Professional Documents
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Retail | QSR
Sector: Retail
hfy
Food Service Industry
Finger Order
lickin’ karna
good Safe hai
Kyu nahi,
I’m lovin’ it
Barbeque!
Annexures................................................................................................................. 77
Retail | QSR
December 2021 3
Retail | QSR
overhead costs are high. With the addition of technology and ‘value’ moats in
recent years, the business has strengthened further.
Sales per square foot, despite competition from aggregators and other QSRs
gradually getting their act together, is likely to remain the best among F&B Retail
peers in India. SSSG is likely to remain robust, driven by tailwinds towards
delivery-based and organized players once the pandemic ends.
With the most efficient business model, JUBI has the best Balance Sheet, with a
RoCE of over 20% for many years now (barring a blip in FY21 due to the COVID-
19 outbreak). This helps fund its profitable store expansion as well.
We maintain our Buy rating with a TP of INR4,850/share (33x FY24E EV/EBITDA).
December 2021 4
Retail | QSR
DEVYANI Buy 161 190 18 193 28.0 39.5 16.6 9.5 6.0 4.6 83.0 41.9 25.7 19.4 31
WLDL Neutral 564 575 2 88 11.1 15.1 9.1 6.2 4.7 3.8 191.3 58.3 32.5 23.6 19
BARBEQUE Neutral 1,447 1,560 8 56 15.4 12.5 9.5 6.3 4.3 3.6 103.9 45.7 28.0 20.4 7
*post-Ind AS 116 Source: Company, MOFSL
December 2021 5
Retail | QSR
Within FSI, QSRs and CDRs are expected to witness the highest CAGR at 23% and
19%, respectively, over FY20-25E.
Accordingly, the QSRs are expected to see their market share increase to 54% in
FY25E from 47% in FY20 within the organized space.
Exhibit 4: QSR and CDRs to see the fastest growth among various FSI segments
CAGR (%) Market Share (%)
FY10-15 FY15-20 FY20-25E FY10 FY15 FY20 FY25E
Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) 29 19 23 33 45 47 54
Casual Dining Restaurants (CDRs) 18 19 19 37 32 34 32
Frozen Dessert/Ice Cream 15 16 17 7 6 5 5
Pub, Bar, Café and Lounge (PBCL) 25 22 16 4 5 6 5
Café 16 8 10 12 10 6 4
Fine Dining Restaurants (FDR) 5 3 2 6 3 2 1
Source: MOFSL, Technopak
December 2021 6
Retail | QSR
Exhibit 5: India’s median age in CY22 is pegged at 28 years v/s 37 years for China
Japan 49
US 37
45
Size of India’s
middle class China 37
India 28
b) Rising income levels: India’s middle class population has increased to 350m in
Frequency of eating
CY19 from 160m in CY11. While COVID-19 has disrupted India’s growth
out in Mumbai is 12
momentum, the middle class population is set to swell further, once the
times per month,
economy reverts to mid-single digits or a higher growth trajectory. The
much below its
aspirational middle class seeks better services and experiences, thereby driving
benchmark Asian city
consumption.
at 20 per month
c) Changing lifestyles with increased frequency of eating out: Informal eating out
is now a growing trend among Indians, and it is becoming more acceptable and
affordable. There is also an increasing preference for ordering-in due to higher
convenience and busy lifestyles. With a low monthly eating out frequency,
India’s per capita expenditure on meals outside the home is significantly lower
than that of other developing countries.
Exhibit 6: Mumbai’s eating out frequency is improving, but Exhibit 7: India’s per capita expenditure on meals outside
remains behind that of the benchmark Asian city the home remains lower than other developing countries
2003 2013 2018 Per capita expenditure on meals outside home in 2018 (USD)
US 1870
20
18
China 750
12
9 10
Brazil 745
3
India 110
Mumbai Benchmark Asian City
December 2021 7
Retail | QSR
639m pace, aided by cheap mobile data. According to Kantar, the world's leading data,
insights, and consulting company, the number of monthly active internet users
Number of monthly in India grew 24% YoY to 574m in CY19, with internet penetration at 41%. The
active internet users in same is estimated to have touched 639m in CY20. Internet access increases
CY20 consumer awareness of brands, trends, and new cuisines, and also connects
them to food aggregators and delivery apps. This is accentuated by the rise of
social media, which allows brands to directly communicate and engage with
consumers.
Exhibit 8: Cost of 1GB mobile data (USD) in India is among the cheapest in the world
9.9
8.0
6.7 7.2
4.3
3.5
1.0 1.4
0.3 0.09 0.6
12% estimates got enhanced from 10% CAGR prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, due to
consumers' preference for food delivery over dine-in during the pandemic.
Expected CAGR of The online delivery market significantly adds to consumer convenience, while
India’s Food Delivery providing better reach, visibility, and consumer engagement for restaurants. In
market over order to develop the market, aggregator platforms offer deep discounts, further
FY20-25E pleasing consumers. During the COVID-19 outbreak and once the pandemic
ends, the role of online delivery has become crucial as it offers assured safety,
while aiding consumer convenience.
December 2021 8
Retail | QSR
18.1
16.4
10.2
4.7
34% its total population in FY05. It increased to 34% in FY18 and is estimated to
touch 40% by CY30. At the same time, there has been an increase in
India’s urban independent households and nuclear families. Urbanization and nuclearization
population have led to a shift in consumption patterns. There is greater consumption of
outside food by these consumers on account of higher convenience and
changing lifestyles.
4.5
21.9 8.3
Mega Metros
Next 6 cities 42.4
46.5 Chain
FSI Next 21 cities restaurants
20.8 Rest of India
44.7
10.9
December 2021 9
Retail | QSR
Exhibit 11: Leading QSR players are increasing focus on delivery and takeaways while reducing dine-in contribution in order
to increase their throughputs (%)
Dine-in Aggregator Own App Takeaway
23 23 25 15 20 25 25 16 22 21
3 26 30
3 8 5 4
15 12 5
20 12 16
23 25 15 24 22 26 56
15 15 3 11
15
67 65 59 61 60
55 46 50
42 39 35 42
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY18 FY19 FY20
Domino's 19 Domino's 21
Subway 8 McDonald's 11
McDonald's 7 KFC 10
KFC 6 Subway 6
Burger King 4 Burger King 5
Others 56 Others 48
Of the INR188b chain QSR market in FY20, burgers and sandwiches contributed
INR58b (31% market share), followed by pizza and chicken (fried chicken).
Exhibit 14: Burgers & sandwiches dominate chain QSRs with Exhibit 15: …and are expected to grow at 22% CAGR over
a market share of 31%… FY20-25E
Only QSR, does not include other formats like CDR Source: MOFSL, Technopak
December 2021 10
Retail | QSR
December 2021 11
Retail | QSR
December 2021 12
Retail |2021
December QSR
Update | Sector: Consumer
Jubilant FoodWorks
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
57,634 17,177
CMP: INR3,792 TP: INR4,850 (+28%) Buy
Bagging a large slice of the growth pie
Jubilant FoodWorks (JUBI) is our top pick in the QSR space owing to the following reasons:
Enhanced opportunity for QSRs in India due to COVID, driven by three shifts towards
Stock Info trusted brands, delivery, and technology. JUBI’s raising of potential stores target to
Bloomberg JUBI IN 3,000 from 2,000 is a testament to this improved opportunity.
Equity Shares (m) 132
It has added the ‘value’ moat through a) ‘Everyday Value’, and b) no price hikes. This
M.Cap.(INRb)/(USDb) 500.4 / 6.6
has helped drive SSSG and created an opportunity for seamless absorption of future
52-Week Range (INR) 4577 / 2510
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%) 4/10/22 price hikes.
12M Avg Val (INR M) 2666 It has also strengthened its technology and delivery moats by efforts on its own app
Free float (%) 58.1 and ensuring its own last-mile delivery, including for orders generated via aggregators.
Financials Snapshot (INR b)
Its three moats of value, delivery, and technology have helped it scale up profitably
Y/E March 2021 2022E 2023E even in smaller towns.
Sales 33.1 45.2 57.1 JUBI’s new ventures in Chinese, Biryani, and Fried Chicken categories have the
Sales Gr. (%) -15.7 36.4 26.4 potential to be future growth engines.
EBITDA 7.7 11.7 14.8 As highlighted in our FY21 ARA, JUBI is the most efficient player in the Indian QSR
Margins (%) 23.3 25.9 26.0
space and is well placed to seize the enhanced QSR growth opportunity. It has the
Adj. PAT 2.3 4.8 6.8
Adj. EPS (INR) 17.5 36.7 51.6 best Balance Sheet and a consistently high RoCE of over 20%. We maintain our Buy
EPS Gr. (%) -22.5 110.3 40.6 rating with a TP of INR4,850/share (33x FY24E EV/EBITDA).
BV/Sh.(INR) 108.1 143.6 177.3
Ratios
Opportunity getting even better post–-COVID: QSRs have seen the biggest
RoE (%) 16.2 25.6 29.1 expansion in their structural opportunity post COVID-19. Three key reasons for
RoCE (%) 12.1 18.8 22.2 this are: a) a result of the shift towards trusted brands, b) an evident move
Payout (%) 34.3 32.7 34.9 towards delivery, and c) significant adoption of technology by consumers. The
Valuations
management’s upward revision of potential Domino’s stores in India to ~3,000,
P/E (x) 217.1 103.2 73.4
P/BV (x) 35.1 26.4 21.4 after maintaining its guidance of ~2,000 for several years before that, is a
EV/EBITDA (x) 63.5 41.4 32.4 testament to the significantly increased opportunity going forward. It has also
Div. Yield (%) 0.2 0.3 0.5 raised its FY22 store addition targets to 150-175 (from ~135 earlier). This
Shareholding pattern (%)
heralds a store addition of 12-13% to its existing base annually compared to 8-
As On Sep-21 Jun-21 Sep-20 9% in recent years.
Promoter 41.9 41.9 41.9 Largest among peers, with a long runway for growth: Despite JUBI being the
DII 11.0 10.8 14.8 largest among QSRs – both in terms of the number of stores (1,435 Domino’s
FII 41.6 41.9 38.1
Others 5.5 5.4 5.2
stores and ~1,485 stores across all brands at the end of 2QFY22) and overall
FII Includes depository receipts sales (higher than the next three QSRs put together), the opportunity for growth
is humungous. Its revenue stood at ~1% of the FSI in India and ~2.5% of the
Stock performance (one-year)
organized FSI market. With an accelerating shift from unorganized and small
peers, the chain restaurants market is expected to grow by more than 19%
CAGR over the next few years. JUBI is expected to outperform the market.
