`k`
d`k` ai s`g
s`gn`,
n`, p`tfs
p`tfsn`,
n`, ai di`
di`r`
r` y
vntfknefs gai d`ecuet` O.
_æofe` L`rtfiada ai snstakf nekue`iôjnd`
nekue`iôjnd`,, lfdnintf if gnjastnôe, s`e gnurîtnd`s, luaeta
ga lnorf, rad`kaegfoia pfrf fskætnd`s, fd`kpföfknaet` pfrf aesfifgfs `
junsfg`s.
^udf Tuaia sar ue finkaet` fitfkaeta varsætni, as ouaef pfrf if gnjastnôe y d`k`
luaeta ga pr`taëefs.
Caejno
Caejnora
ra Ta usf ae if d`dd`dnef
nef d`k
d`k`` asp
aspadn
adnff pfr
pfrff gfr sfo
sfo`r
`r pnd
pndfet
fetaa f ifs d`k
d`kngf
ngfs,
s,
fgakæs ga sus oaealndn`s fetn`xngfetas, finvnf ifs efusafs d`etrnouya f if
 pargngf ga fpatnt` y d`etrfrrastf ai kfra` y ai g`i`
g`i`r.
r.
Dórdukf If dórdukf as rndf ae durduknef, ue` ga sus nejragnaetas kæs astugnfg`s,
qua d`etnaea pr`pnagfgas tarfpîutndfs pfrf uef fkpinf jfkf ga
aelarkagfgas, d`k` p`r acakpi` pfrf if pravaednôe gai dæedar.

_alaraednfs3
cuen`). Sfefh`rnfs3 us`s y oaealndn`s
Druz, \. (?=6<, 4 cuen`). Sfefh`rnfs3 oaealndn`s.. Taknenss. https3//www.saknens.kx/oi`j-
Taknen
zfefh`rnfs-us`s-y-oaealndn`s/#3%:
zfefh`rnfs-us`s-y-oaealndn`s/#3%:A3taxt;As%?=ue
A3taxt;As%?=ue%?=finkaet`%?=
%?=finkaet`%?=rnd`%?=ae,y
rnd`%?=ae,y
%?=vntfknefs%?=gai%?=d`ecuet`%?=O.
 G`këejuaz, E. ]. (?=?=, 68 saptnakora).
saptnakora). : oaealndn`s ga i`s rræofe`s
æofe`s nkp`rtfe
nkp`rtfetas
tas pfrf tu sfiug .
D`kaLrutf. https3//d`kalrutf.as/oaealndn`s-ga-i`s-rfofe`s
 _FËDAT K@GNLNDFGFT.
K@GNLNDFGFT. Jfrdëf Cnkîeaz Fikf Sa
Sainb
inb ]îraz S`iæ \fiar
\fiarnf
nf Knshaiia Tækfe
Tækfe`` Iôpaz
 ]arif Ainzfoath. Jrup`3
Ainzfoath.
K@GNLNDFGFT. 6416 ]ife
]ifetfs
tfs sne Takniif - ]GL
https3//g`dpifyar.as/:=:18861-_fnda
https3//g`dpi ]GL Gasdfrjfr inora
inora.. (?=68).
fyar.as/:=:18861-_fndas-k`gnlndfgfs-jfrdnf-c _FNDAT
s-k`gnlndfgfs-jfrdnf-cnkaeaz-fikf-
nkaeaz-fikf-
zainb-paraz-z`if-vfiarnf-knshaiia-sfkfe`-i`
zainb-paraz-z`if-vfiarnf-knshaiia-sfkfe`-i`paz-parif-ainzfoath-jrup
paz-parif-ainzfoath-jrup`-6416-pifetfs-s
`-6416-pifetfs-sne-
ne-
sakniif.htki  
sakniif.htki
@. (?=68, < fj`st`). ]r`pnagfgas ga if yudf y oaealndn`s pfrf if sfiug. `bgnfrn`.d`k
`bgnfrn`.d`k..
https3//`bgn
https3//`bgnfrn`.d`k/sfiug/gasdu
frn`.d`k/sfiug/gasduora-oaealndn`s-qua-e
ora-oaealndn`s-qua-e`s-fp`rtf-yudf-?88
`s-fp`rtf-yudf-?88><14
><14  
 Caejnora3 pr`pnagfgas,
pr`pnagfgas, oaealndn`s, radatfs d`e inkôe y pfrf fgai
fgaijfzfr.
jfzfr. (?=?=, 67 forni).
forni). ?=?= - IF
 EFDN@E . https3//www
https3//www.ifefdn`e.d`k.fr/s`dnagfg
.ifefdn`e.d`k.fr/s`dnagfg/caejnora-pr`pnag
/caejnora-pr`pnagfgas-y-oaealndn`s-pf
fgas-y-oaealndn`s-pfrf-if-
rf-if-
sfiug-eng?6?871?  
sfiug-eng?6?871?
Dinend, T. Z. (?=6:, ?< saptnakora). Qs`s y oaealndn`s ga if... THF Zaiieass Dinend.
Dinend.  
https3//shfwaiieassdinend.d`k/
https3//shfwaiieassdinend.d`k/as/shfkfjfznea/us`
as/shfkfjfznea/us`s-y-oaealndn`s-ga-if-du
s-y-oaealndn`s-ga-if-durdukf/
rdukf/  

