QEN\A_TNGFG EFDN@EFI FONA_WF ^ FGNTWFEDNF — QEFG

DAFG - FDFDNFT

D`kp`eaeta ]rfdtnd`

]rasaetfg` p`r3
Cuinath ]f`if W`rras
Dfrg`z`
Dôgnj`3 66?414?:1:
Jrup`3 ?=6:6=P1<

Durs`3
O`tæendf Ad`eôkndf

Wut`rf d`kp`eaeta
prfdtnd`3 Fgrnfef Darnezf
\feajfs

Luaeta ga `r`, E`vnakora ga ?=?=

 NEW_@GQDDNÔE
Ifs fejn`sparkfs s`e ue jrup` ga pifetfs lfearôjfkfs duy`s dfrpai`s l`rkfe uef
dfvngfg darrfgf u `vfrn`, gaetr` gai dufi astæe ifs sakniifs, ifs dufias, f su vaz, sa
gasfrr`iife pr`tajngfs ae ai netarn`r gai lrut`. D`el`rkfe ai kfy`r jrup` ga pifetfs
tarrastras, ifs dufias astæe difsnlndfgfs haroædafs, froustnvfs ` froôrafs. Astfs pifetfs
 prasaetfe tacng`s y ôrjfe`s gnlaraednfg`s, s`e pifetfs qua astæe ae d`estfeta li`rfdnôe y
 pr`gudae sakniifs pr`tajngfs p`r dfrpai`s qua sa d`evnartae ae ai lrut`. Tu difsnlndfdnôe
gapaega gai eukar` ga d`tniag`eas qua prasaetae ifs sakniifs.

Ifs pifetfs k`e`d`tniagôeafs s`e fquaiifs qua fikfdaefe eutrnaetas qua hfe sng`
usfg`s gurfeta if jarknefdnôe. Astfs pifetfs prasaetfe ae su sakniif ue d`tniagôe y tnaeae
ue snstakf rfgnduifr lfsdnduifg`, d`e dfrfdtarëstndfs suparlndnfias y ae l`rkf ga dfoaiiarf
ifrjf ` d`rtf. Ifs pifetfs k`e`d`tniagôeafs p`saae tfii` gaijfg` y e` tnaea dradnknaet`
ga rfkfs, sus h`cfs s`e fifrjfgfs d`e vaefdnôe jaearfikaeta pfrfiaif. Gaetr` ga aiifs
 p`gak`s aed`etrfr ]fikfs, oacud`s, hnarofs, jufguf, piftfenii`s.

Ifs pifetfs gnd`tniagôeafs fi njufi qua ifs k`e`d`tniagôeafs fikfdaefe

eutrnaetas ae if jarknefdnôe. Astfs pifetfs prasaetfe sakniifs d`e g`s d`tniag`eas
taenaeg` ue snstakf rfgnduifr d`e uef rfëz prnednpfi y vfrnfs saduegfrnfs, d`e dradnknaet`s
ae
gnækatr`s. Ifs pifetfs gnd`tniagôeafs p`saae tfii` saduegfrn` y gni` ga rfkfs, sus h`cfs
tnaeae vaefdnôe jaearfikaeta rfknlndfgf. Gaetr` ga astf difsnlndfdnôe p`gak`s aed`etrfr
t`gfs ifs l`rkfs ga vngf kae`s pfikfs.

Ae ai prasaeta nel`rka e` s`i` sa d`e`daræe d`e kfs gatfiia i`s d`edapt`s ga ifs
difsnlndfdn`eas k`e`d`tniagôeafs y gnd`tniagôeafs sne` tfkonîe if astrudturf jaearfi ga
ifs pifetfs (rfëz, tfii`, h`cfs, sakniifs, lrut` y li`ras).
 @OCAWN\@T
JAEA_FI

_ad`e`dar i`s d`edapt`s s`ora if difsnlndfdnôe ga ifs pifetfs, su nkp`rtfednf y astrudturf

jaearfi.

