Exercise: 7.1 Q.1. (in book) Q.2. (a) 7-20 : % 5-40 37:20 | as 4:3 5-40 3 (b) 24 minutes : 3 hours (c) (d) (e) e 8 24 minutes a2 = =2:15 By x 60 minutes 15 28 litres : 460 ml 50 28x WOH ml _ 1400 _ 4499.93 2346 # ml 23 3 days : 48 hours 1 3x24 hours 35.9 AS, hours 2" 3kg : 500 gm 3x1000 gm _ 6 500gm = 77074 Scanned with CamScannerQ.3. (a) 5:6 alan (b) 3:4 Blo (c) 8:13 (d) 4:5 ale (e) 5:8 wln 23m : 23cm 23%100cm or or or or or or or or or Ban = 10:1 79) 7 9 Nia 4: Oo) e @IN 4: ole 5x9 or 7x6 45 > 42 Hence, 5:6 > 7:9 3x7 or 5x4 21> 20 Hence, 3:4 > 5:7 8x9 or 4x13 72 > 52 Hence, 8:13 > 4:9 4x8or7x5 32 < 35 Hence, 4:5 < 7:8 5x9 or 4x8 45 > 32 Hence, 5:8 > 4:9 Boys : Girls 3:4 x: 240 AT Scanned with CamScannerHence, g:4= x: 240 3 x 240 = 4xx 3x 240 = y 2180 4 ‘There are 180 boys and total strength = 180 + 240 = 429 Q.5. Ina rectangle, Length : Breadth 8:7 x: 28 Hence, g:7 = 4:28 gx 28 = 7%** 8x28 7. tae Hence, length of a rectangle is 32 cm. 0.6. Ratio of sides of a triangle = 2:4:4 or 2x: 4x: 4x Perimeter = 120cm Hence, ax + 4x + 4x = 120 10x = 120 x=12 Sides are 2x =2x 12cm = 24cm 4x =4x 12cm = 48cm 4x =4x 12cm = 48cm Q.7. Ratio of fruits in three boys =2:3:4 =2x:3x 40 Weight of fruits = 540 kg Hence, 2x +3x+ 4x =540 9x = 540 y= e600 48 Scanned with CamScannerFruits ineach bag= 2x =2 x 60 kg = 120 kg. 3x = 3 x 60 kg = 180 kg 4x = 4 x 60 kg = 240 kg Money Earned (in ) : Number of hours 165 : 3 x 8 Q.8. 165:3 = x:8 165x8 = 3xx 165x8 3 == 440 Hence, ¥ 440 is earned in 8 hours. Q9. Number of soap bars : Weight of soap bars (in kg) 52 : 2% 312 : x 52:26 = 312:x 52x x = 26x312 26x312 x= SEN A156 Hence, weight of 312 soap bars is 156 kg. Q.10. Distance covered (in km) : Time taken (in hours) 150 3 2 315 g x 150:2 = 315:x 150 x x = 2x 315 =e 2x315 _ 4 150 Hence, 315 km is covered in 4:2 hours or 4 hours 12 min. Q.11. Distance covered (in km) : Time taken (in minutes) 55 : 60 x : 24 55:60 = x:24 49 : 4 Scanned with CamScanner= 55x24 = x 60 55x24 _y=22 60 Hence, 22 km is covered in 24 minutes. Q.12 Money earned (in ®) = Number of days 3450 5 x : 28 3450 :5 = x: 28 3450 x 28 = 5x X sasoxz =x = 19320 Hence, = 19320 is earned by working for 28 days in a month. Q.13. Number of eggs : Cost of eggs (in %) 3 dozen = 36: 90 S : x 36:90 = 8:x 36xx = 90x8 90x8 x= 367 20 Hence, Cost of 8 eggs is = 20. Scanned with CamScanner