AI WFII@
 

6. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

`ota
`otaejf
ejf ueueff pi
piæe
æetuif gnd`tniagôeaf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a
tuif
ngaetnlnqua t`gfs ifs astrudturfs axtarefs gai tfii`.
(bfifedh`a gfnjrak`etnfef)
Frfet` (bfifedh`a gfnjrak`etnfef)

?. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

axtrfnjf uef piæetuif k`e`d`tniagôeaf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a
ngaetnlnqua t`gfs ifs astrudturfs axtarefs gai tfii`.
]r`et`finvn` ( Inppnf
 Inppnf fiof) (\aroaeædafs)
fiof) (\aroaeædafs)
 

4. _afinda ue asquakf jrælnd` g`ega sa negnqua d`k` sa puagae difsnlndfr i`s tfii`s
sajóe3 ai hæontft g`ega sa gasfrr`iife, d`esnstaednf, hæont` ga dradnknaet`, l`rkf y
k`gnlndfdn`eas.

DIFTNLNDFDN@E
Hfont` ga K`gnlndfdn`ea
Wnp` ga tfii` Hfontfg D`esnstaednf L`rkf
dradnknaet` s
 Wfii`s  Ap
Apnj
nja`
a`ss `  Drfs`s  Fsdaegaeta  Fifg`s  Fjunc`eas
fîra`s fîra`s  Haroæda`s ` fsurjaetas  Fejuifras  Aspnefs
 Wfii`s  Fduætnd`s  Iaö`s`s  Gasdaegaeta  Wrnj`efias  Sfrdnii`s
fduætnd`s  Hnp`ja`s `  Takniaö`s` s  Dufgrfejuifra
 Wfii`s suotarræea` s  Aradt`s s
suotarræea` s  ]`inj`efias
s  Ouio`s  Dniëegrnd`s
 Wuoîrdui`s  \aetrnd`s`s

7. °Duæias s`e ifs gnlaraednfs netarefs y axtarefs qua sa puagae astfoiadar aetra ai
tfii` ga uef pifetf gnd`tniagôeaf y if ga uef pifetf k`e`d`tniagôeaf0

Gnlaraednfs Netarefs y Axtarefs ga i`s Wfii`s

Gnd`tniagôeafs
 I`s vfs`s d`egudt`ras sa gnsp`eae
l`rkfeg` fenii`s d`edîetrnd`s p`r ai
tfii`.
 Ai tfii` suaia sar rfknlndfg`.
K`e`d`tniagôeafs
 I`s vfs`s d`egudt`ras sa gnsp`eae fi
fzfr p`r ai tfii`.
 Ai tfii` e` tnaea rfknlndfdn`eas.

1. Gnjf p`r i` kae`s dned` (1) pifetfs duy`s tfii`s safe nkp`rtfetas pfrf if negustrnf
ô if finkaetfdnôe hukfef. Aspadnlnqua.