AT]ADNLND@T
 D`e`dar y gasfrr`iifr tfiiar s`ora if astrudturf ga ifs pifetfs
 _ad`e`dar if nkp`rtfednf ad`eôkndf ga ifs pfrtas qua d`el`rkfe ifs pifetfs.
 D`edaptufinzfr fdardf ga if astrudturf rfgnduifr, tfii`, h`cfs, sakniif, lrut` y li`r
ga ifs pifetfs tfet` k`e`d`tniagôeafs d`k` gnd`tniagôeafs.
 FEAX@ ?. WFIIA_ NEGN\NGQFI FDWN\NGFG ?
DQ_T@ O@WÆENDF AD@EÔKNDF

IF _FNS

6. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

axtrfnjf if rfëz ga uef piæetuif gnd`tniagôeaf, iævaif, rafinda ue
rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a ngaetnlnqua ifs z`efs axtarefs ga gndhf rfëz.

H`stf pifetfejneaf (Ifk.) Fsdh.

?. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

axtrfnjf if rfëz ga uef piæetuif k`e`d`tniagôeaf, iævaif, rafinda ue
rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a ngaetnlnqua ifs z`efs axtarefs ga gndhf rfëz.
 Fjif`eakf d`kkutfetuk Tdh`tt

4. Gnouca ue acakpi` a negnqua ai e`kora ga 1 tnp`s ga rfëdas k`gnlndfgfs.

_FNDAT K@GNLNDFGFT
- _fëdas raspnrft`rnfs ` eaukftôl`r`s
- _fëdas dhupfg`rf ` hfust`rn`s
- _fëdas tuouifras, o`kofs ` astrno`s
- _fëdas Fgharaetas
- _fëdas Sfed`s, luidr`s ` d`etrf luartas
 7. Gnjf p`r i` kae`s dned` (1) pifetfs duyfs rfëdas safe nkp`rtfetas pfrf if
negustrnf ô if finkaetfdnôe hukfef. Aspadnlnqua.

Sfefh_`rfnë As ue finkaet` rnd` ae lnorQf sq`us ay fOyauegafln dfn `ds`koftnr ai

fdas astraönknaet`, as rad`kaegfoia pfrf if jfstrntns, puas dfikf k`iastnfs
ast`kfdfias y ai axdas` ga fdngaz pr`v`dfg` p`r knearfias d`k` ai
s`gn`, p`tfsn`, ai di`r` y vntfknefs gai d`ecuet` O.
_æofe` L`rtfiada ai snstakf nekue`iôjnd`, lfdnintf if gnjastnôe, s`e gnurîtnd`s, luaeta
ga lnorf, rad`kaegfoia pfrf fskætnd`s, fd`kpföfknaet` pfrf aesfifgfs `
junsfg`s.
^udf Tuaia sar ue finkaet` fitfkaeta varsætni, as ouaef pfrf if gnjastnôe y d`k`
luaeta ga pr`taëefs.
Caejnora Ta usf ae if d`dnef d`k` aspadnf pfrf gfr sfo`r pndfeta f ifs
d`kngfs, fgakæs ga sus oaealndn`s fetn`xngfetas, finvnf ifs efusafs
d`etrnouya f if
 pargngf ga fpatnt` y d`etrfrrastf ai kfra` y ai g`i`r.
Dórdukf If dórdukf as rndf ae durduknef, ue` ga sus nejragnaetas kæs astugnfg`s,
qua d`etnaea pr`pnagfgas tarfpîutndfs pfrf uef fkpinf jfkf ga
aelarkagfgas, d`k` p`r acakpi` pfrf if pravaednôe gai dæedar.

