aay MAIN & ADVANCED Integral CalculusBE PREPARED FOR Fully Revised JEE 2018 MAIN & ADVANCED Integral Calculus Practice all Objective Questions from his book on your mobile for Free Detailed instructions inside Amit M. Agarwal ye ARIHANT PRAKASHAN, MEERUTPREFACE “You can do anything if you set your mind to it, [ teach calculus to JEE aspirants but believe the most important formula is Courage+ Dreams = Success” It is a matter of great pride and honour for me to have received such an overwhelming response to the previous editions of this book from the readers. Ina way, this has inspired me to revise this book thoroughly as per the changed pattern of JEE Main & Advanced. I have tried to make the contents more relevant as per the needs of students, many topics have been rewritten, a lot of new problems of new types have been added in etcetc. Alll possible efforts are made to remove all the printing errors that had crept in previous editions. The book is now in such a shape that the students would feel at ease while going through the problems, which will in turn clear their concepts too. ‘A Summary of changes that have been made in Revised & Enlarged Edition + Theory has been completely updated so as to accommodate all the changes made in JEE Syllabus & Pattern in recent years. * The most important point about this new edition is, now the whole text matter of each chapter has been divided into small sessions with exercise in each session. In this way the reader will be able to go through the whole chapter in a systematic way. + Justafter completion of theory, Solved Examples of all JEE types have been given, providing the students a complete understanding of all the formats of, JBE questions & the level of difficulty of questions generally asked in JEE. + Along with exercises given with each session, a complete cumulative exercises have been given at the end of each chapter so as to give the students complete practice for JEE along with the assessment of knowledge that they have gained with the study of the chapter. + Last 10 Years questions asked in JEE Main & Adv, IITJEE & AIEEE have been covered in all the chapters. However I have made the best efforts and put my all calculus teaching experience in revising this book. Still Lam looking forward to get the valuable suggestions and criticism from my own fraternity i. the fraternity of JEE teachers. I would also like to motivate the students to send their suggestions or the changes that they want to be incorporated in this book. All the suggestions given by you all will be kept in prime focus at the time of next revision of the book. Amit M. AgarwalCONTENTS 1. Indefinite Integral LEARNING PART Session 1 + Fundamental of Indefinite Integral Session 2 + Methods of Integration Session 3 ‘+ Some Special Integrals Session 4 ‘+ Ineegration by Parts, 2. Definite Integral LEARNING PART Session 1 + Integration Basics + Geometrical Interpretation of Definite Integral + Evaluation of Definite Integrals by ‘Substitution Session 2 + Properties of Definite Integral Session 3 + Applications of Piecewise Function Property Session + © Applications of Even-Odd Property and Half the Integral Limit Property 1-82 Session 5 + Integration Using Partial Fractions Session 6 + Indirect and Derived Substitutions Session 7 + Euler's Substitution, Reduction Formula and Integration Using Differentiation PRACTICE PART ‘+ JEE Type Examples + Chapter Exercises 83-164 Session 5 + Applications of Periodic Functions and Newron-Leibnite's Formula, Session 6 Integration as Limit of a Sum Applications of Inequality Gamma Function Beta Function Wall's Formula PRACTICE PART + JEE Type Examples + Chapter Exercises3. Area of Bounded Regions LEARNING PART. Session 1 ‘© Sketching of Some Common Curves ‘+ Some More Curves Which Occur Frequently in Mathematics in Standard Forms © Asymptotes © Areas of Curves 4. Differential Equations LEARNING PART Session 1 + Solution of a Differential Equation Session 2 * Solving of Variable Seperable Form + Homogeneous Differential Equation Session 3 + Solving of Linear Differential Equations + Bernoulli's Equation + Orthogonal Trajectory 165-232 Session 2 Area Bounded by Two or More Curves PRACTICE PART ‘= JEE Type Examples © Chapter Exercises 233-308 Session 4 + Exact Differential Equations Session 5 + Solving of First Order & Higher Degrees + Application of Differential Equations + Application of First Order Differential Equations PRACTICE PART + JEE Type Examples + Chapter ExercisesSYLLABUS FOR JEE MAIN Integral Calculus Integral as an anti - derivative. Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions. Integration using trigonometric identities. Evaluation of simple integrals of the type Integral as limit of a sum. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form. Differential Equations Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree. Formation of differential equations. Solution of differential equations by the method of separation of variables, solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations of the type & + plaly= ale) SYLLABUS FOR JEE Advanced Integral Calculus Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of standard. functions, definite integrals and their properties, application of the Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus. Integration by parts, integration by the methods of substitution and partial fractions, application of definite integrals to the determination of areas involving simple curves. Formation of ordinary differential equations, solution of homogeneous differential equations, variables separable method, linear first order differential equations,CHAPTER 01 Indefinite Integral Learning Part Session 1 + Fundamental of Indefinite Integral Session2 * Methods of integration Session3 * Some Special Integrals Session 4 * Integration by Parts Session 5 * Integration Using Partial Fractions Session 6 * Indirect and Derived Substitutions Session7 * Euler's Substitution, Reduction Formula and Integration Using ifferentiation Practice Part = JEE Type Examples * Chapter Exercises ‘Arihant on Your Mobile ! Exercises with the {3} symbol can be practised on your mobile. See inside cover page to activate for free.2 Textbook of Integral Calculus 1 wat inhi apect that the proceso integration wat treated by Leib the symbol off being reared as the ina etter ofthe words in he sue way a the Symbol of dieentistion dhe nia ete fn the word Definition AE f and g are functions of x such that (x)= f(x), then the function gis called anti-derivative (or primitive funetion or simply integral) off wnt. .Jes written sombotialy, | (6) deat) where ge) =f) Remarks teinothe worst ae Coit =f00) 2 J i de =9 0 cheracisconstat, (ae) Or a's) =f(nlandcisecledconstantotintearation, Session 1 Fundamental of Indefinite Integral Fundamental of Indefinite Integral Since, Atewo=r) ° ffode ‘Therefore, based upon this definition and v differentiation formulas, we obtain the following integration formulae ve 4 ) Flos (xy +e Beetyact a fet dene +e cin Ze fi : wih jous standard =f .ae=log|x|+Cwhen x #0 example 1 2.10°*"+e1=|n+t)x, then find fx dx Sol As Bet Clans) = (8+ C) is ant derivative o integral of + 1) 2 1 example 2 Leon x+-c)=Ccos x, then find Jeosxde a sot as Lanes C)= cons ot sins +C is ant derivative or integra of co Jooerdr=Ginsyee () Aeeosxasine = fine dx con s+C (0) £ene)mcorx = foo de=sins +0 ci) Ztansy=sect x foes! xdestan e+ (vit) (cot x) =eosectx =f corctx de =-eot +6 (3) L (ee 2) =e tan = focextan ede =s0e x +6 a (6) Et-cosee x) =cosee xeot x = Jome xeat x de cones + a (x) og sin x 3 feotxde=togisin }4.c(xi0-£ tog|ooe |) =tan x = fuanxdr=—logleos x|+¢ (ot) 4 ogee + tanx) =see x = occ de =log sce x +tanx|+C a) -tgoneen cts) sce x feos x de =log|oonec x cot x|+C Example 3 Evaluate 0 fa so ore ete (5, o foe +5? Chap 01 Indefinite integral 3 = fle 450 nde =| +e ‘arasi* iter =17Ei 42s an! ec 5 Go. 1 = feat +5 de tosinglab? =a 4308 +81 a feet 41st 7503 105) de set 150? +L sarc ms 43x? 4250 4 25e4 C TExample 4 Evaluate (fan? xe Sol 0) T= fran? rds = 1 fleee!x- de Im oct te ~ fide (sing fae? xe = tan +] Ietnx- 40 a [using (a + by =a? + 6? +3ab(0+5)) sin? cos! x)? Bain xo" xin! #08") gy sin® x cos?