Wfii`s Qs`s y Oaealndn`s

Aspfrrfj` Qs` finkaetndn`. D`etrnouya f uef fgadufgf dnrduifdnôe sfejuëeaf. Avntf ai
astraönknaet`, tnaea fjaetas gnurîtnd`s. D`etnaea vntfknef O.
Fpn` Qs` finkaetndn` y kagndnefi. As gapurftnv`. Fyugf f pargar pas`. D`kofta ai
astraönknaet`. Ainknef i`s dæidui`s raefias. Tnrva pfrf d`etr`ifr if fesnagfg.
Dföf ga fzódf
fzódfrr Qs` nenegust
gustrnfi.
rnfi. Lf
Lforndf
orndfdnôe
dnôe ggaa pfeai
pfeaif,
f, fzód
fzódfr,
fr, pfpa
pfpai,i, fid`
fid`h`ia
h`ias,
s, dfdh
dfdhfzf,
fzf,
iavfgurf.
Ine` Qs` negustrnfi. Lforndfdnôe taxtni.
Dæöfk` Qs` negustrnfi. Lforndfdnôe taxtni.
 

_alaraednfs3
Fd`stf, K. O. (?=?=, ?1 kfrz`). Wnp`s ga tfii`s. ad`i`jnfvarga.d`k.
https3//www.ad`i`jnfvarga.d`k/tnp`s-ga-tfii`s-?<78
https3//www.ad`i`jnfvarga.d`k/tnp` s-ga-tfii`s-?<78.htki#3%:A3tax
.htki#3%:A3taxt;I`s%?=tfii`s
t;I`s%?=tfii`s%?=f
%?=f
%D4%F>ra`s%?=s`e%?=i`s,sa%?=g
%D4%F>ra`s%?=s` e%?=i`s,sa%?=gasfrr`iife%?=ga%?=
asfrr`iife%?=ga%?=l`rkf%?=h`rnz`etfi
l`rkf%?=h`rnz`etfi..
D`stfs, J. (?=6>, 6= laorar`). Ai tfii`3 jaearfingfgas y tnp`s. Dnaednf y On`i`jëf.
https3//dnaednfyon`i`jnf.d`k/ai-tfii`/
https3//dnaednfyon`i`jnf.d`k/ai-tfii`/  
Wha Orfegs Jr`up. (?=68, 4= forni). 6= rfz`eas pfrf d`kar aspærrfj`s | _adatfs ga D`kngf.
D`dnef Lædni. https3//www.d`dneflfdni.d`k.kx/tnp
https3//www.d`dneflfdni.d`k.kx/tnps-ga-d`dnef/6=-rfz`eas
s-ga-d`dnef/6=-rfz`eas-pfrf-d`kar-
-pfrf-d`kar-
aspfrrfj`s/  
aspfrrfj`s/
@. (?=6:, 6> saptnakora). ]r`pnagfgas y oaealndn`s gai fpn`. `bgnfrn`.d`k.
https3//`bgnfrn`.d`k/sfiug/fpn`
https3//`bgnfrn`.d`k/sfiug/fpn`-pr`pnagfgas-?8=1
-pr`pnagfgas-?8=14:>
4:>  

D`dnef, K. (?=6>, ?> fj`st`). Dföf Ga Fzódfr - Kóitnpias Qs`s ?=?= . K`e`us` Oi`j.
https3//oi`j.k`e`us`.as/dfef-fzudfr/  
https3//oi`j.k`e`us`.as/dfef-fzudfr/

IF H@CF
6. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi
`otaejf uef piæetuif gnd`tniagôeaf ga h`cf snkpia, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`,
gnoócaif a ngaetnlnqua t`gfs sus astrudturfs axtarefs.

]ntfk`rrnfi ( Auph`ronf
 Auph`ronf Wnthykfi`ngas I.)
I.)
 

?. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

`ota
`otaej
ejff ue
ueff pi
piæe
æetu if gnd
tuif gnd`tn
`tniag
iagôeaf
ôeaf ga h`cf d`k d`kpuas
puastf
tf, ra
rafi
finz
nzff ue ra
rajn
jnst
str`
r`
l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a ngaetnlnqua t`gfs sus astrudturfs axtarefs.

D`rfi ( Nx`rf
 Nx`rf D`ddneaf I. )

4. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

`otaejf uef piæetuif k`e`d`tniagôeaf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a
ngaetnlnqua t`gfs sus astrudturfs axtarefs.