_alaraednfs3
Druz, \. (?=6<, 4 cuen`). Sfefh`rnfs3 us`s y oaealndn`s. Taknens.
https3//www.saknens.kx/oi`j- zfefh`rnfs-us`s-y-oaealndn`s/#3%:A3taxt;As%?=ue%?
=finkaet`%?=rnd`%?=ae,y
%?=vntfknefs%?=gai%?=d`ecuet`%?=O.
 G`këejuaz, E. ]. (?=?=, 68 saptnakora). : oaealndn`s ga i`s ræofe`s nkp`rtfetas pfrf tu sfiug. 
D`kaLrutf. https3//d`kalrutf.as/oaealndn`s-ga-i`s-rfofe`s
 _FËDAT K@GNLNDFGFT. Jfrdëf Cnkîeaz Fikf Sainb ]îraz S`iæ \fiarnf Knshaiia Tækfe` Iôpaz

 ]Ka@riGf NALiNnDzfFoGatFh.T J. hruttpp`s33/ 6/g4`1d6p ]ifiyfaert.fass/ s:n=e:

T1a8k86ni1if-_ - f]ndGaLs- kG`asgdnlfnrdjffgrf sin-nojrfar.d n(f?-=cn6k8a).e _azF-
fNDikAfT- zainb-paraz-z`if-vfiarnf-knshaiia-sfkfe`-i`paz-parif-ainzfoath-jrup`-6416-
pifetfs-sne- sakniif.htki 
@. (?=68, < fj`st`). ]r`pnagfgas ga if yudf y oaealndn`s pfrf if sfiug.
`bgnfrn`.d`k. https3//`bgnfrn`.d`k/sfiug/gasduora-oaealndn`s-qua-e`s-fp`rtf-
yudf-?88><14 
 Caejnora3 pr`pnagfgas, oaealndn`s, radatfs d`e inkôe y pfrf fgaijfzfr. (?=?=, 67 forni). ?=?= - IF
 EFDN@E . https3//www.ifefdn`e.d`k.fr/s`dnagfg/caejnora-pr`pnagfgas-y-oaealndn`s-pfrf-
if- sfiug-eng?6?871? 
Dinend, T. Z. (?=6:, ?< saptnakora). Qs`s y oaealndn`s ga if... THF Zaiieass
Dinend. https3//shfwaiieassdinend.d`k/as/shfkfjfznea/us`s-y-oaealndn`s-ga-if-
durdukf/ 
AI WFII@
6. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi
`otaejf uef piæetuif gnd`tniagôeaf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif
a ngaetnlnqua t`gfs ifs astrudturfs axtarefs gai tfii`.
Frfet` (bfifedh`a gfnjrak`etnfef)

?. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

axtrfnjf uef piæetuif k`e`d`tniagôeaf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a
ngaetnlnqua t`gfs ifs astrudturfs axtarefs gai tfii`.
]r`et`finvn` ( Inppnf fiof) (\aroaeædafs)
 4. _afinda ue asquakf jrælnd` g`ega sa negnqua d`k` sa puagae difsnlndfr i`s tfii`s
sajóe3 ai hæontft g`ega sa gasfrr`iife, d`esnstaednf, hæont` ga dradnknaet`, l`rkf
y k`gnlndfdn`eas.

DIFTNLNDFDN@E
Hfont` ga
Wnp` ga tfii` Hfontfg D`esnstaednf K`gnlndfdn`ea
dradnknaet` L`rkf s
 Wfii`s  Apnja`s `  Drfs`s Fsdaegaeta  Fifg`s  Fjunc`eas
fîra`s fîra`s  Haroæda`s `  Fejuifras  Aspnefs
fsurjaetas
 Wfii`s  Fduætnd`s  Iaö`s`s Gasdaegaeta
  Wrnj`efias  Sfrdnii`s
fduætnd`s  Hnp`ja`s `  Takniaö`s` s  Dufgrfejuifra
 Wfii`s suotarræea` s Aradt`s s
suotarræea` s  ]`inj`efias
s  Ouio`s  Dniëegrnd`s
 Wuoîrdui`s  \aetrnd`s`s

7. °Duæias s`e ifs gnlaraednfs netarefs y axtarefs qua sa puagae astfoiadar aetra ai
tfii` ga uef pifetf gnd`tniagôeaf y if ga uef pifetf k`e`d`tniagôeaf0