Value moat has emerged in recent years: JUBI’s efforts on delivering value,
through the successful introduction of ‘Everyday Value’ in recent years, has
enabled strong SSSG growth in a category that had previously been perceived by
consumers as ‘expensive’. From a store economics perspective, ‘value’ added is
another key defense to its considerably massive ‘delivery’ moat. Absence of
price hikes in recent years has resonated with customers in terms of further
improving the perception of value.
December 2021 13
Retail | QSR
The ‘value’ moat, created in recent years, enables faster conversion from other
non-QSR FSI players, who have historically focused on this price point. Unlike
the sharp price hikes taken in the preceding half of the last decade, the
successful tilt towards value also creates space for potential moderate price
increases going forward. The seamless absorption of the INR20 delivery charge
introduced last year also increases confidence on eventual price hikes being
absorbed, thereby increasing profitability further.
Technology moat is also becoming considerable: Domino’s parent has
reinvented itself as a ‘technology company selling pizzas’ for several years now.
The other big achievement of JUBI in the last five years has been the adaptation
of this mantra in India. This led to: a) considerable upgradation of their India app
experience; and, b) facilitating far better analytics, aided by triumvirate moats of
71.3m technology, value, and delivery, across a wide store network. Critically, it also
Cumulative downloads of retained its last-mile delivery edge, even on orders emanating from aggregator
Domino’s app as of Sep’21 platforms. All these efforts enabled JUBI to meet and overcome the challenge
posed by aggregators in India. Even as they partner with aggregator apps in
India, their dependence on the latter is far lower than QSR peers, and thus the
commission rates are far lower as well.
New business has the potential to be future growth engines: In recent years,
New business: Future growth
engines JUBI has ventured into new food categories. These include Hong’s Kitchen
(Chinese), Ekdum! (Biryani), and acquisition of the franchise rights for Popeye’s
(fried chicken). Chinese and Biryani categories have a vast market in India, with
no strong market leader. In the case of Fried Chicken, KFC dominates the
market, but there is a space for a second player. If executed well, these brands
have significant growth potential and could be future growth engines. Having
burnt its hands with Dunkin Donuts, JUBI would be much more cautious in
scaling these up. The only point of debate among JUBI’s new ventures is its right
to win in the recently acquired Eurasia NV business (Domino’s franchisee in
Turkey, Russia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan). As long as it does not prove to be a
capital guzzler, it is not a source of significant worry and does not detract from
the immense opportunity of other segments.
Back-end and commissary provide another scalable moat for newer businesses
too: Unlike peers, JUBI didn’t depend significantly on its global franchise partner
to set up its supply chain and commissary operations in India, it set up its own
infrastructure instead. This gives JUBI far greater flexibility in Domino’s India
operations and to use the same back-end for new ventures. Learnings from
India can be adapted to their Domino’s franchise operations in Sri Lanka and
Bangladesh, which now appear poised for growth after initial hiccups.
December 2021 14
Retail | QSR
JUBI also has the best Balance Sheet, with a RoCE of over 20% for many years
now (barring a blip in FY21 due to the COVID-19 outbreak). This helps fund its
profitable store expansion as well, which is supported by its triumvirate moats
of delivery, ‘value’, and technology. These moats make the business profitably
scalable in smaller towns as well. QSRs are in a sweet spot for rapid growth over
the next 5-10 years in India. Operating profit is expected to grow, with 25-30%
CAGR for several players. Domino’s is the most efficient among them. We
maintain our Buy rating with a TP of INR4,850/share (33x FY24E EV/EBITDA).
Exhibit 16: Contribution of online orders (OLO) to delivery Exhibit 17: Contribution of mobile ordering to OLO is now
sales is now almost near to 100% almost near to 100%
Average OLO contribution to delivery sales (%) Mobile Ordering sales contribution to overall OLO (%)
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
4QFY16
2QFY21
2QFY15
4QFY15
2QFY16
2QFY17
4QFY17
2QFY18
4QFY18
2QFY19
4QFY19
2QFY20
4QFY20
4QFY21
2QFY22
2QFY15
4QFY15
2QFY16
4QFY16
2QFY17
4QFY17
2QFY18
4QFY18
2QFY19
4QFY19
2QFY20
4QFY20
2QFY21
4QFY21
2QFY22
Source: Company, MOFSL Source: Company, MOFSL
71.3
64.1
Cumulative downloads of mobile ordering app (in mn)
57.3
51.2
43.8
37.5
33.1
29.4
25.3
21.6
17.8
15.3
12.6
10.9
9.6
9.0
7.8
7.5
6.4
5.3
5.0
4.4
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.1
2.6
2.3
2.0
2QFY21
2QFY15
3QFY15
4QFY15
1QFY16
2QFY16
3QFY16
4QFY16
1QFY17
2QFY17
3QFY17
4QFY17
1QFY18
2QFY18
3QFY18
4QFY18
1QFY19
2QFY19
3QFY19
4QFY19
1QFY20
2QFY20
3QFY20
4QFY20
1QFY21
3QFY21
4QFY21
1QFY22
2QFY22
Exhibit 19: While JUBI opened net 243 stores over FY17-21, Exhibit 20: Annual store addition expected to be 10-12%
we expect 945 stores to be opened over FY21-26E going forward compared to ~8-9% in the past
8.9 8.8
2,085
8.2
1,885
1,695
1,520
1,360
1,335
1,227
1,134
1.9
1,117
1.5
FY21
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
December 2021 15
Retail | QSR
(2.4)
(17.7)
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY25E
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY26E
Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 22: Sales to grow at 26% CAGR over FY21-26E Exhibit 23: EBITDA to grow at 28% CAGR over FY21-26E
Sales (INR b) Sales growth (%) EBITDA (INR b) EBITDA growth (%)
82.5
36.4
26.4 25.7 51.9
16.8 18.0 20.7 19.2 46.0
10.2 36.3
6.0 26.6 26.8
18.6 20.8
(15.7)
(8.5) (11.9)
26 30 36 39 33 45 57 72 87 103 2.4 4.4 6.0 8.8 7.7 11.7 14.8 18.8 22.3 26.9
FY25E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY26E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY23E
FY22E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
Source: MOFSL, Company Figures as per Ind AS 116 FY20 onwards Source: MOFSL, Company
Exhibit 24: Expect EBITDA margin expansion through Exhibit 25: …with an even more impressive PAT CAGR of
operational leverage… 44% over the same period
16.8 62.0
14.6 40.6 38.4
20.5 25.0
9.3 (6.5)
(27.8) (22.5)
0.7 2.0 3.2 3.0 2.3 4.8 6.8 9.4 11.4 14.2
FY23E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY26E
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY25E
Figures as per Ind AS 116 FY20 onwards Source: Company, MOFSL Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 26: Strong return ratios to continue… Exhibit 27: …along with robust cash flows
RoE (%) RoCE (%)
CFO (INR b) FCF (INR b)
32.2 31.6 32.1
28.5
16.2
29.1
26.5 25.6
13.5
11.3
22.1
28.6
25.2 16.2 26.0 26.9
8.6
22.2
6.4
20.3 20.3
5.1
18.8
4.4
8.9
2.9
2.6
11.0
13.7
17.1
19.9
23.4
8.7 12.1
0.0
2.0
4.1
4.3
7.3
7.5
FY20
FY22E
FY24E
FY26E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY21
FY23E
FY25E
FY22E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY23E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
December 2021 16
Retail | QSR
Gross Block 10,604 11,748 13,107 37,507 38,954 43,528 48,659 54,407
Less: Accum. Depn. 2,603 3,838 5,007 15,619 17,499 21,499 25,828 30,598
Net Fixed Assets 8,001 7,910 8,100 21,887 21,455 22,029 22,831 23,809
Lease Deposits 1,822 1,776 2,056 1,719 2,086 2,448 2,866 3,347
Capital WIP 608 124 152 412 286 328 378 434
Investments 936 2,631 1,808 512 5,167 6,209 7,431 8,508
Deferred tax assets -693 -550 -500 751 831 831 831 831
Curr. Assets, L&A 1,539 2,525 6,441 8,417 7,843 11,625 15,615 21,402
Inventory 607 642 771 947 1,331 966 1,220 1,518
Account Receivables 161 157 274 166 168 307 388 488
Cash and Bank Balance 354 1,290 4,943 6,559 5,392 9,124 12,447 17,396
Others 417 437 454 745 952 1,228 1,559 2,000
Curr. Liab. and Prov. 4,143 4,710 5,426 5,661 7,101 8,056 9,934 12,282
Other Current Liabilities 798 656 915 868 1,299 1,495 1,645 1,974
Creditors 3,142 3,890 4,209 4,470 5,330 5,991 7,607 9,488
Provisions 202 164 303 322 471 569 683 820
Net Curr. Assets -2,604 -2,184 1,015 2,757 743 3,569 5,680 9,120
Appl. of Funds 8,071 9,708 12,631 28,038 30,567 35,414 40,017 46,050
E: MOFSL estimates
December 2021 17
Retail | QSR
Valuation (x)
P/E 715.1 255.0 157.4 168.2 217.1 103.2 73.4 53.1
EV/Sales 19.3 16.5 13.9 12.6 14.8 10.7 8.4 6.6
EV/EBITDA 206.9 112.8 82.3 56.3 63.5 41.4 32.4 25.2
P/BV 62.1 51.7 39.7 44.6 35.1 26.4 21.4 17.1
Leverage Ratio
Net debt/Equity (x) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 2021 18
Retail |2021
December QSR
Update | Sector: Retail
Westlife Development
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
57,634 17,177 CMP: INR564 TP: INR575 (+2%) Neutral
Strong value proposition to tap the vast opportunity
WLDL has strong prospects going forward on account of:
The longer term opportunity is extremely exciting for WLDL as is the case with other
Stock Info
QSRs. Given McDonald’s strong value proposition, it would continue to be a
Bloomberg WLDL IN
significant beneficiary of consumers shifting from unorganized to organized FSI
Equity Shares (m) 156
M.Cap.(INRb)/(USDb) 87.7 / 1.2 players.
52-Week Range (INR) 684 / 388 The convenience platform, which includes delivery, drive through, and on-the-go has
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%) 0/3/1 received a boost due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The strong momentum on this
12M Avg Val (INR M) 127 platform is driving the recovery in sales for WLDL. Its elevated performance is likely
Free float (%) 42.9 to continue once normalcy returns.
McCafé offers multiple benefits and has significantly helped improve WLDL’s SSSG
Financials Snapshot (INR b)
and margin. As WLDL adds McCafé to its stores, it would result in further gains.
Y/E March 2021 2022E 2023E
With an enhanced market opportunity, the management has raised its potential
Net Sales 9.9 14.3 18.9
Net Sales Gr. (%) -36.3 45.5 31.5 store network target to 1,000 from 800. It plans to accelerate store additions, with
EBITDA 0.5 1.5 2.7 30-40 annual openings in FY23, up from 20-25 in recent years.