(Tpfth`ji`ttns ]indftf )
@rqungaf Lninpnef (Tpfth`ji`ttns
 

7. Difsnlnqua ifs h`cfs fetarn`rkaeta gnoucfgfs, sajóe i`s gnlaraetas pfrækatr`s qua
fpfradae ae ai snjunaeta dufgr`3
E`kora d`kóe ga ]ntfk`rrnfi D`rfi @rqungaf Lninpnef
if pifetf
E`kora dnaetëlnd` ( Auph`ronf
 Auph`ronf ( Nx`rf
 Nx`rf D`ddneaf I.)
I.) (Tpfth`ji`ttns
Wnthykfi`ngas I.)
I.)  ]indftf )
D`kp`sndnôe Tnkpia D`kpuastf
Lni`tfxnf @rgaefdnôe Gnstnqunf
haind`ngfi
Earvfgurf Difg`gr`kf Or`qung`gr`kf ]frfiai`gr`kf
L`rk
L` rkff gai
gai inko
inko`` @vfgf @o`vfgf Aesnl`rka
l`infr
Ofsa @otusf gadurraeta D`rgfgf Fkpiaxndfuta

Fpnda
Kfrjae Wreutaerd`fg`
A Fejtuagr`
A ]ueetajra`eta
A
Astnpuifs  E`rkfi ]neefgf Tîsni aevfnefgf
Negukaet` Jifor` Jifor` Jifor`

1. °Duæias s`e ifs gnlaraednfs axtarefs qua sa puagae astfoiadar aetra ifs h`cfs ga uef
 pifetf gnd`tniagôeaf y if ga uef pifetf k`e`d`tniagôeaf0

Gnlaraednfs axtarefs ga ifs h`cfs

Gnd`tniagôeafs K`e`d`tniagôeafs
  Tuaiae taear padn`i` y sus earvn`s sa   E` suaiae taear padn`i` y aevuaivae fi
rfknlndfe. tfii`. Tus earvn`s suaiae sar pfrfiai`s.

<. Kaedn`ea dned` (1) pifetfs duyfs h`cfs safe nkp`rtfetas pfrf if finkaetfdnôe
hukfef. Aspadnlnqua.
H`cfs Qs` finkaetndn`
Aspnefdf ]`saae ue fit` vfi`r eutrndn`efi, snaeg` uef ga ifs vargurfs kæs rndfs ae
dfidn`, kfjeasn`, hnarr` y p`tfsn`, fsë d`k` ae vntfknefs F, D y ædng` lôind`.
Ifs aspnefdfs s`e kuy alndfdas ae trftfknaet`s ga feaknfs, pfrf fdaiarfr if
rap`sndnôe ga sfejra gaspuîs ga `parfdn`eas, fsë d`k` pfrf trftfr
hak`rrfjnfs netarefs.
Iadhujf Wnaea uef jrfe dfetngfg ga lnorf gnatîtndf, qua fyugf f kac`rfr if gnjastnôe y
astnkuif ai k`vnknaet` ga i`s netastne`s. Fgakæs, as ótni ae dfs`s ga
rataednôe ga iëqung`s, dæidui`s raefias y pr`oiakfs ga liftuiaednfs.
Fdaijf As kuy rndf
jaeîtnd`, ae l`ift`s,ga
if l`rkfdnôe sustfednfs luegfkaetfias
fetnduarp`s pfrf ga
y if pr`guddnôe if sëetasns
jiôoui`sgai kftarnfi
r`c`s y
 

 oifed`s. Ast`s l`ift`s

l`ift`s s`e kuy nkp`rtfe
nkp`rtfetas
tas f i` ifrj` ga t`gf if vng
vngff y
aspadnfikaeta ae if gnatf ga enö`s y akofrfzfgfs.
ak ofrfzfgfs.
_ap`ii` Gastfdf p`r su d`etaeng` ae vntfknefs D y B, ædng` lôind`, p`tfsn` y
kfjeasn`.
rad`kaegfoiaFgakæs,
pfrf iffignatf
sar rnd` ae pars`efs
ga ifs lnorf y p`tfsn`, y p`ora
qua tnaeae ae s`gn`, as kuy
hnpartaesnôe,
astraönknaet` ` d`iastar`i aiavfg`.
Dnifetr` Ai dnifetr` sa usf pfrf fr`kftnzfr sfisfs gnvarsfs, s`pfs ga vargurf y ga p`ii`,
ae pift`s fi fcnii`, ae frr`das y aesfifgfs. As ue` ga i`s nejragnaetas gai
dîiaora k`c` pndôe dfefrn`. Ta usfe tfet` ifs h`cfs d`k` i`s fr`kætnd`s
lrut`s.

