


 































































































   






                  
                     



             







               




 
             
           
           




                   




 







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

 
 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 


 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 

  

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
 
 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

  

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

  

  
 
 

 
 




Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
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             
















 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 





Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
 

          


 
  
  
  
















            






           






 











           




   











 
  
  






 










              





 
 



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



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










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 








              


           


            



   
    
    
    
    
    
    
     
     
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
     
    


    
  

 

    

    
    
    
    
    
    



    


              


  

   
   
   
   
   
   
    
    
   
   
   
 


  







   

   

   
   
    
  





    

 

    


              


  

   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   




 

 
 
   
  

 

  

 
 

 

 

 


  

 

 
 


              


  

    
   
  

    

    
   
   
   
    
   
   





  
 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 


              


  

   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   



  


 

 



  



 


  





  

   
  
   
   
  
  
  
   
   
  


  
 
  



              


  

    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

   

   








  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  




  

  

          


  

  
  
  
  
  





  

   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
    
   
    
   





 
   
   
  
  
 

  
  
  
   
   
  
 


















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 





 
 
 
 
 
 





 
 
 
 
 
 





 
 
 
 
       
  




 

           

              
   

 
 
 




 
 
 
 
 
       

               
 
 





  
 



 















                   
   






 



   





       

                        

                        
                        
                        
                        
  

                        

                        
                        
                        
                        


            

           



   

   
   
   
   
   







   

   
   
   
   
   



 

 
 
 





  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  




         



    

     
     
     

        



  
  

 
 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 



















 


 














 
 
  
  
  
 
  



















 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 





 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  



              


 


 
  
  
  
  
  





























 



















   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 







  



























 
 
 



 
 
 



 
 
 
 



 
 





   
   
   
   



           





 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
  

 
 



 
 
 
 
 








   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 





 

  
  







   
 
   
 

             





   
 
  







   
 
   
 



     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
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












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 






   

   
   
   
   
   

 









   

   
   



            


   

   
   
  




 
 
 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




 




 
 
 
 

 
  


           



 
 
 
 
 
 

  




 
 


 
 
  






   
   
   
   
   














 








 



 


 



 
 


 





























   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  






  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  





 
 
 
 
 
 
 




 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 




 
  
























 




 








 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  




 





   
   
   
   
   
  


           

 

  

  
  
  
  














 
























 
 

 
 
  
 
 








   
   
   
   
   





     


    


         




  



 
 



 
 
 









 
 
















 





 







 
  






   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


 

            

                         
                         
                         
 








  
 
 
  
 
 

  






  
 
  
 



     

    
    
  

     

    
    
     
    
    
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 


















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 






 




  
  
  
  
  
  








   
    
    
    
    
  
  



     
            

  

            





 



 






 




 





 
 













 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


            


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  






 
 
 
 
 

 
 



 
 
 
  
 
 

 



 


 







 
















  

 
 


  


 

   
   
   
   
   
   
  

  



           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           



            


   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   




 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


























  




  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 





          

                

                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
 


  




  

  
  
  
  
  



   

   
























  




 
 


  
 


 

  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 

  
 
  
 

































 






  








  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 



 

 













 
















 
 
 
 
 





   

   
   
   
   
 



  
  
  
  
 


















  
  
  
  
  
  




















 




     

     
     




    

               

               



    

               

               

 


        

           
           
           
  



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
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










            



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 



   

   
   
   
 
 
 
 




  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  




   

   
   
   
   
  



 
 
 
 


              
           































 




  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
























   
   
   
  

   
   
   


  




  

  
  
  

 
 



 


 


 
  
 







   
   
   
   
   






























           

  


 


                    

                         
                         
                         
                         
                        



               


 
 
 
 


 






 
 
 
 







  



















 


 
 








   
 
   
 
  

   
 
   
 
   
 


 

 


 
 
 
 



 
 
  
 
 




 
 
 
 

















     

 
 
 
        
 
 
 
        
 
 
 


            



  

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   





   

   
   
   
   
 























 





     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 


      


      

                  

                  

             
               

  

               

                         
                         
                         
  






   
   



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
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



  
  
  
  
  




        
        
        
        
        


   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


 

 

                         
                         
                         
                         
                         





   
   
   


  

