Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2011 BICYCLE
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92
HOT NEW BIKES
A PERFECT FIT
2011 BUYER’S GUIDE
THE BEST
POWER METERS
ROAD WHEELS
COMPONENTS
7 HANDMADE,
VOL . 40/NO.3 » DISPLAY UNTIL APRIL 11, 2011
GREAT WAYS
BY ROBOTS
TO LIGHTEN
YOUR BIKE
VOL. 40/NO. 3
DISPLAY UNTIL APRIL 11, 2011
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Prologue
16 ROLLING IN STYLE
Après-ride clothing for the fashion conscious
20 SITTING IN
With Rich Hincapie of Hincapie Sports
22 LIGHTEN UP!
Suggestions for your inner weight weenie
Features
32 IMPECCABLE?
26 DO IT YOURSELF BIKE BUILDING The BMC impec is the first bike to be
Want to build your own frame? Here’s how. constructed solely by machines. Is this the
way of the future? ON THE COVER:
28 MILITARY GRADE WHEELS The BMC impec, by Brad Kaminski
Easton enlists a body armor specialist 39 RIDING THE ELEMENTS For more photos, visit velonews.com/impec
Today’s bikes consist of a variety of metals,
COURTESY BMC
30 WHAT’S A WARRANTY WORTH? composites and oils. Lennard Zinn examines ON THIS PAGE:
What you must know to get the most of your the different raw materials that make up the The “Stargate,” one of many machines used by
investment. modern bicycle. BMC to create the impec
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road
55
56 pro 72 ENDURANCE
Ride exactly what the top riders
are racing
Tall head tubes and long
wheelbases make for all-day 130
comfort
60 euro
Beautiful bikes from cycling’s 76 custom
homeland Bikes like no other, made to
measure
66 enthusiast
Fantastic bikes that won’t bust 80 aero
your budget A clear advantage for racing
84 time trial
Race against the clock
mountain
89
136 124
The Gear
118 Shimano xtr/XT 130 EMPOWERED
Top-end mountain bike groups A close look at the array of power
from Japan meters on the market
90 cross-country 104 Hardtail 124 sram x9, XO and XX 136 wheels OF CHOICE
For the World Cup or the The ultimate in lightweight, Three flavors of off-road machin- “What wheels would you ride?”
weeknight series efficient performance ery to choose from It’s a question we hear all the
time. Here are our answers.
94 trail 110 enthusiast 128 car & drivetrain
Jack-of-all-trade rigs that won’t Fun bikes that still leave you with Should you equip your road ma-
pigeonhole your riding gas money for adventures chine with SRAM, Shimano or
Campagnolo? Well, just look at
100 all-mountain your vehicle.
Built with big suspension for
burly rides
brad kaminski
VeloNews (ISSN 0161-1798) (USPS 017-730), a publication of Competitor Group, Inc., 1830 North 55th Street, Boulder, CO 80301-2700, is published monthly, plus 3 special issues (Buyer’s Guide, Race & Ride Guide, and the Tour
de France Guide) for a total of 15 issues. Annual subscription $29.95, Canadian remit $53.95 in US funds (includes GST); other international air mail $81.95 in US funds only. For subscription inquiries please call (800) 494-1413
or (760) 291-1562 or email velonews@pcspublink.com. Periodicals Postage Paid at Boulder, Colorado and additional offices. Canada Post International Publications Mail Agreement #40010538. Return undeliverable Canadian ad-
dresses to: Express Messenger International PO Box 25058 London BRC, Ontario, Canada N6C 6A8. GSTR 127573335. Postmaster: Send address changes to VeloNews, PO Box 469060, Escondido, CA 92046-9901. Printed in U.S.A.
NEW
ALWAYS
USE
WE ARE THE SHORTS COMPANY AND AS SUCH, WE NOW ARE PRESENTING AND INTRODUCING,
S5 TECHNOLOGY IN ALL THE REMAINING KNICKERS AND TIGHTS EQUIPMENT. THIS WILL ENABLE THE
NEXT LEVEL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE, TOTAL COMFORT RIDING, DURING THE WINTER SEASON.
WE HAVEN’T JUST PLACED THE _S5 INSERT INTO OUR EXISTING “PLATFORMS”. INSTEAD WE HAVE
RE-ENGINEERED AND RE-DEFINED EVERY TEXTILE, PATTERN, COMPONENT AND DETAIL.
NOW THE FAMILY IS COMPLETE!
USA Canada
WHERE TO BUY? / WWW.ASSOS.COM ASSOS USA Vellend Tech Inc.
T. 1 800 266 4903 info@vellendtech.com
usacontact@assos.com www.vellendtech.com
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OFF THE
FRONT
THE COBRA STRIKES
Rarely are the objects of our desire without personality. Black
Sheep’s Culebra (Spanish for cobra) is a masterpiece of curved
titanium. Black Sheep owner and welder James Bleakley took the
Culebra to the 2010 North American Handmande Bicycle Show.
With its twin top tubes, one-piece bar/stem and flowing curved
titanium fork, the belt-drive singlespeed weighs only 18 pounds.
OFF THE
FRONT
“SURPRISE ME”
Those were the instructions given to
Speedvagen’s Sacha White while hand painting
this beautiful cyclocross machine. To complete
the look, paint highlights extend to the one-
piece bar/stem and pinstriped DT Swiss hubs.
This rolling piece of art, rendered in steel, weighs
only 15.5 pounds.
A
s a former pro mechanic in Europe, Nick Legan
VeloNews Tech Editor Nick Legan
has built and maintained bikes
for the best riders in the world, including
Fabian Cancellara, Christian Vande Velde,
Chris Horner and Andy Schleck. A bit
weary from years spent wrenching on the
road, Nick joined our editorial staff last fall,
just in time to oversee the direction of our
2011 Buyer’s Guide.
After graduating from Indiana
University with a degree in French and
journalism, Nick jumped straight into
wrenching at Boulder’s Pro Peloton bike shop. In 2004 he began a
seven-year stint in the pro peloton ranks, working for, in chronological
order, Ofoto-Lombardi, Health Net-Maxxis, Team CSC, USA Cycling,
Toyota-United, Garmin-Slipstream, and finally RadioShack. (Yes,
including Lance Armstrong’s bike.) He also dialed in bikes for the U.S.
national team at the Beijing Olympics and several world championships.
In the final days of shipping this Buyer’s Guide to the printer, Nick’s
dad Paul stopped into the office. The apple clearly hadn’t fallen far from
the tree. Paul, who lives in Indianapolis, is an avid car racer, with a fleet
of one-off, non-street-legal machines he loves to wrench on and take to
the track. Nick’s brother Joe, who also lives in the land of the Indianapo-
lis 500, is an auto mechanic studying to become a race-team technician.
The whole family clearly enjoys exploring and improving the interface
between man and machine.
Our longtime technical wizard Lennard Zinn put countless hours
into this Buyer’s Guide. Many of you are familiar with Lennard’s work,
but you may not have met the man who comes to nearly every one of
our weekly editorial meetings decked out in Lycra. These meetings typi-
cally run two hours, with several editors crowded around a big wooden
table in a stuffy conference room; if “LZ” gets warm, he’ll take off his
TRAIN HARDER. RECOVER FASTER. jacket or jersey and strip down to his bib shorts and base layer. This
Utilizing 2XU's Elite 50/70 denier circular knit fabric, 2XU isn’t a problem. The primary problem with Lennard is that he knows
cycle compression is engineered to deliver power, durability too much. With a physicist for a father and a brain for math, Lennard’s
and muscle support for the hardest training and race days. stories are often sent in with too much technical detail for a magazine
Maximize your recovery with improved circulation using any article. The pieces you read here have been heavily edited for length. But
of 2XU's graduated compression garments.
rest assured he can back up his claims... exhaustively. Probably while
wearing Lycra.
Discover the complete range of 2XU performance
compression and cycle apparel: www.2XU.com Former VeloNews technical writer-turned-firefighter Zach White test-
ed a number of mountain bike groups for this Buyer’s Guide. With the
courage and physical prowess you’d expect from a firefighter, Zach — a
2008 masters national Super D champion — rides off things most of us
would have a hard time climbing up on our hands and knees.
Cat. 1 road racer (and admitted weight weenie) Caley Fretz recently
graduated from Colorado State and joined the magazine as a technical
writer; he also played a major role in this issue. And I would be remiss
to omit mention of Zack Vestal, our former technical editor who laid the
foundation for the Buyer’s Guide before moving on to work for Mavic.
So those are the main players behind the magazine you’re holding.
brad kaminski
DISTRIBUTED BY DEALER INQUIRIES WEB I can’t think of a better group of mechanics (and fanatics) to guide you
info@sportsmultiplied.com www.sportsmultiplied.com
through the scores of options for bikes and gear ahead of you in 2011.
— Ben Delaney
www.colnago.com
Orgoglio ITALIANO
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The Journal of Competitive Cycling
®
Brad Huff
art
Art Director Mike Reisel
Photo Director Brad Kaminski
Production Manager Heidi Carcella
Artists David Brinton, Patrick O’Grady, Jef Mallett
Photographers Graham Watson, Casey B. Gibson
Interns Lauren Walter, Michawn Rich
v e lonews.com
Editor Steve Frothingham
Content Director Kurt Hoy
Senior Editor Charles Pelkey
Developer Scott Cropper
Editor at Large Patrick O’Grady
Senior Video Producer Steve Godwin
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si ngl et r ac k .com
Editor Jamie Bate
Advertising
Vice President, Endemic Sales Kevin Burnette
Boulder, CO
Account Executives Nathan Forbes, Mark Gouge, David Walker
San Diego, CA
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Ascent Jersey Marketplace Sales Alex Jarman
Production Manager Meghan McElravy | Print Advertising Coordinator Shane Anderson
VeloNews
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A p u b l ic at ion of
Member,
Audit Bureau of
Circulations
DIAMOND HELMET
CORSA JERSEY AND CORSA BIB
CFS-300 SHOES
76 MONTREAL GLOVES
PATENTED
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Rapha Long Sleeve Shirt: $130 Rapha’s collection of casual wear grows every
year. For this piece, the buttons and stitching are placed to avoid interference with
your shoulder bag. The sleeves are long enough and the shoulders are pleated to
accommodate a reach to the handlebars if you pedal to the office or the café, but
the fit is still trim. Rapha.cc
1.800.472.3972
www.zipp.com
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Y
ou’ve got a bike that fits great and pendicular axes, and the center of the bottom to it, until the tire touches the wall. Secure
you’re getting a new bike and want it bracket is the origin of your coordinate system. the bike; standing the bike upright alongside
to fit the same. Or maybe you just want When the bike is standing on the floor, a table. Measure horizontally from the wall to
to quantify your dialed position. Either way, measure from the floor to the center of the the top center of the head tube and from the
using the “stack and reach” method of an X-Y bottom bracket and from the floor to the top wall to the center of the bottom bracket. The
coordinate system will simplify your task. of the head tube. The difference between difference between these two values is the
You can measure the stack and reach of a these two values is the frame’s stack — or the frame’s reach — or the top of the head tube’s
frame or the components on a bike, but either top of the head tube’s “Y” coordinate relative “X” coordinate relative to the center of the
way the bike needs to be built up to do it. The to the center of the bottom bracket. bottom bracket.
wall and the floor will define your two per- Roll your bike toward a wall, perpendicular Some bike shops have a large adjustable
center of
handlebar
WALL (Y-AXIS)
center line of
head tube where it
intersects with top
HANDLEBAR STACK
of head tube
FRAME STACK
center of
bottom
bracket
FRAME REACH
HANDLEBAR REACH
FLOOR (X-AXIS)
18 VELONEWS bu y er’s gu i de 2011 www.velonews.com
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saddle setback
Check that the center of rotation of the knee is over the center of rotation of the pedal by
dropping a plumb line from the front of the forward kneecap with cranks horizontal and
forward foot in pedaling position. The line should just touch the end of the crankarm.
handlebar height
This is a subjective measurement requiring either lots of riding experience or a good
fit professional. That said, establish the minimum handlebar height as being the level
where your knees hit your chest when riding in the drops. A decent starting position is
to have the angle of your back be just above 45 degrees when riding on the bar tops and
just below 45 degrees when riding on the tops of the levers.
handlebar reach
This is an even more subjective measurement best done by a professional or by feel after
years of riding experience, but a decent starting point is to have your view of the front
hub obscured by the handlebar when riding on the brake hoods. You will be able to see
the hub ahead of the bar when your hands are in the drops and you will see it behind the
bar when your hands are on the top, adjacent the stem. (Note: This method doesn’t work
for short riders unless they have a small front wheel, since the front end geometry of the
bike is usually lengthened to avoid the toe hitting the front tire in a tight turn.)
T-square that makes taking these measure- the stack and reach of your existing frame.
ments easier (see photo). The base of it lo- And once you get the new frame, you can use
cates on the center of the bottom bracket, and this X-Y coordinate system to ensure that
a bubble level ensures that it is taking vertical your position on the bike is the same as on
and horizontal measurements. your old bike.
You can use this X-Y coordinate system to
quantify the positions of your components as
well. This is a simple way to ensure that all of
your body’s touch points on one bike are set the
same as on another bike. You can call the X-Y
positions of your touch points as simply X and
Y of each, or you can call them “Seat Stack,”
“Seat Reach,” “Bar Stack,” and “Bar Reach.”
It is becoming more common for bike
manufacturers to list the stack and reach as
the geometry specs for their frames. This
makes a lot more sense than simply listing
top frame angles, tube length, seat tube
length, etc., because with sloping top tubes, ...we’ll take care
extended head tubes and seat tubes, and sig-
nificant variations in seat angles, you are not
of the rest.
able to compare apples to apples. With stack
and reach, you can.
brad kaminski
SITTING IN WITH just to hang on and get a workout, never at the front.
RICH HINCAPIE
How has Hincapie Sports given back to cycling?
I ran an NRC race called the Michelin Cycling Classic for
years. Hincapie Sports also supports a local Greenville spring
series. It’s a way to give back, and to also keep the races local.
BY NEAL ROGERS Selfishly, I don’t want to have to drive three hours to race. Our
accountants handle the prize money, and our designers work
on the flyers in house. George and I also run the Hincapie De-
T
he second-most famous Hincapie in American cycling is Big George’s older velopment Team. We take on 10 kids every year. That’s where
brother Rich, president of Hincapie Sports. Launched in an attic in 2002 with Craig Lewis and Chris Butler both came from — they were
a focus on produing custom cycling clothing for a few local teams, Hincapie just two kids we found on local training rides. It’s not a big-
Sports is now reaching industry adolescence, with 18 employees based in Greenville, budget development program like Slipstream, but it’s enough
BRAD KAMINSKI
South Carolina. A former elite-level racer himself, the elder Hincapie brother (he that they look good and have bikes, uniforms, shoes and sun-
turned 40 last year) runs the company, which includes regular visits to a manufac- glasses. They ride at a high level and get to train with George,
turing plant in Medellin, Colombia, where the Hincapie family has its roots. and learn a little about what it takes to be a pro.
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lighten up
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By Caley Fretz
W
e’ve all been trounced, at least once, by someone who
just didn’t look the part. The guy with the horribly
squeaky chain, constantly clicking gears, maybe even
a rear rack and some fenders. Riding in the Rocky Moun-
tains, where VeloNews is based, that might have even been 1984
Olympic gold medalist Alexi Grewal that just flew past, decked out in Giro Prolight
helmet 200 g
construction boots. But the rest of you don’t have that excuse.
