Soalan Tutorial W4

Answer all questions

1. Briefly describe digital security risks associated with viruses and other malware, privacy,
your health, and the environment

Digital security risks associated with viruses and other malware. Some
viruses particularly harm data. These viruses can corrupt programs, delete files, or
reformat disks. Programs that run automatic duties over the Internet for malicious
purposes. Bots may be used to automate attacks on computer systems or to collect
information from Web sites. Secondly, Digital security risk also associated with
privacy. Data protection threats can be divided into insider and outsider threats.
Outsiders or outside threats are those who come from outside of the company and
normally are done through hacktivists, different countries, or even competition. Common
techniques consist of ransomware, phishing attacks, and hacking.Thirdly, digital
security risks associated with your health. Digital security risk is growing as malicious
actors take gain of the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic. Coronavirus-related scams
and phishing campaigns are on the rise. There also are cases of ransomware and
distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks focused on hospitals. Individuals and
organizations need to work out warnings after they receive coronavirus-related
communications, and use suitable digital security “hygiene” measures such as patching,
use of strong and different passwords and regular backups. Last but not least, digital
security risks also associated with environment. For example, Cybercrime can bring
about a lack of management of critical equipment and caution systems and has the
ability to cause harm to the environment from catastrophic spills, waste discharges, and
air emissions.

2. Discuss how society uses technology in education, government, finance, retail,

entertainment, health care, science, travel, publishing, and manufacturing

First of all,the the uses of technology in classroom can be seen as every

classroom and labs in the school have computers. This is because mobile computer or
devices allow students to access the school’s network. Students nowadays also has
digital textbook to access. Secondly, the uses of technology in government can be
 seen when they create a website to provide citizens with current information. People may
view census data, file taxes, apply for prmits and license, pay fines and many more.
Technology also allow people to communicate with government people or institutions
through social media.Thirdly online banking or finance software pay bills, track
personal income and expenses and others shows the uses of technology in finance.
Furthermore, uses of technology can be seen in retail when nowadays people can
purchase product or service on the web. Besides that, in entertainment, we also can
see the uses of technology when they use computer and mobile devices to listen to
audio clips or live audio. For healthcare, the uses of technology can be seen when
computers and mobie devices monitor patients’ vital signs. In science,technology assist
scientist to collect and analyze data. While in travel, technologys uses can be seen by
the using of navigation and GPS that assist people in creating map, determine best
route, monitor vehicle speed and finding point of interest. In publishing, technology
uses can be seen as many publishers of books, magazines,newspapers, music, films
and video to make their work available online. Last but not least,in manufacturing
technology uses can be seen when they use Computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) to
assist manufacturing processes.

3. Identify technology used by home users, small/home office users, mobile users, power
users, and enterprise users
Home users

On the Internet, home users get admission to a big quantity of information, conduct
research, take university classes, pay bills, control investments, shop, listen to the radio,
watch movies, study books, record taxes, ee-ebook airline reservations, make smartphone
calls, and play video games. They additionally talk with others around the world via e-mail,
blogs, immediate messages, and chat rooms about the usage of personal computers,
smartphones, and other mobile devices. Home customers share ideas, interests, images,
songs, and movies on social networking Web sites. With a digital camera, home users take
images and then share the digital pics with others. Using a Webcam, domestic customers
without problems have to stay video calls with buddies, their own circle of relatives
members, and others. Many home users have a portable media player so that you can
download songs or podcasts, and listen to the song or audio at a later time through earbuds
connected to the player. They also normally have one or extra game consoles to play video
video games personally or with buddies and their own circle of relatives members.

Mobile users
 Today, business and schools are increasing to serve humans throughout the country
and across the world. Thus, increasing personnel and students are mobile users, who work
on a laptop or mobile tool at the same time as far from the primary workplace, home office,
or school. Examples of mobile users are sales representatives, real estate agents, insurance
agents, meter readers, package delivery people, journalists, consultants, and students.
Mobile users frequently have mobile computer systems or gadgets. With those computer
systems and gadgets, the mobile user connects to different computer systems on a network
or the Internet, frequently wirelessly getting access to services which includes email and the
Web. Mobile users can switch information among their mobile tools and any other laptop,
which includes one at the primary workplace or school. For entertainment, the cell consumer
performs video games on a dealt with sport console and listens to track or watch films on a
transportable media player. The cell consumer works with simple commercial enterprise
software programs inclusive of phrase processing. With a presentation software program,
the mobile user can create and deliver arrangements to a huge target market through
connecting a mobile laptop or device to a video projector that presentations the guidance on
a complete screen. Many scaled-down packages are to be had for gadgets inclusive of
smartphones.

Power user

Another type of person, known as a power user, calls for the abilities of a workstation
or different sort of effective computer. Examples of power users consist of engineers,
scientists, architects, desktop publishers, and graphic artists. Power users frequently work
with multimedia, combining text, graphics, audio, and video into one application. These
users need computer systems with extraordinarily fast processors due to the nature of their
work. The power user's laptop frequently consists of industry-specific software programs; for
example, engineers and architects use software programs to draft and design floor plans,
mechanical assemblies, or vehicles. A desktop publisher makes use of software programs to
put together advertising and marketing literature. A graphic artist makes use of a software
program to create state-of-the-art drawings. This software program normally is pricey due to
its specialized design. Power-user exist in all forms of businesses. Some work at home.
Their computer systems usually have network connections and Internet access.
Enterprise user

An organization has loads or thousands of employees or clients that work in or do

business with workplaces throughout a region, the country, or the world. Each worker or
client who makes use of a pc in the company is an enterprise user. Many huge organizations
use the words, enterprise computing, to refer to the big community of computer systems that
meets their various computing needs. The community allows communications amongst
employees at all locations. Users get entry to the community of servers or mainframes thru
laptop computer systems, mobile computer systems, and mobile devices. Enterprises use
computer systems and the pc community to technique excessive volumes of transactions in
a single day. Although they will differ in size and the products or services offered, all
commonly use computer systems for primary business activities. For example, they bill
millions of customers, put together payroll for hundreds of employees, and control hundreds
of gadgets in inventory. Some corporations use blogs to open communications amongst
personnel, clients, or vendors.