        
        
        
        
        




          

                

                
 





   
   
   



     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 



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 











              



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Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
 

   

   
   
   
 
 
 
 




 
 




 
 
 
 
 
 
  




   

   
   
   
   
  










  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 




       

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 



           







             


 
 
 




 
 
 
 














  















    

   
   
   
   
   


  


    

    
    
    
    
    
    




 

   

   
   




 
 

   

   
   
   
   




   

   
   
   
   
   
   




   

                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
  

                       
                       







 





















 


 


 





 

 
 





     

 
 

    

    
    
     
    
     
    






 
 
 
 
  






































 













   
 

   
   
   
   
   
   






   
   
   







   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  





   

   
   
   
   





 
 
 





























 
 

 
 
 
 







   
   
   


            


   

                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
  








   
 
   
 

            


   

                       
                       
                       
                       
                       







   
 
   
 
 







   
 
   
 



     

    
    
     
    
    
 












           
 


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 

  


 
 
 

   

   

   

    
    
    
    






   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   



   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   


  












































           


  
               
               
               
 

  
               
               
               





  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  




              
       
     

  
 


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  



  
     
     
     


































 





  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  






























  


 

   

   
 







 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




            

            
            
            
            
            
            





       

       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
   
   
  



          



  
  











 


 
 




 
 
 
 




 
 
 


            


   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   



       




  
 
  
 
  

  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 


  


    

                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           




  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  



  
 
  
 
  
 



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
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
















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 





   

   
   



 
 
 
 
 

            


 
 
 












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



  





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

 
 
 




 
 








  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 





  


































                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
  






  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 



          





 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 




 
 
 
 
 
  
 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 

 
 
 



 
      

  

 
 



 
  
 





 
 




             


 
 
 




 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 









 




 

  







   
   
   
   
   






 
  
 
  
 
  
 


  

 






  
  
  
  
  
  
  



 
 
 
 




 


















 
  



  

         

         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         






   

   
   
   
   



  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 








 
 
 







   
   
   
   
   




    
 

   

   
   
   
  



    

               



 
 
 
 
 
 
 




















   





 

   







 
 
 
 





  

  



  

  





 
 
 
 
 
 
  

    






 
 


 
 





 
 
 


 
 
 















 

 
  
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





     
 
 
 
 
     
 
  

 
 
 





 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 















 

 
 
 
 




 
 
 
 





     
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
  



 

 

   
   
   



     
 
 
 
 
 



           
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
 



     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 













             



Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


      























   



 
 
 
 
  














 














      




   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 








  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 








   


    

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  


         





   





























 



 












 
















 
 
 
 
 

             



  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


 
  


   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   





           


   



 

   







  



   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   


 

 
           





 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


             



   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   




 
 
 
 























                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      




  
 
  
 
  

  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 






   

   
   
 



            



   

 


          


 
 
 



 
 


































  




     
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 




  



 


   

   
   

 

   

   
   




   

   



   

   
  


     


   

   

 

   

   
   




   

   



   

   



   

   





 




                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
















  























   
   
   




  
 
 
 
 
 
 

           


     

                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       



  
 
  
 




     
 
 
 
 
 
 
  



     

    
    
     
    
    
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 














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  



            

  



  
     
     
     
     



   

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     




 
 

 





















 



 













 





 

 
 
 



   





   










 










    

    
    
    

  

 
  

          
    



 
 


 


       


























 

 

 





 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




 
 














  


















     

 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 





 




 




 
 



            






  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  

  
 
 
  
 
 


             

              


   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   




 




 
 




 
 



 


 
  





 
  
  





 
  
  

 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  




  

  
  
  
  
  






            

            
            
            
            
 

            
                     



   
              


     

     
     



  

  
  



 
 
 


  



          

  

   

   
   
   



   

   
   
   
   
   

 

 
 

 
 




 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 



















 



 

 

 


 





     

 
 
 
 
 
  

     

 
 
 
 
 



     
              
 




















 









 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



 
 







   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  


            


   





           


   





 

   






 

 


     
 
 
 
 
 

 
            







 
 

 
 





   
   
   
  

 


     
 
 
 
 
 



     

    
    
     
    
    
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


  




  




  




  




  




  





 

           


  




  




