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Vandana Shiva., Staying Alive ( 19)
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Survival of the Indian Nations
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Tom Wessels., The Myth of Progress: Toward a Sustainable Future ( 22)
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Martin Lindstrom., Buy.ology: Truth and Lies About Why We Buy ( 24)
Jurgan Habermas., Communication & the Evolution of Society. ( 25)
Feryar bend., Against Method. ( 26)
Richard Bessel., Violence: A Modern Obsession ( 27)
William T Gavanaugh., The Myth of Religious Violence ( 28)
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800m undernourished due to declining soil fertility: Ban

The Newspaper's Correspondent - Updated 2 days ago

UNITED NATIONS: UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said on Friday nearly 800 million people are chronically

undernourished as a direct consequence of land degradation, declining soil, fertility, unsustainable water use,

drought and biodiversity loss, requiring long-term solutions to help communities increase resilience to climate

change,.

"The livelihoods and well-being of hundreds of millions of people are at stake," the secretary-general said in his

message to mark the World Day to Fight Desertification, whose theme this year is 'Protect Earth. Restore land.

Engage people", according to a press release.

"Over the next 25 years, land degradation could reduce global food productivity by as much as 12 per cent, leading

to a 30 per cent increase in world food prices," he added.

In his message, the secretary-general emphasised that more than 50 per cent of agricultural land is moderately or

severely degraded, with 12 million hectares lost to production each year.

"Desertification, land degradation, drought and climate change are interconnected. As a result of land degradation

and climate change, the severity and frequency of droughts have been increasing, along with floods and extreme

temperatures," he said.

D: Work-2016/Face book (Ghamdi).inp 25

The secretary-general emphasised that without a long-term solution, desertification and land degradation will not

only affect food supply but lead to increased migration and threaten the stability of many nations and regions.

"This is why world leaders made land degradation neutrality one of the targets of the Sustainable Development

Goals [SDGs]. That means rehabilitating at least 12 million hectares of degraded land a year."

In another message to mark the day, Irina Bokova, the Director-General of Unesco, underscored that desertification

is a threat to both arid and non-arid regions, where land over-exploitation, including intensive farming, forest

exploitation for fuel and timber and overgrazing have turned fertile soils into sterile land.

Published in Dawn, June 19th, 2016

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NATURE AND HER TORMENTORS What went wrong? It may be easier to see that if we notice the way
in which the pioneers of mechanism went about reshaping the concept of Nature. Very properly, they
wanted to try the experiment of depersonalizing it. With that in view, the first step they surely needed to
take was to stop using the feminine pronoun, or indeed any personal pronoun for 'Nature' altogether. But
this was not done. We come here to one more of the strange compensatory myths, dreams or dramas that
are my theme. The literature of early modem science is a mine of highly-coloured passages that describe
Nature, by no means as a neutral object, but as a seductive but troublesome female, to be unrelentingly
pursued, sought out, fought against, chased into her inmost sanctuaries, prevented from escaping,
persistently courted, wooed, harried, vexed, tormented, unveiled, unrobed, and 'put to the question' (i.e.
interrogated under torture), forced to confess 'all that lay in her most intimate recesses', her 'beau-tiful
bosom' must be laid bare, she must be held down and finally 'penetrated', 'pierced' and 'vanquished'
(words which constantly recur). Now this odd talk does not come just from a few exceptionally
uninhibited writers. It has not been invented by modern feminists. It is the common, constant idiom of the
age. Since historians began to notice it, they have been able to collect it up easily in handfuls for every
discussion. I can't spend time on doing that here, but I will just give briefly a few well-known examples
from Francis Bacon, who was something of a trail-blazer in the matter. Bacon dismissed the Aristotelians as
people who had stood impotent before Nature, destined 'never to lay hold of her and capture her'. Aristotle
(said Bacon), being a mere contemplative, had 'left Nature herself untouched and inviolate'. By contrast,
Bacon called upon the 'true sons of knowledge' to 'penetrate further' and to 'overcome Nature in action', so
that 'passing by the outer courts of nature, which many have trodden, we may find a way at length into her
inner chambers'. Mankind would then be able, not just to 'exert a gentle guidance over Nature's course',
but to 'conquer and subdue nature, to shake her to her foundations' and to 'discover the secrets still locked
in Nature's bosom'. Men (Bacon added) ought to make peace among themselves so as to turn 'with united
forces against the Nature of Things, to storm and occupy her castles and strongholds'. By these means
scientists would bring about the 'truly masculine birth of time' by which they would subdue 'Nature with
all her children, to bind her to your service and make her your slave'. Just to show that this way of talking
did not die with the crude manners of the seventeenth century, here are a couple of later echoes from
Adam Sedgwick, that immensely respectable clerical professor of geology at Cambridge who was so
disturbed by Darwin's theories. Sedgwick, describing true scientific method, explained how, after laws
have been carefully formulated, investigators must always 'again put nature to the torture and wring new

