va EcE 21¥ srusy GUISE Drath ver Lt Cha ptt: Tero's Complement La benary him ber: bostkrre Po, ! OC bnerg ne.) San bet nega ki've no. 4 (One's complement 71) Given @ tve or—ve num ber Ay 2's Complement ef —A+ & (one's complement +1) Con lemenl-het~o ore'pinel Sey n bel Benovy Ceol Oeccmat (BCS) Wrele no. en lecemeal vepresenta ton, Onverteuael ol PA-(8 29) bo Lbs b<'n org wehresen takeonChe ber Ss _ Primtbrve hope Yates v # x+y £ - . ANS: Ke TIS | oR: x Oy —p>— = tom plement 2°) A= — Other Ss! _ wr eExclusi've OR CXOR or zor) ¥ =P KOY X)z my xityitzSY Sat of Predeccts ain Carnonicedt forms ¢ Fz DSrin Es Product of Sums tn Garon’ -r TT mex berms Redhuud standart Yrs: USE e k~ aD. Kacrguphgionp CR mop) rece stort withlore her ery larg eat 9 veeeps of 2 one ae e caf Forms alucl-of S , ; we a oe doo BE eng Larger groups 2008 tO wnen br ty 42 1 , F’= (B’> +ABDd') Obhet lulu fol <'s Us r= Cr ‘ sf =(aQrABD? |, ~ ales CARD) - f aro’) (arbi) e¢HANS ONLY Converséons Y : , 4 £ “xy K ey «7 Llek A ~—3 2 a pet! = aes "D7 2 STF Rayy Ae... oe’ Y ~ i MOR ONLY Con versions Let = Arp =D ow x+4 a) oY — s. pe LeChaply 4 5/ Se Design Procedure hle base ov pre blera She be sen fF srons fer © Gel Treth T= » Rectecce the Boolean euAves each beelfel “erg komo » Draw evened Half AdAe~ pnaqn beade Lore parazer Pa? Ae o R=8; 82 B,Re f= O42 / a: Az ; ee Ae Be FAEBE [A= X3X2%1 Xo , a = Az Bl t%,% By’ t hgh (A728) 3 Bg P35 > Fey Be “ ¢ As Ba pkg Ae Bit X32 a, Ar, cae &)= tly L2%)hecdAer. g Gren tr pels, butfels are Bawls mén be = se “ be bo sone clout 5] EBA “pace Ht 11 o3 Encoder Ch verse fur c&on of a aaecoder mMveET PLEX ER puteple an pu, One eset ft beet fut celecled haseof O° afecl Cor btna bens sexnt5 Seqguer haf chap kev §:! Sy rehronges Lope (Ada). ———— s- Sele Table Fermat Ps x “ ors x , Le FRe - ‘Flip Flop Relationships Analysis Design PS( ++eclo THFg Shete Redece tion eee 1D Same port: bien Po © Shavl- corte ths bedes ! + P,: Se foavate Shales based on all pubs *Phy opearA | Separate clalos hased or ew l-Stele 9 rou per JF eShop when Pe ale] ghaste cleat hen < tales as rer en brdodute rew rough the Slate bx ble fee geo pucene &h Rt Zo Zo

| Seq. cht ——— je O=flys — eetpuls Ao~ Ar £04)19 Chaps ter 7 (emor tara Progra mm adbb di Lofec Har raen g Error Lrlechon Fined Cav veckr on Hamming bets Pe Mota beet only at-2Q “peekion Hamming Parity and check bit Calculations P, = XOR of bits (3,5, 7.9.11) Cr = XOR of bits (1.3.5.7.9, 11) ?2 = XOR of bits (3 6,7, 10,11) © = XOR af bits (2, 3,6, 7, 10, 11) P4 = XOR of bits (5,6, 7,12) = Ca = XOR of bits (4, 5.6,7, 12) Px = XOR of bits (9, 10,11,12) Gx = XOR of bits (8:9, 10,11, 12) Hamming parity with Bit 13 parity If C = Oand P = 0, no error occarmd. ItC # Vand P = 1, a single error occurred thatican be corrected. IFC # Gand P= 0, a double error occurred that is detected, but that cannot be corrected. If C = Cand P = 1, an esror occurred in the P); bit.“yf Prograrc able Logie Arrays (PLAS Example Fy =AR'H ACH ARE Aw (Retr Rey Figure 7.14 PLA with three inputs, four product terms, and two outputs. 3 J iy 4 t @rearon cree ne enPS Proprarrnable Array Logie (PALS / WAR CHARE SS Example Opa wed Y= AIR HCBER A S=ARCO LARC A+ ACALAR C'S TW tA’ ¢ ABCD Figure 7.17 Fuse map for PA L as specified in Table 7.6. j Hi Ber aS tie a ' Csr =H D_ Co : se LI "TH TB Pee TTT] ame UTE = Pearson oot yey Cheaht=r 2: Gesceyn at” Regzr'sle- Frans fey Leve) ' Gren @ problem § ladement, Areaw the flew Charl fov adt- + dewehof x sfele Aeqrom * For & FF haset 4 f lementation - Lélzrmine B L1G, em puts). a: FLO pn pales : —wrty Dy> Q,, bray echt ‘For BD, mux,and decoder based ceflemenfabe Judy