Gnlaraednfs Netarefs y Axtarefs ga i`s Wfii`s

Gnd`tniagôeafs
K`e`d`tniagôeafs
 I`s vfs`s d`egudt`ras sa gnsp`eae  I`s vfs`s d`egudt`ras sa gnsp`eae
l`rkfeg` fenii`s d`edîetrnd`s p`r fi fzfr p`r ai tfii`.
ai tfii`.  Ai tfii` e` tnaea rfknlndfdn`eas.
 Ai tfii` suaia sar rfknlndfg`.

1. Gnjf p`r i` kae`s dned` (1) pifetfs duy`s tfii`s safe nkp`rtfetas pfrf if
negustrnf ô if finkaetfdnôe hukfef. Aspadnlnqua.

Wfii`s Qs`s y Oaealndn`s

Aspfrrfj` Qs` finkaetndn`. D`etrnouya f uef fgadufgf dnrduifdnôe sfejuëeaf. Avntf ai
astraönknaet`, tnaea fjaetas gnurîtnd`s. D`etnaea vntfknef O.
Fpn` Qs` finkaetndn` y kagndnefi. As gapurftnv`. Fyugf f pargar pas`. D`kofta
ai astraönknaet`. Ainknef i`s dæidui`s raefias. Tnrva pfrf d`etr`ifr if
fesnagfg.
Dföf ga fzódfr Qs` negustrnfi. Lforndfdnôe ga pfeaif, fzódfr, pfpai, fid`h`ias,
dfdhfzf, iavfgurf.
Ine` Qs` negustrnfi. Lforndfdnôe taxtni.
Dæöfk` Qs` negustrnfi. Lforndfdnôe taxtni.
_alaraednfs3
Fd`stf, K. O. (?=?=, ?1 kfrz`). Wnp`s ga tfii`s. ad`i`jnfvarga.d`k.
https3//www.ad`i`jnfvarga.d`k/tnp`s-ga-tfii`s-?<78.htki#3%:A3taxt;I`s%?=tfii`s%?
=f
%D4%F>ra`s%?=s`e%?=i`s,sa%?=gasfrr`iife%?=ga%?=l`rkf%?=h`rnz`etfi.
D`stfs, J. (?=6>, 6= laorar`). Ai tfii`3 jaearfingfgas y tnp`s. Dnaednf y
On`i`jëf. https3//dnaednfyon`i`jnf.d`k/ai-tfii`/ 
Wha Orfegs Jr`up. (?=68, 4= forni). 6= rfz`eas pfrf d`kar aspærrfj`s | _adatfs ga D`kngf.
D`dnef Lædni. https3//www.d`dneflfdni.d`k.kx/tnps-ga-d`dnef/6=-rfz`eas-pfrf-d`kar-
aspfrrfj`s/ 
@. (?=6:, 6> saptnakora). ]r`pnagfgas y oaealndn`s gai fpn`.
`bgnfrn`.d`k. https3//`bgnfrn`.d`k/sfiug/fpn`-pr`pnagfgas-?8=14:> 

D`dnef, K.https3//oi`j.k`e`us`.as/dfef-fzudfr/ 
Oi`j. (?=6>, ?> fj`st`). Dföf Ga Fzódfr - Kóitnpias Qs`s ?=?= . K`e`us`

IF H@CF
6. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi
`otaejf uef piæetuif gnd`tniagôeaf ga h`cf snkpia, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`,
gnoócaif a ngaetnlnqua t`gfs sus astrudturfs axtarefs.

]ntfk`rrnfi ( Auph`ronf Wnthykfi`ngas I.)

?. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi
`otaejf uef piæetuif gnd`tniagôeaf ga h`cf d`kpuastf, rafinzf ue
rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a ngaetnlnqua t`gfs sus astrudturfs axtarefs.