We have to be honest with ourselves — the machine is a only means to
an end, a final small piece in the massive puzzle of preparation. For all the
technological improvements of the last few years, the formula for a fast bike
racer remains 99-percent racer and 1-percent bike.
But that doesn’t mean buying light equipment, and seeking to drop
weight off the bike and accessories, is a frivolous mission. At the very least, it’s
damn fun, and the placebo effect of riding the lightest and greatest should not
be underrated. At best, it can be the difference between steps of the podium,
or between victor and pack fodder.
So you want to be a weight weenie. Where to start?
Mavic Huez
shoes 195 g
brad kaminski
WEARABLE WEIGHT
Far more important than bike weight alone
is the collective weight of bike, rider, and
accessories. Even if your bike is as light as pos- 3T Ergonova Team carbon grams, they’re light for aluminum and a
sible, there is likely some room for improve- handlebar $300 whopping $5,000 cheaper than the RZRs.
ment either at a personal level (ahem… drop At 203 grams, the Ergonova Team is excep- Plus wide rims offer improved handling, a
the cupcakes) or in the gear you wear. Light tionally competitive with other high-end more comfortable ride, and even lower roll-
clothing, helmets, and shoes can reduce the carbon bars in terms of weight and cost. ing resistance — all due to their ample pro-
weight of your entire package considerably. What we love about this bar is 3T’s choice file. The Ardennes C2 rims are some of the
Plus, unlike bikes, clothing and accessories of shape – a comfortable, flat top, moderate widest available, at 23mm wide and 24mm
are not subject to the UCI weight limit, a pri- 77mm reach, and middle of the road 123mm tall, striking a balance between weight, com-
mary reason you’ll see plenty of pros rocking drop. The bend is perfect, providing a com- fort, and mild aerodynamic benefit.
super light gear. fortable place for your hands to rest while
Manufacturers have caught on to this fact also placing them close to the brake and Giro Prolight helmet $200
and have brought to market a number of su- shift levers. Giro’s Prolite weighs just 200 grams, 30-per-
per light wearables. Light helmets reduce neck cent lighter than the company’s flagship Ionos,
strain, and every ounce taken off your shoes Reynolds RZR 46 Tubular and uses a collection of wide elasticized cloth
helps. wheelset $6,000 bands to hold the helmet firmly and comfort-
Here’s a sampling of a few products that will There is a definite law of depreciating re- ably on your noggin. It might just be the most
lighten your load. As for the cupcakes, we can’t turns when it comes to weight savings. comfortable helmet on the market.
help you there. The first few pounds may come cheap; the
last ounces, much less so. At 900 grams Mavic Huez shoes $400
3T ARX Pro stem $90 the RZR 46s are astoundingly light, with At 195 grams, the Huez is a solid 75 grams
The aluminum ARX Pro is around 120 grams an entire front wheel that weighs less than lighter than most other shoes on the market.
in 120mm length, while remaining plenty stiff most rims (370g), while remaining aerody- That’s 75 grams that don’t need to be rotated
thanks to grain-aligned 7075 T6 aluminum. namic thanks to their 46mm rim and air- 90 times per minute for hours on end. Mavic
Clamps are designed to be carbon compatible, foil-shaped carbon spokes. Worth $6,000? includes a stiff full carbon sole and heel cup,
so no need to worry about your precious carbon That’s for the weight weenie within all of super light and breathable uppers, and easy
bar or steerer tube (assuming correct installa- us to decide. For the more pragmatic, a set Velcro strap system for an excellent fit. Beware,
tion, of course.) Available from 70-140mm, in of ultra-versatile Hed Ardennes C2 ($1,050) however, if you need a wide toe box: the Huez
+/- 6˚ and 17˚ angles. may be just the ticket. At just over 1,400 is relatively narrow up front.
Designed from the contact patch up to deliver the best possible per-
formance, RACE series tires yield exceptional levels of longevity and
responsiveness. Lightweight, 126 TPI casings in 23c and 25c for the
RACE A & L deliver the optimum in comfort. RACE L,185g, RACE A,
210g and RACE D, 230g in 23c, provide a weight range for all perfor-
mance requirements. Proprietary casings, Panaracer’s PT protection
combined with specifically engineered tread compounds puts the
RACE series at the front of every ride or peloton. www.panaracer.com
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I f the idea of building your own bike frame is more appealing than shelling out big bucks to
a frame manufacturer, the most efficient way to learn is by taking a class from a professional
framebuilder. Most often you will leave the class with a frame in hand.
www.hottubes.com
DMTʼs patented RAM VTR closure system not only facilitates the sock-like precision
fit for which the DMT Prisma is known, but also utilizes a unique lever actuated
mechanism to provide unmatched on-the-bike adjustability. An anatomic heel
counter gently holds the foot in place, preventing slippage, while the micro-
fiber and mesh upper allows the breathability and comfort that Pro Level
cyclists demand. Finished with distinctive Italian styling, the DMT Prisma
truly is the shoe of the most discerning cyclist.
CX CARBON SPEEDPLAY®
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MILITARY GRADE
We have accidentally damaged more
than a few ultra lightweight mountain
bike wheels over the years. After
riding and racing hard on Easton’s
Havens, however, the carbon wheels
are still true as new. So what gives?
The secret is in the construction,
designed by a man who has held the
highest security clearance the U.S.
government offers. The proof is in
the warranty.
T
o offer a two-year, no-questions-asked
warranty for carbon fiber equipment, a
company must be supremely confident
in its product. And to extend such a warranty
to carbon mountain bike wheels is remark-
able. Easton offers such a warranty on the
new $2,300 Haven Carbons, which are made
like no other wheel in the world. The design
is the joint effort of Easton’s longtime chief
engineer Chuck Taxeira and Easton’s new
recruit Sayeed Syed, a former Westinghouse
composites engineer specializing in military
applications and ballistics.
For the rim construction, Syed and
Taxeria chose a carbon/polyethelyne hybrid fab-
ric —
think ultra-light body armor — as well as
a proprietary resin. At Easton’s EMX facility in
Tijuana, Mexico, each rim is laid up by hand us-
ing composite sheets cut on site. The rims are
heated, cured and sanded before technicians
drill holes for Easton’s patented, threaded eyelet
system, which allows an internally and external-
ly threaded nipple to thread into the rim.
The M1 hubs are hand laced with Sapim
double-butted spokes, attached to the rim us-
ing nipples that thread into both the spoke
and eyelets. The unique threaded eyelets dis-
tribute stress more evenly, allowing a thin-
ner and lighter rim wall. Then the wheels are
acoustically trued. Easton claims this musi-
cal method of assembly brings the wheel
into tension evenly, which allows for higher
tensions than normal; that, in turn, creates a
responsive and laterally stiff wheelset.
The result is a bulletproof 1,450-gram,
UST compatible mountain bike wheel-
set. A 21mm internal rim width makes for
brad kaminski
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WHACK!
Racing can void
a warranty.
VOID?
MAKING SENSE OF By Lennard Zinn
BICYCLE WARRANTIES
T here are many happy cyclists riding around
on bikes they received as warranty replace-
ments. There are also plenty of riders whose
chased new on the Internet from a seller who
was acting as an inventory liquidator for an
out-of-business shop or distributor is covered
a marketing purpose allowing the company to
keep track of its customers with the intent of
selling more of its products. But it also produc-
warranty claims were refused. What makes by warranty — it probably won’t be. es a permanent record at the bike company of
the difference? The third thing to understand is the warran- your purchase of that bike, including the sales
The first thing to understand about a bike ty generally only covers the product. It does not date, the retailer, and the bike’s serial number,
warranty is that it’s a contract between you, the cover assembly, shipping, and whatever else as well as your personal contact information.
original purchaser, and the bicycle company the dealer charges for the warranty service. It will help if you can’t put your hand on that
— not between you and the retailer who sold To ensure that you are covered, make sure receipt when you need it.
you the bike. you have proof that you are the original buyer.
MAKING A CLAIM
GETTY IMAGES (2)
The second thing to understand is that you Keep the original sales receipt, and make sure
must have bought the bike new from an autho- that it lists the bicycle’s serial number on it. It’s Generally, you can’t warranty a defective bike di-
rized dealer of that bike brand. Don’t make the also a good idea to fill out the warranty card rectly to the bike company; you must make your
mistake of thinking that a bike that was pur- that came with the bike. The card of course has warranty claim through any authorized dealer
WARRANTIES: PROLOGUE
of the brand, though not necessarily the store The term “limited list jumping, acrobatics, stunt riding, off-road
lifetime” refers
where you bought it. The bike shop is caught in use and racing as exclusions that void the war-
the middle, but the warranty is actually only be- ranty. Obviously, companies that sell moun-
of the product
if you’re trying to sell it. In reality, you are sell- pect many of them to be raced. And jumping
ing it to the company, and you want it to look bikes are generally bought by people who jump
the consumer.
it a lot easier for everybody to figure out what abuse the products. That doesn’t mean that
to do. Warranty personnel are not dummies; your mountain bike won’t be covered if it broke
they’ve heard all kinds of stories and can tell if while riding off-road in a way that could be rea-
you’ve had a front-end collision on the bike, so ward in accepting somewhat spurious claims. sonably defined as normal use for the bike.
don’t waste everybody’s time and your karma Companies are often interested in getting old Extended warranties, like you can purchase
by lying about it. products back to study and use to improve on home appliances, or like the MP3 crash-
Don’t expect to get a new bike immediately, future products. The bad and the good news replacement warranty Mavic sells with its
even if you’re certain you have a legitimate are both valuable to learn from. wheels, are non-existent for bicycles.
warranty claim. Bikes must be sent back be-
fore a warranty can be approved, in general, al- PITFALLS COUNT ON THE DEALER
though occasionally a bike company will agree Don’t place too much significance on the Solving warranties is a big part of a retailer’s
to send a replacement out before receiving the length of the warranty in determining the job. He or she wants your business and will try
damaged one. quality of a given bicycle, especially when to facilitate your claim, even if you did not buy
Although the warranty may say, or at least comparing brands of differing nationality, be- the bike there. The retailer must also often be
give the impression, that a bike has, say, a 10- cause some warranty styles have more to do the bearer of bad tidings but will try to defer
year warranty, rest assured that it is only the with culture than with quality. For instance, that position to the bike company. Everybody
frame and sometimes the fork (if it is branded a five-year warranty is acceptable to European knows that if you buy a bike at a bike swap or
the same as the frame) that is covered for that consumers, whereas Americans raised on the on eBay, where everything is compatible and
entire period. Most bike companies only war- warranty policies of Target or Wal-Mart often has a warranty (wink-wink), you’re on your
ranty the parts on the bike for one year, and expect lifetime warranties. Bianchi, for in- own if the thing breaks. But the dealer will of-
they don’t necessarily stock those parts. If the stance, often offers a 10-year warranty on steel ten choose to call the bike company to get them
bike company does not have the part in stock, and aluminum bikes and a five-year period on to say that rather than give you the bad news he
the dealer is responsible for procuring it and carbon bikes, whereas Trek, Specialized and knows will be coming, in hopes you won’t take
applying for reimbursement from the bike Cannondale often offer limited lifetime war- it out on him.
company. And as with the frame, the warranty ranties. That doesn’t necessarily mean that a More than anything, count on the fact that the
covers only the part, not the shipping and the Trek will last longer than a Bianchi, however. people you are dealing with are generally reason-
labor to remove the old part and install and And it could be argued that a shorter warranty able — and will accept a reasonable claim.
adjust the new one. This generally applies as period is a more reason-
well to purchases of single components not ob- able approach, since ev-
tained as part of a bike. erybody knows that no
Bike warranties never cover wear items like bike lasts forever.
tires, inner tubes, handlebar tape or grips, The term “limited life-
pedal cleats, or saddle covers. You can gener- time” is a catch; it’s a gray
ally expect things like broken saddle rails to be area and refers to the us-
covered within the warranty period, however. able life of the product and
And parts that failed because they were in- not the life of the consum-
stalled incorrectly would generally be covered er. It acknowledges that
as well, either by the bike company or its dealer the item won’t last forever.
that installed them. It also allows some room
Scott Adlfinger, owner and founder of Lou- for negotiation. If it’s been
isville Cyclery in Colorado, says, “I’ve never really mistreated, it allows
seen a company turn down a legitimate war- the company to say that
ranty claim, even if it’s (time-wise) way down the lifetime of that bike
the road, and even if it means accepting some has been surpassed, and USED OR ABUSED?
fishy claims.” Bicycle companies are gener- there will be no warranty
ally interested in maintaining goodwill in replacement coming.
Be truthful when dealing
the market, so they tend to bend over back- Many bike warranties with warranty personnel.
W W W.VELONEWS.COM BU Y ER’S GU I DE 2011 VELONEWS 31
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For a cutting-edge brand like BMC, which accommodate robotic assembly, entirely new gram frame system, consisting of frame, fork,
has innovated with original frame designs methods of joining frame tubes had to be headset and seatpost and including modern
and a simple, clean aesthetic, the company developed. features like a BB30 bottom bracket, internal
name, which stands for Bicycle Manufactur- In traditional manufacturing, workers headset, tapered head tube and a proprietary
nesmakingmachinesmakingmachinesmakingmachinesmakingmachines
for improved technical features, like weight,
“The most important thing for now is that stiffness and parts integration, blended with
it is Swiss made; it’s precision, it’s the appealing design. The whole equation, in-
cluding choice of materials and manufactur-
process. And then it’s the product.” ing method, is tempered by cost, and largely
outsourced. With the impec, BMC is on try-
ing to start a revolution.
ROBOTIC ASSEMBLY
Touring the impec factory in Grenchen is
like participating in a staged theater pro-
duction. The show begins at the front door,
which is wide open but draped with black
curtains. Stepping into a darkened atrium,
visitors are greeted with a stylized three-
minute big-screen movie introducing the
impec frame, accompanied by a thunder-
ing soundtrack with Evans narrating. When
the lights come up, a trio of finished impec
frames is on display.
Cameras are forbidden on the factory
floor. There’s a cluster of walled-off work-
stations at the center of the huge room. It’s
strangely quiet.
Building an impec begins with a 12-foot
circular carbon fiber loom, nicknamed “The
Stargate.” At its perimeter are 142 spools of
carbon thread on rotating spindles. Carbon
thread meets in the middle of the machine,
creating a huge, carbon fiber spider web. With
the flick of a switch, a robotic arm whines into
motion, grabs a plastic, tube-shaped mandrel,
and moves it into position at the center of the
loom. The loom clatters to life. As the robot
pushes the mandrel through the center of
the carbon loom and pulls it back out again,
strands are woven over the top of the mandrel
in specific orientations and crossover angles
controlled by a computer program.