  




  




  




  




 


            
   




  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 




         

         
         
         
         
 



     
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
 
 
 



   
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       




  
 
  
 
  
 
 




     

 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 


            






  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 




     

 
 
 
 
 
 



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     
    
    
     
    
    
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 





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 

















Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
 


 


           
 


     


     





      





     


     

                   




  

  
  





   
















   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   




    
    
 

    

    


    
    
    
    


    
    
    
    
    
    

            


  
   
   





   







  

   

   







             



 
 

 


      




 






 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 







   
   
   
   
  

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   





 







 
 
 


             

 

 
 
 







 




   

   
   



 

     




  

 
  



  

 
 




 
 
 
 
 
 


































 


              


   

   
   
   
 





 
 
 




 
 

 
 
 

 
  
 
 
  


  

 
 



   




 
  
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 



  

  
  





     

 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
  





   

   
   
   
   


























 















 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  


 


   









  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 


 
                    

                 

 


 

 






     

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
  

     
    
    
     
    
    
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 


















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 






  
   
   
   
   
   
   





 
  




 
  





  




  



  

 
  
  





  






  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   



 





   








   





























  






  












 




   

   
   
   


          



  
   
   
   
   
   
   


 
 

   

   
   

 

   
   









  


  





















 






 

 

 
  





   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


          



 
 






   

   
 

   

   
 

               





 







































 

  







 




 




 


 
 




    
    
    
    




 
 
  
 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  
 

 
 
 

 
 





  

  
  
  









  

  
  
  
  
  






 




 




   


     

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 





  
      
    
     
      
      
      
  
     
      
      

              


  






    

  



  





          


 







 
 
 


 

   

   
 



  

  
 

 
  
 
  
 
  








  

 

 
  

 

 
  

  

 

 
  

 

 

 

 






   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 





 
 
 


 


   






   








                   
                   
                   
  

         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

   
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     

 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

  

 

 

 

 



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 














            



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 

 


 



 
 
 




   






   







              


  

  
  
  
  




 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








  
 
  
 
  
 
 

  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 





  
  
 
 
 
 

  


           




  

 
 




  

 




 
 




 
 
 
  




  
 
 
  
 
 
 





   

 





    

    
    
    
    




   

   



 
 
 
 



            


 
 
  









 

 





































 




  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     




   



   

   

   




   

  




     

     
     




































 








 

















   
   
   
   
   
   




   
   
   
   
   
   




  




  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 





 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 





 


 


          


  
 
 
 
 
 

 




   

   
 


           
  




 
  
 



 
  




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





  
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      

  
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      








  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  

  
 
 
 


    
            

           


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 



 



           


   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   



 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 

  









  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 

 


   






          


  
 
 
 
 

 
 

          


  

 

 

 

 

 

 


   






  



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
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




 









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 





 
  











 


 

          


 




 





  

 

              


 




 




 
 

 


 
           





 



 
 
 
 




 




 
 
 




 



 
 

















 
  





















            


    
   
   
   
   
   
   

    
   
   
   
   
   
   
 



    
   
   
   
   
   
   


 


   

   



 

 
  
 

 


           

  




 
  
 
  
 

 

 

 

 

 
  




  



  



 

  



  










 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
  





  






  















 














 


            
          





  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 








  
 
 
 
  

 
 


           




   

     
     
     
     




   

   
   
   






 

   




 

   

   







             



   

   
    





   

   
   
   
   
   
   

   

   
   
   
   
   
   
  


























 















 






 

   

   
   
   
   
   
   

   

   
   
   
   
   
   





   

   
   




 
 





 
 
  



              



  

 
  




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




 
  

 





  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
  
  
   
   
   
   




  
 
 
  

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 


 

    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


             


          
        
        
        
        
        
        
   



     

 
 
 
     
 
 
 







  
 
 
  

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 

 

   






 


    

 
 

    

 
 
 




  
 
 
  
 
 
 















 


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 



 
           
















  





   

   


            




 

 

 
 
  





    

       
       
       
     





 
  
 
  
 
  
 


















 

 
 

















 


 


 

 

 

 








  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  

  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 


             


 
 



   

 

 
  
 
  





  

 

 

 
  

 

 

 




   

  















 

 

 
  