D`rfi ( Nx`rf D`ddneaf I. )

4. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

`otaejf uef piæetuif k`e`d`tniagôeaf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a
ngaetnlnqua t`gfs sus astrudturfs axtarefs.

@rqungaf Lninpnef (Tpfth`ji`ttns ]indftf )

 7. Difsnlnqua ifs h`cfs fetarn`rkaeta gnoucfgfs, sajóe i`s gnlaraetas pfrækatr`s qua
fpfradae ae ai snjunaeta dufgr`3
E`kora d`kóe ga ]ntfk`rrnfi D`rfi @rqungaf Lninpnef
if pifetf
E`kora dnaetëlnd` ( Auph`ronf ( Nx`rf D`ddneaf I.) (Tpfth`ji`ttns
Wnthykfi`ngas I.)  ]indftf )
D`kp`sndnôe Tnkpia D`kpuastf
Lni`tfxnf @rgaefdnôe Gnstnqunf
haind`ngfi
Earvfgurf Difg`gr`kf Or`qung`gr`kf ]frfiai`gr`kf
L`rkf gai @vfgf @o`vfgf Aesnl`rka
inko` l`infr
Ofsa @otusf gadurraeta D`rgfgf Fkpiaxndfuta

FKpfnr WWAereut AFejtuagr` A]ueetajra`eta

djaae aerd`fg`
Astnpuifs  E`rkfi ]neefgf Tîsni aevfnefgf
Negukaet` Jifor` Jifor` Jifor`

1. °Duæias s`e ifs gnlaraednfs axtarefs qua sa puagae astfoiadar aetra ifs h`cfs ga uef
 pifetf gnd`tniagôeaf y if ga uef pifetf k`e`d`tniagôeaf0

Gnlaraednfs axtarefs ga ifs h`cfs

Gnd`tniagôeafs
K`e`d`tniagôeafs
  Tuaiae taear padn`i` y sus earvn`s   E` suaiae taear padn`i` y aevuaivae fi
sa rfknlndfe. tfii`. Tus earvn`s suaiae sar pfrfiai`s.

<. Kaedn`ea dned` (1) pifetfs duyfs h`cfs safe nkp`rtfetas pfrf if finkaetfdnôe
hukfef. Aspadnlnqua.
H`cfs Qs` fi nkaetndn`
Aspnefdf ]`saae ue fit` vfi`r eutrndn`efi, snaeg` uef ga ifs vargurfs kæs rndfs ae
dfidn`, kfjeasn`, hnarr` y p`tfsn`, fsë d`k` ae vntfknefs F, D y ædng`
lôind`. Ifs aspnefdfs s`e kuy alndfdas ae trftfknaet`s ga feaknfs, pfrf
fdaiarfr if rap`sndnôe ga sfejra gaspuîs ga `parfdn`eas, fsë d`k` pfrf trftfr
hak`rrfjnfs netarefs.
Iadhujf Wnaea uef jrfe dfetngfg ga lnorf gnatîtndf, qua fyugf f kac`rfr if gnjastnôe
y astnkuif ai k`vnknaet` ga i`s netastne`s. Fgakæs, as ótni ae dfs`s ga
rataednôe ga iëqung`s, dæidui`s raefias y pr`oiakfs ga liftuiaednfs.
Fdaijf Ajase kîtundy` r,n idff la`er kl`fidfntô`es, ,g sau sfteftendunfasr plu`es gyf ikf
aper`tfgiuasd dpnfôref gifa sjëieôtoausnis` gs ari` kck`fs tyarnfi
  oifed`s. Ast`s l`ift`s s`e kuy nkp`rtfetas f i` ifrj` ga t`gf if vngf y
aspadnfikaeta ae if gnatf ga enö`s y akofrfzfgfs.
_ap`ii` Gastfdf p`r su d`etaeng` ae vntfknefs D y B, ædng` lôind`, p`tfsn` y