_alaraednfs3
Aspnefdf - Nel`rkfdnôe jaearfi. (?=?=). Aspnefgf. https3//www.lrutfs-
h`rtfinzfs.d`k/H`rtfinzfs/]rasaetfdn`e-A
h`rtfinzfs.d`k/H`rtf inzfs/]rasaetfdn`e-Aspnefdf.htki#3%:A
spnefdf.htki#3%:A3taxt;]`saae%?=
3taxt;]`saae%?=ue%?=fit`
ue%?=fit`
%?=vfi`r%?=eutrndn`efi,d`k`%?=p
%?=vfi`r%?=eut rndn`efi,d`k`%?=pfrf%?=trftfr%?=hak`rrfj nfs%?=netarefs.. 
frf%?=trftfr%?=hak`rrfjnfs%?=netarefs
Dr`k`s, _. (?=?=, < cuin`). Gnaz rfz`eas pfrf d`kar iadhujf f gnfrn`. AIAT]ADWFG@_.D@K.
https3//www.aiaspadtfg`r.d`k/dr`k`s/
https3//www.aiaspadtfg`r.d`k/dr`k`s/astni`-ga-vngf/g
astni`-ga-vngf/gnaz-rfz`eas-pfrf-d`kar-iadhu
naz-rfz`eas-pfrf-d`kar-iadhujf-f-
jf-f-
gnfrn`/#3%:A3taxt;If%?=iadhuj
gnfrn`/#3%:A3taxt;If%?=iadhujf%?=tnaea%?=uef
f%?=tnaea%?=uef%?=jrfe,raefias%?=y
%?=jrfe,raefias%?=y%?=pr`oiakfs
%?=pr`oiakfs
%?=ga%?=liftuiaednfs..
%?=ga%?=liftuiaednfs
Fdaijf, rndf y eutrntnvf. ¡F d`kar fdaijf! (?=67). Dufgare` ga \fi`ras3 ai oi`j ga Agud`.
https3//www
https3//www.agud`.`rj/Oi`j/fdaij
.agud`.`rj/Oi`j/fdaijf-rndf-y-eutrntnvf-f-d`
f-rndf-y-eutrntnvf-f-d`kar-fdaijf#3%:A3taxt;
kar-fdaijf#3%:A3taxt;If%?=fdaijf
If%?=fdaijf
%?=as%?=ue%?=finkaet`,k%D4%F6s%
%?=as%?=ue%? =finkaet`,k%D4%F6s%?=paqua%D4%O6`s
?=paqua%D4%O6`s%?=ga%?=if%?=dfs
%?=ga%?=if%?=dfsff .
F. (?=6:f, kfrz` 4=). _ap`ii` y vargurfs drudëlarfs, luaeta ga lnorf, vntfknefs y knearfias.
AlaTfiug. https3//www
https3//www.alasfiug.d`k/rap`ii`-dru
.alasfiug.d`k/rap`ii`-drudnlarfs-lnorf-vntfknefs
dnlarfs-lnorf-vntfknefs/#3%:A3taxt;W
/#3%:A3taxt;Wfi%?=y
fi%?=y
%?=d`k`%?=sa%D4%O6fif%?=Frfj%D4%O4
%?=d`k`%?=sa%D4 %O6fif%?=Frfj%D4%O4e,hnpartaesn%D4%O4
e,hnpartaesn%D4%O4e%?D%?=astra
e%?D%?=astra
%D4%O6nknaet`%?=`%?=d`iastar`i%?=aiavfg`..
%D4%O6nknaet`%?=`%?=d`iastar`i%?=aiavfg`
Daornæe, C. (?=6>, 1 e`vnakora). Ai dnifetr` ae if d`dnef. ZaoD`esuitfs.
https3//www.waod`esuitfs.d`k/o
https3//www .waod`esuitfs.d`k/oaiiazf-y-onaeastfr/pife
aiiazf-y-onaeastfr/pifetfs-kagndnefias/ai-dn
tfs-kagndnefias/ai-dnifetr`-ae-if-
ifetr`-ae-if-
d`dnef#3%:A3taxt;Ai%?=dnifet
d`dnef#3%:A3t axt;Ai%?=dnifetr`%?=sa%?=usf%?=
r`%?=sa%?=usf%?=pfrf,fcnii`%?D%?=
pfrf,fcnii`%?D%?=ae%?=frr`das%?=y
ae%?=frr`das%?=y
%?=aesfifgfs.&taxt;Hfy%?=qua%?=rad`
%?=aesfifgfs.&taxt ;Hfy%?=qua%?=rad`rgfr%?=qua%?=if
rgfr%?=qua%?=ifs,sfo`r%?=y%?=ue
s,sfo`r%?=y%?=ue%?=fr`kf
%?=fr`kf
%?=ned`eluegnoia..
%?=ned`eluegnoia
 

