MICRO PROJECT IN

DIGITAL TECHNICS (22320)

SUBMITTED BY
TANISHQ DHEPE (34)
PARTH HINDURAO (31)

COURSE CO-ORDINATOR
Mrs. Anita Ray Choudhury

PROGRAMME OF COMPUTER ENGNEERING

2019-2020

DR. DY PATIL, SCHOOL OF POLYTECHNIC,

Sec-7, Nerul, Navi Mumbai 400 706.
 D.Y PATIL SCHOOL OF POLYTECHNIC
Sector – 7, Nerul, Navi Mumbai-400 706

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that

Mr. /Miss. / Mrs. __________________________________________

Class______________________________ Roll no. ______________

has completed the microproject work satisfactorily in the course of

________________________________________________________
as prescribed by the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
in the academic year 2019-2020 in the program of _______________

____________________________________________of the institute.

Date _____________

Teacher__________In charge Dep. __________Principal__________

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to express deep sense of gratitude and sincere

thanks for the invaluable guidance that I have received at the worthy
hands of My Guide Mrs. Anita Ray Choudhury.

I express my sincere thanks to our H.O.D. Prof. Umesh Patil for

permitting me to do this project and also to the entire staff member who
have helped me directly or indirectly.

I also express my thanks to my friends for their underlying support

shown during the preparation of this project.

_______________________

DYPP, NERUL.

PROGRAM OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

DR. D. Y. PATIL, SCHOOL OF POLYTECHNIC

VIDYANAGAR,

SEC-7, NERUL, NAVI MUMBAI-400 709

 ACTION PLAN

Sr Details of activity Plan Plan Name of

no. started on finished team
on members
1 Searching topic for 3/7/19 10/7/19 Parth,
micro-project Tanishq

2 Took the topic for 13/7/19 20/7/19 Parth,

micro-project Tanishq
3 Discussed the topic 22/7/19 30/7/19 Parth,
with the group Tanishq
members and teachers.
4 Collect the required 2/8/19 12/8/19 Parth
materials.
5 Conforming materials 15/8/19 25/8/19 Parth,
With the faculty Tanishq

6 Made required changes 30/8/18 10/9/19 Tanishq

under guidance of
teacher
7 Planned the outline of 12/9/18 15/9/19 Parth,
the micro-project. Tanishq

8 Working and 16/9/19 20/9/19 Parth,

finalization of the Tanishq
micro-project
 INDEX

Sr. no. Content Page no.

1. Rationale of the micro project 1

2. Aim of micro project 2

3. Course outcomes achieved 3

4. Literature Review 4

5. Actual methodology followed 5

6. Actual Resources used 6

7. Output of the project 7

8. Skill Developed 8

9. Conclusion 9

10. Evaluation Sheet A 10

11. Evaluation Sheet B 11

➢ RATIONAL OF MICRO-PROJECT:

We are making a circuit of Clap Detector By using IC – 555 and by

using other required components we are building a circuit of Clap
Detector

➢ AIM OF MICRO-PROJECT:Circuit for Clap Detector using IC

➢ COURSE OUTCOMES ACHIEVED:

a) Use number system and codes for interpreting working of digital

systems.
b) Use Boolean expressions to realize logic circuits.
c) Build simple combinational circuits.
d) Test data converters and PLD’s in digital electronics systems.
e) Build simple sequential circuits.
➢ LITERATURE REVIEW:

1. Book Name:Digital Techniques

Author: J.S.Katre
Publication Year: 2019
About the book:
This book is an exclusive material for Maharashtra State Board
Technical Education’s Polytechnic Subjects. The book is written by
eminent authors of Tec knowledge Publications with more than 20-
year experience in the field of book writing

2.Book Name: Morden Digital Electronics

Author: R.P. Jain
Publication Year: 2009
About the Book:
Modern Digital Electronics introduces digital systems and techniques
through a bottom-up approach that allows users to start out with the
basics of integrated circuits/circuit design and delve into topics such
as digital design, flip flops, A/D and D/A. The book then moves on to
explore elements of complex digital circuits with material like
FPGAs, PLDs, PLAs, and more.
➢ ACTUAL METHODOLOGY FOLLOWED: -

DEFINATION OF CLAP DETECTOR:

Clap switch is an interesting hobby circuit which turns on the lights
with a clap sound. Although its name is “Clap switch”, but it can be
turned ON by any sound of approximately same pitch of Clap sound.
The main component of this clap switch circuit is the Electric
Condenser Mic, which has been used as a sound sensor. Condenser
Mic basically converts sound energy into electrical energy, that in
turns used to trigger 555 timer IC, through a Transistor. And
triggering of 555 IC would turn ON the LED, which will be
automatically turned OFF after some time. I have made this circuit as
simple as possible, you can find many complex Clap switches (using
555 IC) with some more components in it, and merely doing the same
thing. Even make things simpler require more effort than making it
complex.