Margins (%) 4.8 10.7 14.5 Despite the COVID-19 blip, the company seems to be on track to achieve its Vision
Adj. PAT -1.0 -0.5 0.4 CY22 (FY23) goal with a slight lag.
Adj. EPS (INR) -6.7 -3.2 2.8
We see competition intensifying for WLDL in light of: a) the Stunner menu launch by
EPS Gr. (%) P/L - L/P
BV/Sh. (INR) 30.9 27.7 30.5 BURGERKI competing with WLDL’s value moat; b) faster store expansion by QSR peers
Ratios (despite WLDL’s own acceleration), and c) lower contribution from premium Burgers,
RoE (%) -19.6 -11.0 9.6 limiting gross margin expansion. Its scheduled royalty increase to 8% in FY27 is also a
RoCE (%) -2.5 2.5 8.8 concern. Accordingly, valuations are fair with ~32x FY23E EV/EBITDA. We maintain our
Valuations
Neutral rating.
P/E (x) N/M N/M 201.4
P/BV (x) 18.2 20.3 18.5 On track to deliver its Vision CY22 targets: With Vision CY22 (FY23), WLDL had
EV/EBITDA (x) 191.3 58.3 32.5 set out to achieve all-round growth, driven by store network expansion,
EV/Sales (x) 9.1 6.2 4.7
double-digit SSSG, and improving unit economics. WLDL’s strengths include: a)
Shareholding pattern (%) offering an affordable value proposition, which helps consumers to shift from
As On Sep-21 Jun-21 Sep-20 the unorganized segment, b) continuous innovation in the menu to cater to
Promoter 57.1 56.4 59.1 local tastes and drive acceptability, c) successful brand extensions
DII 22.0 20.9 19.4 (McBreakfast, McDelivery, and McCafé), which increase consumption
FII 11.0 11.6 10.0 occasions, while simultaneously driving premiumization, SSSG, and margin
Others 9.8 11.2 11.5
improvement, and d) a robust supply chain that was built from scratch, thus
FII Includes depository receipts creating a ‘farm-to-fork’ model. Despite a massive disruption, led by the first
Stock performance (one-year)
and second COVID wave, it remains on track to deliver its Vision CY22 targets
with a few months lag.
Value platform remains strong: In CY04, McDonald’s took the market by storm
when it introduced its McAloo Tikki and other products at an extremely
affordable price (INR20). The affordable price was meant to be competitive to
‘vada pav’, a popular street-food. The value platform continues to remain
strong, with McAloo Tikki currently retailing at INR45, a price point competitive
to the unorganized sector. The value platform is key to the success of the QSR
business as it is a critical driver of volumes and SSSG. WLDL would, thus,
continue to be a significant beneficiary of the shift from unorganized to the
organized market.
December 2021 19
Retail | QSR
1,000 improving restaurant operating margin (ROM). With the gradual ramping up of
McCafés, WLDL has seen elevated SSSG and gross margin performance. SSSG,
which was negative for eight quarters ended 1QFY16, did not turn negative until
Potential number of
McDonald’s stores 4QFY20 when the COVID-led lockdowns affected it. At the same time, its gross
estimated by WLDL in margin improved to 65.2% in FY20 from 57.4% in FY14. As WLDL continues to
West and South India add McCafé to its stores, it would stand to make further gains.
Putting in efforts on premiumization, though not fully efficacious: WLDL has
launched several products at the premium end of its portfolio, but has seen
limited success. Its Maharaja Mac introduced in competition to BURGERKI’s
Whopper hasn’t seen much success. Recently, WLDL introduced Gourmet
burgers in select restaurants in Mumbai and Bengaluru. These have received
good initial consumer response, and the management aims to ramp it up across
the entire store network. The jury is still out there on whether this product can
have a meaningful impact on WLDL’s performance. WLDL has forayed into the
INR50b Fried Chicken category with McSpicy Fried Chicken. The management
feels it can derive sales of INR5m per store from this product. It needs to be
seen if WLDL can mark its presence in this category, which is strongly dominated
by KFC.
Getting aggressive on store additions: Recently, the management said it sees
enhanced opportunities for organized FSI players due to COVID-19. It sees
potential for 1,000 McDonald’s stores, up from 800 previously. It intends to add
30-40 new stores annually, up from 20-25 that it has been adding over the past
few years. In our initiating coverage note, we had indicated that its potential
store network is 3x at 900-1,100 stores.
Launched premium burgers
Proven performance; promising prospects: Over FY15-20, WLDL delivered
under the Gourmet Burger
Collection 15.2%/48% CAGR in sales/EBITDA (pre-Ind AS 116), with a major improvement
in PAT. SSSG saw a significant improvement over this period, partially supported
by tailwinds from GST implementation. EBITDA margin (pre-Ind AS 116)
improved to 9.4% in FY20 from 2.7% in FY15. The opportunity for WLDL in West
December 2021 20
Retail | QSR
and South India remains high. The trend of improving profitability, better RoCE,
30-40
Increased annual store
operating cash flows, and free cash flows are likely to continue over the medium
term. We expect ~28%/66% CAGR in sales/EBITDA (post-Ind AS 116) over FY21-
26E, aided by a soft base of FY21, which was affected by COVID-led restrictions.
addition targets, up from
20-25 in recent years Valuation and view
WLDL is an attractive long term investment from a potential topline and
earnings growth perspective. It has already demonstrated strong performance
in recent years in terms of both sustained robust SSSG as well as significant
EBITDA margin improvement before the COVID-19 disruption. Once the
company emerges out of the COVID-led disruptions, this is one of the few
businesses among Consumer/Retail peers that can compound earnings at 20%
or higher. This is reflected in our forecasts of ~66% CAGR in EBITDA (over a low
base for the latter) over FY21-26E, despite COVID-led disruptions in both FY21
and FY22 significantly affecting the dine-in business.
However, with the competition intensifying for WLDL on: a) its value moat,
particularly after BURGERKI launching its Stunner menu; b) faster store addition
by QSR peers (despite WLDL’s own acceleration), which escalates the
competitive intensity; and c) the limited success seen by McDonald’s in India in
premium burgers, which limits gross margin expansion. Its staggered increase in
royalty rates, eventually increasing to 8% in FY27, is also a concern because of
lower outgo for peers: 5% for BURGERKI (capped until CY39) and 3% of JUBI.
Given these concerns, valuations are fair at ~32x FY23E EV/EBITDA. We maintain
our Neutral rating with a TP of INR575 per share (24x FY24E EV/EBITDA).
Exhibit 28: WLDL starts adding McCafés to its store
network… Exhibit 29: …which increased its gross margin…
McCafé stores 73.4 Gross margin (%)
69.9
% of total stores 64.2 65.2 64.7
53.8 62.6 63.5
43.0 60.0 60.6
31.8 57.4 58.4
17.7 54.7
2.7
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21
Source: Company, MOFSL Source: Company, MOFSL
Exhibit 30: …and elevated its SSSG profile out of the negative zone
2QFY14
3QFY14
4QFY14
1QFY15
2QFY15
3QFY15
4QFY15
1QFY16
2QFY16
3QFY16
4QFY16
1QFY17
2QFY17
3QFY17
4QFY17
1QFY18
2QFY18
3QFY18
4QFY18
1QFY19
2QFY19
3QFY19
4QFY19
1QFY20
2QFY20
3QFY20
.
Source: Company, MOFSL
December 2021 21
Retail | QSR
Exhibit 31: WLDL to accelerate store additions Exhibit 32: WLDL well placed to deliver double-digit SSSG
SSSG (%)
Stores YoY Addition (%)
258 277 296 319 305 330 365 405 445 485
-27.1
FY18
FY25E
FY17
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY26E
FY24E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY23E
FY25E
FY26E
Exhibit 34: …and 66% EBITDA CAGR over FY21-26E on a soft
Exhibit 33: Expect 28% sales CAGR over FY21-26E… base
Sales (INR b) Sales growth (%) EBITDA (INR b) EBITDA growth %
45.5
31.5 226.9
21.9 23.5 25.0 21.5
18.0
11.7 10.4
64.8 53.8 79.9 78.8
36.7 29.6 20.2
(36.3) 10.2
0.5
(78.1)
9 11 14 15 10 14 19 24 29 34 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.5 2.7 3.8 4.9 5.8
FY25E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY26E
FY23E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
Exhibit 35: Expect a gradual improvement in margin through Exhibit 36: Expect WLDL to become profitable at the net level
operating leverage and increase in McCafé penetration in FY23E
PAT (INR b)
EBITDA margin (%)
17.3
15.9 17.0
13.8 14.5
10.7
8.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.7 2.2
6.8
5.0 4.8
-0.1 -1.0 -0.5
FY26E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY25E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY23E
FY22E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
Exhibit 37: Return ratios to improve in the years ahead… Exhibit 38: …with improvements in cash flows as well
OCF (INR b) FCF (INR b)
RoE (%) RoCE (%) 13.4 14.4
10.7 2.3 2.4
2.0
8.8 1.7
6.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3
3.9 4.2 2.5
0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8
(2.5) 25.3 26.2 0.3
9.6 18.6 0.2 0.0 0.1
2.4 3.8 1.6
(2.3)
(11.0) -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
(19.6) -0.9
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY23E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
FY23E
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22E
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
December 2021 22
Retail | QSR
December 2021 23
Retail | QSR
December 2021 24
Retail |2021
December QSR
Initiating Coverage | Sector: Restaurants
Devyani International
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
57,634 17,177 CMP: INR161 TP: INR190 (+18%) Buy
Devyani International (DEVYANI) is the largest franchisee of Yum! Brands Inc. (Yum) in
India. Yum operates brands such as KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell and has a global
presence with more than 52,000 restaurants in over 150 countries. DEVYANI develops
and operates KFC and Pizza Hut stores in India and in territories for which it holds the
Stock Info rights. It also has an international presence in Nigeria and Nepal where it operates the
Bloomberg DEVYANI IN same brands. In addition, DEVYANI is a franchisee for the Costa Coffee brand of stores in
Equity Shares (m) 1202.5 India. Having started its first store in Jaipur in 1997, DEVYANI operates 800+ stores
M.Cap.(INRb)/(USDb) 193.4 / 2.6 across all the above brands, as of 30 Sep’21. DEVYANI’s corporate promoter, RJ Corp, is a
52-Week Range (INR) 171 / 108
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%) 14/-/-
diversified conglomerate that is focused on the food and beverage (F&B) sector.