IF LI@_ 
6. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi
saiaddn`ea uef qua prasaeta li`r s`intfrnf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a
negnqua dfgf uef ga astrudturfs li`rfias.
(Dfkaiinf))
Dfkainf (Dfkaiinf

?. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

saiadd
saiaddn`e
n`eaa uef qua pras aetaa uef neli`rasdaednf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`,
prasaet
gnoócaif, difsnlëquaif a negnqua dfgf uef ga sus astrudturfs li`rfias.

Knrt` ( Kyrtus)
 Kyrtus)
 

4. Difsnlnqua
Difsnlnqua ifs li`ras fetarn`rka
fetarn`rkaeta
eta gnoucfgfs,
gnoucfgfs, sajóe i`s gnlaraetas pfrækatr`s qua
sa `osarvfe ae ai snjunaeta dufgr`3

E`kora d`kóe ga if pifetf Dfkainf Knrt`

E`kora dnaetëlnd` Dfkaiinf Kyrtus
6.Eókar` ga vartndni`s 7 1
?.D`kpiacngfg
4.Taxufingfg Taxufi Taxufi
7.Tnkatrnf d`r`if Fdtnk`k`rlf Fdtne`k`rlf
1.Qenôe sîpfi`s @vfrn` supar` @vfrn` saknlar`
<. Qenôe pîtfi`s Jfk`pîtfif Jfk`pîtfif
:.
:.I`
I`ej
ejnntug
tug ga as astf
tfko
kora
rass Apnpatfi` Gngnefk`
raspadt` f if d`r`if

7. Kaedn`ea
Kaedn`ea dned` (1) pife
pifetfs
tfs qua safe ga nkp`rt
nkp`rtfednf
fednf ad`e
ad`eôkndf
ôkndf p`r sus li`ras.
li`ras.
°Vuî ifs hfda nkp`rtfetas0
Li`ras Nkp`rtfednf
_`sfs Ifs li`ras sa prasaetfe ae uef ffk kpinf jfkf ga d`i`ras3 r`c`, oi oifed`, rr``sf,
fkfrnii`, ifvfegf, atd., d`e gnvars`s kftndas y s`korfs. Îstfs efdae ae tfii`s
aspne`s`s y vartndfias.
Jnrf
rfss`ia
`ias Ai jnr
nrffs`
s`ii as uef pi
pife
fettf të
tëppndfka
dfkaetetaa `ia
`iafjne
fjne``sf taena
aenaeg
eg`` ue pfp
pfpai
luegfkaetfi ae if finkaetfdnôe hukfef y fgakæs d`k` pifetf l`rrfcarf. As
uef ga ifs pifetfs haroædafs ga axtrfddnôe ga fdanta pfrf d`esuk` hukfe`
kæs duitnvfgfs ae ai kueg`.
Di
Difv
fvai
aias
as I`s difv
ifvai
aias
as ast
stæe
æegf
gfrr y kn
knenenfftu
turf
rf,, s`
s`e uef ga ifs
ifs kæ
kæss nk
nkp`
p`rt
rtfe
feta
tass li
li``ra
rass ga
d`rta ae ai d`kardn` kuegnfi. Fgakæs, gaong` f su lædni y ræpngf
kuitnpindfdnôe,, ai difvai as `ocat` ga ue nkp`rtfeta d`kardn` netarefdn`efi ga
kuitnpindfdnôe
asquacas.
H`rtaesnf As uef pifetf qua, kæs fiiæ ga su lfdningfg ga duitnv`, sa d`evnarta ae ue
futîetnd` apndaetr` gai cfrgëe dufeg` d`knaezf f adhfr sus dfrfdtarëstndfs
li`ras ae kfdnz`s rag`egafg`s. Qe aspadtædui` efturfi ga d`i`r y oaiiazf qua
hfda qua saf nrrasnstnoia d`etfr d`e aiif ae ue cfrgëe `, nedius`, ae uef
kfdatf.
@rquëgaf Ifs `rquëgafs dradae ae dfsn t`g`s ifg`s par` if kfy`rëf ga ifs aspadnas sa
aeduaetrfe ae i`s trôpnd`s2 gasga ai envai gai kfr hfstf dfsn 1=== k s.e.k.2
ae dfsn t`g`s i`s hæontfts
hæontfts axdapt` ae ai fjuf y ae ai ai gasnart`. T`e
 pfrtnduifrkaeta g`knefetas
g`knefetas ae hæontfts d`e p`d`s eutrnaetas. Kæs ga if
kntfg ga ifs `rquëgafs s`e apëlntfs.
 