 

 
 
 
  
 

 
 
 
 




   
                          
                          
                          
                          

  
                          
                          
                          
                          




 
 





     



     


  


 
 


 
 

         


     



     




 
 


 
 














 




  




















            

            

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  
                  
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
  


     



      

  
      
      
      
      
  
      
  
      
      
  
      
     
   
   
   
  


            



   

   
   
   
 



 


     



 




   

   
   
   



 



   

   



 





   

   
   
   
  




 
  
  
  
  
  





  

  







     

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

     

 
 
 
 
 


 

    

                            
                            
                            
                            





 
 
 
 
 
  

             


   
                          
                          
                          
                          

   
                          
                          
                          
                          




  

 

 

 

 

 
  

 
 


 

 

 

 



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    

       


  
              
              
              
  
              
              
              
  
              
              
              




  
              
              
              
  
              
              
              
  
              
              
              


 



                
                
                
                

            


     

 
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
 
 
 




         
         
         
         
         
 



     

 
 
 
     
 
 
 



    

  
  
  
  
  
  








  
 
 
 
 

  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 




  
 
 
 
 
 



    

  
  
  
  
  
  
 




  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 




  

 

 

 






  
 
  
 
 



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 




Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
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 


















Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
 

    

    
    
    
    












 

 

 

 









  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  

 
 



            


 
  
 
  
 
  

           


 

 
  

  













 

 


 




 
 
 
 
 
  
 

 
  
 
  
 
  

              
 
 


 
  
 
  
  


 






  

 

 

 

 
  

 

 

 

 
  

 
 


 

 
  

 

 

 









           

 

 

           




  


  

 
  
 







 















 













 
 
 
 





















 
 

    








 
 
 
 




  


   


   


   


   

 



 
 




 
 





 
 



 
 
  
 















 











 













  
 
 
  

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 




           

           


 




   

   
   

              

 

   

   
   








 
 


 
 


 
 

   



  


   

   
   
   
   
   

   

 

 
 
 
  





 
 


 
 


 
 




   

     
     
     
     
     




   
   
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
 

                       
                       
                       
                       


             






      


        


   

   
   


           











  

 


             








 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 

 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 




     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
  

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    


            


                     

                     
                     
                    


           






  

  

 
 




  

 

 

 







  
 
 




     

 
 
 
 

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

















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 
























 
 
 
 














  















 


 


 


 


 


 
  





 

 



 




 

            







 
 



 










 

  





  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 



  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 




  
 
  
 
  
 

          


  
 
  
 






















  

 
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 


 




    

   
   




 


   
    
   





    

    
    
    
    




   

   
   
   




   

                             
                             
                             

   

                             
                             
                             
  




 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  
 



          


   


     

 
 
 

     

 
 
     
 
 



 

  





 
  
  
  





  

  
  
  
  
  



  

  

   
   
   







  
  
   
   
   





 
  
   
   
   

 


   

   
   
   


 


 


 
 
 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  




   
















 




 
 
 





  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     

             
 

  

  
  






 
 
  





   

   
   
   
   
   
   




 

 
 
 
 

 

 
  
 
 




   

   
   
   
   
   
   




























 









  




     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    






  





  









    

 
 
 
 

    

 
 
 
 




  
 
  
 
  
 
 



   


     

 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 

 

   












 


















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 

             




 
 



 
 














 







  
 
 
 
  

  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 








 
 
 


             



 


 
  


  
 


            
           





 


 


 


 


 
  








  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 




  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 


         


  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 











 













 

 



  


     


     

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 







 

 

  


     




 


 


 


 








  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  




   

 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 

   

 
 
  
 
 
 




  
    


 


   
   


   
   




 
 
 




 
 
 
 


 


  

  



    

    
    
      
    
     
    
    
    
  




   






   







                     
           
            
                     

                     
                     
  
                     
 




 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 






     
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
 
  

 
 




            

            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            




 
 




               
 

   

   
   
   
 

   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

   

   













 

 




     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
  

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    




 
 
 
 
 












 










 




 
















  
 
 
 
  

   
 

 



     
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 



         

     

                             

                             

         

                             

                             

  
 



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 



















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 

    









    



    

    
    
    
    
    
    



  
   
  

  