12M Avg Val (INR M) 1356
Free float (%) 37.1
Rapid network expansion to drive aggressive growth
Financials Snapshot (INR b) Initiate coverage with Buy
Y/E MAR 2021 2022E 2023E
Sales 11.3 20.1 31.7
We are optimistic about DEVYANI on account of the following factors:
Sales Gr. (%) -25.2 77.0 58.0
DEVYANI’s KFC business enjoys strong brand equity due to its unique offerings. This
EBITDA 2.3 4.6 7.4
Margins (%) 20.0 22.8 23.3 has led to robust Average Daily Sales (ADS) and profitability. The business is
Adj. PAT -0.7 1.2 3.2 expected to deliver 41% sales CAGR over FY20-24E, led by rapid store network
Adj. EPS (INR) -0.6 1.0 2.7 expansion from 264 to 574 over the same period.
EPS Gr. (%) N/M L/P 173.6 Its Pizza Hut business is focusing on its underperforming delivery channel through the
BV/Sh.(INR) 1.0 5.7 8.5 rapid addition of delivery-focused small format stores. These will reduce the distance to
Ratios
the consumer and consequently, lower delivery time.
RoE (%) N/M 29.3 37.8
DEVYANI’s pan-India rights (except in Tamil Nadu) for small format stores of Pizza Hut
RoCE (%) 4.3 16.4 22.8
Valuations lends it an advantage over SAPPHIRE (Yum’s other franchise) due to its : a) access to
P/E (x) N/M 163.7 59.8 SAPPHIRE’s territories, and b) faster addition due to lower capex and higher profitability
P/BV (x) 163.0 28.0 19.0 of small format stores.
EV/Sales (x) 16.6 9.5 6.0 The company is set to record an aggressive sales growth and margin expansion. We
EV/EBITDA (x) 83.0 41.9 25.7 expect its sales to grow at a CAGR of 28% to INR40.8b and EBITDA margin to expand by
690bp to 23.8% over FY20-24E.
Shareholding pattern (%)
We arrive at a SoTP-based TP of INR190 per share after assigning 27x/20x FY24E
As On Sep-21
Promoter 62.9 EV/EBITDA to the KFC/Pizza Hut business. We are bullish about DEVYANI’s long-term
DII 4.8 business prospects and initiate coverage with a Buy rating.
FII 7.9
Others 24.4 KFC India: Unique offerings lead to strong fundamentals
FII Includes depository receipts KFC’s core offering of fried chicken products are a unique offering in the India
Stock performance (one-year)
QSR market and it enjoys strong customer loyalty.
DEVYANI’s territorial rights for KFC in India are spread across the South, East
and North East regions (and a few key cities in the North), which are high non-
vegetarian consumption zones. With poultry being the preferred choice of
meat for most non-vegetarian consumers in India, DEVYANI is at an advantage.
The KFC business has strong fundamentals. Its ADS stood at INR116.7k in FY20,
and the business is recovering well post-COVID. Its profitability is also high with
brand contribution margins of ~18% in FY21 that have improved to more than
22% in the recent quarters.
December 2021 25
Retail | QSR
DEVYANI is focusing on the small store size of 1,500-1,800 sq. ft. to rapidly add
new stores. Its store network is expected to increase from 264 in FY21 to 574 in
FY24, marking a ~30% CAGR.
Even with a modest SSSG assumption in the mid-to-high single digit, we expect
sales to grow at a CAGR of 41% over FY20-24E. We expect its brand contribution
margins to expand by 410bp to 22.5% over FY21-24E, on a conservative basis.
However, the competition is beginning to intensify in the fried chicken category
with WLDL recently introducing fried chicken products at its McDonald’s outlets.
Additionally, JUBI has acquired the rights for Popeye’s whose stores are
expected to be launched by the end of FY22. Nevertheless, we believe that KFC
is well-placed to compete in the market due to its robust brand equity.
December 2021 26
Retail | QSR
December 2021 27
Retail | QSR
Company overview
Exhibit 40: Revenue mix (FY21) Exhibit 41: No. of stores as of 30 Sep’21
December 2021 28
Retail | QSR
KFC contribution to FY20 sales, % KFC India: Strong brand equity in niche category
40.3 Unique value proposition with aspirational brand
KFC offers an extensive menu featuring fried chicken buckets and allied chicken
products, grilled chicken, burgers, rice bowls, and beverages. KFC’s core offering of
fried chicken products with select herbs and spices is a unique offering in the Indian
QSR industry, although the competition is intensifying in this space due to its
attractive business opportunity. Nevertheless, KFC enjoys strong brand equity and
loyalty among consumers, making it well-placed to compete and grow.
KFC operates mainly two store formats
In India, KFC operates Omni-channel stores with dine-in, delivery and takeaways. In
order to optimize its operations, it has shrunk the size of stores over the years to an
average area of 1,500-1,800 sq. ft. from ~2,500-3,000 sq. ft. earlier. Going forward, a
majority of the store additions by the company will be in the small size due to their
better unit economics. Small size stores offer better profitability and returns due to
their lower operating expenses and capex requirement. Furthermore, the small size
also allows for faster store additions.
Territorial rights in high non-vegetarian consumption zones
For KFC, DEVYANI holds the rights for open stores in South, East and North-East
India along with other territories, including the key cities like NCR (except Delhi),
Lucknow, Agra and others. The territorial rights for KFC stores in the remaining areas
are held by SAPPHIRE. Notably, DEVYANI’s territories are largely in high non-
vegetarian consumption zones with poultry being the preferred choice of meat for
Indian consumers. As can be seen in the charts below, most of the southern and
eastern states have less than 10% vegetarian population. This bodes well for
DEVYANI’s growth as the KFC brand is essentially positioned to target non-
vegetarian consumers.
Exhibit 42: DEVYANI holds territorial rights for KFC stores… Exhibit 43: …mostly in high non-veg consumption zones
December 2021 29
Retail | QSR
Notably, the pace of DEVYANI’s network expansion at 25-30% of its existing store
base is the highest among QSRs. Other players such as JUBI and WLDL are expanding
their network at 10-12%. The number of stores for DEVYANI is set to increase from
264 as of FY21 to 574 in FY24, marking a ~30% CAGR (the company acquired
13/9/51 KFC stores from Yum in FY19/20/21).
Exhibit 44: Rapid store addition expected to continue… Exhibit 45: …with ~25 net additions per quarter
KFC - No. of stores Net addition YoY KFC - No. of stores Net addition QoQ
110 30
100 100 26
92 24 25 25
20
334 364
38 574 309
264 284
464 214 240
364
264
134 172
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22 3QFY22E 4QFY22E
Exhibit 46: KFC and Pizza Hut to witness fastest network expansion among QSR peers
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
No. of stores - - - - 134 172 264 364 464 574
Net stores added - - - - - 38 92 100 100 110
Stores added (%) - - - - - 28.4 53.5 37.9 27.5 23.7
No. of stores - - - - 268 269 297 397 497 607
Net stores added - - - - - 1 28 100 100 110
Stores added (%) - - - - - 0.4 10.4 33.7 25.2 22.1
No. of stores 209 236 258 277 296 319 305 330 365 405
Net stores added - 27 22 19 19 23 -14 25 35 40
Stores added (%) - 12.9 9.3 7.4 6.9 7.8 -4.4 8.2 10.6 11.0
No. of stores 876 1,026 1,117 1,134 1,227 1,335 1,360 1,520 1,695 1,885
Net stores added - 150 91 17 93 108 25 160 175 190
Stores added (%) - 17.1 8.9 1.5 8.2 8.8 1.9 11.8 11.5 11.2
KFC and Pizza Hut pertain to DEVYANI only, McDonald’s pertains to WLDL only Source: Company, MOFSL
December 2021 30
Retail | QSR
Our annual assumptions are also very conservative as we estimate only 4% CAGR in
sales per store over FY20-24E. The sharp increase assumed in FY23E is mainly due to
the weak base of 1QFY22 on account of the second COVID wave.
Despite the modest growth in sales assumed per average store, KFC’s overall sales
are expected to grow strongly due to its rapid store expansion. We expect KFC’s
sales to grow at a CAGR of 41% over FY20-24E.
Exhibit 47: ADS recovering well as COVID impact diminishes
KFC - Sales per average store (INR m) KFC - Sales per average store (INR m)
FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22 3QFY22E 4QFY22E
Exhibit 50: However, strong sales growth expected… Exhibit 51: …led by rapid store additions
KFC - Sales (INR m) YoY change (%) KFC - Sales (INR m) YoY change (%)
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22 3QFY22E 4QFY22E
December 2021 31
Retail | QSR
in FY20, the SSSG for that year is unlikely to have been in double-digits. We believe
that KFC’s weak SSSG is due to: a) weak value platform on account of limited
products below the INR100 price point, b) lower contribution of the delivery channel
in the past, and c) relatively weaker tech platform. KFC’s delivery channel has
improved post-COVID, although we continue to maintain conservative SSSG
estimates, going forward. Nevertheless, a rapid improvement in its own tech
platform and the introduction of value offerings below INR100 could lead to the
SSSG coming in higher than our estimates.
Exhibit 52: SSSG expected to sustain in mid-to-high single digit
-33.7
Exhibit 53: Delivery (off-premise) channel contribution remains elevated even in quarters
when dine-in recovered
COVID significantly
increased the Off-Premise On-Premise
contribution of the
delivery channel.
35%
While it normalized to 63% 56% 67% 56%
68%
some extent as dine-in 89% 84%
recovered, it is 65%
37% 44% 33% 32% 44%
expected to stay 11% 16%
elevated compared to FY19 FY20 FY21 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22
pre-COVID levels
Source: Company, MOFSL
December 2021 32
Retail | QSR
gross margin to remain flat despite the company recording higher margins in the last
two quarters.
Exhibit 54: Gross margin expected to remain flat… Exhibit 55: …despite recent margin improvement
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22
KFC’s strong topline growth has allowed it to benefit from operational leverage. In
addition, its shift to small size stores has also aided profitability. These factors have
led to an improvement in its brand contribution margin. Nevertheless, our brand
contribution margin estimates still remain conservative and considerably below the
levels achieved by the company in the recent past.
Exhibit 56: Brand contribution margins expected to improve Exhibit 57: …due to strong topline-led operational leverage
KFC - Brand Contribution Margin (%) KFC - Brand Contribution Margin (%)
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22
JUBI has acquired the franchise rights for Popeye’s for India, Bangladesh, Nepal and
Bhutan. Popeye’s product portfolio includes chicken sandwich, spicy chicken,
chicken tenders, fried shrimp, and other regional items. JUBI plans to introduce its
first Popeye’s store by the end of FY22.
We believe that increasing competition will help the market expanding at a faster
pace. KFC enjoys high brand awareness and loyalty among consumers, making it
well-placed to grow and compete in the market.
December 2021 33
Retail | QSR
December 2021 34
Retail | QSR
Thus, Pizza Hut has been a laggard in the delivery channel with its contribution to
pre-COVID sales at only 30-40%, as shown in the chart below. Post-COVID, the
contribution of the delivery channel increased significantly as in-home consumption
dominated due to restrictions on dine-in.