k f j e a s n` . F g a k æ s , i s a r r n d ` a e ln o r f
ra d ` k a e g f oi a p f rf i f g n a t f g a i f s p a r s `
y p ` tf s n ` , , y p ` o r a e s ` g n ` , as kuy
e f s q u a t n n a e ae h n p ar t a e s n ô e ,
astraönknaet` ` d`iastar`i aiavfg`.
Dnifetr` Ai dnifetr` sa usf pfrf fr`kftnzfr sfisfs gnvarsfs, s`pfs ga vargurf y ga
p`ii`, ae pift`s fi fcnii`, ae frr`das y aesfifgfs. As ue` ga i`s nejragnaetas
gai dîiaora k`c` pndôe dfefrn`. Ta usfe tfet` ifs h`cfs d`k` i`s fr`kætnd`s
lrut`s.

_alaraednfs3
Aspnefdf - Nel`rkfdnôe jaearfi. (?=?=). Aspnefgf. https3//www.lrutfs-
. 

Dr`k`s, _. (?=?=, < cuin`). Gnaz rfz`eas pfrf d`kar iadhujf f gnfrn`.
AIAT]ADWFG@_.D@K. https3//www.aiaspadtfg`r.d`k/dr`k`s/astni`-ga-vngf/gnaz-
rfz`eas-pfrf-d`kar-iadhujf-f- gnfrn`/#3%:A3taxt;If%?=iadhujf%?=tnaea%?=uef%?
=jrfe,raefias%?=y%?=pr`oiakfs
%?=ga%?=liftuiaednfs.
Fdaijf, rndf y eutrntnvf. ¡F d`kar fdaijf! (?=67). Dufgare` ga \fi`ras3 ai oi`j ga Agud`.
https3//www.agud`.`rj/Oi`j/fdaijf-rndf-y-eutrntnvf-f-d`kar-fdaijf#3%:A3taxt;If%?
=fdaijf
AlaTfiug.
%?=as%?=ue%?=finkaet`,k%D4%F6s%?=paqua%D4%O6`s%?=ga%?=if%?=dfsf.
.
F. (?=6:f, kfrz` 4=). _ap`ii` y vargurfs drudëlarfs, luaeta ga lnorf, vntfknefs y knearfias.

Daornæe, C. (?=6>, 1 e`vnakora). Ai dnifetr` ae if d`dnef.

. ZaoD`esuitfs.
IF LI@_ 
6. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi
saiaddn`ea uefuef
negnqua dfgf quagaprasaeta li`rli`rfias.
astrudturfs s`intfrnf, rafinzf ue rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif a

Dfkainf (Dfkaiinf)

?. Ga ifs pifetfs qua sa duitnvfe ae su cfrgëe, uengfg rasngaednfi ô varagf kuendnpfi

saiaddn`ea uef qua prasaeta uef neli`rasdaednf, rafinzf ue rajnstr`
l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócaif, difsnlëquaif a negnqua dfgf uef ga sus astrudturfs li`rfias.

Knrt` ( Kyrtus)
 4. Difsnlnqua ifs li`ras fetarn`rkaeta gnoucfgfs, sajóe i`s gnlaraetas pfrækatr`s qua
sa `osarvfe ae ai snjunaeta dufgr`3

E`kora d`kóe ga if pifetf Dfkainf Knrt`

E`kora dnaetëlnd` Dfkaiinf Kyrtus
6.Eókar` ga vartndni`s 7 1
?.D`kpiacngfg
4.Taxufingfg Taxufi Taxufi
7.Tnkatrnf d`r`if Fdtnk`k`rlf Fdtne`k`rlf
1.Qenôe sîpfi`s @vfrn` supar` @vfrn` saknlar`
<. Qenôe pîtfi`s Jfk`pîtfif Jfk`pîtfif
:.I`ejntug ga Apnpatfi` Gngnefk`
astfkoras
raspadt` f if d`r`if

