Exercise: 7.3 1 Q.1. (a) 16% of 425 kg = = 00 x 425 kg = 68 kg (b) 8-25% of 250 m = 3 x 250 m = 20-625 m 181 —x 1 (c) 365 % of F500 = 5 1 Too x F500 = & 181 50 Scanned with CamScanner120 (a) 120% of 600 litres = Too * 600 1 = 7201 1 20 x (ec) 20% of 25 hours = 799 “3 hours 1 F =a hour or 30 minutes Q.2. (a) Let x% of 125 =% 750 ~ x 125 =% 750 100 100 = 600 x =%750x 105 Hence, 600% of & 125 is & 750. (b) x % of 380 gm = 9.5 kg x Top * 380 gm =9500 gm 9500 x 100 x= 35 = 2500 Hence, 2500% of 380 gm is 9-5 kg. 1 (o) *%0f75 m =25m x 15 joo ™ = 25m 25x 200 1 ¥= = 333 — 15 3 Hence, 33319, ert 3° OF7> mis 25m, (a) x % of 8 hours = 3 days x Too «8 109 *Shours =3 x 24 nouns 51 Scanned with CamScannerBe 3x 24x100 _ 99, . 8 Hence, 900% of 8 hours in 3 days. x % of 3kg =50gm (e) x —_ x 3000 gm =50 709 * 9000 gm = 90 Bm 4 = 502X100 _ 166 3000 Hence, 1-66% of 3 kg is 50 gm. Q.3. Let the number be x 40% of x =52 joo" =52 _ 52x 100 *= "40 Hence, the number is 130. =130 Scanned with CamScanner3x 24100 r= ' 900% of 8 hours in 3 days. x % of 3 kg = 50. gm =900 Hence, ) : — x 3000 gm = 50 gm i009 “8 a 50 x 100 * = 3000 = 166 Hence, 1.66% of 3 kg is 50 gm. Q.3. Let the number be x 40% of x = 52 \ 40 x =52 100* =5 \ Hence, the number is 130. 40 Q4. 40% of F390 = Toy x F390 =F 156 40% more than & 390 =Z (390 + 156) = % 546 Q.5. 24% of 160 kg = Fa x 160 kg = 38-4 kg 24% less than 160 kg = 160 kg - 38-4 kg = 121.6 kg. \ - 432 Q.6. — Sarita’s percentage = 600 * 100% = 72% | aren 5 Manisha’s Percentage = 2 x 100% = 70% Sarita’s performance is better. Q.7. Total children in class = 25 % of students who like to watch TV. = 48% % of students who do not watch T.V. = 52% 52 = Tan * 25 = 13 students Scanned with CamScannerQ.8. 72% of 600 marks = 72. 100 * 600 = 439 marks 90% of 600 marks = 20. 540 - 432 = Matches won = 70% Matches lost = 30% of 39 Matches 0 * 799 “30 =9 matches Q.10. Monthly salary =% 35099 Monthly savings = 20% Expenditure = 0% 80 = Too * % 35000 = % 28009 Q.11. Let the total population be x Children below 15 years of age = 7850 Also, 4% of x =7850 ay = 7850 100) 10 x = 7850 x * = 196250 Hence, total population is 1,96,250, 2. Result of 1 h i 100% 1% Q.12. esult of 1st schoo! = 1760 * 00% = 85% 984 Result of 2nd school = Ta00 * 100% = 82% Result of 1st school is better by 3%. Q.13. Let the number of students in school be x % of students — who do not use school transport = 100% - 35% = 65% 65% of x =520 53 Scanned with CamScanner‘ ™ To0* =520 5 100 x = 520x—. 65 800 Hence, there are 800 students in school, Q.14. Marks scored in first term = 96 Marks scored in second term = 108 Increase in the marks = 108 ~ 96 — 2 . 12 Percentage increase = 96 100% = 125%, Q.15. Initial price of a scooter = % 40000 New price of scooter = = 37000 Reduction in price = % 40000 - = 37000- 73000 Fann * 100% =7:5% oe 3000 Percentage decrease in price = 40000 Scanned with CamScanner