RAD SGRAENY REFERENCE CARD
Intensity at Dy ia M ~ millianyperage 4 —aetvity of isotope in euries
Invensity at D> ime (exposure) D-~ distance distance
distance from source
distance from source
DISTANCE. DEGREE OF GEOMETRIC ATTENUATION
ENLARGEMENT. UNSHARPNESS
ug-F= x = Tye
= nal intensiy
So sive af bjt amet umharpans | 7S orginal itemiy
7 time expo) 3) scams Mo) cane 1b coeficen
bo ditanes Siucerwayedhance | -ogetnimdince | 1 alam
cours tn ne 6 es onc dace
ATTENUATION BALF-VALUB LAYER [1/2 VALUE AND VI0-VALUE] MAGIC CIRCLE
RELATIONSHIP,
(Solve for ror yt)
T= he
3.33 HVL
D=DRxT
HL = half-value layer
ti lindasthemecon: HVL — half-value layer
coefficient TVL~ tenth-value layer
D—dose
DR~ dose rate
time
Dny xT,
Dn
FSS=\L +d
Caleutates Time (73) 10
sn ree lamer Caleates Time (F>) when achieve a desited Dedsity (Dry) A
1 eons length Source to Film Disiance (SFD3) | venus unaceeptable Density ursber of Cues 1Ciy) chan
changes 1 100 light oF too dash)RADIATION UNITS/CALCULATION RADIOGRAPHY PACTSTTIPS)
Ulize the lowest kV possible to obo optimum contra
Tovinereaye KY = incteone lide arn! dscreine contrast
Ti increase image shapes = higher saree dislanc, salle focal
Spot sire, reduce abject Hl stan
44 Ineteae developmen time = increase contrat increase speed of film
Lette smal density difference toa lige dheknese ference,
smal ticknew diffrence
2 Onecuie= 47 N10" dsinegrions per second
. Cigram —spoifieatisiy of gamma ray sour,
RRenventgent nition done of ration i ait. Ova of
radiation that peace Telecine uit of charge in 1 be
5. INR iments of raion 1 Conitat large demi iferens
6. R/RICT aT and RVHRICY @ ¥ yan emission rate of ralicion, [7 Use lead seroens at 150 KV and above, Up to about 130 KY scons ites
Thess oe raion,
8. Logarithm — the exponent or power to whieh a mune has 0 be 8, Abortion of Nom depends om material thickness, physical demi
rans to Sill a specific nome ‘ompxicon snd atomic ube, Atomic number has peat effet
TO = 100 togarth of 10 he base 1082 9, Lilia demity heated a the scene portion othe characterise curve
= Lagyy 1002 Logyg 100 = This lean proves the zestest density difference a sisiiy of deta
9 Logan are nopfi consisting graphs such as characterise. J 10. Fastin as frp gain and lone eons.
PHOTON ENERG RADIATION OUTPUT 'NETRATING POWER
GAMIMA RAY SOURCE HALE MeV) PRICE IN STEEL (in)
Thal 170 28 days ss 6 0488 05
ein 192 3 ays 021-061 (12 ays) 52 20
Cesium 137 302 sean ro 30
Catal 5.3 year. LATS 13 50
Stein 129 uss (0016 & 0212 10
SCRAY TUBES PENETRATING POWER IN STEEL DISCONTINGITIES HIGHLY DETECTABLE WIT,
RADIOGRAPHY,
‘MAXIMUM ROUTINE WORK MAXIMUM
VOLTAGE (kV) MAX. THICKNESS, CRNESS tin)
feneral ih Forgings internal hase
SheetiPlate soi, BarVTubes pipe nd cupping
Castings cold sts, internal shrinkage, porosity 2nd eae hil
150 028 Welds slag inclusions lack of fsion pen nd lack of
30 130 penetration,
io os Cenk ine wih die
1000 «I Me Neal ues hea ss
APPRONIMATH TENTI-VATUP AND HALF-VADUE,
LAYERS (in
SOURCE PhD Phil Fet2 Res0 Ca Coto
nial
P 019 Ooi 20H
Columns? 025 Ot HSS TH
Comaiton 896287
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