Off-Premise On-Premise
43%
69% 63%
57%
31% 37%
Pizza Hut’s delivery
channel has FY19 FY20 FY21
underperformed
compared to Domino’s *pertains to DEVYANI PH stores only Source: Company, MOFSL
leading to
underperformance in Pizza Hut’s underperformance in the delivery channel is reflected in its ADS
ADS as well. performance. Its ADS pre-COVID stood at INR40-45k as against INR80-85k for
Domino’s.
82.7 84.0
67.3
44.7 43.9
34.9
While JUBI has 1,400+ Domino’s stores across India, the count for Pizza Hut is
considerably lower at 500+ stores (including SAPPHIRE stores). The management is
focusing on rapidly adding stores to develop a closer presence to the consumer and
consequently, reduce delivery time. This is where the small format is useful as such
stores require lower capex, allowing for faster store addition. The company has
December 2021 35
Retail | QSR
been relying on this format since the last two years or so. Going forward, more than
90% of its new stores will be in the small format. This could solve a part of the
problem, although we believe that Pizza Hut also needs to improve its kitchen
operations to reduce its turnaround time.
In the past few quarters, DEVYANI has added an average of ~25 net new Pizza Hut
stores. We expect this pace of expansion to continue and estimate its store network
to grow at a CAGR of ~27% to 607 in FY24E from 297, as of FY21.
Exhibit 60: Rapid store additions expected to continue… Exhibit 61: …with ~25 net additions per quarter
PH - No. of stores Net addition YoY PH - No. of stores Net addition QoQ
100 100 110
34
28
24 23 23
1 20
15
268 269 297 397 497 607 258 273 297 317 351 374 397
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22 3QFY22E 4QFY22E
Yum has been increasing its focus on technology globally amidst COVID as the
delivery channel gained significance during the pandemic, led by in-home
consumption. The company recently acquired Australia-based Dragontail Systems,
an innovator in kitchen order management and delivery technology, for AUD93.5M
in cash. This will give Yum the ability to scale Dragontail’s artificial intelligence (AI)
kitchen order management and delivery technology globally. The acquisition is
hyper-focused on improving delivery operations and pizza delivery in particular.
Dragontail’s platform is currently deployed across nearly 1,500 Pizza Hut restaurants
in over 10 countries. This was Yum’s third major technology acquisition in 2021. In
March, Yum had acquired AI firm Kvantum to assist with its marketing campaign
analytics, and Tictuk, which develops Omni-channel ordering software that allows
consumers to place orders via social media, SMS, email, and other formats.
December 2021 36
Retail | QSR
Exhibit 62: Dragontail’s operations focused on optimizing kitchen and delivery operations
through AI technology
December 2021 37
Retail | QSR
Exhibit 64: Delivery channel contribution remains elevated even for quarters when dine-in
returns to near normal levels
Off-Premise On-Premise
Even as dine-in
returned to near 20%
43% 39% 38%
normalcy in recent 63%
46% 48%
69%
quarters, Pizza Hut’s
delivery channel has 80%
57% 61% 54% 62%
not normalized to pre- 37%
52%
31%
COVID levels.
FY19 FY20 FY21 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22
At the same time, there has been an improvement in Pizza Hut’s ADS as well that
stood at an all-time high of INR45k in 2QFY22. This is commendable, considering
that there has been a sharp increase in store additions over the past few quarters
and new stores are generally ADS dilutive. Despite this, Pizza Hut’s ADS has been on
an improving trajectory over the past quarters, barring 1QFY22 when it was affected
by the second COVID wave.
Exhibit 65: Pizza Hut’s ADS (INR’000) improving for the past few quarters, despite a sharp
increase in new stores
44.7 43.9 45.1
40.5 41.8
38.4
34.9
26.5
The improving trend in the delivery channel and ADS is heartening but needs to be
monitored, going forward. The company still needs to make efforts to improve the
delivery experience for its consumers. Permanently changing consumer perception
of Pizza Hut as a timely delivery brand will act as the key to unlock its growth.
December 2021 38
Retail | QSR
We will monitor its ADS performance before making any upward revision to our
estimates. Nevertheless, if DEVYANI is successful in narrowing the ADS gap with
JUBI, there could be a strong upside to Pizza Hut’s expected performance. We
expect Pizza Hut’s sales to grow at a CAGR of 24.7% over FY20-24E.
Exhibit 66: Sales per average store expected to be flattish… Exhibit 67: …both on annual as well as quarterly basis…
PH - Sales per average store (INR m) PH - Sales per average store (INR m)
17.7 18.3
15.5 4.0 3.8 3.8
14.8 3.6 3.6
3.1
10.2
FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22 3QFY22E 4QFY22E
Exhibit 68: …but PH expected to deliver strong sales… Exhibit 69: …led by rapid store additions
PH - Sales (INR m) YoY change (%) PH - Sales (INR m) YoY change (%)
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22 3QFY22E 4QFY22E
December 2021 39
Retail | QSR
Exhibit 70: Pizza Hut’s new small format store located in a mall in East India
Source: MOFSL
-30.3
December 2021 40
Retail | QSR
Exhibit 72: Gross margin estimated at ~75%… Exhibit 73: …despite higher levels in recent quarters
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22
Exhibit 74: Brand contribution margins to improve… Exhibit 75: …along with improvement in ADS
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E 2QFY21 3QFY21 4QFY21 1QFY22 2QFY22
December 2021 41
Retail | QSR
Pre-COVID Costa Coffee’s brand contribution margins stood at ~20% levels. This is
commendable as the café business has been a low margin business for most players
in the industry.
Exhibit 76: High number of Costa Coffee stores closed down Exhibit 77: COVID drastically affects Costa Coffee’s
by DEVYANI during the pandemic performance
-73.9
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
20.1 21.2
15.5
December 2021 42
Retail | QSR
International contribution to
FY20 sales, %
International business and other businesses
With its strong KFC and Pizza Hut business, DEVYANI is able to negotiate better deals
with its suppliers and landlords for Other brands.
December 2021 43
Retail | QSR
Marketing spend
DEVYANI is expected to incur a marketing spend of 6% of sales for both KFC and
Pizza Hut. Out of this, 5% will be allocated to Yum for common marketing activities
with the other franchisee SAPPHIRE. The balance 1% will be allocated by DEVYANI
for localized/store-based promotion and marketing activities. For Costa Coffee, the
marketing spend is mandated at 2% of sales.
December 2021 44
Retail | QSR
As indicated previously, DEVYANI is adding ~100 stores each of KFC and Pizza Hut
annually, leading to rapid store network expansion that is considerably higher than
~10-12% annually for JUBI and WLDL.
Exhibit 82: Rapid store network expansion led by KFC and Pizza Hut
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
Total no. of stores 566 610 692 922 1,167 1,447
Net additions YoY - 44 82 230 245 280
Addition (%) - 7.8 13.4 33.2 26.6 24.0
*FY19/20/21 includes stores acquired from Yum Source: Company, MOFSL
Going forward, DEVYANI’s sales are set to register a strong growth, led by improving
sales per store and rapid network expansion. The company’s elevated delivery levels
will further aid its topline growth. However, our estimates remain conservative as
we expect a modest growth in sales per store. Nevertheless, we expect DEVYANI to
register a 28% CAGR in sales over FY20-24E. The sharp growth in KFC/Pizza Hut is
expected to increase their sales contribution from 40.3%/27.6% in FY20 to
59.2%/24.8% in FY24E.
28.4
15.7
-25.2
Exhibit 84: Sharp growth in KFC and Pizza Hut to drive higher sales contribution
December 2021 45
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On a pre-Ind AS 116 basis, the company reported an EBITDA margin of 15.3% and
15.4% for 2QFY22 and 4QFY21 which were relatively normal quarters. We expect a
gradual expansion to those levels in FY24E.
As DEVYANI has repaid most of its debt from its IPO proceeds, its interest payments
are currently very low. As a result, the company reported a profit in 2QFY22 after
recording a net loss in recent years. We expect DEVYANI to remain profitable at the
PAT level going forward as well.
Exhibit 85: Strong sales to be accompanied by improvement in margins and net profit
(INR m) FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
Net sales 13,106 15,164 11,348 20,086 31,743 40,756
YoY change (%) 15.7 -25.2 77.0 58.0 28.4
Gross profit 9,217 10,560 7,902 14,222 22,435 28,780
Gross margin (%) 70.3 69.6 69.6 70.8 70.7 70.6
EBITDA (post Ind AS 116) 2,790 2,555 2,269 4,573 7,388 9,684
YoY change (%) - -8.4 -11.2 101.5 61.6 31.1
EBITDA margin (%) 21.3 16.8 20.0 22.8 23.3 23.8
EBITDA (pre-Ind AS 116) 961 576 842 2,765 4,562 6,098
YoY change (%) - -40.1 46.3 228.3 65.0 33.6
EBITDA margin (%) 7.3 3.8 7.4 13.8 14.4 15.0
Profit before tax -464 -1,076 -913 1,251 3,590 4,949
Adjusted PAT -825 -1,521 -719 1,181 3,231 3,702
YoY change (%) - N/M N/M L/P 173.6 14.6
PAT margin (%) -6.3 -10.0 -6.3 5.9 10.2 9.1
Source: Company, MOFSL
KFC’s contribution to brand contribution margins is the highest due to its scale and
high profitability, while Pizza Hut’s contribution is lower on account of its weaker
margin profile.
December 2021 46
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Exhibit 86: KFC and Pizza Hut dominate brand contribution margins mix
DEVYANI has repaid its debt in line with its IPO objects and is now a net cash
company.
DEVYANI’s RoCE has remained muted in recent years due to several factors such as
larger format stores, pandemic impact, and lower contribution of the delivery
channel. However, given the expected improvement in all these factors, going
forward, we expect the RoCE to reach the double-digits from FY22E onwards.
Similarly, DEVYANI’s RoE has not been meaningful due to net losses reported in
recent years. However, we expect its RoE to also reach the double-digits, going
forward.
December 2021 47
Retail | QSR
DEVYANI is poised to deliver a strong OCF on the back of its strong topline growth
and improving profitability. We expect the company to register 30% CAGR in OCF
over FY20-24E., DEVYANI’s capex is lower due to its focus on small format stores and
hence, it remains FCF positive. We expect the company to register 24% CAGR in FCF
over FY20-24E.
Key risks
COVID-19: A third COVID wave in India could adversely affect DEVYANI’s
performance due to its higher dependence on the dine-in channel as compared
to its peers.
Inability to turnaround Pizza Hut: Its sub-optimal consumer experience with a
higher delivery time as compared to Domino’s has affected Pizza Hut’s delivery
performance. Its inability to fix this could derail its current turnaround efforts
and, in turn, affect Pizza Hut’s ADS, SSSG and brand contribution margins.
