For this squared beam (Fig.

1) to draw the diagrams of central forces

and normal tensions and define moving of free end, if: E  2  105 МPа,
F1  30 kN, F2  38 kN, F3  42 kN, A1  1,9 сm2, A2  3,1 сm1.
Calculate the value of normal tensions:
N
 I  I  0 ,  II  N II   30  10 2  158 N/mm2 = -158 МPа,
3

A1 A1 1,9  10

N III 30  103
 III    96,8 N/mm2 = -96,8 МPа,
A2 3,1  10 2

N IV 8  103
 IV    25,8 N/mm2 = 25,8 МPа,
A2 3,1  10 2

NV 50  103
V    163 N/mm2 = 163 МPа.
A2 3,1  10 2

Let us draw the diagram of central forces (Fig. 1, b).