IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER + OPEN ACCESS Sustainabilty status and index of Aceh palm oil in central production of West Region Nagan Raya District ‘To cite this article: A Nasution et #2021 IOP Cont. Ser: Earth Environ, Sci, 800 012023 View the article online for updates and enhancements, €$ 240th ECS Meeting Digital Meeting, Oct 10-14, 2021 We are going fully digital! Attendees register for free! REGISTER NOW ‘This content was downloaded from IP address 103.157.206.181 on 18/09/2021 at 16:04International Conference on Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources 2020 10? Publishing 10P Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 800 (2021) 012023 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/800/1/012023 Sustainabilty status and index of Aceh palm oil in central production of West Region Nagan Raya District A Nasution'”, Fajr, A Karin? and Romano? “Doctoral Program in Agricultural Sciet Indonesia, Graduate School, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, -. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, *E-mail : nasution_aswin@yahoo.co.id Abstract. Nagan Raya District as the center of oil palm production in the Western Region of Aceh swith an area of 100,547 Ha of oil palm plantations has the power to support Acek's economy Sustainability analysis of Multi Dimensional Scaling using the Rap-Insus Palm Oil technique shows tha oil palm plantations in Nagan Raya Regency havea fairly sustainable status. Supporting the sustainability of the economic and environmental dimensions has a fairly sustainable status, bt the social and security dimensions are less sustainable, The highest sensitive leverage attributes from the economic dimension was the income of oil palm growers, the social dimension wase coaching in the communities around the plantation companies, the environmental dimension was forest fires, and the security dimension was facilitation of former GAM combatants to become oil palm growers. However, the lowest sensitive leverage attribute of the economic dimension was ‘other economic growth due to oil palm, the social dimension was the K3 program in plantation ‘companies, the environmental dimension was land suitability for oil palm plants, and the security 9 months/year [24,42], so there is little chance ofa long dry season that triggers forest and land fires.International Conference on Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources 2020 10? Publishing 10P Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 800 (2021) 012023 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/800/1/012023 3.6, Status of security dimensions sustainability The results of the MDS ordination analysis of the security dimension indicate that the dimension security sustainability value index is 49,886 with a less sustainable status. Leverage analysis of the 11 attributes of sustainability in the security dimension obtained the 4 highest sensitive attributes (Figure 3), namely the facilitation of former GAM combatants to become oil palm growers, the desire of former GAM combatants not (o retum to arms, company conflicts with the community (non-land), land compensation process. While the attribute of oil palm in suppressing cannabis cultivation and land conflicts are the attributes with the lowest values. Leverage of Environmental Attributes css BY 0303 rorwnienimerwe I 0.38 contami inet 6 I 0.758 oot TT 575 rectaconinen miro TT 3253 cite ante tnioonens conve I 3.125 say << oct I 0.722 renter I 0 508 nrnintieareton I 036 contents MI 0308 pete Root Mean Square Change %in Ordination when Salacte Attribute Removed (on Status scale Oto 100) Leverage of Security Attributes rainotiareing ua rating, ME 0,272 come SEE 0.509 oc I 0,57 cotetiome cient ne TT 3253 hetingrmercancecnes on TT 2.76 tndconpenstee es TT 0,881 conan ina I 0480 cottons MT 0519 connycotcwinteconmty i TT 3,092 ces I 0 402 ontcoie, ME 0,382 0 02 4 06 o8 1 42 a4 Root Mean Square Change %in Ordination when Selected Atrbute ‘emaved (on Status scale Oto 100) Figure 3. Sensitivity value of environment and security dimensions attributes palm oil plantation in Nagan Raya District.International Conference on Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources 2020 10? Publishing 10P Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 800 (2021) 012023 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/800/1/012023 Security is not a basic dimension of sustainability status, but security largely determines the success of sustainability from the basic dimensions of sustainability namely economic, social and environmental. This is caused by insecurity or conflict that will disturb the community in their activities, economic system and regional development [43]. The security dimension still shows a less sustainability status, where the attributes of facilitation former GAM combatants becoming oil palm growers are the most sensitive leverage factor for the security dimension. This shows that the reintegration of GAM combatants and becoming oil palm growers has had a significant impact on the security dimension, and this is inseparable from the traumatic sense of conflict that had occurred in Aceh, The safety factor greatly influences the community in their activities and the government in carrying, out development, unsafe conditions are a threat to the course of development including the development of pam oil. Empowering former GAM combatants carried out in East Aceh through the development of ‘pam oil has an impact on improving security, reduce crime rates due to poverty reduction, increasing community economy and eliminating the attitude of separatism in Acehnese society especially former GAM members [44], and the same thing also happened in Nagan Raya District. 4. Conclusion. Nagan Raya Regency as the center of palm oil production in the Western Region of Aceh has an index and the status of sustainability of oil palm plantations is sufficient sustainable. As supporters of the sustainability of the economic and environmental dimensions both have a sufficient sustainable status, but the social and security dimensions are less sustainable. The highest sensitive leverage attribute from the economic dimension was the income of pam oil growers, the social dimension was coaching in communities around plantation companies, the environmental dimensions was forest fires, and the security dimension was facilitating former GAM combatants to become palm oil growers. But the lowest sensitive lever attribute fiom the economic dimension was other economic growth due to palm oil , the social dimension was the K3 program in plantation companies, the environmental dimension ‘was land stitability for oil palm plants, and the security dimension was oil palm in suppressing cannabis cultivation The condition of sustainable palm oil in Nagan Raya Distret can be improved through maintaining the dimensions that have been sustainable and the highest sensitive leverage attribute. However, in the palm oil development program itis necessary to prioritize the improvement of dimensions that have not been sustainable or the attributes of sensitive leverage which have low index values. References [1] Corley R H V and Tinker PB 2003. The Oi! Palm - Fourth Edition (Victoria : Blackwell Publishing Asia Pry Ltd, 550 Swanston Street, Carlton South, Victoria 3053, Australia), [2] Kumar P N Babu B K Mathur R K and Ramajayam D 2018 Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops. 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