Rapid store expansion could pose an execution risk if the company chooses sub-
optimal locations in a bid to meet its targets. This could affect ADS, SSSG and
brand contribution margins. This risk is particularly high for KFC due to its robust
metrics.
Health concerns: Real and perceived health concerns arising from food-borne
illnesses, epidemics, quality, nutrition or other negative food-related incidents
could materially affect DEVYANI’s performance.
December 2021 48
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DEVYANI’s KFC and Pizza Hut are both poised for growth due to their rapid
network expansion and expected to record modest mid-to-high single digit SSSG
in the next few years. We expect sales of KFC and Pizza Hut to grow at a CAGR of
41% and 24.7%, respectively over FY20-24E. There is considerable potential for
an upside to our conservative forecasts as we have estimated a modest SSSG in
the mid-to-high single digit.
DEVYANI’s operational profitability also improved in 2QFY22 due to its multi-
pronged efforts and is expected to sustain. However, we expect a modest
expansion in EBITDA margin and estimate it to reach the 2QFY22 levels in FY24E.
Rapid network expansion can drive strong growth but also create execution risks
which need to be monitored. There are chances of DEVYANI selecting sub-
optimal locations for its stores which could affect their unit economics. In
addition, a sharp increase in new stores could have a bearing on its ADS and
SSSG due to store splitting. This risk is particularly high for KFC as its sharp
increase in store additions could dilute its robust metrics.
We have assigned an FY24E EV/EBITDA multiple of 27x to the KFC business on
account of its robust metrics (ADS and brand contribution margin), and 20x to
the Pizza Hut business that is at a discount of ~40% to JUBI’s target multiple.
Consequently, we have arrived at a TP of INR190 on a sum of the parts basis. We
remain bullish on DEVYANI’s growth prospects and assign a Buy rating.
December 2021 49
Retail | QSR
SWOT analysis
KFC and Pizza Hut are Weak value and Post-COVID, the Increasing competitive
both well-recognized technology platform opportunity for intensity in the fried
aspirational QSR brands have led to muted branded QSR players chicken category could
Small format stores SSSG performance by has grown along with affect KFC’s SSSG
offer better unit KFC several tailwinds Inability to improve
economics and scope Pizza Hut’s higher The QSR market is delivery experience for
for faster unit
. delivery time as considerably under- consumers could affect
economics. In the case compared to penetrated and offers Pizza Hut’s turnaround
of Pizza Hut, DEVYANI’s Domino’s has led to scope for rapid
pan-India rights (except its weak performance network expansion
TN) lend it a in the delivery
competitive advantage channel
over SAPPHIRE
December 2021 50
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December 2021 51
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December 2021 52
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Valuation (x)
P/E N/M N/M N/M 163.7 59.8 52.2
Cash P/E 141.9 239.8 117.7 57.4 32.2 26.7
EV/Sales 13.3 11.5 16.6 9.5 6.0 4.6
EV/EBITDA 62.4 68.3 83.0 41.9 25.7 19.4
P/BV N/M N/M 163.0 28.0 19.0 13.8
Leverage Ratio
Debt/Equity (x) -5.7 -2.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 2021 53
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December QSR
Initiating Coverage | Sector: Retail
Large opportunity in FSI with chain CDRs poised for robust growth
Shareholding pattern (%)
As On Sep-21 Jun-21
The INR4.2t Indian FSI is expected to grow by ~9% CAGR over FY20-25E. Within
Promoter 34.6 35.7 FSI, the INR134b CDR segment is expected to grow at 18% CAGR over FY20-
DII 16.8 16.4 25E. In FY20, this segment constituted 34% of the chain restaurants market.
FII 11.3 9.3 CDRs offer: a) exhaustive menus, b) quality food, c) greater emphasis on
Others 37.3 38.6 presentation, and d) the presence of specific cuisines or themes.
Stock performance (one-year) The drivers for growth of CDRs include: a) increasing experimentation and
Barbeque-Nation spending capacity of the Indian consumer, b) continuous innovation, c) a multi-
Sensex - Rebased brand strategy, d) increased demand in Tier II and III cities, e) cost-efficiencies,
2,075
f) focus on staff training, g) digital interventions, and h) high hygiene standards.
1,650 The pandemic has offered organized FSI players tailwinds in the form of: a)
1,225 consumers shifting to branded players, b) shutting down of 30-40%
800 Restaurants, leading to gains for survivors, c) increased availability of Real
375 Estate at attractive terms, and d) variablizing of overhead expenses. The
Apr-21
Jun-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
introduction and focus on the delivery channel has caused a pivotal change in
the business models, which would persist post-COVID as well.
December 2021 54
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Sharp growth in delivery Delivery gets a boost due to COVID-19; business model under transformation
revenues
With the pandemic leading to a rethink on delivery, BARBEQUE introduced
‘Barbeque in a box’ – a wholesome meal. With highly affordable pricing, the
Delivery sales (INR m)
brand became accessible to a wider set of consumers. The product has seen a
1,069 huge success and generates ~70% of delivery revenue.
In order to faster capture the delivery opportunity, BARBEQUE recently
770
launched extension kitchens (similar to cloud kitchens). It has eight extension
kitchens as of Oct’21.
261 The delivery channel continued to see strong performance even in periods when
dine-in has recovered. The channel is likely to sustain at elevated levels, even
after the pandemic ends, as its target consumers do not fully overlap with dine-
FY20 FY21 1HFY22
in. The management expects delivery to contribute INR15m of sales per store
(~20% of total sales) in a normalized environment.
December 2021 55
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sales and EBITDA decline in FY21, leading to a soft base for growth. We expect a
sales/EBITDA CAGR of 31%/51% over FY21-26E.
BARBEQUE trades at an EV/EBITDA multiple of ~28x FY23E, which is in line with
QSRs (which trade at 25-33x FY23E EV/EBITDA). With the advantages of QSRs
over CDRs (higher affordability, high scalability, strong delivery platform, and
robust technological backend), we do not believe that BARBEQUE has the
potential to trade at a relative premium to QSRs. Accordingly, BARBEQUE’s
current valuations seem fair and limit upside from a one year perspective.
We initiate coverage on BARBEQUE with a Neutral rating and TP of INR1,560,
valuing it at 22x FY24E EV/EBITDA.
December 2021 56
Retail | QSR
Exhibit 92: Expect the Indian Chain CDR market to grow at 18% CAGR over FY20-25E
302
Indian Chain CDR Market Size (INR b)
251
209
174
134
118
98
81
56 67 55
47
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E
December 2021 57
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Exhibit 93: Indian ethnic cuisine to grow at the fastest pace (CAGR FY20-25E)
Indian Ethnic 36
Others 30
Pizza 18
Chicken 10
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The ‘all you can eat’ menu Three pronged value proposition to delight customers
with live grills BARBEQUE delivers a three pronged value proposition of: a) experience, b)
value-for-money, and c) service.
It pioneered the format of ‘over the table barbeque’ in Indian restaurants. It has
live grills embedded in dining tables, which allow its guests to grill their own
barbeques. While there are other similar barbeque players, this is a unique
experience as compared to other CDRs.
The ‘all you can eat’ concept, with a decently widespread, at a fixed price, offers
a value-for-money proposition to its target consumers. This concept is more
popular with larger groups as it leads to comfort with regard to the bill amount.
BARBEQUE offers prompt service in a pleasant and casual dining environment. It
inculcates a service-oriented mindset in its staff and trains them to be attentive
to customer needs.
Exhibit 94: Higher proportion of weekday and… Exhibit 95: …lunch covers seen consistently
Lunch covers (%)
Weekday covers (%)
53.4 45.0 45.5 46.1
48.7 48.4 48.6 44.4
BARBEQUE regularly runs Food festivals offer freshness to the menu and aid in customer retention
food festivals BARBEQUE periodically runs popular food festivals at both Barbeque Nation and
Toscano restaurants. These festivals offer a range of Indian, international, and
fusion cuisines, which adds freshness to the menu at regular intervals.
Coupled with branding initiatives, these festivals help in increasing awareness.
They also aid in customer retention as experimental consumers keep seeking
new dishes to indulge.
Some of Barbeque Nation’s popular festivals include: Hakuna Matata (African
cuisine), Jewels of the Sea, and Mango Mania.
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Improving covers, APC, and average bill size over the years
BARBEQUE’s in-dining covers have been growing at double-digits over FY17-20,
both in India and on a consolidated basis.
At the same time, there has been an increase in APC (average per cover) and the
average bill size. These were impacted in FY20 due to: a) promotional offers
introduced on Monday and Tuesday to increase affordability and footfalls, and
b) COVID-led lockdowns imposed in Mar’20.
Exhibit 96: Double-digit growth in in-dining covers in India… Exhibit 97: …as well as on a consolidated basis
In-dining covers (mn) YoY growth (%) In-dining covers (mn) YoY growth (%)
21 21
19
17
12 13 12
11
Exhibit 98: APC has been improving… Exhibit 99: …along with the average bill size
India Consolidated Average bill size (INR)
793 789 3,249
3,215
750 3,026
777
764
710 2,757
741
707
*excluding revenues from UBQ and taxes Source: Company, MOFSL Source: Company, MOFSL
December 2021 60
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Exhibit 100: Dine-in sales bounce back after the lifting of lockdown restrictions
Barbeque in a box
1,975
1,661 1,687
596
455
56
Grills in a box Delivery gets a boost due to COVID-19; business model under
transformation
Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, BARBEQUE already had an à-la-carte delivery
business under the ‘UBQ by Barbeque Nation’ brand. As of 31st Jul’21, it was
providing delivery services in 78 Indian cities from its existing kitchens.
With the onset of COVID-19, leading to dine-in restrictions, the delivery channel
was the business to fall back on for all FSI players. The channel received a strong
boost, especially for branded players, as in-home consumption picked up during
the lockdowns and consumers preferred players with better hygiene standards.
In addition to UBQ, BARBEQUE launched a new product – ‘Barbeque in a box’,
which comprises a wholesome meal consisting of its signature barbeques, Indian
gravies, and desserts. It introduced other variants such as ‘Grills in a box’, ‘Meals
in a box’, among others (refer Annexure II on page 76).
This product has seen strong success in the market and contributes ~70% to
Biryani and kebabs in a box BARBEQUE’s delivery sales, with the rest coming from UBQ.
Its vegetarian/non-vegetarian products are priced in the INR499-799/INR629-
1,099 range and can be satisfying for two consumers. On a per person basis,
these price points are less than 50% of its dine-in prices. Pricing per person is at
a discount to both organized and unorganized CDR players (refer Annexure III on
page 77 for details). It is positioned as a higher value-for-money product,
offering a premium quality and a wide spread. A strong value for money
platform is critical to drive SSSG in the FSI space.
With higher affordability, this product makes Barbeque Nation accessible to a
wider set of consumers, without diluting brand equity. It also acts as a customer
acquisition tool for the dine-in business.