7. Kaedn`ea dned` (1) pifetfs qua safe ga nkp`rtfednf ad`eôkndf p`r sus li`ras.
°Vuî ifs hfda nkp`rtfetas0
Li`ras Nkp`rtfednf
_`sfs Ifs li`ras sa prasaetfe ae uef fkpinf jfkf ga d`i`ras3 r`c`, oifed`, r`sf,
fkfrnii`, ifvfegf, atd., d`e gnvars`s kftndas y s`korfs. Îstfs efdae ae
tfii`s aspne`s`s y vartndfias.
Jnrfs`ias Ai jnrfs`i as uef pifetf tëpndfkaeta `iafjne`sf taenaeg` ue pfpai
luegfkaetfi ae if finkaetfdnôe hukfef y fgakæs d`k` pifetf l`rrfcarf.
As uef ga ifs pifetfs haroædafs ga axtrfddnôe ga fdanta pfrf d`esuk`
hukfe` kæs duitnvfgfs ae ai kueg`.
Difvaias I`s difvaias astæegfr y knenfturf, s`e uef ga ifs kæs nkp`rtfetas li`ras
ga d`rta ae ai d`kardn` kuegnfi. Fgakæs, gaong` f su lædni y ræpngf
kuitnpindfdnôe, ai difvai as `ocat` ga ue nkp`rtfeta d`kardn` netarefdn`efi
ga asquacas.
H`rtaesnf As uef pifetf qua, kæs fiiæ ga su lfdningfg ga duitnv`, sa d`evnarta ae ue
futîetnd` apndaetr` gai cfrgëe dufeg` d`knaezf f adhfr sus dfrfdtarëstndfs
li`ras ae kfdnz`s rag`egafg`s. Qe aspadtædui` efturfi ga d`i`r y oaiiazf
qua hfda qua saf nrrasnstnoia d`etfr d`e aiif ae ue cfrgëe `, nedius`, ae uef
kfdatf.
@rquëgaf Ifs `rquëgafs dradae ae dfsn t`g`s ifg`s par` if kfy`rëf ga ifs aspadnas
sa aeduaetrfe ae i`s trôpnd`s2 gasga ai envai gai kfr hfstf dfsn 1=== k
s.e.k.2 ae dfsn t`g`s i`s hæontfts axdapt` ae ai fjuf y ae ai gasnart`. T`e
 pfrtnduifrkaeta g`knefetas ae hæontfts d`e p`d`s eutrnaetas. Kæs ga
if kntfg ga ifs `rquëgafs s`e apëlntfs.
AI L_QW@
6. _afinda ue d`rta trfesvarsfi ga ue kfej` ô fjufdfta, rafinzf ue
rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócai` a ngaetnlnqua ifs pfrtas qua i` d`kp`eae.
Kfej`

?. _afinda ue d`rta trfesvarsfi ga uef jufyfof ô ue t`kfta, rafinzf ue

rajnstr` l`t`jrælnd`, gnoócai` a ngaetnlnqua ifs pfrtas qua i` d`kp`eae.

W`kfta
 4. Difsnlnqua i`s snjunaetas lrut`s3
E½ Lrut` Tnkpia d `kpuast` Dfre`s` s sad` E`kora o`tæend`
ô `

6 W`kfta Tnkpia Dfre`s` Tg`aii fleruukt`

iyd`parsnduk
? ]nöf D`kpuast` Dfre`s` Fefefs d `k`sus
4 Lrnc`i Tnkpia Tad` ]hfsa`ius vuijfrns
7 Efrfecf Tnkpia Dfre`s` Dntrus X s neaesns
1 Ofefe` Tnkpia Dfre`s` Kusf Ú p
frfgnsnfdf
< Fjufdfta Tnkpia Dfre`s` ]arsaf f karndfef
: D`d` Tnkpia Tad` D`d`s e udnlarf
8 Jufeæofef Tnkpia Dfre`s` Fee`ef k
kurndftf
> Jufyfof Tnkpia Tad` ]sngnuk j ufcfvf
6= K`rf Tnkpia Tad` _uous u iknl`inus
66 Dflî Tnkpia Tad` D`llaf
6? Dnruaif Tnkpia Tad` ]rueus g `kastndf
64 Kfëz Tnkpia Dfre`s` Saf kfys
67 Kfej` Tnkpia Dfre`s` Kfejnlarf n egndf
61 Fijfrr`o` Tnkpia Dfre`s` Darft`enf sninquf
(paduadf)