AI L_QW@
6. _a
_afi
finnda ue d`
d`rt
rtaa trf
rfes
esva
vars
rsfi
fi ga ue kfe
fej`
j` ô fj
fjuf
ufdf
dfta
ta,, ra
rafi
finz
nzff ue ra
rajn
jnst
str`
r`
l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócai` a ngaetnlnqua ifs pfrtas qua i` d`kp`eae.
Kfej`

?. _a
_afi
find
ndaa ue d`rt
d`rtaa tr
trfe
fesva
svarsf
rsfii ga ue
ueff ju
jufyf
fyfof
of ô ue t`kf
t`kfta
ta,, rafin
rafinzf
zf ue rajnst
rajnstr`
r`
l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócai` a ngaetnlnqua ifs pfrtas qua i` d`kp`eae.

W`kfta
 

4. Dif
Difsnl
snlnqu
nquaa ii`s
`s ssnju
njunae
naetas
tas lrut
lrut`s3
`s3
E½ Lrut` Tnkpia ô d`kpuast` Dfre`s` ` sad` E`kora o`tæend`

6 W`kfta Tnkpia Dfre`s` gai

T `iflrut`
euk
iyd`parsnduk
? ]nöf D`kpuast` Dfre`s` Fefefs d`k`sus
4 Lrnc`i Tnkpia Tad` ]hfsa`ius vuijfrns
7 Efrfecf Tnkpia Dfre`s` Dntrus X sneaesns
1 Ofefe` Tnkpia Dfre`s` Kusf Ú pfrfgnsnfdf
< Fjufdfta Tnkpia Dfre`s` ]arsaf fkarndfef
: D`d` Tnkpia Tad` D`d`s eudnlarf
8 Jufeæofef Tnkpia Dfre`s` Fee`ef kurndftf
> Jufyfof Tnkpia Tad` ]sngnuk jufcfvf
6= K`rf Tnkpia Tad` _uous uiknl`inus
66 Dflî Tnkpia Tad` D`llaf
6? Dnruaif Tnkpia Tad` ]rueus g`kastndf
64 Kfëz Tnkpia Dfre`s` Saf kfys
67 Kfej` Tnkpia Dfre`s` Kfejnlarf negndf
61 Fijfrr`o` Tnkpia Dfre`s` Darft`enf sninquf
(paduadf)

IF TAKNIIF
6. _ak`c
_ak`caa uef sakn
sakniif
iif ga lrë
lrëc`i
c`i y `trf
`trf ga kfëz
kfëz p`r 1 h`rfs,
h`rfs, rafinda
rafinda ue d`rta trfesvarsfi
trfesvarsfi
ae dfgf sakniif, t`ka uef l`t`, a ngaetnlnqua y gasdrnof dfgf uef ga ifs astrudturfs
aed`etrfgfs ae i`s g`s tnp`s ga sakniif.

If sakniif ga lrnc`i as gnd`tniagôeaf, astf

l`rkfgf p`r ue aeg`spark`, apnspark` y
ue akornôe. Ta puaga `osarvfr if rfgëduif,
if piókuif, ai hnp`dôtni` y ai d`tniagôe.
 

If sakniif ga kfëz as k`e`d`tniag`eaf.

Astf l`rkfgf p`r ai aeg`sparkf, piukuif,
d`tniag`e, rfgnduif y tastf.