Consequently, BARBEQUE saw its delivery sales jump to INR770m in FY21
(15.2% of sales) from INR261m in FY20 (3% of sales). Contribution seems
optically high due to restrictions on dine-in in 1Q and 2QFY21. It must be noted
that even when dine-in recovered in 3Q and 4QFY21, delivery sales were not
impacted.
December 2021 61
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December 2021 62
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Channel checks
We reviewed several of BARBEQUE’s boxes and feel:
The portion size is large and can comfortably suffice for 2-3 people.
It provides high value-for-money as the cost per person is extremely affordable.
In its 1QFY22 earnings call, the management said there were some negative
reviews for the product due to customer dissatisfaction with the temperature of
the food. This is due to its thin network density, which means that the food has
to travel a longer distance. We also faced this issue, and some of the items had
turned partially cold by the time it reached us. Taking cognizance of the
problem, the management seems to have introduced a flyer recommending
reheating of food for a better experience. Rapid penetration of extension
kitchens and determining the serviceable delivery radius can help mitigate this
problem.
The taste is similar to that of dine-in and the food was also fresh.
The packaging was neat and there were practically no spillovers, despite the
long distance travelled and the high number of items in the box.
Overall experience: The product performed well on all parameters, except for
food temperature, which is a critical factor. The company can determine its
delivery radius and expand its store/extension kitchen network to reach
consumers faster.
downloads
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Exhibit 102: Own digital and non-digital assets contribute Exhibit 103: Contribution from its own digital platform has
~80% of revenue in FY21 been consistently high in recent quarters
Exhibit 104: BARBEQUE’s store network is low and the runway for growth is considerable
Stores 314
279
244
214
184
164 164
133
104
66 80
45
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E FY26E
December 2021 64
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Exhibit 107: BARBEQUE’s store expansion to be gradual in FY22E and FY23E, but accelerate thereafter
No. of stores at the end of FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE^ 80 104 133 164 164 184 214 244
WLDL 258 277 296 319 305 330 365 405
JUBI (Domino's) 1,117 1,134 1,227 1,335 1,360 1,520 1,695 1,885
KFC (Devyani)* - - 134 172 264 364 464 574
Pizza Hut (Devyani) - - 268 269 297 397 497 607
^includes international and Toscano stores also; *includes stores acquired from Yum! Brands Source: Companies, MOFSL
Exhibit 108: As a percentage of existing stores, our store addition estimates for BARBEQUE are conservative given its past
performance and management guidance of 35-40 stores to be added in FY23E
Net store additions (%) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE 21.2 30.0 27.9 23.3 0.0 12.2 16.3 14.0
WLDL 9.3 7.4 6.9 7.8 -4.4 8.2 10.6 11.0
JUBI (Domino's) 8.9 1.5 8.2 8.8 1.9 11.8 11.5 11.2
KFC (Devyani) - - - 28.4 53.5 37.9 27.5 23.7
Pizza Hut (Devyani) - - - 0.4 10.4 33.7 25.2 22.1
^includes international and Toscano stores also; *includes stores acquired from Yum! Brands Source: Companies, MOFSL
Exhibit 109: Expect BARBEQUE to deliver strong sales growth, led by sharp SSSG and network expansion
Sales (INR m) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE 4,895 5,863 7,390 8,470 5,071 8,339 12,518 15,043
WLDL 9,308 11,349 14,020 15,478 9,860 14,347 18,866 23,582
JUBI 25,834 30,184 35,631 39,273 33,119 45,170 57,100 71,759
KFC (Devyani) - - 4,641 6,091 6,443 11,825 18,807 24,063
Pizza Hut (Devyani) - - 4,233 4,174 2,879 5,139 7,923 10,095
*includes stores acquired from Yum! Brands Source: Companies, MOFSL
Exhibit 110: Expect BARBEQUE to witness a delayed sales recovery compared to peers due to its higher salience on dine-in
Sales growth (%) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE 21.4 19.8 26.0 14.6 -40.1 64.4 50.1 20.2
WLDL 11.7 21.9 23.5 10.4 -36.3 45.5 31.5 25.0
JUBI 6.0 16.8 18.0 10.2 -15.7 36.4 26.4 25.7
KFC (Devyani) - - - 31.2 5.8 83.5 59.0 27.9
Pizza Hut (Devyani) - - - -1.4 -31.0 78.5 54.2 27.4
*includes growth due to stores acquired from Yum! Brands Source: Companies, MOFSL
While the EBITDA decline for BARBEQUE is among the highest in its peer set in
FY21, its recovery in FY22E is unlikely to be as sharp as that of QSRs due to the
gradual recovery in dine-in. It is expected to be in-line with peers FY23 onwards.
BARBEQUE’s EBITDA margin has compressed in recent years, due to: a) price
cuts introduced on Monday and Tuesday to increase affordability, which also
cannibalized weekend sales, and b) expansion to smaller towns, which have
lower price points. However, its EBITDA margin is comparable to that of WLDL,
but lower than JUBI. We expect margin to improve as dine-in recovers, leading
to better fixed cost absorption.
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Exhibit 111: EBITDA decline for BARBEQUE is among the highest in its peer set in FY21…
EBITDA* (INR m) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE 1,176 1,363 1,459 1,642 464 1,155 1,907 2,630
WLDL 469 774 1,190 2,140 469 1,535 2,745 3,753
JUBI 2,411 4,401 5,998 8,756 7,712 11,714 14,827 18,795
KFC (Devyani)^ - - 1,189 1,295 1,540 2,952 4,789 6,247
Pizza Hut (Devyani) - - 962 660 533 989 1,540 1,993
*post Ind AS 116 except FY17 to FY19 for WLDL and JUBI; Source: Companies, MOFSL
^includes growth due to stores acquired from Yum! Brands
EBITDA for KFC and Pizza Hut is calculated by apportioning company level overheads and Ind AS 116 adjustment
Exhibit 113: BARBEQUE’s EBITDA margin is higher than WLDL, but lower than others
EBITDA margin* (%) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE 24.0 23.2 19.7 19.4 9.1 13.8 15.2 17.5
WLDL 5.0 6.8 8.5 13.8 4.8 10.7 14.5 15.9
JUBI 9.3 14.6 16.8 22.3 23.3 25.9 26.0 26.2
KFC (Devyani) - - 25.6 21.3 23.9 25.0 25.5 26.0
Pizza Hut (Devyani) - - 22.7 15.8 18.5 19.2 19.4 19.7
*post Ind AS 116 except FY17 to FY19 for WLDL and JUBI; Source: Companies, MOFSL
JUBI is the most profitable player in the industry. It posted a net profit even in
FY21 when others were significantly affected by the pandemic.
BARBEQUE incurred a significant loss in recent years, due to losses in Johnny
Rockets, a decline in APC, and the COVID-19 outbreak. However, profitability
should improve going forward, with a recovery in dine-in and the sustaining of
delivery.
Devyani is also loss making, while WLDL has been seeing a volatile performance
on this front. We expect BARBEQUE to turn profitable at the PAT level in FY24E.
Exhibit 114: Expect BARBEQUE’s profitability to improve, with a recovery in dine-in and the sustaining of delivery
PAT (INR m) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE 66 41 -109 -493 -940 -307 -240 346
WLDL -121 129 213 93 -1,036 -501 435 975
JUBI 699 1,962 3,180 2,974 2,305 4,848 6,815 9,430
DEVYANI - - -942 -1,214 -630 1,332 3,231 3,702
Source: Companies, MOFSL
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Being the most efficient QSR, JUBI has the best return ratios in the industry.
We expect BARBEQUE’s return ratios to improve in the years ahead, led by
improving profitability.
Exhibit 115: JUBI has the highest RoE; expect the same to improve for BARBEQUE in the years ahead
RoE (%) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE 6.3 2.9 -8.3 -833.5 -38.5 -6.2 -5.1 6.9
WLDL -2.3 2.4 3.8 1.6 -19.6 -11.0 9.6 18.6
JUBI 8.7 20.3 25.2 26.5 16.2 25.6 29.1 32.2
DEVYANI - - N/M N/M N/M 29.3 37.8 30.6
Source: Companies, MOFSL
Exhibit 116: JUBI has the highest RoCE; expect BARBEQUE to deliver positive RoCE from FY22E onwards
RoCE (%) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E
BARBEQUE 9.1 3.2 -28.5 5.6 -3.0 1.6 4.0 9.0
WLDL 0.5 3.9 4.2 6.3 -2.5 2.5 8.8 10.7
JUBI 8.9 22.1 28.5 20.3 12.1 18.8 22.2 26.0
DEVYANI - - - 3.4 4.3 16.4 22.8 19.5
Source: Companies, MOFSL
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Post receipt of the IPO proceeds in Apr’21 and the recent preferential issue,
BARBEQUE became a net cash company. We expect it to remain so in the years
ahead.
Exhibit 119: BARBEQUE became a net cash company after its IPO. We expect it to remain a net cash company in the future
(INR m) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E FY26E
Debt 854 1,277 1,579 2,450 1,528 400 400 400 400 400
Cash 53 436 120 147 2,455 1,251 1,210 1,270 1,023 829
Investments 28 0 0 0 0 2,459 1,921 1,600 1,410 1,140
Net debt 774 840 1,459 2,303 -927 -3,310 -2,731 -2,469 -2,033 -1,570
Source: Company, MOFSL
BARBEQUE has a negative working capital. While FY21/FY22 numbers seem inflated
due to lower sales, we expect the cash conversion cycle to normalize from FY23E.
Exhibit 120: BARBEQUE has a strong working capital cycle with negative working capital days
(INR m) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E FY26E
Inventory 161 190 193 149 202 228 377 495 561 632
Receivables 41 56 49 22 26 46 79 82 94 105
Payables 417 673 768 1,125 1,468 914 1,200 1,443 1,638 1,844
Days (average basis)
Inventory days 11 11 9 7 13 9 9 11 11 11
Receivables days 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Payables days 27 34 36 41 93 52 31 32 33 33
Cash conversion cycle -13 -20 -24 -32 -79 -41 -20 -20 -20 -20
Days (year-end basis)
Inventory days 12 12 10 6 15 10 11 12 12 12
Receivables days 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Payables days 31 42 38 48 106 40 35 35 35 35
Cash conversion cycle -13 -27 -26 -41 -89 -28 -22 -21 -21 -21
Source: Company, MOFSL
After incurring losses, BARBEQUE has had a negative RoE in the recent years.
But the same will turn around when it turns profitable in FY24E.
While RoCE was negative in FY21, due to the severe impact of COVID-19, it is
expected to turn positive in FY22E.