When it’s done, another arm swings over
shaped System Integration seatpost. And so instead of being apprehensive about to cut the threads, and the robot places the
“The most important thing for now is that riding a machine completely built by robots, woven tube on a motorized trolley for a short
it is Swiss made; it’s precision, it’s the pro- I was excited to get out on it and try it out. I ride to the next station.
cess,” said BMC marketing head Frank Sch- see it as part of the evolution of the sport, to The rest of the process proceeds in a blur
reiner. “And then it’s the product.” make new equipment perfect. Once I rode it I of mechanized activity. At the next station,
Cadel Evans and George Hincapie rode found it to be responsive, light and stiff. And a robot arm places the tubes into forms for
impec frames at the 2010 Tour de France. I think aesthetically, with the lugs that hold resin transfer molding. After a precise quan-
And though it is constructed to exacting stan- the tubes together, it’s one of the best-looking tity of resin is injected through the carbon,
dards, the impec isn’t particularly remark- bikes out there.” the tubes trundle to station three for curing
able in terms of technical characteristics like BMC’s Schreiner says the impec is just the at a specific temperature and duration. The
weight, stiffness and functionality, despite its first step, as the company has never built its finished tubes don’t require sanding or fin-
unique, almost mechanical aesthetic. own frames before. Until the impec, BMC ish work, but they’re cut to length by a robotic
“When I first signed with the team I went outsourced all frame manufacturing, as arm placing them under a diamond saw.
courtesy of bmc
over to visit the factory,” Hincapie said. “They many bike companies do. “For us it’s the first A frame tube can be woven, saturated with
were just getting the impec project rolling. entry [into frame production], so the launch resin, cured, and cut to length in less than 45
They gave me a description of their vision, was more or less about the factory,” he said. minutes. Up to this point, from raw carbon to
and how they want to revolutionize the sport. Usually, bike designs are driven by a quest finished frame tubing, no human hand has
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touched anything other than an “on” switch. Phonak was riding BMC bikes and the com- investment, but we expect to have return on
The tubes are joined by large lugs that are pany was developing carbon fiber bikes with investment in the next three to five years.”
actually two-halved “shells.” The composite the distinctive industrial design and look Rihs cites the automotive industry as an
shells are machine-made offsite by a Swiss that has come to define the brand. example of success in mechanizing the as-
contractor. Onsite, a 6-axis robot arm paints “We wanted to make our own bicycle for sembly process. “If you go back forty or fifty
the shells before assembly. A mechanized the team, and use the team to promote the years, automated manufacturing was not on a
trolley moves them into the paint booth, then business,” Rihs said. very high degree. They took forever to make,”
into the curing room. A similar process is Of course, association with a pro team can he said. “The guys who really automated at
employed with the frame tubes, which are have its drawbacks. The Floyd Landis doping that time, it was Japan, Toyota. They put this
clear-coated. Once the paint is cured, an au- scandal of the 2006 Tour effectively killed mechanization process very much ahead and
tomated pad printer applies paint rather than the Phonak team; the following year BMC became top quality.”
decals. For this step, a person places the tubes backed Astana but pulled its sponsorship Impec frames will be available in two color
in a holder for printing. after the team exited the Tour in disgrace. schemes (red or matte platinum), five sizes
The final step is assembly. A worker places Following those subsequent Tour debacles and two fits: one with traditional dimen-
the shells into a jig before activating a robot Rihs opted to pull away from the ProTour sions and another with a taller head tube. In
arm with an optical sensor. The robot “sees” and instead put his money into a smaller an industry that largely values handiwork as
the size and shape of the shell then applies a American team, which quickly grew into the a positive to be embraced, not a negative to
specific amount of glue in specific locations BMC Racing Team of Evans, Hincapie and, be removed, the impec is certainly forging
to the interior of each shell. The shells have for 2011, Taylor Phinney. Today, the brand re- a new road. It hasn’t been met entirely with
glue channels to hold the adhesive in place ports annual global sales of 22,000 bicycles resistance, however. The bike won a coveted
when a worker next assembles the frame by with a staff of 60. Eurobike Gold Award for excellence in de-
hand. Tubes and shells are placed one by one Driven by cheap labor, it’s no secret that sign at the September trade show.
and secured for curing. Southeast Asian sourcing and production is “The award was due not just to the prod-
It’s fascinating to watch. But clearly, the fa- a virtual necessity for many bike companies. uct, but to how we made the product,” Sch-
cility is not up to full speed. The machines BMC’s Grenchen headquarters handles sales, neider said.
were each turned on during the tour for dem- marketing, design, customer service and Whether the machine-made product meets
onstration, but were shut down immediately warehousing, but up until the impec came the approval of humans, time well tell. VN
after, and the factory was once again quiet. along, all BMC bikes were built
BMC brand manager Markus Eggimann in Asia.
declined to say how many frames were being “You depend so much on out-
produced. side suppliers,” said Rihs. “As a
“The process is still being refined,” Eggi- tiny little company, you’re on the
mann said. “Being a frame designer and then end of the priority list of these
becoming a frame manufacturer is clearly a manufacturers. Plus, very soon, all
challenge.” the knowhow flows over to some-
body else. So I was like, okay, what
THE ORIGIN OF THE IMPEC are we going to do, are we a bicycle
Owner Andy Rihs is the driving force behind manufacturer or do we just stop?”
the BMC brand, and the impec. A multi-mil- With that, the impec initiative
lionaire businessman, Rihs founded the hear- was born. Rihs looked to his oth-
ing aid business Phonak Hearing Systems, er business, Phonak, for a new
which backed the Phonak cycling team. At manufacturing model. “With
BMC, he’s driven the costly impec initiative. the hearing aid business, we
“I just love bicycling,” Rihs said. “And I had similar problems,” he said.
find that lately in my life, with 40 years in “There, we automated things, we
sport I find that bicycling is the sport that I industrialized things.”
really love to do.” Rihs asserts that by mecha-
BMC has not always been a prominent nizing the bike frame building
company. It originated in 1986 to build and process, he could one day have a
distribute bicycles for Raleigh in Switzer- legitimate, cost-effective factory
land. In 1994, the BMC brand name was in his home country. “I knew
coined and the company became established when bring that technology, we
as one of few Swiss companies manufactur- can make anything— high-end,
ing mountain bikes. Heavy losses at the turn low-end, mid-range — because
brad kaminski
of the century led Rihs, already by then a it’s not a labor-intensive thing,”
board member and partner, to take complete he said. “This is the whole rea-
control of the company in 2001. By 2002, son I invested. It’s an upfront
ANDREAS KLIER
DE PATERBERG
SORPASSO BIBTIGHT
CASTELLI-CYCLING.COM
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MATERIALS
ALUMINUM
rubber
CARBON FIBER
STEEL
OIL
inside your bike
Modern bicycles and cycling accessories are constructed using
highly refined materials with names we all recognize. But
TITANIUM the sources, and the science, behind those materials are often
overlooked and sometimes misunderstood. In the following pages,
VeloNews technical writer Lennard Zinn examines the materials
photo credit
MATERIALS
T
he bike industry depends
heavily on petroleum-based
products. Oils and greases,
which are not far removed from
their crude-oil origins, are used
as lubricants, damping fluids,
and hydraulic brake fluid. “Petro-
chemicals,” which are chemical
products made from petroleum,
include polyethylene used in wa-
ter bottles and fabrics, synthetic
rubber compounds used in tires,
inner tubes and fluid seals, PAN
fiber that is burned down to cre-
ate carbon fiber, acrylic fabric and
parts, nylon for fabrics, saddle
bases and shoe outsoles, Lorica
and other synthetic leather, poly-
ester, and polyurethane. Polyes-
ter is used in technical fabrics
like CoolMax, powder coating for
metals, and solid plastic parts.
Polyurethane is used in Spandex
(Lycra) fabrics, for elastomer springs in suspension forks All petrochemicals were discovered (and often patented)
and shocks, and powder coating for metals. by someone in a laboratory experimenting with various
All oil has an organic source and is not water-soluble. methods of breaking down and combining organic com-
Oil can be squeezed directly out of plant and animal parts pounds. Polyurethane, for instance, was invented by Otto
(vegetable oil, fish oil, etc.), or it can be “mineral oil,” or Bayer in 1937, partly as a way to make plastics that circum-
petroleum (meaning literally, “rock oil”), which is trapped vented the patents on the polyesters of Wallace Carothers,
istockphoto; courtesy fox
underground in porous rocks and is created on a geologic the brilliant and troubled DuPont organic chemist who in-
time scale (as opposed to a human time scale) from plant vented nylon and neoprene (and who, at age 41, committed
and animal matter deposited on the seafloor. suicide the same year Bayer come up with polyurethane).
The vast array of petrochemicals we use is possible Bike riding would look a lot different without Lycra, the
photo credit
thanks to the ability of the carbon atom to form chemical polyurethane stretch fabric that revolutionized the fit of cy-
bonds with diverse types of atoms, thus creating the chemi- cling clothing, and CoolMax, Lorica and other petrochemi-
cal versatility required by living organisms for metabolism. cal technical fabrics that further enhance cyclists’ comfort.
MATERIALS
OIL: Polystyrene
A ubiquitous plastic in our industrialized world, polysty-
rene appears in many forms in commercial products and
packaging as well as in bicycle accessories. In its hard
form, it is clear and rigid; color is often added in the
making of items like CD and DVD jewel cases and other
plastic containers, disposable razor handles, and plastic
utensils. It can be rendered more flexible, such as for the
peel-back adhesive tops on yogurt containers. While cy-
clists encounter these products, it is polystyrene’s foam
form to which cyclists are joined at the hip.
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is a lightweight, rigid,
closed-cell foam formed of small, pressed-together (usu-
ally white) pre-expanded polystyrene beads. Since EPS
damps shock well, cycling helmets, as well as packing
material, are made out of it. Cyclists may also have it in-
side their carbon shoe soles, crankarms and older carbon
rims, where it takes up space without much weight and
separates carbon sections to make a more rigid, box-like
structure.
Manufacturing plants that make bicycle helmets
often also make Styrofoam coolers and packing material,
since the process is the same, although the helmet molds
are more complex. The hard polystyrene beads travel
through tubes all around the factory with air pressure
behind them to send them to the proper mold. Heat and
pressure, often with steam and/or pentane, are used to
expand the beads inside the mold and force them to pack
together and adhere.
Polystyrene creates a disposal problem, however, be-
cause it does not biodegrade for centuries and is resistant
to breakdown by light. EPS foam floats and is so light
that it is easily picked up by the wind. It can be found
istockphoto; brad kaminski
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MATERIALS
RUBBER
R
olling on a cushion of air inside rub-
ber tires is one of the wonderful things
about riding a bike. To get that ride, we
owe a debt of gratitude to John Dunlop, who
accidentally left some liquid latex (the pure
liquid that comes from a rubber tree) in a pot
on a stove. In doing so, he discovered vulcani-
zation, the heat process that hardens rubber
and gives it durability and strength. a chemical that’s also synthetically produced.
Rubber used in bicycle tires and inner Butyl rubber, of which most inner tubes are
tubes can be either natural or synthetic. Natu- made, is a synthetic rubber made by combin-
ral rubber comes from latex, a milky sap pro- ing isobutylene and isoprene.
duced by a number of different plants, but not Bicycle tire rubber, whether natural or
all latex is suitable for making into rubber. synthetic, is mixed in large hoppers, and ad-
(Opium, for instance, is dried latex, but would ditional components are added to enhance its
make a lousy tire.) Latex sap is collected by properties. Like a potter wedges clay to mix
“tapping,” a process consisting of cutting the it and eliminate air pockets, giant steel cyl-
bark of a para rubber tree and letting the sap inders knead the rubber by rotating against
run down a metal channel into a bucket, like each other like a swimsuit wringer at a pub-
tapping maple trees. lic pool. The rubber sheets make popping
Natural rubber from trees is called “gum noises as air bubbles in them burst. however, the sticky tread strip is placed onto
rubber,” once purified into polyisoprene; it is The rubber is not only used for the tread the sticky casing. Tubeless tires have addi-
but also for the casing tional strips of rubber laid onto the inside of
to hold the threads to- the casing that will melt into it and make it
gether. A “calender” airtight. The soft and sticky “green” tire goes
machine presses rubber into a tire mold, and high-pressure steam in-
into nylon casing fabric flates a bladder inside the tire and circulates
between giant cylinders. within the metal of the mold as well, melting
Tread strips of the the rubber into the tread contours and simul-
rubber mixture (called taneously vulcanizing it.
the “tread compound,” Inner tubes, whether pure latex or butyl
whose formula is held rubber, are extruded like cannelloni pasta.
close to the chest by Butyl tubes are vulcanized in a mold to hard-
most tire companies) en them as well as to melt the ends together.
are extruded. For hand- Latex tubes are un-vulcanized and the ends
made tubular and “open are lapped over each other and glued togeth-
GETTY IMAGES (2)
DUAL COMPOUND
Two compounds comprised of a hard,
longer lasting center and a softer, BUTYL INNER LINER
gripping shoulder An extra layer of impermeable butyl
rubber that allows for an airtight seal
BEAD CUSHION
An additional layer of rubber around SILKWORM
the bead to increase ride cushion and An exclusive puncture-resistant material
prevent air loss and pinch flats applied under the tread as a breaker layer
Racers Rejoice! The Maxxis Padrone Tubeless Road racing tire is made airtight by an impermeable butyl inner
liner and bead cushion. A dual compound tread configuration ensures the tire has excellent treadwear and low
rolling resistance, while providing superb cornering grip in all conditions. The ride quality must
truly be felt firsthand to be appreciated. Our technology sets us apart.
Please contact your local dealer for more information, or visit us at maxxis.com
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MATERIALS
TITANIUM
resistant to corrosion. cles and components simply don’t rust.
Named for the Titans of Titanium is not brittle either; it can be
Greek mythology, the tensile stretched around twice as far as steel and
strength of some common four times as far as aluminum before being
titanium alloys approaches permanently deformed. This gives titanium
that of high-strength steels frames survivability in crashes, since they
and far exceeds that of alumi- will be far more likely than others to spring
num, without being brittle. back after impact.
Perhaps more importantly, ti- Finally, the ride of a titanium bike is gen-
tanium, like steel and unlike erally smooth, because a frame designer can
aluminum and magnesium, choose thin tube diameters and wall thick-
has a fatigue limit, meaning nesses to provide a supple ride without sacri-
that if the stresses are kept be- ficing longevity.
low that amount, it will never Due to titanium’s ability to stretch and
fail from fatigue. It’s a high return to its original shape, drawing it into
fatigue limit at that, thanks to tubing demands bigger and more powerful
its high tensile strength. machines than those required to draw steel
T
he fourth most abundant metal (behind The Young’s modulus (stiffness index) tubing. Welding requires enclosure in an in-
aluminum, iron and magnesium) and of titanium is around half that of steel, but ert-gas atmosphere, and weld contamination
ninth of the nine elements that account so is its density. Titanium’s density is high must further be prevented through careful
for over 99 percent of the mass of the earth’s enough that tubes cannot be made as stiff for cleaning. Machining titanium requires ex-
GETTY IMAGES; BRAD KAMINSKI
crust, titanium is hardly “unobtanium,” de- the same weight as aluminum or magnesium tremely sharp tools and specific speeds and
spite its reputation. However, getting titani- ones, because heavier walls are required to lubricants; copper-laden lubricants are used
um out of the earth and turning it into bicycle prevent buckling with large diameter. on titanium threads, and it is not recommend-
parts takes a vast amount of energy. The anticorrosive properties of titanium are ed to thread titanium parts into each other.
Part of titanium’s mythical appeal lies in extraordinary. Nuclear submarines are made Titanium excels for bicycle frame tubing
the fact that its strength-to-weight ratio ex- of it so they won’t corrode in caustic marine and dropouts as well as for lightweight bolts,
ceeds any other metal, and that it is highly environments, and unpainted titanium bicy- axles and saddle rails.
