The table gives information about four indicators representing social and economic aspects of four

countries (Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire) in 1994.

Overall, people in Canada and Japan had better quality of life in 1994 than those in Peru and Zaire.

In terms of annual income per person, the Japanese earned the most with $15,760, followed by the
Canadians with $11,000. These figures were much higher than Peru’s and Zaire’s annual income, which
were $160 and $130 respectively. This difference between developed and developing countries was
observed again in life expectancy at birth. While Canadians and Japanese were expected to live up to
about 77 years old, people in Peru and Zaire were estimated to live only for approximately 50 years.

Regarding food supply per person, Canada had the highest figure with 3326 daily calories, almost double
that of Zaire, whose residents receive only 1748 per day each. As for education, Canada and Japan
continued to dominate with 99% of the population being literate. Meanwhile, Peru had an adult literacy
rate of 68% and Zaire came in last with a significantly lower number of 34%.

In terms of = regarding = concerning

Zire residents received the least amount of calorie supply per day, only 1748 per person.

Reduced Relative Clause

Present Participle (Ving)

● The people that exercised every day lost the most weight
● The people exercising every day lost the most weight

● There were many employees who were working very hard

● There were many employees working very hard

Past Participle (V3)

● The new illness, which was discovered by a doctor in Nigeria, has not
yet been named
● The new illness, discovered by a doctor in Nigeria, has not yet been
named

● The silk, which is imported from Thailand, is worth a lot

● The silk, imported from Thailand, is worth a lot

Preposition:

● The book that is on the table is mine

● The book on the table is mine

● The house which is across the street is for sale

● The house across the street is for sale

● The man who is in the jacket is my cousin

● The man in the jacket is my cousin

Adjective:

● The book that is expensive is mine.

● The expensive book is mine.