RT Reference Chart

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RAD SGRAENY REFERENCE CARD Intensity at Dy ia M ~ millianyperage 4 —aetvity of isotope in euries Invensity at D> ime (exposure) D-~ distance distance distance from source distance from source DISTANCE. DEGREE OF GEOMETRIC ATTENUATION ENLARGEMENT. UNSHARPNESS ug-F= x = Tye = nal intensiy So sive af bjt amet umharpans | 7S orginal itemiy 7 time expo) 3) scams Mo) cane 1b coeficen bo ditanes Siucerwayedhance | -ogetnimdince | 1 alam cours tn ne 6 es onc dace ATTENUATION BALF-VALUB LAYER [1/2 VALUE AND VI0-VALUE] MAGIC CIRCLE RELATIONSHIP, (Solve for ror yt) T= he 3.33 HVL D=DRxT HL = half-value layer ti lindasthemecon: HVL — half-value layer coefficient TVL~ tenth-value layer D—dose DR~ dose rate time Dny xT, Dn FSS=\L +d Caleutates Time (73) 10 sn ree lamer Caleates Time (F>) when achieve a desited Dedsity (Dry) A 1 eons length Source to Film Disiance (SFD3) | venus unaceeptable Density ursber of Cues 1Ciy) chan changes 1 100 light oF too dash) RADIATION UNITS/CALCULATION RADIOGRAPHY PACTSTTIPS) Ulize the lowest kV possible to obo optimum contra Tovinereaye KY = incteone lide arn! dscreine contrast Ti increase image shapes = higher saree dislanc, salle focal Spot sire, reduce abject Hl stan 44 Ineteae developmen time = increase contrat increase speed of film Lette smal density difference toa lige dheknese ference, smal ticknew diffrence 2 Onecuie= 47 N10" dsinegrions per second . Cigram —spoifieatisiy of gamma ray sour, RRenventgent nition done of ration i ait. Ova of radiation that peace Telecine uit of charge in 1 be 5. INR iments of raion 1 Conitat large demi iferens 6. R/RICT aT and RVHRICY @ ¥ yan emission rate of ralicion, [7 Use lead seroens at 150 KV and above, Up to about 130 KY scons ites Thess oe raion, 8. Logarithm — the exponent or power to whieh a mune has 0 be 8, Abortion of Nom depends om material thickness, physical demi rans to Sill a specific nome ‘ompxicon snd atomic ube, Atomic number has peat effet TO = 100 togarth of 10 he base 1082 9, Lilia demity heated a the scene portion othe characterise curve = Lagyy 1002 Logyg 100 = This lean proves the zestest density difference a sisiiy of deta 9 Logan are nopfi consisting graphs such as characterise. J 10. Fastin as frp gain and lone eons. PHOTON ENERG RADIATION OUTPUT 'NETRATING POWER GAMIMA RAY SOURCE HALE MeV) PRICE IN STEEL (in) Thal 170 28 days ss 6 0488 05 ein 192 3 ays 021-061 (12 ays) 52 20 Cesium 137 302 sean ro 30 Catal 5.3 year. LATS 13 50 Stein 129 uss (0016 & 0212 10 SCRAY TUBES PENETRATING POWER IN STEEL DISCONTINGITIES HIGHLY DETECTABLE WIT, RADIOGRAPHY, ‘MAXIMUM ROUTINE WORK MAXIMUM VOLTAGE (kV) MAX. THICKNESS, CRNESS tin) feneral ih Forgings internal hase SheetiPlate soi, BarVTubes pipe nd cupping Castings cold sts, internal shrinkage, porosity 2nd eae hil 150 028 Welds slag inclusions lack of fsion pen nd lack of 30 130 penetration, io os Cenk ine wih die 1000 «I Me Neal ues hea ss APPRONIMATH TENTI-VATUP AND HALF-VADUE, LAYERS (in SOURCE PhD Phil Fet2 Res0 Ca Coto nial P 019 Ooi 20H Columns? 025 Ot HSS TH Comaiton 896287 “nea co

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