Diagram

The diagram shows how….. is generated/operated/produced/made/created by the….

The diagram shows how a …. Can be changed

The first/second/third part of the process is to …. In order to….

The …. Then

First of all, the …. Can be/ must be ….

The process of … begins with ….

The next step is to ….

Following this,….

After this/ once

Finally, ultimately, The ultimate step is

At this point, either … or…. Can take place

A …. May either … or….

If ….. occurs, then …. Happens. However, if …. Takes place, … happens

If …. Happens, it next changes into…., Alternately, it ….

Example 1 20 mins 154 words

The diagram presents the way in which a hot air balloon can be operated

Overall, the process consists of 7 main stages, beginning at opening a large envelope and
finishing at landing stage.

At the first stage, a group of several people work together in order to spread out an envelope on
the ground. After that, a person operates a fan to inflate the envelope while another person is keeping
it opened. Then, a basket which contains butane tanks is connected to the envelope as butane suppy.
The baloon can fly once the warm, light and dense air is produced via an equipment called a bunner
which can mix the butane and the air together. While flying, the balloon driver can control the elevation
and the speed of the hot air balloon thanks to a parachute valve, which can also be used for safety
landing at the end of the flight.