There are more than one way to fund a new business venture and accelerate
its growth . It involves bringing in outside money at some point in their
venture. The two primary options present in front of the seekers are : business debt financing or fundraise for equity investors. Each option carries with them, their own pros and cons. When you borrow money from an outside source and promise to return the principal in addition to an agreed-upon percentage of interest, you take on debt . With traditional types of debt financing one is not giving up any controlling interests in their business. They get to make all the decisions, and keep all the profits. Therefore maintain ownership. Another big pro is that once the debt is paid, liability is over . Tax deductions is a huge attraction for debt financing. In most cases, the principal and interest payments on a business loan are classified as business expenses, and they can, therefore, be deducted from your business's income at tax time. The most significant and obvious disadvantage of using debt is that it requires repayment, no matter how well the company is doing, or not . This can be a huge burden specially on a startup . Too much debt can negatively impact profitability and valuation. It might seem attractive to keep bringing on debt when your firm needs money (levering up) but each loan will be noted on your credit report, hence affect your credit rating adversely . Also high interest rates depending on the macroeconomic stability cannot be discounted . Equity financing involves selling shares of your company to interested investors or putting some of your own money into the company. With equity financing, there is no loan to repay. The business doesn’t have to make loan payment like in debt financing which can be a relief specially if the business doesn’t initially generate a profit. This gives the necessary freedom to invest more money into your growing business. If a company lacks creditworthiness – through a poor credit history or credit rating or lack of a financial track record – equity can be preferable or more suitable than debt financing. So the credit issue is gone. Forming informal partnerships with more experienced individuals or firms allows ones own business to gain knowledge and increase networking . With all the advantages that equity financing seems to have, there are cons to it too. Unlike in debt financing , one looses control of their business here . The price to pay for equity financing and all of its potential advantages is that you need to share control of the company. Sharing ownership and having to work with others could lead to some tension and even conflict if there are differences in vision, management style and ways of running the business. Another disadvantage is that profits have to shared but that can be a worthwhile tradeoff if one is looking to gain from the business acumen of the investor.