➢ CIRCUIT DAIGRAM:
➢ CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING
You can see the circuits and connections in the above schematic
diagram of clap switch. Initially the transistor is in OFF state because
there is not enough (0.7v) base-emitter voltage to turn it ON. And the
point A is at high potential, and point A is connected to Trigger pin 2
of 555 IC, as a result Trigger pin 2 is also at high potential. As we
know that, to trigger the 555 IC through Trigger PIN 2, the voltage of
the PIN 2 must be below Vcc/3. So, at this stage LED is OFF.

Now when we produce some sound near condenser mic, this sound
will be converted into electrical energy and it will raise the potential
at the Base, which will turn the Transistor ON. As soon as the
transistor becomes ON, the potential at Point A would become low
and it will trigger the 555 IC because of the low voltage (below
Vcc/3) at Trigger Pin 2 and LED will turn ON. We have connected
the LED to Output PIN 3 of 555 IC through a 220ohm resistor.

After some time, LED will be turned OFF automatically because we

are using 555 timer IC in Monostable Mode. LED will remain
turned ON for 1.1*R1*C1 seconds. So, we can see, with these
formulae, that we can change this duration, by changing the value of
Resistor R1 or/and Capacitor C1. We can modify this circuit using
Relay to control the Electronic devices (120/220V AC). Control PIN
5 of 555 Timer IC should be connected to Ground through a 0.01uF
capacitor.
➢ ACTUAL RESOURCES USED

Sr.no Name of Specification Quantity

Resources/material
1 IC 555 1
2 Breadboard 5.5cm X 17cm 1
3 Resistors R1(100Ω) R2(3.3 Ω) R3(1 Ω) 1(each)
R4(47 Ω)
4. Transistors npn (BC547) 1

4. Capacitor 22uF 1

4 Led (1 pics) 1
5 Connecting wires Single strand 0.6mm Teflon _
coating
6 Battery 4 Volts 1

7 Book 1. Book Name: Digital 1

Techniques
Author: J.S. Katre
Publication Year: 2019
2. Book Name: Morden
Digital Electronics
Author: R.P. Jain
Publication Year :2009

➢ Name of the Team members with roll nos.

➢ Tanishq Dhepe (34)

➢ Parth Hindurao (31)
➢ OUTPUT OF THE MICROPROJECT
➢ SKILL DEVELOPED

• We learned to design a circuit for clap detector

• We used basic components to get the output.
• We displayed the output in organized way.
 ➢ CONCLUSION

We know how design of simple combinational circuits was acquired

perfectly through gate behaviour observations and considerations. It
was also found out that practical results recorded were corresponding
to the theoretical result so every practical observation matched its
expectations thus the practical results were exactly same as theoretical
results. The commination circuit connections were perfect and all
other connections that made give all the right.
 MICRO-PROJECT EVALUATION SHEET (PART-A)
Name of student: Enrolment No:
Name of programme: Computer Engineering Semester: III
Course Title: DTE Code: 22320
Title of the Micro-Project: Clap Detector with IC 555
Course outcomes Achieved:
a) Use number system and codes for interpreting working of digital system.
b) Use Boolean expressions to realize logic circuits.
c) Build simple combinational circuits.
d) Build simple sequential circuits.
e) Test data converts and PLDs in digital electronics systems.
Evaluation as per suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro Project
Sr.n Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
o. assessed (Marks 1- (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks 9-
3) 5) 8) 10)
1. Relevance to the course

2. Literature survey/
Information collection

3. Project proposal

4. Completion of the Target

as per project proposal

5. Analysis of data and

representation

6. Quality of prototype/
Model

7. Report preparation

8. Presentation

9. Defence

Name and Signature of Faculty.

 MICRO PROJECT EVALUATION SHEET (PART-B)
(A) (B) Total
marks
Process and Product Individual Presentation/Viva
(10)

Assessment (6 marks) (4 marks)

Comments/suggestion about teamwork/leadership/inter-personal

communication (if Any)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

Any other Comment:

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

Name of the teacher: Mrs. Anita Ray Choudhary

Signature: _________________