Unit 1

 Block diagram: mrc pg 4

 Electromagnetic spectrum

 Signal bandwidth and power

 types of communication channels: ln pg 2
 Introduction to time and frequency domain: mrc pg 40
 Types of noise: mrc 74
 signal to noise ratio: mrc 77
 Noise figure: mrc 77
 noise temperature: mrc 74

Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation

 signal representation: ss 121

 need for modulation: mrc 5
 DSBSC: Mathematical analysis, time domain waveforms, frequency spectrum, modulation index,
bandwidth, voltage distribution and power calculations. multiplier modulator, balanced
Modulator.: mrc 19 ss 139
 SSBSC: Mathematical analysis, time domain waveforms, frequency spectrum, modulation index,
bandwidth, voltage distribution and power calculations. SSB generation, Filter method, Phase
shift method, Third method. ss 152 ln 28
 ISB: Basic concepts, transmitter and receiver block diagram, applications
 VSB: Basic concepts, application in television. Mrc 41
 Comparison of different AM techniques mrc 49
Angle Modulation and Demodulation ss index pg 229

 Frequency modulation (FM): Basic concept, mrc 52

 mathematical analysis, time domain waveform, mrc 55
 spectrum of FM wave, maximum deviation, modulation index,
 bandwidth requirement,mrc 59
 narrowband FM and wideband FM, mrc 54 ss 249
 Effect of noise, noise triangle,
 pre-emphasis and deemphasis, mrc 68
 indirect method of FM generation ss 260
Radio Receivers ss index 449
Entire unit 5: ss index 485