It’s the will to win that’s the thing. And NRC leading teams Jamis/Sutter Home robbing gram out of frame weight and assures that every single ultra-high modulus
Presented by Colavita and Colavita/Baci Presented by Cooking Light clearly have fiber has been fully compressed, flattened and aligned for the stiffest, strongest,
the will. It doesn’t hurt that they also have the bike. Some Pros are saddled with fastest possible ride. The asymmetrical chainstays, tri-oval SST top and down tubes,
“have to” machines, bikes they’re obligated to ride. Not ours – we give them the tapered head tube and BB30 shell are additional advantages that yield results
Xenith SL, a bike every other pro is eyeing covetously, and the points Luis Amaran we see on podiums and hear in the clink of medals and trophies race after race.
and Catherine Cheatley are racking up this year show why. The advantage is almost The fact is, if winning isn’t everything, then there shouldn’t be a finish line.
unsportsmanlike. Our Near Net Molding technology squeezes every performance- Because once it’s there, the Xenith SL is going to cross it first.
www.jamisbikes.com
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MATERIALS
ALUMINUM
A
luminum is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and
silicon) and the most abundant metal in the earth’s crust. It is
also the most abundant metal in a modern bicycle, due to its low
density, its ease of extrusion, casting, drawing, forging and machining,
its ability to be alloyed to achieve high strength, and its ability to resist
corrosion.
The major aluminum ore, bauxite, was first discovered near the vil-
lage of Le Baux en Provence, France, in 1821. The Bayer process, using
heat, pressure and sodium hydroxide, converts bauxite to aluminum
oxide, and the Hall-Heroult hydrolysis process, using electricity and
synthetic sodium aluminum fluoride, converts it to aluminum, all at an
extremely high energy cost. Recycled aluminum, produced by melting
aluminum scrap, requires only 5 percent as much energy, although up
to 15 percent of it is lost as ash.
Aluminum alloys are distinguished generally with a number indicat-
ing the percentages of alloying elements (6061, 7075, 7005, 2024, etc.)
and a temper condition (T4, T6, etc.) indicating what cold working, heat
treatment and aging processes it has undergone. In the bicycle industry,
some alloys are also distinguished by name, like scandium, which is
actually the name of an alloying element in the aluminum.
Aluminum has only one third the stiffness of steel, but it works as
frame and rim material because of its low density; doubling a tube’s
diameter increases its stiffness by a factor of eight, but the low density
keeps overall weight low despite the additional metal. Because it will
ultimately fail from fatigue, aluminum parts are generally overbuilt.
Increasing thickness and adding gussets spreads the load (and also pro-
vides a more lively feel), and taking care with aging processes mini-
mizes stress corrosion failure.
Aluminum is extruded from billet like pasta into tubing for frames,
handlebars, rims and roof-rack trays and can later be drawn, swaged,
bent and hydroformed. It is cast or forged (pounded into shape) from
wire into cranks, stems, seatposts, spokes and parts for headsets,
shocks, pedals, brakes, derailleurs, hubs and bottom brackets, among
others. It is stamped from sheet into chainrings, and it is machined
to finalize and optimize the shape of a part. After welding and form-
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MATERIALS
STEEL
D
ue to its high strength and availability, steel has been used longer for building
bicycle frames and components than any other material except wood. Steel is
primarily iron, the fourth most abundant element and second most abundant
metal in the earth’s crust.
To make steel, iron is separated from elements such as hematite and magnetite, and then
it is alloyed (mixed together while molten) with trace amounts of other elements to increase
some of its mechanical properties, like tensile strength. Chrome-moly (CrMo) steel is used
in quality steel bike frames, and the term refers to a range of steel alloys.
Steel is strong and stiff but is also denser than other common frame materials. Its high
density doesn’t necessarily mean, however, that a steel frame will be heavy. That’s because,
while it has twice the density of titanium and three times that of aluminum, it also has
twice the stiffness of titanium and three times that of aluminum. So why are aluminum
frames generally so much stiffer than steel frames? Because stiffness of a tube increases
as the cube of its diameter, while mass increases in proportion to its diameter. Make a tube
twice as big in diameter, with the same wall thickness (thin relative to its diameter), and
its weight will approximately double while its stiffness will go up by a factor of eight. If you
were to make a big-diameter steel tube really thin, it would be stiff, but it could buckle eas-
ily, because its wall thickness would be too thin relative to its diameter.
GETTY IMAGES; BRIAN VERNOR
With alloying, the ultimate strength of steel tubes, or how much force per square inch it
can take in tension before breaking, can be very high. This in turn gives it a high fatigue
limit, which is the level of stress that it can be cycled at infinitely without breaking, thus
resulting in a long-lasting frame — as long as it doesn’t rust.
Steel lends itself to being made into frames and forks because it can be welded, brazed
and silver-soldered, as well as bonded. Due in part to its high strength and affordability,
steel is used in bolts all over the bike.
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MATERIALS
CARBON
FIBER
T
hought of as an exotic space-shuttle
composite just a decade ago, carbon
fiber is now used in almost every bicycle
component, from frames and components to
helmets and shoe soles. Carbon fibers are made
of carbon, the ubiquitous element that forms
coal, graphite and diamond and is part of every
organic chemical and every life form on earth.
Carbon is the fourth most abundant element
in the universe and the second most abundant
element in the human body.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber, also the source
material for acrylic fiber, is made into carbon fi-
ber by heating it to extreme temperatures, burn-
ing away essentially everything except carbon. lowed by the letter K designates how many thou-
The resulting 5-8 micron (millionths of a meter) sands of fibers are in a strand of the yarn (as in
thick fibers are a tenth the thickness of a human “3K,” for 3,000 fibers per strand). Woven fabric
hair and made of carbon atoms strongly bonded often comprises the top layer for aesthetic pur-
together in microscopic crystals aligned parallel poses, but most carbon fibers in a bicycle part in- on it or bend it sideways. However, in a carbon-
to the fiber’s axis. Strong and stiff, the fibers have stead come in flat sheets of tightly packed paral- fiber tire bead, you don’t want strength in tension
a stiffness index of 33 million pounds per square lel fibers pre-impregnated with epoxy resin stuck alone, so orienting fibers at angles and gluing
inch (MSI) and a rough surface. Expensive pro- to backing paper. Precisely cut pieces (plies) are them together with resin allows the plies to work
cessing can strip off this outer surface to reveal a stacked, or laid up, atop one another at opposing together, opposing forces from all directions.
thinner, smoother “Intermediate Modulus” (IM) angles (usually 45 degrees), to resist forces from Subjecting the laminate to high pressure and
fiber that packs tighter with other fibers for high- different directions. Unlike metals, carbon fiber heat in a mold pushes out air and excess resin.
GETTY IMAGES; JAKE ORNESS
er stiffness per unit area. A costlier processing plies within the laminate structure can be orient- Well-engineered carbon composite parts have
can create “High Modulus” (HM) carbon fibers, ed to create a composite structure that can be stiff high stiffness and strength, low density and high
which boasts a Young’s modulus stiffness of 42 in one direction and more flexible in another. fatigue life but low elongation — they cannot
MSI to 55 MSI or more. Indeed, plies must be laid up at angles, be- stretch or bend much before they break. Failures
Common-modulus fibers are bundled togeth- cause carbon fiber, like thread, is strong if you come from not properly engineering the direc-
er into yarn and woven into fabric. A number fol- pull on it but far weaker if you push lengthwise tions and types of fibers to deal with the loads.
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“Hills Hurt...
Couches Kill!”
equip yourself this winter
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ENTHUSIAST
Fantastic bikes that won’t
bust your budget 66
ENDURANCE
Tall head tubes and long wheelbases
make for all-day comfort 72
CUSTOM
Bikes like no other,
made to measure 76
AERO
A clear advantage for racing 80
ISTOCKPHOTO
TIME TRIAL
Race against the clock 84
Felt F1 $12,500
Felt completely overhauled its F-series road bikes for 2011, with new tube
shapes, BB30 bottom brackets and tapered head tubes. The top of the line
F1 frame weighs 100 grams less than last year’s model, yet gains in stiff-
ness. New molding techniques yield precise internal shapes. Additional
details include internal Di2 wire routing that’s convertible for mechanical
cable stops and internal aluminum bearing seats in the tapered head tube.
The top flight F1 mimics what the Garmin-Transitions team raced in 2010,
with a complete Shimano Di2 group and Mavic Cosmic Carbone Ultimate
wheels. Felt’s engineering and tube shapes extend through the range to the
F5, a high-value $2,000 carbon racer for the weekend warrior.
Frame Description Felt Road UHC Ultimate + Nano DMC carbon fiber
w/ 1KP external weave, InsideOut Internal Molding Process, carbon BB30
Shell, Di2 internal cable routing, carbon fiber dropouts & 7075 CNC ma- Carbone Ultimate wheels, Felt Devox 7075 3D forged aluminum stem and
chined replaceable derailleur hanger UHC Advanced DMC VS carbon bar, Felt UHC carbon seatpost and Devox
Fork Description Felt UHC Ultimate + Nano 100% carbon fiber mono- Team Issue saddle
coque w/ 1KP external weave; TaperControl carbon 1.125 to 1.5-inch tapered Sizes 48, 51, 54, 56, 58, 61cm
steerer tube, integrated aluminum crown race Weight 13.3 pounds
Component Highlights Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 group, Mavic Cosmic Warranty Limited lifetime
pro: road
internal bottom bracket, tapered head tube, and integrated seatmast, the
equation equals pure race performance. The oversized MegaDrive down
tube adds outstanding rigidity to the compact, sloping top tube frame
geometry. The Advanced SL 2 comes with the ultralight SRAM Red
group and DT Swiss Tricon wheels, but you can get this bike built with
everything from pricey Shimano Di2 on down to Ultegra-level spec.
Frame Description Giant Advanced SL-Grade composite, integrated
seatmast
Fork Description Giant Advanced SL-Grade composite, full composite
OverDrive steerer
Component Highlights SRAM Red group, Giant limited edition DT
Swiss Tricon R1450 wheels, Giant Contact stem and handlebar, fi’zi:k
Giant TCR Advanced SL 2 $6,300 Arione CX saddle
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Giant’s TCR Advanced SL remains one of Sizes XS, S, M, M/L, L, XL
the best professional grade bikes in the world. The company’s carbon Weight 15.4 pounds
program is as sophisticated as they come. With built-in features like an Warranty Lifetime on frameset, 1 year on paint and components
Addict. It’s one of the lightest production frames you can find at
under 800 grams, aided no doubt by IMP carbon construction in-
cluding full carbon dropouts, cable stops and front derailleur tab.
The geometry is race inspired with a long top tube and short head
tube. For 2011, the Addict platform gets a standard seatpost instead
of the integrated mast, making it easier to travel with. The Addict RC
is Scott’s top of the line, but you can get all the technology at a frac-
tion of the price in the SRAM Red-equipped R15.
Frame Description Scott Addict HMF-Net carbon, IMP carbon mold-
ing construction, Shimano press fit BB86, integrated carbon dropouts
Fork Description HMF-Net carbon, 1.125-inch carbon steerer,
carbon dropouts
Component Highlights SRAM Red group, Mavic Ksyrium Elite
wheels, Ritchey WCS 4-axis stem and WCS Logic curve handlebar,
Ritchey Carbon Pro seatpost and Scott Road Pro SL saddle
Scott Addict R15 $4,700 Sizes 47, 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 61cm
Scott Bicycles is working on a new road platform, the F01 Project, for Weight 15.2 pounds
its team riders, but they’ve never been held back by the race-proven Warranty 5 years
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euro: ROAD
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EURO: ROAD
Izalco Team, raced at the ProTour level, down to this bike, the alumi-
num Culebro. Even though it’s relatively inexpensive, it retains great
design features like a carbon fiber fork, tapered steerer tube and BB30
bottom bracket. Built from lightweight, triple-butted aluminum, the
frame geometry mimics race-oriented angles found in more expensive
machines.
Frame Description Focus triple-butted, hydroformed 7000-series
aluminum
Fork Description Focus carbon, 1.125 to 1.375-inch tapered steerer
Component Highlights Shimano Ultegra group with compact crank-
set, DT Swiss R1900 wheels, FSA OS 190 stem and Vero handlebar,
Focus Culebro 1.0 $2,100 FSA SL-280 seatpost and Concept EX saddle
A sweet European bike doesn’t have to break your budget. Check out Sizes 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62cm
German-made Focus bikes for a full line of top-flight models in ev- Weight 17 pounds
ery price range. They run the gamut from the high end, carbon fiber Warranty Lifetime on frame and fork
single bike frame bearing his name, but the company is still very
much family owned. Most of the bikes are still made in Italy, including
the classic steel Corum. It’s a modern take on De Rosa’s lugged frames
of old, using 18MCDV6 alloy and artisan TIG welding to achieve light
weight in a range of 30 stock sizes. (You can get one in custom sizing,
too.) In the slightest nod to current fashion, a 1.125-inch carbon fork
turns on internal headset bearings. De Rosa’s attention to detail and
finish quality round out the timeless Corum frame package.
Frame Description 18MCCV6 steel alloy, TIG-welded with integrated
headset
Fork Description Mizuno carbon fiber
Component Highlights frame and fork only
Sizes Fifteen standard sizes, 48 through 62cm, and fifteen sloping
top tube sizes 44 through 57, plus custom
De Rosa Corum $2,475 (frame and fork) Weight 1,500 grams
Legendary Italian framebuilder Ugo De Rosa no longer builds every Warranty 2 years
tube gets a deeper aero profi le with a cut out for the rear wheel, and the
seat post (available for standard rails or Selle Italia Monolink saddles)
is teardrop shaped. The Size Specific Nerve carbon rib enveloping the
entire frame gets a new shape for even more stiffness and the rear
stays are “twisted” in shape to help attenuate road vibration. Finally,
the cable routing is optimized for Gore Ride On systems. Orcas are
available in either Gold or Silver level frame construction and several
component spec options.
Frame Description Orbea Orca Gold, 70-percent M40J Toray,
30-percent M30S high-mod carbon, modular monocoque construction
Fork Description Orbea Orca Gold full carbon monocoque
Component Highlights Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 group, Mavic Cos-
mic Carbone SLR wheels, Orbea Carbon Pro stem and Orbea Wing
Orbea Orca Gold Di2 $11,275 carbon bar, Orbea Orca Gold Monolink seatpost and Selle Italia SLR
Since its inception, the Orbea Orca has defined design excellence. This Monolink saddle
latest iteration, refined with the goal of improving aerodynamics, is Sizes 48, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 60cm in men’s version, 47, 49, 51, and 53cm
no different. The company claims 14-percent less aerodynamic drag in women’s version
over the 2010 model, a gain achieved by bringing the seatstays and Weight 15.5 pounds
fork blades closer together. Further, the head tube is narrower, the seat Warranty Lifetime for original owner
lemondrevolution.com
REVISED 10.19.10 - JOB#: LEM003-Revolution Print Ad | Client: LeMond Fitness | VeloNews Magazine, half-page horizontal, full color, no bleed | Issue: Jan2011 Gift Guide
TRIM SIZE: 7.583” x 4.854”
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euro: road
BMC racemachine RM01 $5,000 (available as a Storck Fascenario 0.6 $9,900 (frame, fork, cranks,
frameset for $2,850) headset, brakes)
New for 2011, the BMC racemachine incorporates many of the de- Marcus Storck’s reputation for radical designs is strengthened even
sign features pioneered with the flagship teammachine introduced further by the Fascenario 0.6. Like the pioneering Aero 2 time trial
last year. The racemachine’s overall shape is similar, but with thicker bike last year, it’s got ultralight carbon brake arms integrated with the
seatstays and stouter construction, it’s made to be extra stiff for rac- fork and rear stays. Viewed from the side, the bike actually looks like
ing. The Tuned Compliance Concept frame shapes popularized on it’s missing brakes. The linear pull arms are hidden in a sleek design,
the teammachine appear in the racemachine’s fork and proprietary and betrayed only by cable entry points at the sides. Like the brakes,
seatpost, as does the Integrated Skeleton Concept seat cluster, angu- Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 wires are hidden from view to complete the
lar frame tubing, tapered head tube, and BB30 bottom bracket. Even package. Unidirectional carbon construction and Storck’s Power
with the more robust frame build, the racemachine is only 90 grams Arms SL crankset with integrated bottom bracket help keep the weight
heavier than it’s more costly cousin. astonishingly low.