Exhibit 121: Expect significant improvement in return ratios going forward
(%) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E FY26E
RoE 6.3 2.9 -8.3 -833.5 -38.5 -6.2 -5.1 6.9 7.4 11.9
RoCE 9.1 3.2 -28.5 5.6 -3.0 1.6 4.0 9.0 8.4 10.1
Source: Company, MOFSL
BARBEQUE has been delivering a positive CFO. We expect the same to continue
in the years ahead, with a significant improvement from FY24E onwards, as
dine-in recovers, once normalcy returns after the pandemic ends.
FCF too has been positive in most of the recent years. With a relatively lower
OCF in FY22-24E, FCF is expected to remain negative, as it incurs capex for its
store expansion. We expect it to turn positive once normalcy returns after the
pandemic ends.
Exhibit 122: Expect strong cash flow generation from FY23E onwards
(INR m) FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E FY26E
CFO 1,077 1,275 1,223 1,811 679 297 1,568 2,094 2,303 2,428
Capex -716 -1,010 -1,299 -840 -143 -1,395 -2,126 -2,187 -2,603 -2,675
FCF 361 266 -76 971 536 -1,098 -558 -93 -300 -247
Source: Company, MOFSL
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A delay in a recovery in dine-in, once COVID-19 ends, could affect SSSG and
margin as the channel constitutes 85-90% of sales. While the delivery business is
ramping up, it will be unable to offset the impact on dine-in, if the latter is
majorly affected.
Failure of the delivery channel to sustain once the pandemic ends could impact
our estimates. The management expects the delivery channel to constitute
~20% of sales on a sustainable basis. The channel got a boost during COVID-19,
with a jump in in-home consumption. If it fails to hold up in a normalized
scenario, when dine-in recovers, it would impact BARBEQUE’s expected
performance in the years ahead.
Increase in the bargaining power of aggregators could affect delivery
economics: If the bargaining power shifts to aggregators like Swiggy, Zomato,
and Amazon Eats, companies like BARBEQUE, which lack their own delivery
system, could get affected. BARBEQUE can mitigate this risk by: a) continuing to
build its own digital assets, b) scaling up of its store network which would also
drive app adoption, and c) launching its own delivery service.
Delays in an economic recovery could impact discretionary consumption as
consumers may stick to only essential consumption. While the Indian economy
has taken a big hit, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the signs of economic
recovery are promising and offer comfort. The lower ticket size of food expenses
means that FSI players would still get higher preference in consumers’
discretionary spends as compared to other discretionary categories like
electronics and jewelry.
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SWOT Analysis
BARBEQUE delights The COVID-led BARBEQUE’s store Aggression by
consumers through its lockdowns affected network is currently competition could
strategy of offering the dine-in channel, very thin, offering affect SSSG
value-for-money, a which constitutes 85- runway to scale up If the management
unique experience, and 90% of sales. The focus on delivery, doesn’t resolve the
prompt service Recovery was via product innovation issue of lukewarm food
‘Barbeque in a box’ delayed v/s QSRs, and extension with ‘Barbeque in a
offers higher value-for- which have lower kitchens, could box’, it could dilute
money and attracts dine-in dependence sustainably add a new brand equity and affect
new consumers to the With a premium revenue stream the delivery business
brand pricing, it cannot
cater to the mass
segment
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Gross Block 5,579 7,446 9,619 11,910 12,049 13,444 15,570 17,757
Less: Accum. Depn. 1,517 2,197 2,986 4,507 5,456 6,673 8,342 10,014
Net Fixed Assets 4,062 5,249 6,634 7,404 6,593 6,771 7,228 7,744
Capital WIP 150 185 159 109 60 60 60 60
Goodwill 230 230 190 723 723 723 723 723
Investments 28 0 0 0 0 2,459 1,921 1,600
Deferred tax assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Curr. Assets, L&A 818 1,568 1,209 1,319 4,002 3,240 3,895 4,744
Inventory 161 190 193 149 202 228 377 495
Account Receivables 41 56 49 22 26 46 79 82
Cash and Bank Balance 53 436 120 147 2,455 1,251 1,210 1,270
Others 564 886 847 1,001 1,319 1,714 2,229 2,897
Curr. Liab. and Prov. 623 945 1,057 2,167 2,855 2,329 2,686 2,958
Other Current Liabilities 109 152 141 894 1,237 1,261 1,325 1,351
Creditors 417 673 768 1,125 1,468 914 1,200 1,443
Provisions 98 120 148 148 150 153 161 164
Net Curr. Assets 195 623 152 -848 1,147 911 1,209 1,786
Current tax liabilities -43 -53 -40 -11 -20 -20 -20 -20
Appl. of Funds 4,622 6,234 7,095 7,377 8,503 10,903 11,120 11,892
E: MOFSL estimates
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Valuation (x)
P/E 589.0 962.7 N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M 161.9
EV/Sales 8.1 7.0 5.7 5.1 9.5 6.3 4.3 3.6
EV/EBITDA 33.9 29.9 28.8 26.1 103.9 45.7 28.0 20.4
P/BV 36.9 27.5 30.8 684.6 20.1 11.4 11.9 11.1
Leverage Ratio
Debt/Equity (x) 0.8 0.9 1.2 41.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1
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Annexures
Exhibit 123: Worli, Mumbai (incl. taxes) Exhibit 124: Vadodara (excl. taxes) Exhibit 125: Madurai (excl. taxes)
Lunch Dinner Lunch Dinner Lunch Dinner
Vegetarian Vegetarian Vegetarian
Mon-Tue 786 891 Mon-Tue 649 649 Mon-Tue 599 599
Wed-Sat 839 1080 Wed-Sat 729 729 Tue-Fri 699 699
Sun 975 1080 Sun 729 729 Sat-Sun 699 699
Non-Vegetarian Non-Vegetarian Non-Vegetarian
Mon-Tue 786 891 Mon-Tue 769 769 Mon-Tue 699 699
Wed-Sat 944 1,154 Wed-Sat 869 869 Wed-Sat 799 799
Sun 1,154 1,154 Sun 869 869 Sat-Sun 799 799
Kids 400 400 Kids 350 350 Kids 399 399
Source: Zomato, MOFSL Source: Zomato, MOFSL Source: Zomato, MOFSL
Exhibit 126: ‘Barbeque in a box’, which contains 18 items, and its variants offer varied
products at varying price points
Product Type MRP
Grills in a Box Vegetarian 499
Biryani and Kebabs Box (Vegetarian – Regular) Vegetarian 569
Meals in a Box (Vegetarian North Indian) Vegetarian 599
Barbeque in a Box Vegetarian 799
Biryani and Kebabs Box (Vegetarian) Vegetarian 799
Biryani and Kebabs Box (Chicken – Regular) Non-Vegetarian 629
My Biryanis and Kebabs Box – Regular Non-Vegetarian 669
Grills in a Box (Non-Vegetarian – Overload) Non-Vegetarian 699
Grills in a Box Non-Vegetarian 699
Meals in a Box Non-Vegetarian 699
Biryani and Kebabs Box (Mutton – Regular) Non-Vegetarian 779
Barbeque in a Box (Non-Vegetarian Regular) Non-Vegetarian 799
Barbeque in a Box Non-Vegetarian 899
My Biryanis and Kebabs Box Non-Vegetarian 899
Biryani and Kebabs Box (Chicken) Non-Vegetarian 899
Chicken Overloaded Box Non-Vegetarian 1,049
Barbeque in a Box (Non-Vegetarian overload) Non-Vegetarian 1,099
Biryani and Kebabs Box (Mutton) Non-Vegetarian 1,099
Source: Company, MOFSL
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Exhibit 127: Organized player Exhibit 128: Unorganized player Exhibit 129: Barbeque Nation
Premium casual dining Indian restaurant Mass-end restaurant serving Indian cuisine Barbeque Nation
Location Andheri, Mumbai Location Parel, Mumbai Location -
Type Organized Type Unorganized Type Organized
Units Price Units Price Units Price
Vegetarian starter 1 284 Vegetarian starter 1 176 Vegetarian starter 5
Paneer starter 1 335 Paneer starter 1 248 Paneer starter 1
Paneer gravy 1 330 Paneer gravy 1 242 Paneer gravy 1
Vegetarian gravy 1 299 Vegetarian gravy 1 170 Vegetarian gravy 1
Dal Makhani 1 279 Dal Makhani 1 170 Dal Makhani 1
Vegetarian biryani 1 335 Vegetarian biryani 1 165 Vegetarian biryani 1
Lachha paratha 4 348 Lachha paratha 4 200 Lachha paratha 2
Dessert 2 350 Dessert 3 180 Dessert 3
Total 12 2,560 Total 13 1,551 Total 15 799
Source: Zomato, MOFSL Source: Zomato, MOFSL Source: Zomato, MOFSL
Even on a conservative basis, while we assumed four consumers for its peers v/s
two for BARBEQUE, the cost per person is comparable to an unorganized player,
despite BARBEQUE’s product quality being much better.
On a more realistic basis, the pricing is an absolute steal and extremely high on
value v/s cost.
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Above disclosures include beneficial holdings lying in demat account of MOFSL which are opened for proprietary investments only. While calculating beneficial holdings, It does not consider demat accounts
which are opened in name of MOFSL for other purposes (i.e holding client securities, collaterals, error trades etc.). MOFSL also earns DP income from clients which are not considered in above disclosures.
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will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations and views expressed by research analyst(s) in this report.
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and information that are considered true, correct, reliable and accurate. The intent of this report is not recommendatory in nature. The information is obtained from publicly available media or other sources
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Registered Office Address: Motilal Oswal Tower, Rahimtullah Sayani Road, Opposite Parel ST Depot, Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025; Tel No.: 022 71934200/ 022-71934263; Website
www.motilaloswal.com.CIN no.: L67190MH2005PLC153397.Correspondence Office Address: Palm Spring Centre, 2nd Floor, Palm Court Complex, New Link Road, Malad(West), Mumbai- 400 064. Tel No:
022 7188 1000.
Registration Nos.: Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL)*: INZ000158836(BSE/NSE/MCX/NCDEX); CDSL and NSDL: IN-DP-16-2015; Research Analyst: INH000000412. AMFI: ARN - 146822;
Investment Adviser: INA000007100; Insurance Corporate Agent: CA0579;PMS:INP000006712. Motilal Oswal Asset Management Company Ltd. (MOAMC): PMS (Registration No.: INP000000670); PMS and
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is a group company of MOFSL. Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited is a distributor of Mutual Funds, PMS, Fixed Deposit, Bond, NCDs,Insurance Products and IPOs.Real Estate is offered through Motilal
Oswal Real Estate Investment Advisors II Pvt. Ltd. which is a group company of MOFSL. Private Equity is offered through Motilal Oswal Private Equity Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd which is a group company
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* MOSL has been amalgamated with Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL) w.e.f August 21, 2018 pursuant to order dated July 30, 2018 issued by Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal,
Mumbai Bench.
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