  


 

  

   

   
   
   
   
   
   


           



   








   







 



    


   

   
   
   
   
   
   


    

  


   

   
   
   
   
   
   

   

   
   
   
   
   
   

 

   

   
   
   
  

   

   
   





   

   
   
   
   
   
   






   
   
   
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   
   
   
   


     

 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  




 
 
 
 







           




           







  

      



     

      
     
     
  



 

 
  


           






  

 

 

 
  

 
 


 

 
























 

 


 






 


 


 
  


 


 


           


  

 

 

 
  

 

 

 




 


 
 

 
  
 






  

 

 

 

 

 






 





 
 
  



 

 
   
 

 
   
 
 
   


          




 

 


 



 

 


 




 
  
 
  
 



 


















 

 




 







  


     
   
     
     
     
     



  

  



    

    
   
   
    
   
   
   
    
    
   

  

















 
 
 
 
 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 






    

   
                              
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             

   

                             
                             
  

                             
                             
                             
                             

   

                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             

           






  

 

 

 

 

 
 


 

 
  

 

 

 

 

 

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
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

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
  

     
    
    
     
    
    
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













 


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 











  
   

  
   

 
   









 
     






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

  

 
 




 
 


 



 
 
  




  
 
 

 

 

 
 

  
 
 

 
 
 

 





  
 
 





 
    






 
  
  


 
  


 



 
  


            





  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 





  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
   
   








 













 

 

 

 

 

 
  


              


 
  
 
 






 
 
 

     



 

    




 




 

  
   
 














 









  

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
  





     











 


 









  

 

 

 
  

 
 


 

 
  

 

 

 



  



  
 
     


 
  

 
 
 


 
 
 
 
  

  

 






  
  
  
  
  





  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 




     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
  

     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    





                

                       
                     
                     
                     
                     
 

                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     




   



     

 

 

 

 
     

 

 
  


 

 
     

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
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
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
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





  

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
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
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
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
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 

  

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
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
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
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
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






  

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
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
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
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  

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  


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
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
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  

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
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
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
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 







  
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









  

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  

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  

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   



  

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
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
 

  

 

 




  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 




  
 
  
 
  
 
 

         


   


     

 
     
 
     
 
     
 



    

  
  
  
  
  
  
  




     
 
 
 
 

     
 
 
 



          

       



         


   




   
  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
 

   
  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     








  

 

 

 
 

  

 

 

 




   



     

 

 
     

 

 






 

  

 

 

 
  

 

 

 








  

 

 

 
  

 
 


 

 



     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
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

     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    


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 

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     

    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
     
    
    
 

    

    
    
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






   
    
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 


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 

   
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
  
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
 
    
   
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
    
 

   
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
   
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 

   
    
    
 
    
 




   
    
    
    
    
    
    
 



   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


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


   

    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
    
   


Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
 

   

    
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
    
    
   
  
 

    

    
    
    
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
   
   
  
    
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
    
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
 

   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
  
  
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

   

   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
  
   
   
   
   

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
  
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
  
 

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

   

   
   
   
   
    
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 

   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
     
   
    
    
    
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
 

   

   
   
   
    
    
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   



    

    
     
    
   
   
    
    
   
     
   
    
    
   
   
   
    
     
   
    
   
    
   
   
   
    

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 

     

    
    
     
    
    
   
      
    
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
    
    
    
    
     
   
     
    
   
      
   
     
    
    
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
    
    
     
     

  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
   
  
 
   
 
 
 
  


 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
   
   
  
  
 
 
  
   
 
  
  
 
 

    

   
    
    
   
    
     
  
   
    
   
   
    
   
    
     
  
   
    
    
   
     
     
 
    
    
     
     
   
    
     
    
   
    
     
    
    
   
   
     
    
    

 
   
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  

  
   
 
  
  
 
 

  
  
   
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
   
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
 
  
 

     

    
  
    
     
   
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
    
   
   
     
      
    
   
     
   
    
   
      
     
      
   
     
    
    
   
    
    
    
   
   
   
    
     
    
     
 

    

   
   
    
   
     
    
    
     
   
    
    
    
   
    
   
     
     
      
    
      
     
     
   
    
    
     
     
    
     
     
    
    
     
    
     
     