Frame Description Full carbon with oversized BB, Integrated Skel- Frame Description Storck unidirectional carbon built with Vacuum
eton Concept seat cluster, squared chainstays Void Control process, integrated 1.125-inch headset, integrated bottom
Fork Description Full carbon with 3K weave and tapered 1.125 to 1.25- bracket for Power Arms SL cranks, integrated carbon fiber brake arms
inch steerer with oversized chainstays, rear entry dropouts with replaceable derail-
Component Highlights SRAM Red group with BB30 cranks and leur hanger
SRAM Force brakes, Easton EA70 wheels, Easton EA70 stem and Fork Description Storck Scapula F carbon with integrated brake caliper
EC70 bar, BMC seatpost and Selle Italia SL XC saddle Component Highlights Sold as a fuselage only
Sizes 47, 50, 53, 55, 57, 60cm Sizes 47, 51, 55, 57, 59cm
Weight 14.5 pounds Weight 1,750 grams (complete fuselage including frame, fork, cranks,
Warranty 5 years if registered online headset, and brakes)
Warranty 3 years
the Dama Bianca series is made to honor women who love riding. Ge-
ometries and other details are designed around women’s distinctive
EDITOR’S
PICK needs, but the bikes are pure Bianchi performance. The C2C Dama
Bianca models offer a more relaxed and upright ride. A slightly lon-
ger wheelbase and longer chainstays provide a more stable ride, while
Bianchi’s BAT and K-Vid frame design features provide added shock
absorption.
Frame Description Infinito Carbon K-Vid with Kevlar insert
Fork Description Bianchi 1.125-inch FF35 K-Vid full carbon with Kev-
lar
Component Highlights Shimano 105 group with FSA Gossamer Pro
MegaExo compact crank, Fulcrum Racing 7 wheels, FSA OS-190LX
Bianchi Infinito Dama 105 $2,700 stem and Wing compact handlebar, FSA SL-K carbon seatpost and
Bianchi’s $10,000 Oltre road racing bike is a masterpiece, but we’re fi’zi:k Vesta saddle
also impressed with the new Dama Bianca models. In Bianchi history, Sizes 44, 47, 50, 53cm
the original la dama bianca (“lady in white”) was an elegant compan- Weight 16.5 pounds (53cm)
ion to Il Campionissimo, Fausto Coppi, in the 1940s and 1950s. Today, Warranty 5 years limited on frame, 1 year on parts
enthusiast: road
Masi Evoluzione Apex $1,850
With the Evoluzione frame platform, Masi completely overhauled its line
of carbon bikes for 2011. The new frames sport the Total Overdrive Sys-
tem, a stout combination of tapered head tube, BB30 bottom bracket, and
oversized chainstays and down tube. Torayca carbon fiber and carbon
dropouts help keep weight to the bare minimum as well, making these
the lightest bikes Masi has ever built. Add the SRAM Apex group with
WiFli ultra-low gearing, and you’ll be conquering hills like never before.
Frame Description Masi MMC modular monocoque frame
Fork Description Masi Elite/RS tapered carbon fork with 7075 alloy
steerer
Component Highlights SRAM Apex group and FSA Gossamer Pro
BB30 cranks, Mavic CXP22 rims with Formula sealed bearing hubs,
Ritchey Comp 4-axis stem and alloy handlebar, Ritchey comp seatpost
and Masi SLR saddle
Sizes 47, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62cm
Weight 17.6 pounds
Warranty Limited lifetime
enthusiast: road
Cielo Cycles Sportif $1,900 (frame and fork)
If you’re looking for a sweet steel bike, there are plenty of small custom builders that will cre-
ate a masterpiece sized just for you. But if you’re not sure where to start and want to simplify
the process, check out Cielo. The Sportif is a classically modern road bike with time-proven
geometry and materials. Frame angles are aimed at stable handling and comfort over the long
ride. But this is no “comfort” road bike either; it’ll haul if you’ve got the horsepower. The tig-welded
True Temper OX Platinum steel frame is finished with details like machined head tube collars, fork
crown, and dropouts. Both the frame and fork are designed to be used with medium reach (57mm)
caliper brakes and can accommodate comfortable width tires and fenders. Fender eyelets are available as
an option on this readymade classic.
Frame Description TIG-welded True Temper OX Platinum, stainless steel rear dropouts, seatstay caps,
rear brake insert and head tube rings
Fork Description Deda steel fork blades with custom machined fork crown, stainless steel fork tips
Component Highlights Frame and fork only
Sizes Fourteen men’s sizes, 49 through 62cm; women’s sizes 43, 47, 49cm
Weight 3.9 pounds (frame), 1.7 pounds (fork uncut)
Warranty 5 years on craftsmanship and 1 year on materials
spanning courses from the cobbles of Flanders to the cols of the Tour
de France. In designing the bike, Specialized incorporates the high-
end features that are now virtually standard on most road bikes: a ta-
pered head tube, race-caliber geometry passed down from the flagship
Tarmac SL3, and full carbon fork. But they add a dose of love in the
materials department with proven FACT 8r carbon fiber.
Frame Description Specialized FACT 8r carbon, FACT IS construc-
tion, compact race design, 1.5-inch lower HS bearing, threaded BB
Fork Description Specialized FACT carbon full monocoque, over-
sized race for 1.5-inch bearing
Component Highlights Shimano Ultegra group with compact crank,
Fulcrum Racing 6 wheels, Specialized Comp-Set stem and Ergo 2014
alloy handlebar, Specialized Pro FACT carbon seatpost and Body Ge-
ometry Romin Comp saddle
Specialized Tarmac Comp Sizes 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 61cm
Compact Ultegra $3,000 Weight 17.9 pounds
The Tarmac SL2 frame from Specialized has a race-bred heritage Warranty Limited lifetime
2011, this standout road bike gets even better. We like the Cronus WSD. It
incorporates the ultra-stiff FCC (Fisher Control Column) front end with
wide fork blades, tall hub flanges, and E2 tapered head tube. It also com-
bines the BB90 internal bottom bracket pioneered in the Trek road line and
the hidden fender mounts born with the original Cronus. The whole pack-
EDITOR’S
PICK age is made for women with a taller head tube and shorter stem.
Frame Description Monocoque carbon fiber, E2 integrated headset, BB90
bottom bracket, hidden fender mounts
Fork Description Bontrager carbon FCC with 1.125 to 1.5-inch E2 tapered
steerer, wide stance carbon legs and integrated Speed Trap computer mount
Component Highlights Shimano 105 group with Shimano FR600
compact cranks, Tektro R540 brakes, Bontrager Race FCC wheels with
tall hub flanges and 25mm axle end caps, Bontrager Race Lite stem and
Race Anatomic-C handlebar, Bontrager carbon seatpost and Affinity 2
Trek Gary Fisher Collection Cronus WSD WSD saddle
$2,620 Sizes 45, 47, 50, 52, 54cm
In mid-2010, Trek folded Gary Fisher-branded bikes into Trek’s own range. Weight 16.5 pounds
Now the Cronus platform is part of the Trek Gary Fisher Collection; but for Warranty Limited lifetime on frameset, 2 years on components
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enthusiast: road
Razor Edge Design concept incorporates top and down tubes that over-
lap at the head tube. These tubes are square as they meet the head tube,
but they morph into rounded shapes as they flow rearward and around
the seat tube. Finally, slender stays at the back of the bike combined with
the Smooth Rear Design dropout concept help absorb road vibration.
Frame Description Custom monocoque carbon — 10-percent 46 Ton,
40-percent unidirectional MR60H, 50-percent unidirectional T-700SC
Fork Description Monocoque carbon
Component Highlights Shimano Ultegra group with FSA SL-K Light
cranks with custom Wilier graphics, Fulcrum R5 wheels (Ritchey car-
bon wheels shown not U.S. spec), FSA SL-K stem and Wing Pro handle-
Wilier Triestina Gran Turismo $3,400 bar with Wilier graphics, FSA SL-K seatpost
Wilier Triestina built the new Gran Turismo to offer a comfortable, Sizes XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL
all-day bike at a more affordable price while maintaining the flagship Weight 1,150 grams (frame), 360 grams (fork)
Cento’s lightweight performance. To enhance torsional stiffness, the Warranty 5 year limited for original owner
EVO
EVOLVE
WWW.PRIMALCUSTOM.COM
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endurance: ROAD
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cobblestones of Europe to prove it. Sure you could get a race-proven Spe-
cialized Roubaix in Pro or Expert trim for a lot less money. But put sim-
ply, Specialized sets the bar with their S-Works Roubaix SL3 frame. The
FACT IS 11r carbon frame weighs less than 1,000 grams, yet is stiffer
than last year’s Roubaix due to the modular frame construction. It has
revised Zertz elastomer damping inserts to help dim road chatter. And
Shimano’s Dura-Ace carbon tubeless-ready wheels offer another level of
supple ride quality. There’s also a Dura-Ace Di2 option for a little more
money. C’mon, you’re worth it!
Frame Description S-Works Roubaix FACT 11r carbon, FACT IS con-
struction, Cobra 1.125 to 1.375-inch head tube, compact race design w/
Zertz inserts, internal cable routing, carbon oversized bottom bracket
Fork Description S-Works FACT carbon full monocoque w/ Zertz inserts
Specialized S-Works Component Highlights Shimano Dura-Ace 7900 group with Special-
Roubaix SL3 Dura-Ace $7,700 ized SL FACT carbon compact cranks, Shimano Dura-Ace WH 7850
From the company that practically invented the category of endurance- wheels, S-Works 3D forged alloy stem and SL carbon handlebar, S-Works
oriented road bikes, this might be the ultimate in do-it-all, all-day bike. FACT carbon seatpost and Body Geometry Avatar Team saddle
Although it’s technically classified as an endurance bike, Specialized Sizes 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 61cm
has made the newest relaxed-geometry Roubaix into one of the most Weight 15.14 pounds
raceable bikes in its class. The company has multiple victories on the Warranty Limited lifetime
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Dropped
them
downstream!
74 #10000 GBW_VeloNews_419x120,75_us_road_nov.indd
VELONEWS 1
bu y er’s gu ide 2011 www.velonews.com
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endurance: road
Pinarello KOBH 60.1 $5,500 (frameset,
$6,600 for Di2-ready frame, including wiring)
Here’s a comfortable all-day bike with exotic European heritage.
The new KOBH 60.1 frame was created in collaboration with
the Sky pro team to challenge the cobbled classics of northern
Europe. It leverages technologies introduced with the Dogma
60.1, like asymmetric frame tubes to maintain rigidity in the
face of powerful pedal strokes. Compared to the Dogma, the
frame angles are about one degree slacker. The seatstays
are slender and curved, and tire clearance is improved to
accommodate fat rubber. Finally, a longer wheelbase
adds stability and reduces vertical stiffness for great-
er absorption capacity on bumpy stretches. Yet Pin-
arello built this premium bike to maintain lateral
stiffness for responsiveness in sprints and curves.
Frame Description Torayca 60HM1K carbon fi-
ber with Century Ride rear stays, monocoque con-
struction
Fork Description Onda FPK1 with 60HM1K car-
bon, 1.125 to 1.25-inch tapered steerer
Component Highlights frameset and seatpost only
Sizes 45, 48, 51.5, 54, 56, 57, 58cm
Weight 1,020 grams (size 54cm frame)
Warranty 1 year on finish, 2 years on manufacturing (can be
extended to 3 years by registering online)
© 2010 W.L. Gore & Associates GmbH. GORE BIKE WEAR, GORE-TEX, WINDSTOPPER, GORE and designs are trademarks of W.L. Gore & Associates
Photon
Winner of Bicycling Magazine’s
2010 Dream Bike of the Year award.
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custom: road
Guru Photon $5,300 (frame with Enve fork)
If this super lightweight custom carbon frame doesn’t illicit severe bike
lust from you, have your pulse checked. Guru uses military grade HS-
40 carbon fiber to produce an almost ridiculously light frameset. Made in
Quebec, Canada, Guru offers custom paint and decals as well as custom
geometry. Guru’s Web site claims that “less is much more!” Their display
bike at Interbike weighed in at 12 pounds. Enough said.
Frame Description Full custom, military-grade HS-40 carbon
Fork Description Enve 1.125-inch carbon fiber
Component Highlights Customer spec
Sizes Custom
Weight 750 grams for 54cm frame with integrated seatmast
Warranty Lifetime for the original owner, 1 year on paint, graphics
and fork
welded road racing bike built to have the classic feel of steel with the
lighter weight and stiffness of modern machines. The material has ex-
tremely high fatigue resistance when welded. Plus, in addition to cus-
tom geometry and exquisite welds, Indy Fab builders select appropriate
tubing sizes just for you. Options include singlespeed or track dropouts,
custom paint, and 650c wheel sizes for smaller riders. It’s a race worthy,
corrosion resistant and shiny steel frame like no other.
Frame Description Oversized, size-specific Columbus XCr seamless
butted stainless steel tubing with head tube and down tube gussets, ma-
chined 17-4 dropouts, sterling silver headbadge and custom machined
bottom bracket
Fork Description Edge carbon 1.125-inch steerer
Component Highlights Frame and fork
Independent Fabrication SSR $3,850 Sizes Custom
(frame and fork) Weight Varies with build
The legendary New England builders at Independent Fabrication chose Warranty Lifetime to original owner on craftsmanship, 5 years on
Columbus XCr seamless, stainless steel tubing for the SSR. It’s a TIG- materials
Why 35?
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AERO: ROAD
www.ridley-bikes.com
www.thefastestbikeintheworld.com
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time trial: ROAD
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Felt DA $12,499
The 2011 Felt DA is already race proven by the
likes of David Millar and triathlete Terenzo
Bozzone. The frame is made with UHC
Ultimate+Nano carbon fiber material shaped
through extensive Computational Fluid Dy-
namics engineering and real-world testing.
Felt says it’s 14% more aerodynamic and 13%
stiffer than the last-generation DA. It’s also
optimized for Shimano Di2 electronic shift-
ing, with internal cable routing and an inte-
grated battery mount. Details abound on this
bike, like flares in the frame tube shapes on
the trailing edges of the seatpost and seat
tube to trick the wind into flowing smoothly
off the bike. The new DA is certain to be a hot
ride for speed freaks.