?. °Duæi
°Duæias
as s`e if
ifss gnlarae
gnlaraednfs
dnfs aet
aetra
ra uef sak
sakniif
niif ggaa uef pifetf
pifetf k`e`d`tn
k`e`d`tniagôeaf
iagôeaf y uef
 pifetf gnd`tniagôeaf0

Gnlaraednfs ga ifs sakniifs

Gnd`tniagôeafs K`e`d`tniagôeafs
  T`e fquaiifs pifetfs d`e li`ras duyfs  T`e ifs pifetfs d`e li`ras dutfs
sakniifs tnaeae g`s d`tniag`eas. sakniifs p`saae ue d`tniagôe.

4. °Vuî gn
gnlaraedn
laraednfs
fs hfy aetr
aetraa sakni
sakniifs
ifs apnjafs
apnjafs a hnp`
hnp`jafs0.
jafs0. Dnta
Dnta fijue`s
fijue`s acakpi`s
acakpi`s

Gnlaraednfs ga Takniifs
Takniifs Apnjafs Takniifs hnp`jafs
  Drada ai hnp`dôtni` gaspifzfeg` hfdnf  Drada ai apndôtni` y ai karnstak`
luarf gai sustrft` ai karnstak` fpndfi fpndfi akarja gai sustrft`, quagfeg`
y i`s d`tniag`eas. Acakpi`3 . i`s d`tniag`eas aetarrfg`s.

_alaraednfs3

F. (?=6>, 8 fj`st`). Jarknefdnôe Apnjaf \s Hnp`jaf. Wu Cfrgëe gasga Dar`.

https3//www
https3//www.tucfrgnegasgadar`.d`
.tucfrgnegasgadar`.d`k/durn`sngfgas/jarkn
k/durn`sngfgas/jarknefdn`e-apnjaf-vs-hn
efdn`e-apnjaf-vs-hnp`jaf/#3
p`jaf/#3
%:A3taxt;Jarknefdn%D4%O4e%?=Hnp
%:A3taxt;Jarkne fdn%D4%O4e%?=Hnp`jaf%4F%?=drada%?=
`jaf%4F%?=drada%?=ai%?=apnd
ai%?=apnd
%D4%O4tni`,Acakpi`%4F%?=junsfeta%
%D4%O4tni`,Acakpi` %4F%?=junsfeta%?=y%?=hfof.&taxt
?=y%?=hfof.&taxt;Jarknefdn%D4%O4e
;Jarknefdn%D4%O4e
 

%?=Apnjaf%4F%?=drada%?=ai%?=hnp`d%D4%O4tni`,Aca
%?=Apnjaf%4F%?=drada%?=ai%?=hnp`d%D4%O4tni`,Acakpi`%4F%?=cug%
kpi`%4F%?=cug%D4%FGf
D4%FGf
%?=y%?=iadhujf..
%?=y%?=iadhujf

7. Negnqua
_a
_afi
find
ndaa dufi
ue
ueff asin
inst
stf
aif prnednpfi
ga 6= pipifet
fetfs
fs ad`eô
ad`eôkn
d`kpuast` quakndf
dfka
kaeta
eta nk
nkp`r
fikfdaefe. p`rtf
tfet
etaa p`r sus sa
sakn
knii
iifs
fs..

]ifetfs ad`eôkndfkaeta nkp`rtfetas p`r sus sakniifs

Takniifs ]rnednpfi d`kpuast`
Frr`z Fikngôe
Lrnc`i Fikngôe
T`yf Fdanta
Kfëz Fikngôe
Dfdf` Jrfsf
Jnrfs`i Fdanta
 Euaz @kajf 4
Wrnj` Fikngôe

D@EDIQTN@EAT
Gurfetaa ai gasfrr`ii` gai d`kp`e
Gurfet d`kp`eaeta
aeta prfdtnd` sa i`jrf d`edaptufr
d`edaptufr s`ora i`s takfs
fo`rgfg`s p`r if tut`rf ae ai trfesdurs` ga if prædtndf, gfeg` f d`e`dar if nkp`rtfednf ga if
difsnlndfdnôe ga ifs pifetfs y ga ifs pifetfs qua if d`el`rkfe. Ga njufi l`rkf sa i`jrf
 pfrtndnpfr ga kfearf fdtnvf ae ai fvfeda gai tfiiar g`ega sa axp`eae takfs netarasfetas
d`k` if rfëz, tfii`, h`cf, sakniif, lrut` y li`r.
 

Feax`s3

Aetrajf