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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔﺭﻗﻢ ‪1‬‬
‫ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﺉﻞ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﺉﻞ ﻫﻲ ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻤﺎء(‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻋﺎء ﺑﺤﺠﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪.1‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻏﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ ﺑﻐﻼﻓﻬﺎ ‪.1W‬‬
‫‪.2‬ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻠﺉﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮ ‪.2W‬‬
‫‪.3‬ﺃﺯﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺟﻔﻔﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺷﻄﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﺉﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﻭﻭﺯﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺕ‪.3‬‬
‫ﺍﻏﺴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﻉ‪ 1-W2W‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮ‪ .‬ﺩﻉ ﺩ‪ 1‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ V‬ﻫﻮ ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫‪.pycnometere‬‬
‫ﺩﻉ‪ 2-W3W‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺉﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﻸ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‪ .‬ﺩﻉ ﺩ‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺉﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺓﻫﻨﺎء ﻛﺎﻇﻢ‬