Frame Description Felt Aero TT/Tri UHC
Ultimate+Nano MMC carbon fiber frame w/
1KP weave, InsideOut internal molding pro- 19mm bearing compression device fiber base bar, Felt Aero UHC Ultimate+Nano
cess, Di2 optimized internal cable routing Component Highlights Shimano Dura- bladed monocoque seatpost and Prologo
Fork Description Felt Bayonet III UHC Ulti- Ace Di2 group with TRP brakes, Zipp 808 Nago TTR saddle
mate + Nano MMC carbon fiber monocoque front and 1080 rear wheels, Felt Bayonet III Sizes 51, 54, 56, 58cm
design w/ 1KP Weave, 1 piece carbon blades, CNC machined aluminum stem and Devox Weight 16.7 pounds
dropouts, crown and external steerer w/ Felt Bayonet UHC Ultimate+Nano MMC carbon Warranty Limited lifetime
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and 2009. If their results are any indicator, this is a super fast time
trial bike. Built using IMP5 construction, the entire frame, except
the seatstays, is built as one, complex structure. The Shelter127 con-
cept alludes to the amount of wheel wrap the frame achieves in its
pursuit of aerodynamic perfection. One of its best features is the
Ritchey seatpost head. So often, time trial seatposts are a dizzyingly
complex affair. With the Ritchey head, the Scott easily adjusts from
an effective 79 to 73 degrees. Sensibly, Scott engineers also included
two bottle cage mounts.
Frame Description Plasma 2, IMP5 carbon construction, integrated
seat tube
Fork Description Plasma 2, full carbon integrated
Component Highlights Shimano Dura-Ace mechanical group with
bar-end shifters and Profile QSC brake levers, Shimano WH-RS10
wheels, Profile O-Zero basebar and T2+ aerobar, Ritchey seatmast
Scott Plasma 10 $4,700 head, fi’zi:k Arione Tri 2 saddle
Trickle down at its best gives the public access to top-tier bicycle Sizes 47, 49, 52, 54, 56cm
technology, just a few years after the pros. The Scott Plasma 10 fea- Weight 19.2 pounds
tures the same frameset that Columbia-HTC riders raced in 2008 Warranty 5 years
Add Joule to any Ant+ PowerTap and create the ultimate training tool. Joule precisely measures power like never before. It’s reliable, easy to
TM TM
use and comes with the popular PowerAgent software. The road is your lab, Joule and PowerTap help you get better, faster. Visit cycleops.com
TM
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©2010 Kurt Manufacturing Co.
Accurate Indoor
OFFICIAL TRAINER
Power Training!
learn more at: kurtkinetic.com
mindbodymachine.
Rock and Roll Road Machine Kinetic Magnetic Cyclone
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MOUNTAIN BIKES
MOUNTAIN BIKES
CROSS-COUNTRY HARDTAIL
For the World Cup or the weeknight series 90 The ultimate in lightweight,
efficient performance 104
TRAIL
Jack-of-all-trade rigs that won’t ENTHUSIAST
pigeonhole your riding 94 Fun bikes that still leave you with
gas money for adventures 110
ALL MOUNTAIN
ANNE KELLER
cross-country: mountain
Cannnondale Scalpel 3 $3,950
For 2011, Cannondale’s Scalpel gains stiffness and loses weight with
new BallisTec carbon construction. It has tougher resin to repel rock
strikes that could fracture lesser materials. Built in combination with
Cannondale’s pivotless suspension design, the frame, including the
rear shock, is astonishingly light at just 1,580 grams. The zero pivot
design allows chainstays and seatstays to flex along one path providing
a supple 80mm of travel. There are no bearings or bushings to add
weight or lateral flex. When the bike is assembled with a Lefty inte-
grated fork, BB30 bottom bracket, and Si stem and fork steerer combi-
nation, the package is one of the lightest and stiffest around.
Frame Description Scalpel, BallisTec Hi-MOD full carbon, Zero
Pivot, BB30, 1.5-inch Si head tube, FOX RP2 Belleville rear shock,
80mm travel
Fork Description Lefty Speed PBR, OPI, Solo Air, 100mm travel bar, fi’zi:k Cyrano seatpost and Tundra 2 saddle
Component Highlights Shimano SLX group with XT rear derailleur, Sizes S, M, L, XL
FSA Afterburner 386 BB30 cranks, Avid Elixir R brakes, custom DT Weight 22.5 pounds
Swiss XCR 1.7 wheels, Cannondale OPI adjustable stem and C2 riser Warranty Limited lifetime
the Gary Fisher Collection is now rolled into the Trek family and the
bike gets even better. A guard under the down tube protects against
rock impact and the suspension swing link is rendered in carbon fiber.
The Superfly 100 is built on the same OCLV frame and ABP suspen-
sion as the more expensive Superfly 100 Elite, but smart component
spec brings the price below five grand.
Frame Description OCLV Mountain Carbon co-molded main frame
and rear swingarm, G2 Geometry, E2 head tube, ABP, topswing car-
bon link, Fox Float RP2, custom “race tuned,” 2-position ProPedal,
external rebound, 110mm travel trager Race X Lite stem and Race Lite Big Sweep handlebar, Bontrager
Fork Description Fox F29 RL w/E2 steerer, custom G2 geometry, Rhythm Elite seatpost and Evoke 2 saddle
51mm offset crown, lockout force adjustment, 100mm travel Sizes 15.5, 17.5, 19, 21, 23
Component Highlights SRAM X9 group with Avid Elixir R brakes Weight 24 pounds
and Shimano M552 cranks, Bontrager Race Lite FCC disc wheels, Bon- Warranty Limited lifetime on frameset, 2 years on components
cross-country: mountain
sag point for bob-free pedaling performance. Felt’s new internal mold-
ing process helps shave weight in the main frame by keeping the interi-
or shapes smooth and precise. The Edict Elite costs $9,000 with SRAM
XX and Mavic wheels, but we dig the Pro version at a privateer’s price.
Frame Description Felt Edict Carbon XC series UHC Ultimate+Nano
carbon fiber, Felt Active Stay Technology (FAST) suspension, Inside-
Out internally optimized molding process, tapered head tube, modular
monocoque construction, Fox Float RP23 with Boost Valve, custom valv-
ing, 100mm travel
Fork Description Fox F32 100 Fit Remote lockout, tapered steerer,
100mm travel
Felt Edict Pro $5,500 Component Highlights Shimano Deore XT group, Shimano Deore XT
The Edict frame design is new from the ground up for 2011. Several M775 wheels, Felt MTB oversized 3D forged stem and MTB XC butted
years in the making, it’s the result of Felt engineer Mike Duscharme’s aluminum riser bar, Felt alloy seatpost and Felt mountain design saddle
desire to build a no-nonsense, thoroughbred race machine. The FAST Sizes S, M, L, XL
rear suspension relies on a pivotless rear triangle and rocker link to de- Weight 23.6 pounds
liver 100mm of suspension. The swingarm is tuned to sit into the bike’s Warranty Lifetime
pro Kelli Emmett for the most technical cross-country races, the all-
new Anthem X1 W features four inches of supple Maestro Suspension
travel, a PressFit bottom bracket for pedaling stiffness and an incred-
ibly responsive ALUXX SL aluminum frame. Up front, it’s all business
EDITOR’S with a Fox F100RL fork featuring a 15QR thru-axle and tapered steerer.
PICK
Women’s-specific race geometry ensures a balanced ride no matter
how fast or how long you go.
Frame Description ALUXX SL-Grade aluminum, Maestro suspen-
sion, Fox Float RP2 rear shock with Boost Valve, 100mm travel
Fork Description Fox F100 RL with 15QR thru-axle and tapered steer-
er, 100mm travel
Component Highlights Shimano Deore XT group with SLX front de-
railleur and Avid Elixir R brakes, Giant P-XC-2 rims and Tracker hubs,
Giant Connect SL stem and Connect SL low rise handlebar, Giant Con-
Giant Anthem X1 W $2,750 nect SL seatpost and fi’zi:k Vesta saddle
Giant’s Anthem X Advanced SL carbon bikes feature World Cup- Sizes XS, S, M
proven frame and suspension design, plus extremely low weight and Weight 26.4 pounds
stiffness. Now there’s an Anthem built for women. The choice of Giant Warranty Limited lifetime
worldmags
trail: mountain
worldmags
Specialized Stumpjumper
FSR Expert Carbon $4,400
Specialized’s Stumpjumper FSR trail bikes
get better every year, and that’s saying a lot
for a platform that’s been great for many
years. The FACT 9m carbon front triangle
and alloy rear stays make for an exception-
ally light but very stiff chassis. Fox and Spe-
cialized team up successfully on the Brain
rear shock, and the new Fox Talas RL two-
position adjustable travel fork promises
plush versatility up front. This is an excep-
tionally capable bike that offers stable, cross-
country-bike pedaling and nearly all-moun-
tain performance all in one package.
Frame Description FACT 9m carbon front
triangle, FACT IS construction, tapered head Fork Description Fox 140 TALAS RL, air Avid Elixir CR SL brakes, Roval Control Trail
tube, oversized bottom bracket, M5 alumi- spring, tapered alloy steerer, rebound adjust- AL wheels, Specialized XC stem and XC low
num rear triangle, sealed cartridge bearing ment and lockout, standard dropouts, 140- rise alloy bar, butted alloy seatpost and Spe-
pivots, replaceable derailleur hanger, Special- 110mm travel cialized Body Geometry Henge Comp saddle
ized/Fox Brain rear shock w/ remote Trail Component Highlights SRAM X9 shifters, Sizes S, M, L, XL
Tune inertia valve, Brain Fade and rebound XO rear derailleur, X7 front derailleur and Weight 26.4 pounds
adjustment, 140mm travel custom SRAM carbon S-2200 double crank, Warranty Limited lifetime
trail: mountain
Cannondale Lexi 1 $3,000
The Cannondale Lexi’s seat tube, BB shell, and swingarm pivot are 3D
forged as one piece to eliminate excess material and add strength to
the backbone of this sweet trail bike. Instead of just a lowered shock
mount, the Lexi gets a completely different linkage to preserve the EDITOR’S
PICK
refined shock performance and leverage ratio built into the RZ One
Twenty family. And of course, there’s a lightweight Lefty Ultra PBR
fork up front and BB30 bottom bracket down below.
Frame Description Cannondale SmartFormed Alloy, BB30 bot-
tom bracket, 1.5-inch Si head tube, RockShox Monarch T3 rear shock,
120mm travel
Fork Description Lefty Ultra PBR, OPI, Solo Air, 120mm travel
Component Highlights SRAM X7 shifters and front derailleur, X9
rear derailleur, FSA Comet 386 BB30 cranks, and Hayes Stroker Trail
Carbon SL brakes, DT Swiss 1.7 rims and Lefty SL hubs, Cannondale
OPI adjustable stem and C2 riser bar, Cannondale C2 seatpost and
Prologo Vertigo Max Dea saddle Weight 29 pounds
Sizes P (petite), S, M Warranty Limited lifetime
trail: mountain
minum Blur LT. Build it up however you want, for lighter cross-country
duty or bigger all-mountain efforts. There are no weight restrictions or
fork travel limits to worry about. Santa Cruz’s Next Generation Virtual
Pivot Point suspension delivers efficient pedaling with no sacrifice in
suppleness. Sophisticated carbon manufacturing, continuous layers of
material at the joints, and precise molding control yields accurate shapes
both inside and out for maximum frame strength with minimal weight.
Frame Description Carbon fiber front triangle featuring proprietary
one-piece lay-up process, carbon fiber rear triangle, carbon fiber upper
link, patented VPP suspension with 140mm travel
Fork Description Fox 32 TALAS RLC, as pictured. There are several
fork options available for all Santa Cruz models
Component Highlights SRAM XO, Formula The One brakes, DT
Santa Cruz Blur LT carbon $6,222 ($2,499 frame EX500 rims with DT 240 rear hub and Chub front hub, Thomson stem,
with RP23 shock) Easton Haven bar, Thomson Elite post, WTB Devo SLT saddle
The Santa Cruz Blur LT carbon is one of those bikes that just makes Sizes S, M, L, XL
you wonder how they do it. Santa Cruz says it’s a pound lighter and Weight 26.5 pounds as pictured
several orders of magnitude stronger and stiffer than the original, alu- Warranty 2 year limited for the original owner
killer carbon fiber trail bike for women. Scott’s IMP4 carbon frame technol-
ogy makes the bike extremely light and stiff, while the Equalizer2 shock
allows the rider to choose between three separate travel settings via the
handlebar mounted TwinLoc lever.
EDITOR’S Frame Description Genius Carbon Mainframe with IMP4 technology,
PICK
HMF NET, and alloy 6061 double-butted swingarm with replaceable hang-
er, sealed aircraft bearings, Scott Equalizer rear shock with sag indicator,
dual rebound adjuster, and Twinloc remote travel adjuster, 95-150mm travel
150mm rear travel
Fork Description RockShox Revelation RL Dual Position, air spring, lock-
out, rebound adjustable, 120-150mm travel
Component Highlights Shimano SLX group with XT rear derailleur and
cranks, Avid Elixir R brakes, DT Swiss XR 35 wheels, Scott MC Pro stem
Scott Genius Contessa $4,200 and Pilot 20 Pro handlebar, Scott RC seatpost and fi’zi:k Vitesse Sport saddle
Contessa is a no-compromise group of products for serious female cyclists. Sizes S, M, L
The Genius is an adjustable travel full-suspension bike designed to handle Weight 27 pounds
any trail, any time. Combine the two, and you have the Contessa Genius, a Warranty 3 years
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trail: mountain
EDITOR’S
PICK
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all mountain: mountain
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Cannondale Jekyll
Ultimate $8,000 flex and linkage play with massive pivot axles Fork Description Fox 32 Talas RLC FIT, 15QR
Completely new for 2011, the Jekyll promises running across the frame. The frame itself is thru axle, 1.5-inch steerer, 150mm travel
to live up to its dualistic namesake with ad- rendered in Cannondale’s BallisTec impact re- Component Highlights SRAM XX group
justable travel, remarkably light weight, and sistant carbon, keeping it light and snappy for with Cannondale Hollowgram SL crankset
huge pivots that span the width of the frame climbs yet durable for descents. It’s truly built and XO front derailleur, Avid Elixir XO brakes,
for stiffness. The impressively engineered Fox to be a two-in-one superbike. The Jekyll Ulti- crankbrothers cobalt wheels 15mm front and
DYAD RT2 rear shock uses two different air mate is built with top spec, but this burly bike 142x12mm rear, Syntace Force 1.5 stem and
chambers and fluid reservoirs to provide ac- will be available in a range of parts picks. Vector Carbon riser bar, RockShox Reverb
curate shock rates in either the 90mm travel Frame Description Jekyll BallisTec Hi-MOD seatpost and fi’zi:k Tundra 2 saddle
Elevate mode or the 150mm travel Flow mode. Carbon, BB30 bottom bracket, ISCG03 chain Sizes S, M, L, XL
Jekyll’s 5-part ECS-TC (Enhanced Center guide mounts, 1.5-inch Si head tube, Fox DYAD Weight 25.4 pounds
Stiffness-Torsion Control) system eliminates RT2 dual shock 90-150mm travel Warranty Limited lifetime
Trek Remedy 9 $4,200 E2 tapered head tube, magnesium EVO Link, oversized pivot bearings,
Trek’s Remedy trail bikes are generally regarded as some of the most ped- ISCG03 mounts, replaceable derailleur hanger, Fox Float RP23, “trail
al-friendly machines in the 6-inch travel world. Ross Schnell’s success tuned” w/Trek DRCV, boost valve, ProPedal, rebound, 150mm travel
in multiple all-mountain races testifies to the Remedy’s versatility. The Fork Description Fox 32 Talas Fit RLC w/air spring, low speed compres-
DRCV rear shock helps keep the bike sitting up in its travel for climb- sion, lockout, rebound, alloy E2 tapered steerer, 15QR, 120-150mm travel
ing, but it seamlessly flows into plush, bottomless big-hit performance Component Highlights Shimano Deore XT group with Avid Elixir CR
when the trail points down. Combined with ABP Convert rear dropouts, brakes, DT Swiss M1800 wheels, Bontrager Rhythm stem and Race Lite
which allow you to run either a standard 9mm quick release or a larger low rise bar, Bontrager Rhythm Elite seatpost and Evoke 2 saddle
142x12mm thru axle, it’s a remarkably versatile bike. We like the alumi- Sizes 15.5, 17.5, 18.5, 19.5, 21.5
num Remedy 9 for rugged durability and a reasonable price tag. Weight 28 pounds
Frame Description Alpha Red Aluminum w/ABP Convert, Full Floater, Warranty Limited lifetime on frameset, 2 years on components
DT SWISS TRICON
®
WHEEL SYSTEM
Two piece hub
The two piece
flange and hub
shell design keeps
the bearing seat
free of tension.