D: Work-2016/Face book (Ghamdi).inp 27

secrets from her'. And, shifting to the military end of the spectrum, Sedgwick also described Newton as
having 'stormed the sky with mathematical artillery.
Mary Midgley, "Science as Salvation: A Modern Myth and It's meaning
", (Routledge London 1992 ) P 76,77,78

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A crucial but under-studied incident was the legal seizing of notes from scientists who had documented
the damage caused by a famous oil spill of the period, the 2011 British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon.
Though leaders of the scientific community protested, scientists yielded to the demands, thus helping set
the stage for further pressure on scientists from both governments and the industrial enterprises that
governments subsidized and protected. Then legislation was passed (particularly in the United States) that
placed limits on what scientists could study and how they could study it, beginning with the notorious
House Bill 819, better known as the “Sea Level Rise Denial Bill,” passed in 2012 by the government of what
was then the U.S
. state of North Carolina (now part of the Atlantic Continental Shelf) Meanwhile the Government
Spending Accountability Act of 2012 restricted the ability of government scientists to attend conferences to
share and analyze the results of their research. Though ridiculed when first introduced, the Sea Level Rise
Denial Bill would become the model for the U.S. National Stability Protection Act of 2025, which led to the
conviction and imprisonment of more than three hundred scientists for “endangering the safety and
well-being of the general public with unduly alarming threats.” By exaggerating the threat, it was argued,
scientists were preventing the economic development essential for coping with climate change. When the
scientists appealed, their convictions were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court under the Clear and Present
Danger doctrine, which permitted the government to limit speech deemed to represent an imminent threat.
Had scientists exaggerated the threat, inadvertently undermining the evidence that would later vindicate
them? [Nomi Oreskes & E. Mcnway The collapse of western civilization: a view from the future , Columbia
University Press. New York, 2014, p. 13, 14]
&LkZì H™f » House Bill 189 ÿE
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"If your science gives you a result you don't like, pass a law saying the result is illegal. Problem

solved, "the Joked. lawmakers' efforts as an attempt to outlaw science.

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Fom Thompson, president of NC- 20, a coastal development group and a key supporter of the law, said the
science used to make the 39 - inch prediction was flawed, and added that the resources commission failed
to consider the economic consequences of preparing the coast for a one - meter rise in sea level, under

D: Work-2016/Face book (Ghamdi).inp 29

which up to 2,000 sequre miles would be threatened.
The endeavor would cost the state hundred of millions of dollars, Thompson said.
"I don't want to say they're being dishonest, but they;re pulling data out of their hip pocket that arn't
working,"

:c*Û Š÷
⁠á g ZäÔZÁg àZz™Q».
Þ
Republican State Rep. Pat McElraft, who drafted the law, called the law a "breather" that allows the state to
"step back" and continue studying sea - level rise for the next several years.with the goal of achieving a
more accourate prediction model.
"Most of the environmental side say we're ignoring science, but the bill actually asks for more science," she
said "We"re not ignoring science, we're asking for the best science possible, the best extrapolationpossible,
looking at the historical data also. We just need to make sure that we're getting the proper answers."
[http://abcnews.go.com/US/north-carolina-bans-latest-science-rising-sea-level/story?id=16913782]

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combined. [Chris Hedges., Empire of illusion : The end of literacy & the triumph of
spectalce , Nation Books USA 2009
, p. 58]
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There are now sports heroes who make more of a salary in one year than the greatest
A Young
westren scientists or scholars will do in his or her life time. [S. H. Nasr:
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[ What's
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D: Work-2016/Face book (Ghamdi).inp 32
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...there is no single method which is used in that science to the exclusion of other methods. On the
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knowledge open to man from ratiocination and interpretation of sacred Scriptures to observation
and experimentation.

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It is necessary once in one's life to doubt all things, so far as this is possible.

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and certain faith in God Motst high.

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D: Work-2016/Face book (Ghamdi).inp 39