or lenticular layers of sedimentary rock having characteristics that distinguish them from strata above and below. Beds are a function of and are distinguished by the composition, size, shape, orientation, and packing of sediment. Beds are separated by bedding planes or bounding planes into units that may range widely in thickness. Although the term bed is used in an informal sense for any sedimentary layer, most workers formally designate as beds only those layers thicker than 1 cm, as suggested by McKee and Weir (1953). Layers thinner than 1 cm are laminae. On the other hand, Campbell (1967) suggested that beds have no limiting thickness and can range in thickness from a few millimeters to a few tens of meters. Figure 3.1 shows a commonly used classification of bed thickness.