This allows the
bearings to spin
as smoothly as
possible.
Star Ratchet
Thanks to the
proven DT Swiss
Ratchet System ®
the hubs can
easily be
converted to
different axle
standards
and rotors.
Straight double
threaded spokes
This spoke
connection is
considerably
stronger as it
is playfree on
both ends and
therefore subject
to smaller peak
loads.
Open Crowfoot
Spoke pattern
with combined
radial and
crossed spokes
for high stiffness
and perfect
transmission
of torques.
Torx nipples
Thanks to the
Torx design the
truing tool has
a better grip
on the nipple.
Rim insert
The spoke inserts
are supported on
two sides in the
rim creating a big
contact surface.
The rim can be
designed lighter,
is airtight
and tubeless
compatible.
Concave rim
profile
The concave
shaped sidewalls
counteract the
expansion force
induced by tire
pressure and
spoke pull.
Tubeless
EDITOR’S
PICK
design you could desire. A BB30 bottom
bracket permits large tube interfaces for max-
imum stiffness. The oversized head tube ac-
commodates a zero-stack headset, and com-
bined with a subtle curve in the down tube,
offers great fork crown clearance. Formed
chainstays in the rear triangle add tire clear-
ance, and slim 6/4 titanium seatstays add to
the light, responsive ride feel.
Frame Description TIG-welded seamless,
butted 3/2.5 titanium with 6/4 seatstays,
BB30 bottom bracket, oversized 44mm head
tube
Fork Description Customer’s spec, 80mm
recommended
Component Highlights Customer’s spec
Moots MootoX RSL the new MootoX RSL. It’s the latest, lightest, Sizes 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, plus custom sizing
$3,495 (frame only) and stiffest 29er race bike, rendered in butt- Weight 3.5 pounds (frame only, 18 inch)
Every Moots titanium bike is built by hand ed, seamless 3/2.5 titanium from this iconic Warranty Lifetime warranty on craftsman-
in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, including builder. It sports every ounce of cutting-edge ship and materials
gadget lab
top pick
Wingspan - Black/White
www.thefastesthelmetontheplanet.com
Ability - Raspberry
Gozen ‘11 - Frozen Ash Multilaser Red lens
Multilaser Red lens
Swifty - White/Red
Racing Red lens
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hardtail: mountain
Lynskey Pro29 $2,495 (frame only)
The Pro29 has been radically updated for 2011. The integrated head-
set-style head tube is dramatically larger than the 2010 model. It now
accommodates tapered forks as well as standard 1.125-inch forks. The
EDITOR’S
PICK down tube has grown in diameter from 1.75 to 2 inches. The bottom
bracket shell is wider, now 73mm. A chainstay yoke increases rear tire,
chainring and crankarm clearance. All this adds up to significantly
increased lateral stiffness as well as improving the over-
all functionality of the frame. Standard satin finish
is included with the base frame price. A mill
finish is available for $150 and the pictured
brushed finish is $300.
Frame Description Custom 3/2.5 tita-
nium, 2-inch Helix down tube and top
tube, sliding dropouts and plate-style
chain stay/bb junction
Fork Description RockShox Reba
100mm travel
Component Highlights SRAM XX,
Stan’s ZTR wheels, FSA bar and stem,
Lynskey Ti post, Selle Italia SL saddle
Sizes S, M, L, Xl
Weight 3.75 pounds frame only
Warranty Lifetime for original owner
hardtail: mountain
DEMO A NINER
TRY BEFORE YOU BUY AT ONE OF OUR DEMO DEALERS.
Reviews from around the FOR ADDRESSES AND A LIST OF BIKES AT EACH LOCATION,
world for all our bikes.
Check them out on VISIT WWW.NINERBIKES.COM/VN
Ninerbikes.com OR SEARCH “NINER BIKES” ON FACEBOOK.
worldmags
enthusiast: mountain
worldmags
EDITOR’S
PICK
lightweight FluidForm ALUXX SL frameset,
confident geometry and Maestro Suspension.
With the added benefits of 29-inch wheels,
the all-new Anthem X 29er could be Giant’s
most versatile cross-country bike.
Frame Description Giant ALUXX SL-Grade
aluminum, 4-inch Maestro suspension, Fox
Float RP23 shock with Boost Valve, 100mm
travel
Fork Description Fox F29 FIT RLC (Giant
LTD Edition) w/ 15QR thru axle and tapered
steerer, 100mm travel
Component Highlights Shimano Deore XT
group, Avid Elixir CR brakes, Giant P-XC29
rims on Giant Tracker hubs, Giant Contact
Giant Anthem X 29er quickness and agility of the Anthem X design stem and Contact flat bar, Giant Contact seat-
$3,675 gets the big-wheel boost. It was developed post and fi’zi:k Tundra 2 saddle
With the explosive popularity of big wheels, with the help of Giant cross-country pros and Sizes S, M, L, XL
this bike has been one of the most anticipat- raced to victory at the Sea Otter Classic Su- Weight 26.2 pounds
ed new models from Giant in 2011. Now the per D and the Downieville Classic. It sports a Warranty Limited lifetime
RALEIGHUSA.COM
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enthusiast: mountain
same time, with more chain growth in the new design, chain tension
keeps the swingarm pulled down for less pedal bob.
Frame Description Norco MU9 aluminum with ceramic pivot bear-
ings, micro link, and ART suspension system, RockShox Monarch R
rear shock, 100mm travel
Fork Description RockShox SID RLT, 20mm Maxle Lite, 100mm
travel
Norco Phaser 2 $2,665 Component Highlights Shimano SLX group with XT rear derailleur,
Norco has a new suspension platform called A.R.T. (Advanced Ride Sun EQ21 rims on Sun Dirty Flea hubs, Norco MTB Lite stem and SL
Technology). Engineers refined pivot placement in an effort to simul- alloy flat bar, Norco Lite seatpost and WTB Silverado Race SL saddle
taneously get better pedaling efficiency and improved bump compli- Sizes XS, S, M, L, XL
ance. Now the rear axle swings a little more rearward as the suspen- Weight 24.7 pounds
sion compresses, allowing the wheel to track terrain better. At the Warranty 5 years
EDITOR’S
PICK
travel fork, SRAM drivetrain and hydraulic brakes for less than $1,500 is
impressive. Yes it’s a bit heavy, but the 29er wheels and crisp shifting will
keep it fun on the trail. Haro isn’t the biggest name in mountain biking,
but the Flightline 29 Expert is a great bike for those on a budget.
EDITOR’S Frame Description Flightline 29er 6061 aluminum hardtail with in-
PICK
tegrated headset
Fork Description RockShox Recon SoloAir 80mm travel with Turn-
key lockout
Component Highlights SRAM X9 9-speed rear derailleur/shifters
with Truvativ Firex 3.0 GXP 44/323/22 cranks, Avid Elixer 5 hydraulic
disc brakes, WTB Laser Disc 29 rims laced to Pivit alloy sealed hubs,
Ritchey Pro 4-Axis stem, Ritchey Comp riser bar, Ritchey Comp V2
seatpost, WTB Rocket V Comp saddle
Haro Flightline 29 expert $1,415 Sizes 16, 18, 20
With the Flightline 29 Expert, Haro offers a great entry-level hartail that’s Weight 29.5 pounds
extremely capable. A 6000 series aluminum frame, a Rock Shox 80mm Warranty Limited lifetime
6
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helmet
Purist
water bottle
S-works
road shoe
For information on
Specialized products,
visit www.specialized.com.
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enthusiast: mountain
head tube for point and shoot steering control and 140mm of suspen-
sion delivered through a new “Y” Link design that narrows the linkage
width by 67%. Marin’s new XM geometry is designed to increase de-
scending stability while positioning the rider for better climbing. For
$3,500 you get a lot of bike for your money.
Frame Description 6066 aluminum, hydroformed mainframe
and swingarm, Quad-Link 2.0 suspension, 140mm travel, tapered
head tube, modular dropouts
Fork Description Fox 32 Float RL Fit, 140mm travel, tapered
steerer, compression lockout, rebound adjustment and air spring pre-
load, 15mm thru axle
Component Highlights Shimano XT derailleurs and shifters,
Avid Elixir R brakes, SUNRingle Black Flag Expert wheels, Easton
EA70 Monkey bar, FSA OS150 stem, FSA SL-250 post, WTB Silverado
Marin Mount Vision XM8 $3,499 Comp saddle
With an all-new frameset and redesigned Quad Link 2.0 suspension Sizes XS, S, M, L
system, Marin has kept the new Mount Vision XM series updated for Weight 28.1 pounds
today’s trail riders. For 2011 the XM8 uses a tapered 1.125 to 1.5-inch Warranty 5 years
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Once you see it, you won’t be able to keep your hands off it. Edge® 800 —
the first touchscreen GPS bike computer with maps, ascent/descent, wireless
speed/cadence1, heart rate1, power2 and more. It’s rugged and waterproof,
yet responds to the tap of a gloved hand. www.garmin.com/intosports
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COMPONENTS
PIECES OF
THE PUZZLE
MOUNTAIN BIKE GROUPS
SHIMANO XTR 118
SHIMANO XT 122
SRAM X0 124
SRAM X9 125
SRAM XX 126
POWER METERS
Four choices, plus computers
and visions of the future 130
WHEELS
Our picks for every category,
from an everyday tubeless set
to a dream pair of hoops 136
GETTY IMAGES
xtr: components
By Zach White
dia camp with nothing but praise from the Brakes get different treatments with the is noticeably smoother and quieter than last
one weekend we spent on the 3x10 version Trail levers offering more power, adjustability year. The Dyna-Sys gear ratios pay off with
with the Trail wheels and brakes. And after and heat management at the same weight as less abrupt cadence changes between gear
worldmags
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xtr: components
XTR trail
brake lever
selections. At the same time, XTR keeps a bail- to skip-shift in both directions. outer face now polished, and the logo finally
out gear even the most lackadaisical climbers Shimano uses an aluminum pulley plate on moved out of harm’s way, gone are the sad days
will appreciate, by way of a 36-tooth rear cog the spoke side of the derailleur cage to add a bit of systematically tarnishing some of the nic-
paired with the 24-tooth ring up front. of protection from the spokes. We had the mis- est and most expensive cranks many of us will
Speaking of that 36, it’s now easier to fortune of randomly bending one while coast- ever own, one RPM at a time. The crank ends,
stay away from the small ring with so much ing down a mildly technical trail. It was hard however, are still dark anodized, and show
range in the back. In addition, staying in the to say what happened, and Shimano essentially dings, scrapes and gouges as clearly as in prior
42-tooth big ring is more common, thanks to gave us the “never seen that before” answer typ- years. But the good news is that XTR cranks
28-tooth and 32-tooth cogs at the ready, before ical of a PR department. But, best guess is that still seem to be as stiff and indestructible as
getting completely cross-shifted. there was just enough space for the chain be- ever, so take comfort in knowing that the big-
Once past the new, rather noticable “click” of tween the bottom pulley and cage, and during gest risk of catching a crank while spastically
the Vivid Index shifter, lever action is notably suspension compression the aluminum plate spinning through a rock garden at 120 rpm
lighter than before, even after multiple sloppy was no match for the wedged chain, bending is having your friends laugh at you, and not
rides and accompanying hose-downs. Part of it up towards the spokes. Luckily, it bent back bending a crank arm.
the improvement certainly comes from straight- into place, finishing the ride with only minor
er cable routing between the housing stop and performance reduction. Shimano was able to Braking
pinch bolt on the rear derailleur, as well as a repair the original derailleur with a new plate, The XTR Trail brakes offer true, one-finger
longer housing stop arm, designed to increase and there hasn’t been an issue since. braking on even the biggest descents. Modu-
the mechanical advantage of the derailleur lation is fantastic, ergonomics are great, and
Crankset
brad kaminski (3)
spring. The beefed up click in the shifter not reach adjustments are a breeze. Extremely
only creates a more positive shift feedback, but Over the years, the dark, anodized finish of consistent braking is generated in the combi-
definitely reduces the frequency of overshifting XTR cranks has provided a storied record of nation of the floating Ice-Tec rotors, radiated
into a harder gear with XTR’s trademark ability every shoe-rubbing pedal stroke. With the brake pads, triple-layered brake housing, and
worldmags
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xt: components
powerful Servo levers. However, one annoyance better at shedding East Coast mud.
was a hesitant pad retraction on our rear caliper
after extensive use, which caused a few seconds Wheels
of squeal after releasing the lever. Our best guess With multiple axle-deep creek crossings,
is that a piston or seal is expanding from exces- big drops and more poor line choices than
sive heat, thus slowing down pad retraction. a drunk frat boy on ladies’ night, the XTR
Trail wheels could still practically be sold
Pedals as “like new” with a clear conscious. Yet,
Basically, if you like SPDs, you’ll love the they’re light enough to offer a nice, respon-
new 980s. You’ll find a huge improvement sive ride, and the crisp, frictionless freehub
in the shoe contact area, in what amounts to never even gave a hint of trouble. The 21mm
a slightly lighter and stronger package. They rims are wide enough to solidly house 2.4-
worked well in the Rockies’ version of sloppy inch trail tires, and mounting them tube-
conditions, but we did hear a rumor on the less is relatively painless with ample depth xtr trail brake fins
race circuit that last year’s pedals work a bit inside the rim for tight tire beads. and ice-tec rotor
SHIMANO XT
F or 2011, Shimano’s venerable XT group gains an extra gear, receiving
the company’s latest Dyna-Sys treatment, while maintaining a triple
crankset. Styling remains the same as the 9-speed XT group, allowing
partial adopters to mix-and-match without ruining aesthetics. The re-
sult is an excellent everyman drivetrain, achieving a wide gear spread
while improving shifting both front and rear.
Chainring tooth count has been tightened up, with the big ring
dropped to a 42 tooth from a 44 and the granny upped to a 24 from
22. At the same time, the cassette has been widened to a maximum
of 11-36, from 11-34. Because of the extra gear, cadence jumps between
cogs remains similar. Complete XT
The new 10-speed rear derailleur has a shorter cage, thanks to the group $1,425
decreased chain wrap requirements of the whole system, and has been
made stiffer as well. Right shifter cable pull is a bit tighter than before, We reversed the chain to get a better feel for the effects of the Dyna-Sys
and shifts feel more like XTR than last year’s 9-speed XT. engineering, and were astounded at how awful the system shifted, regard-
Shimano developed a mountain bike specific Dyna-Sys directional less of how much time we spent tuning. Pretty impressive technology.
chain for their dirt groups, which, when mated with new tooth pro- The super wide gear range available with a triple crankset and 11-36
brad kaminski (3)
files on the cassette and chainrings, makes for buttery smooth shifting. cassette was overkill for much of our riding. We still see double (and
The outer plates of the Dyna-Sys chains are designed to be picked up even single) fronts as the wave of the future, and would love to have
by the chainrings, while the inner plates are designed to be picked up the option of a 40/28 or 38/26 double crankset with the new XT group.
by the cassette teeth, making shifts under load much more predictable. — Caley Fretz
SCRATCH PRO
DETAILS
+ Active Density padding - EV2 foam
+ Nack Rail + 165 gr.
iBike Dash
Cycling Computer &
iSport, iPro, iAero
iBike Dash+Power Line of Power Meters
iBikeSports.com
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Complete sram XO
group $1,900
SRAM XO
lockouts or a Reverb drop-post remote is used.
