Cloud Computing

Definisi

Sebuah istilah untuk

penyelanggaraan
hosted services melalui
internet

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 Konsep

“Cloud computing is all about abstraction”

Infrastructure Platform as a Software as a

as a Service Service Service

Abstraksi sumber daya Abstraksi sumber daya Abstraksi menyeluruh;

perangkat keras perangkat keras, piranti alih daya dari organisasi
lunak & aplikasi

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Virtualisasi

Arsitektur Tradisional Arsitektur Virtual

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 Traditional View Virtual Infrastructure

Exchange File/Print
Operating System Operating System Virtual Infrastructure
OS
Virtualization
OS
Virtualization
CPU
Pool

Memory
Pool
SAP ERP Oracle CRM
Storage
Operating System Operating System Pool
OS
Virtualization
OS
Virtualization

Interconnect
Pool

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Exchange File/Print
Operating System Operating System Virtual Infrastructure

CPU
Pool

Memory
Pool
SAP ERP Oracle CRM
Storage
Operating System Operating System Pool

Interconnect
Pool

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Model Layanan

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Taksonomi IaaS
Backup &
Recovery

Cloud Broker

Compute
IaaS
Content Delivery
Networks
Services
Management

Storage

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Taksonomi PaaS
Big Data as a
Service
Business
Intelligence

Database
PaaS
Development &
Testing

General Purpose

Integration

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Taksonomi SaaS
Big Data as a
Service
Business
Intelligence

Database
SaaS
Development &
Testing

General Purpose

Integration

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Model Implementasi

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Penyelenggara Layanan

PaaS SaaS

IaaS

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Top Providers

cloud service
4 5%
SaaS delivery models

61%
IaaS
PaaS
39% 53%
18% 39%
9% 8% 11%

BPaaS Not sure/Other 18% 11% 8% 5%

None

VMware Rackspace IBM Softlayer / IBM

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Beban Kerja Cloud

52%
POPULAR
COMPUTING 51%
CLOUD
WORKLOADS
VIRTUALIZATION 44%
41%
BUSINESS
APPLICATIONS

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Data Yang Disimpan

26%
Contracts,
invoices, orders

18%
19% Intellect ual
property
Financial
corporate data

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Evaluasi Layanan

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Green Data Center
 Infrastruktur Data Center

Demand Supply Infrastruktur

Infrastructure Infrastructure Data center

Mesin atau perangkat yang Peralatan yang

menjalan layanan-layanan mendukung infrastruktur
TIK (di data center) kebutuhan
Contoh: server, storage Contoh: seperti perangkat
dan perangkat komunikasi listrik dan pendingin
data.

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Konsumsi energi data center berkisar mulai dari beberapa kilo watts (kW) sampai
berpuluh-puluh mega watts (mW)

Data center di AS total menggunakan 91 juta kilowatt-hours energi listrik di 2013,

diproyeksikan meningkat sampai 139 juta kilowatt-hours di tahun 2020 (53%).
Source: Computerworld | Aug 26, 2014

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Zona Pusat Data
Zona 3: diluar gedung Zona 2: dalam gedung Zona 1: dalam ruang data center

Transformer
pasokan distribusi listrik utama

Generator Switch (ATS) PDU Servers & Racks

listrik cadangan

PDU Servers & Racks

listrik terfilter
UPS PDU Servers & Racks

listrik terfilter
UPS PDU Servers & Racks

Cooling tower
air dingin (pasokan)
Chillers
air hangat (kembalian) CRAH/CRAC
Chillers

Chillers
CRAH/CRAC
Chillers

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Demand Infrastructure
• Virtualization
• Outsourcing
• Cloud Computing

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Jenis-jenis Virtualization
• Virtual Storage
• Dekstop Virtualization
• Application Infrastructure virtualization

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Siklus Pengelolaan Informasi
pembuatan

distribusi

penggunaan

perawatan

penghapusan

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Tiered Storage Architecture

Data Lifecycle

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4 Tier 5

attributes

Mission critical, High value but Long-term Backup disaster Retained for
Data

highly not mission value, need to recovery, near archival

transactional critical be retained online purposes

Moderate
attributes

High Moderate
Storage

performance, Quick retrieval, Offline, offsite,

performance, performance,
moderate seldom access tape library
frequent access seldom access
access

High Low
cost cost

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Hosted Data Center Services

Source: Forrester Research, Inc.

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Cloud Computing

Private

Hybrid

Cloud

On premise/internal Off premise/external

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Supply Infrastructure

Utility power line

Transformer

Generator Switch (ATS) PDU Servers & Racks

PDU Servers & Racks

UPS PDU Servers & Racks

UPS PDU Servers & Racks

Power bus

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Benchmark Power & Cooling
Power
Battery PDU IT hardware
utility
B

UPS
UPS powered cooling
A fans
UPS powered cooling
UPS pumps
Chillers

Cooling towers Primary power function

Secondary power function
Pumps
Battery
Total facility power (A)
PUE =
Cooling units IT equipment power (B)

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