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From today's featured article In the news

Karl Nehammer
Caroline Johnson
 Karl Nehammer (pictured)
The 2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham by-
becomes Chancellor of Austria
election took place on 8 December, triggered by the
following the resignation of
resignation of Member of Parliament (MP) Stephen
Alexander Schallenberg.
Phillips, a Conservative, who left Parliament due to
policy differences with Theresa May over Brexit. The  Violent confrontations between a
constituency had been held by the Conservatives unit of the Indian army and
since it was first contested in the 1997 general civilians leave 15 people dead in
election and was considered a safe seat for the party. Nagaland.
Sleaford and North Hykeham was estimated to have  Adama Barrow is re-elected
had a vote share of more than 60 per cent in favour of President of the Gambia.
leaving the EU in the June 2016 EU membership  On the Indonesian island of Java,
referendum and Brexit was a key issue in the by- Mount Semeru erupts, killing at
election campaign. The Conservatives nominated least 34 people and injuring more
Caroline Johnson (pictured), a paediatrician; she won than 160 others.
the by-election with more than 50 per cent of the
vote. The UK Independence Party came second with Ongoing:
13 per cent of the vote, followed by the Liberal
Democrats with 11 per cent and Labour with 10 per  COVID-19 pandemic
cent. The result was widely seen as poor for the
Labour Party, whose vote share decreased by 7 per Recent deaths:
cent. (Full article...)
 Fred Hiatt
Recently featured:  Medina Spirit
 Françoise Delord
 Yugoslav gunboat Beli Orao  Mary Maher
 1860 Boden Professor of Sanskrit election  Christine Haidegger
 U.S. Route 30 in Iowa  Marie-Claire Blais

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On this day
Did you know ... December 8: Feast of the Immaculate
Conception (Roman Rite Catholicism);
Rōhatsu in Japan

Table setting at an Outstanding in the Field event

 ... that on an average night, between 130 and


200 people can be found Outstanding in the
Field (example pictured) for about five Margaret Hughes
hours?
 ... that Norman Colville renovated a manor to  1660 – Margaret Hughes
house his growing art collection? (pictured) appeared professionally
 ... that the Chile Ridge has a slab window? on the English stage; she is
 ... that before starring in the Pedro Almodóvar thought to have been the first
film Parallel Mothers, Milena Smit worked woman to do so.
as a model, waitress, shop assistant,  1854 – Pope Pius IX promulgated
babysitter, subway information assistant, and the apostolic constitution
hotel receptionist? Ineffabilis Deus, proclaiming the
 ... that a "North Dakota joke of the mornin'" dogmatic definition of the
was a feature on Montana radio station Immaculate Conception, which
KGRZ because the station's owner and holds that the Virgin Mary was
morning show host hailed from that state? conceived free of original sin.
 ... that when Margaret de Longvillers  1941 – The Holocaust: The
married into the House of Neville, her wealth Chełmno extermination camp in
consolidated its position in English society? occupied Poland, the first such
Nazi camp to kill Jews, began
operations.
 1971 – Indo-Pakistani War:
Following their successful attack
three days earlier, a small Indian
Navy strike force attacked the
Port of Karachi again and created
a de facto blockade.
 1991 – Belarusian, Russian and
Ukrainian leaders signed the
 ... that the front of the 11th-century River Belovezh Accords, agreeing to
Laune Crozier contains a figure with oval dissolve the Soviet Union and
eyes, a thin nose, spiral ears and a handlebar establish the Commonwealth of
moustache that radiates out around him? Independent States.
 ... that Mr. Bean accurately predicted the
results of many American elections?  Maria Josepha of Austria
(b. 1699)
 Archive  Jean Sibelius (b. 1865)
 Start a new article  Betty Holberton (d. 2001)
 Nominate an article
More anniversaries:

 December 7
 December 8
 December 9

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Today's featured picture


Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (8 December 1832 – 26 April
1910) was a Norwegian writer who received the 1903
Nobel Prize in Literature "as a tribute to his noble,
magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always
been distinguished by both the freshness of its
inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit". The first
Norwegian Nobel laureate, he was a prolific polemicist
and extremely influential in Norwegian public life and
Scandinavian cultural debate. Bjørnson is considered
to be one of the four great Norwegian writers,
alongside Ibsen, Lie, and Kielland, and is also
celebrated for his lyrics to the Norwegian national
anthem, "Ja, vi elsker dette landet".

Photograph credit: Erwin Raupp; restored by Adam Cuerden

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 James Guthrie

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