Set up is a bit tedious if you don’t get it right the
first time, as the system works in layers, so be
careful. It is still worth the sacrifice for handle-
bar cleanliness, however. SRAM is also pushing
Torx fasteners, as everything but the shift lever
adjustment and the shifter dust cap fastener uses
a T25. Our dust cap fasteners loosened up a cou-
ple of times, which initially caused a mysterious
M
ore often than not, when we review actual durability. rattle, until we figured it out.
newly released gear, the time we With SRAM’s 2011 XO, however, we’ve been
spend on the product itself is limited riding an entire group since last May, allowing Cranks
to a few weeks at best before having to go to us to ride and race it for months, in a multitude The XO cranks offer exceptional power trans-
print. So while we usually just get an idea of of regions in varying conditions. fer efficiency. The carbon arms also held up
how a gizmo works in its newest and most di- impressively well to being bashed up against
aled condition, it’s rare to have anything long Drivetrain the usual trail pitfalls, with only a few cos-
enough to truly ride it into the ground for The new XO group is my first long-term metic dings and scrapes as a result. The only
months on end to get an idea of a product’s experience with a 2x10 system, and I am com- disappointment is how poorly the clear coat
x9: components
outstanding, power is more than enough the XG-1080, which uses individual stamped steel cogs that are held together with steel
with one finger, and disc squeal is minimal. pins. The result is a cassette weighing in at almost 100 grams heavier than the XO. The X9
Tool-free contact point adjustment gets cassette is also a bit more susceptible to clogging with mud as the semi-spider construction
a new feel with detents , which is a nice isn’t nearly as permeable as the non-spidered XO. Both use PowerGlide technology and the
touch, too, although the housing still has a X9 cassette still offers an 11-32 option in addition to the 11-36.
tendency to twist up.
All in all, the XO group is a well-priced, rela- Chain There is no difference between the X9/1070 chain and the XO/1090 chain.
tively lightweight performance package that is Both use hollow, chrome-hardened pins, weigh in at 257-grams, and come with the Power-
built to last. Lock connecting link.
xx: components
The answer of course depends on who you SRAM drivetrain feels marginally less refined. bike and holding up fine. She’s not once be-
ask. Racers and trained athletes rave about As good as SRAM’s package is, the buttery feel moaned the lack of a granny gear.
the simplicity and efficiency of the 2x10 set of Shimano’s best efforts is hard to beat. Lever And we’re still married. — ZACK VESTAL
STRENGTH IN SIMPLICITY
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D
ecisions, decisions. In cycling there are al- and carbon construction. very minimalist compared to Campagnolo’s
ways options, especially when it comes to Though the smallest player in the compo- extravagance, though recently Shimano has
component manufacturers. Campagnolo, nent game, Campagnolo is the only manu- begun using carbon composites in its compo-
Shimano and SRAM all produce quality parts, facturer currently producing 11-speed groups. nents, something Campagnolo pioneered.
but the approach each takes is a bit different. The Italian brand also sets itself apart by en- SRAM is the newcomer to the bunch. With
Founded in Italy in 1933, Campagnolo first couraging repairs on its components, instead very good products and savvy marketing, over
launched its Ergo Power shifters in 1992. of replacing entire items. Campy devotees love the past five years SRAM has quickly captured
Aside from some styling cues — and evolv- this serviceability and claim that Campagnolo a large piece of the cycling component pie. The
ing from eight to 11 speed — Ergo Power is parts last much longer as a result. Chicago-based manufacturer made its first big
essentially the same today. The Italian manu- Japanese company Shimano was the up- mark in the mountain bike world in the late
facturer uses a lever behind the brake lever start to Campagnolo’s long success, making 1980s with its Grip Shift shifters and derail-
to shift to larger cogs and chainrings and a its mark in 1990 with STI (Shimano Total leurs. Since then SRAM has developed four
small thumb button on the inside of the shift- Integration) shifters, the first company to suc- road groups. SRAM Double Tap shifters use
er body for shifts in the other direction. Like cessfully pair braking and shifting in one han- the same lever behind the brake lever to shift
the name implies, ergonomics are important dlebar-mounted lever. By the end of the 90s both up and down the cassette and crank. With
to its design. The latest generation of shifters Shimano dominated the cycling marketplace. the Red group, SRAM was the first to produce
typifies Italian styling flair with its big curves Unlike Campagnolo, with Shimano the en- a group under two kilograms in weight.
* price and weight listed for each complete group, including shifters, crank, bottom bracket, derailleurs, chain and brakes
129
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YOU, EMPOWERED
Four solid
power meters
By Caley Fretz
FOLLOW
US ON
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MtBorah_VNBG_Prelim.indd 1 12/16/10 2:31 PM
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Registration is Open!
www.NewtonsRevenge.com
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Head Units
Garmin makes a number of ANT+ head units that work with SRM, Quarq, and PowerTap, in-
cluding the venerable 705, the brand new 800 and the cycling-specific 500. Specialized has an
ANT+ head unit coming out soon as well, called the SpeedZone, that will be the smallest unit
to date while retaining the ability to calibrate most power meters and download data.
iBike’s most recent development is a head unit that encases an iPhone or iPod Touch called the
iDash. The waterproof box that contains your iPhone can receive an ANT+ signal from any com-
patible power meter, or use iBike’s own power measurement. iDash retails for $450 with an extra
battery.
iDash
Coming Soon
The ideal power meter would be one than can be easily transferred between bikes, combin-
ing the versatility of a PowerTap with the ability to run light race wheels as with an SRM. The
answer, according to the companies working with prototypes right now, is to build power mea-
surement into pedals.
For over a year MetriGear has had working prototypes of their pedal spindle-based sys-
tem, dubbed the Vector and last seen built around a Speedplay pedal; however the company
has missed several deadlines in bringing the system to market. Their acquisition by Garmin
should hasten that process, and we expect to see an ANT+ pedal-based meter on shelves some-
time this year. MetriGear had been shooting for a price range under $1,000 before their acqui-
sition; whether Garmin can stick to that number remains to be seen.
LOOK and Polar teamed up to create a pedal-based meter. Retail price is expected to be
nearly $2,000, and the meter won’t be ANT+ compatible, instead sticking to a proprietary wire-
less technology used by Polar. Given the price and lack of head unit choice, the LOOK/Polar
collaboration is unlikely to have the same effect on the market as a potentially much cheaper
Garmin/MetriGear unit. Claimed availability is this spring.
Taking a completely different approach, Irish company Brim Brothers has a working pro-
totype of a cleat-based meter, which uses “piezoceramic” sensors in a replaceable cleat, and
straps the rest of the sensors and microchip to the top of the shoe. When VeloNews spoke with
Brim Brothers at Interbike they refused to set a release date but did say they were shooting
for 2011 production.
Garmin 800
User-
Measurement Claimed ANT+
Power Meter Weight replaceable Price
Location Accuracy sport
battery?
iBike Original Power Meters Head unit 62g +/- 3% yes yes $250-$850
PowerTap + series Hub 402g-583g +/- 1.5% yes yes $850-$1,850
PowerTap wired Hub 576g +/- 1.5% no yes $600
SRM Power Meter Crank 806g (w/ FSA SL-K) +/- 2% yes no $1,950-$3,050*
Quarq CinQo Saturn Crank 808g (w/ FSA SL-K) +/- 2% yes yes $1,900-$2,170*
* with cranks
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THIS IS HOW
WE ROLL
A n editorial mantra here at the VeloNews office is “what would you tell your friends?” This list
of wheels is exactly what we do tell our friends when they ask for wheel-buying advice. If a
new bike isn’t in the cards for you this year, consider new wheels. Wheels and tires, more than
anything else, can drastically change how your bike handles. Whether you’re looking for a racier
set of hoops or a pair of wheels that can handle year-round training, we’ve got you covered.
BUDGET TUBULAR
Neuvation R Tubular $620
If you’re ready to give tubulars a try, but don’t
want to break the bank in the process, Neuva-
tion has the wheel for you. These 1,480-gram
aluminum tubular wheels are perfect for road
racing and ’cross. Because they are alumi-
num, there is no need to hassle with chang-
ing brake pads. We like the crossed spokes on
the front and rear and the aluminum braking
surfaces are great.
ALL-ROUNDER Mavic
Ksyrium Elite Silver $650
The Ksyrium has always been a great all-
around wheelset for day-in, day-out riding.
The Ksyrium Elite Silver is no exception. At
1,550 grams, they’re reasonably light and yet
strong enough to be used by the Garmin-
Cervélo team for training. If you’re looking
for bang for your buck, stick with the Silver
— the Black pair cost an additional $25.
ALL-ROUNDER TUBELESS
Shimano Ultegra
WH-6700 tubeless $650
Shimano hubs have a huge following in the
tech world of cycling. Many claim that car-
tridge bearings are the pinnacle of wheel
technology. In truth, they are simply the
cheapest way to make a hub. These wheels are
typical trickle-down technology. For $650,
they are simply fantastic. Their 1,652-gram
weight and tubeless-ready rims make them a
great training wheel and race-worthy if you’re
not ready to commit to carbon wheels. Set
them up tubeless with Hutchinson tires and
you’ll think you’re riding tubulars. They also
offer exceptional braking performance from
machined brake tracks and their shallow pro-
file means crosswinds will never bother you.
CARBON TUBULAR
Mavic Cosmic Carbone
Ultimate $3,600
Carbon is the name of the game here — car-
bon rims, carbon hubs, carbon spokes. The
latest subtle gray graphics look tough on the
matte black carbon. If you’re lining up with
these wheels, you’d better have the legs to
back them up; the CCU’s are looking for a
fight. They are extremely light at 1,185 grams
with a 40mm profile. For 2011, Mavic is sell-
ing the wheels paired with their own Yksion
tubulars (unglued).
CARBON CLINCHER
Bontrager Aeolus 5.0 $2,700
At 1,606 grams these are not the lightest
wheels on the market. But the braking is bet-
ter than most carbon clinchers and the hubs
are Swiss made. Most importantly, the ride
quality of these wheels is amazingly smooth
for a deep-section aero wheel. Unlike most
carbon clinchers, Bontrager uses the same
shallow-section rim for all its wheels and
adds different depth fairings depending on
the model. This keeps the wheel comfortable
and aero. The 5.0 is the shallowest of the aero
wheels and Bontrager’s best all-rounder.
BLUE
IS
GREEN
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CROSS-COUNTRY
RACE WHEEL
Stan’s ZTR Podium MMX
$950
Stan’s NoTubes wheels are renowned for
their low weight and relative affordability.
Their unique rim design helps prevent the
dreaded “burp” associated with many tube-
less systems. Pros buy their rims and lace
them to sponsor’s hubs. The Olympic line of
rims has earned the name thanks to many
appearances at the Games. The Podium
MMX wheels weigh 1,243 grams and use
American Classic hubs and DT Revolution
spokes. If the Podium MMX wheelset is too
light for you, custom wheels are available on
the NoTubes Web site.
The aches and pains may pick up on the last leg of your ride. But you don’t
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E-COMMERCE / WEB
AT THE BACK
In The Trenches
conceived notion of why the new ‘whizbang component’
is great, and I’m happy to argue with you if you disagree.”
I really don’t get this mentality. Bicycles are wonderful,
simple machines that offer so much, so why be the per-
son making it feel like I’m in the trenches, fighting for my
life? Bicycles are both efficient transporters and wonder-
ful escape vehicles. They don’t have to be carbon fiber or
expensive, complicated or competitive to do their job. And
the people that ride them don’t have to be that way either.
Don’t get me wrong; I admire beautiful, exotic bicycles.
Few things are more satisfying than assembling a De Rosa
or Colnago with Campy SuperRecord, complete with a
beautiful tubular wheelset (ideally hand built by me), made
specifically for the rider. It’s like assembling a Ducati for
Casey Stoner. But unlike Casey, you still gotta pedal the
bike. Going up your local climb can make a child of any of
us, complete with whimpering and pain.
Remember, your bike exists to get you there. It should
disappear beneath you. The objective is the ride, not the
bike. A $15,000 bicycle won’t get you there much more
quickly than a $10,000 bike, which won’t get you there
much more quickly than a $5,000 bike. Making it work
everyday is my job, pedaling it is yours. There are no guar-
antees, no promises made.
So when you go into your local bike shop and want to talk
about this wonderful thing called a bicycle, remember, it
has different meanings to different people — a tool, a toy, a
means of transportation — but for everyone, it’s a self-pro-
pelled vehicle, not some mystical material or technology.
And also remember to be good to that guy who owns the
shop, the one who always seems to have that worried look
on his face. He likely faces low margins and slow times of
year, and has to deal with hassles like missed shipments
By Peter Chisholm and mispriced invoices. He’s probably just trying to keep
the lights on, and to have a place where he and a few others
L
ike many bike shop owners, I sometimes view working in retail as be- can congregate around that beautiful machine called a bi-
ing “in the trenches.” It’s not the mud, blood, death and suffering of the cycle. So take care of him like he’s trying to take care of you.
trenches of the Great War, but sometimes it dishes out its own brand of In spite of the countless hours on my tired feet, in spite
blood loss and suffering. of those who think spending more will make them better,
Most days, working in bicycle service and sales is all about problem solv- and in spite of some bizarre new designs and the occasion-
illustration by david brinton www.brintoni.com
ing. The keys to success are having the item the customer is looking for in al unreliable and expensive piece of equipment, I love to
stock (or, if not, selling them what you do have), and fixing what is broken ride. And I love to make that bicycle — any bicycle — work,
so they can participate in our beautiful pastime. Bike shops that are success- so that you too can enjoy this wonderful, simple, elegant
ful identify their market segment, and then aggressively pursue that market machine.
segment. They try to be the experts, whether it is in service, custom wheel So please, don’t force me in into the trenches. This is the
design, price, selection, or whatever a particular shop’s focus may be. Bike best and worst job there is at the same time. But I’ll still
shops that try to be everything to every cyclist often fail in all areas. A “pro” come to work tomorrow. Hell, I’ll probably ride in.
shop shouldn’t sell cruisers, just like a BMX shop shouldn’t bother trying to
repair Campagnolo Ergo levers. Peter Chisholm is the owner of Vecchio’s Bicicletteria in
The occasional day in the shop is made interesting with odd conversations, Boulder, Colorado, specializing in service, repair and hand-
mixed messages, and at its worst, downright angry people. Every once in a built wheels. He’s worked on race machines belonging to pros
while, a potential customer will come in with an agenda. It’s either “I’m gon- like Andy Hampsten, Davis Phinney, Christian Vande Velde
na stump the bike shop guy,” or something along the lines of “I have a pre- and Chris Wherry.
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1:1 INTERFACE
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