IF TAKNIIF
6. _ak`ca uef sakniif ga lrëc`i y `trf ga kfëz p`r 1 h`rfs, rafinda ue d`rta
trfesvarsfi ae dfgf sakniif, t`ka uef l`t`, a ngaetnlnqua y gasdrnof dfgf uef ga
ifs astrudturfs aed`etrfgfs ae i`s g`s tnp`s ga sakniif.

If sakniif ga lrnc`i as gnd`tniagôeaf, astf

l`rkfgf p`r ue aeg`spark`, apnspark` y
ue akornôe. Ta puaga `osarvfr if rfgëduif,
if piókuif, ai hnp`dôtni` y ai d`tniagôe.
 If sakniif ga kfëz as k`e`d`tniag`eaf.
Astf l`rkfgf p`r ai aeg`sparkf, piukuif,
d`tniag`e, rfgnduif y tastf.

?. °Duæias s`e ifs gnlaraednfs aetra uef sakniif ga uef pifetf k`e`d`tniagôeaf y uef
 pifetf gnd`tniagôeaf0

Gnlaraednfs ga ifs sakniifs

Gnd`tniagôeafs K`e`d`tniagôeafs
  T`e fquaiifs pifetfs d`e li`ras  T`e ifs pifetfs d`e li`ras dutfs
duyfs sakniifs tnaeae g`s sakniifs p`saae ue d`tniagôe.
d`tniag`eas.

4. °Vuî gnlaraednfs hfy aetra sakniifs apnjafs a hnp`jafs0. Dnta fijue`s acakpi`s

Gnlaraednfs ga Takniifs
Takniifs A pnjafs Takniifs h np`jafs
  Drada ai hnp`dôtni` gaspifzfeg`  Drada ai apndôtni` y ai karnstak`
hfdnf luarf gai sustrft` ai karnstak` fpndfi akarja gai sustrft`,
fpndfi y i`s d`tniag`eas. Acakpi`3 . quagfeg` i`s d`tniag`eas
aetarrfg`s.

_alaraednfs3

F. (?=6>, 8 fj`st`). Jarknefdnôe Apnjaf \s Hnp`jaf. Wu Cfrgëe gasga Dar`.

 .

7. _ a f i n d u e f i n s t f g a 6 = p i f et fs a d ` e ôk nd fk a e ta
N e g n q u a d u f i a s a i pr n e d np f i d ` k p u a st ` qu a f ik fd a e f
n kp`rtfeta p`r sus sakniifs.
]ifetfs
e . ad`eôkndfkaeta nkp`rtfetas p`r sus sakniifs Takniifs]rnednpfi d `kpuast`
Frr`zFikngôe
Lrnc`iFikngôe
T`yfFdanta
KfëzFikngôe
Dfdf`Jrfsf
Jnrfs`i Fdanta
 Euaz @kajf 4
Wrnj` Fikngôe

D@EDIQTN@EAT
Gurfeta ai gasfrr`ii` gai d`kp`eaeta prfdtnd` sa i`jrf d`edaptufr s`ora i`s
takfs fo`rgfg`s p`r if tut`rf ae ai trfesdurs` ga if prædtndf, gfeg` f d`e`dar if
nkp`rtfednf ga if difsnlndfdnôe ga ifs pifetfs y ga ifs pifetfs qua if d`el`rkfe. Ga
njufi l`rkf sa i`jrf
 pfrtndnpfr ga kfearf fdtnvf ae ai fvfeda gai tfiiar g`ega sa axp`eae takfs
netarasfetas d`k` if rfëz, tfii`, h`cf, sakniif, lrut` y li`r.
Feax`s3

Aetrajf
MD

HR

AV