    
    
     
     
    
 

    

     
     
 
   
    
    
    
   
     
   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
   
    
     
     
     
    
   
    
     
      
  
     
    
   
     
   
   
   
      
     
   
    

   
 
 
 
  
  
   
   
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
 
  
 

   
 
 
   
 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
   

 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 

   

     
    
    
    
    
     
   
     
     
   
    
    
    
   
    
   
    
   
     
    
    
   
    
   
     
    
   




              
             



    
      
   
   
      
   
         

           
          

    
  
    
   


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 


    
      
   

       
   

      
      
    


       
      
      
         



    
      
   

    
   
   


            
 

         
    

     
          
     
 

      

    

    
      
  
 
              
 



                        
    

            
                  
             

    
   


            
            
    

       
    
        
       


    
      

 


      
 

               
             



                     
       

    


            
    

     
    
   

          
   

    
   
    


    
  
 

      
       
     
    
 


    
   


          
      
            


            
                 
         
       
         
         
         
      
            
          
      
               
                



   
    


                            

         
    

   
 
 

   



    
      
   
      


       
   
     
   
    


     
 

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
    
   
      



 
   
 


 
   


                  
 

                            

      
     
    
      
        
       
      
   

      
       
      
      
         
        
 

   
   
 
   
   
 
 
      
               
 
 



    
      


 



    
      
   

    
      
   

      
    
      
    
      


       
     
 

 
   
   


 
   


 


 
   



       
   

   

               



       
         
   

 
    


 
   
   



   
   
   






 


       
     
       
      
   

 

   

   
   


   



             
            
            
         

       
   

  
  
   

   
      
   


  
    
 



    
      
      
     
    
     
    


   
   
    
   


 


   


   


    
   
      


               
    

 

   



 


         
         
 

    
      
     
     
   
     
   
    

   

         
   

     
 


    
      
     
    
   
     
     
      
       
         
              
    
   
   
   
        
 

       

      
   
   
  
    
   
   


              
          



 
   

   


 
  
 
  
 

   
   

  



       
      
     
    
      
 

        

      
 

 


   


   




      
    
      
      
      


 
   

   
  
 


    
   
  
 

   

  
             
 



 
   

   

 
   

   


    
      
     
    
      
   

 


   




 

   




 
   
   

   
 





 
   
   
   

   
   
   



   


   


   


          
    



   
 
   
   
    
   


    
      
 

      

   


 
   









    
    
   

 



 
   

   
   



   
 
   


 
   
   

 


   

   


    


 

 


            



 

   

   

  
 

   

   



   
   
   
 
 


 
   
   



 



 
   



 
   

   

   



 
   
   
      
   


  

   

   

   

 

   


   

   

   


   

      
   
     
    
   
   




 

   


   



   



   




 


 

   



 

 

   

   



          
           
       

                        
    

 

   

  
 




 
   


   
 
 

  
 

   

   
  
 



   


  
             


   
 
     
 
   
     
             

   
  
 
            
    
   

         
     
    
   
   
   
 

   


  
    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


   
   
      
                



 

   




 

   

   

   


 


    
   
   
   


       
         
        
    

                              
                           
 

    
      
   

   
   
   

   

   




    
      
     
    
   
    
     
    
 

   

   









 
   
   


  
    
   
  
    


      
      
      
       


                              
             

 



    

   
  
 

 
  
 
  
 
   

     
    
   
   
   
   
      
    
     
    
      
      




 
   
  
 
   


 
  
 
   

 
 
   

 


    
   


 

   

  
 



    
      


 
   

   
   

   














 


 
   

   



              
                

                            

 

 
   

   


   

   

       
    



 
   
   

   
   
   

 


 

   



 

   



 




  


 

    





  
  

 


   




 


   




        
       



 

   



    
   
   
   


 




 
  
 

   



         
         
 

         

 

                              
             

      
      
    
      
    
      
      
    


   



   


   

  
 


   

  
 


   


   

 


 
   

   

   
   

    

    

   
      
   
     
    
     
    
   
      
    

   
   



    


    


    


    

   
 



   

   

   

   

 

   
  
 

                    
                      


                              
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                         
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

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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
















































































 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
























 


























































































































































































































































































































































































 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
