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ELLIPSE V2.0

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LET’S HAVE A RECAP OF THE LESSON…

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Google Standard Equation of Ellipse : Center at (h,k)

Example 1:

Find the coordinates of the center, vertices, foci, and co-vertices.

(𝑥+3)2 𝑦2
+64 =1
36

Center (-3,0)
The principal axis is vertical

𝒂𝟐 = 64 𝒃𝟐= 36
𝒂 = 𝟔𝟒 b = 𝟑𝟔
𝒂=8 𝒃=6

c = 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 𝒃𝟐
Latus rectum =
𝒂
c = 64 − 36
𝟑𝟔
c = 28 = 𝟖 = 𝟒. 𝟓
c = 5.29
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STANDARD FORM GENERAL FORM

(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏2

(𝑥−3)2 (𝑦+2)2 25𝑥 2 − 150𝑥 + 225 + 9𝑦 2 + 36𝑦 + 36 − 225 = 0

1. 9
+ 25
=1 (9)(25)

25𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 − 150𝑥 + 36𝑦 + 36 = 0

25(𝑥 − 3)2 + 9(𝑦 + 2)2 = 225

25 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 + 9(𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4) = 225

25𝑥 2 − 150𝑥 + 225 + 9𝑦 2 + 36𝑦 + 36 = 225

Google TRANSFORMING STANDARD FORM TO GENERAL FORM

STANDARD FORM GENERAL FORM

(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
16𝑥 2 − 192𝑥 + 576 + 36𝑦 2 − 288𝑦 + 576 − 576 = 0
(𝑥−6)2 (𝑦−4)2
1. 36
+ 16
=1 (36)(16)

16𝑥 2 + 36𝑦 2 − 192𝑥 − 288𝑦 + 576 = 0

16(𝑥 − 6)2 + 36(𝑦 − 4)2 = 576

16 𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 36 + 36(𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 16) = 576

16𝑥 2 − 192𝑥 + 576 + 36𝑦 2 − 288𝑦 + 576 = 576

Google TRANSFORMING GENERAL FORM TO STANDARD FORM

GENERAL FORM STANDARD FORM

𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 (𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
1. 4𝑦 2 + 9𝑥 2 − 24𝑦 − 72𝑥 + 144 = 0

9𝑥 2 − 72𝑥 + 4𝑦 2 − 24𝑦 = −144 (𝑥 − 4)2 (𝑦 − 3)2

+ =1
9(𝑥 2 − 8𝑥) + 4(𝑦 2 − 6𝑦) = −144 4 9
9 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 + 4(𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 9) = −144 + 16(9) + 9(4)
2 2
𝐶 4, 3 Major vertical axis.
9(𝑥 − 4) + 4(𝑦 − 3) = − 144 + 16(9) + 9(4)
Therefore, the ellipse is
9(𝑥 − 4)2 + 4(𝑦 − 3)2 = −144 + 144 + 36
9(𝑥 − 4)2 + 4(𝑦 − 3)2 = 36
Vertical.

9(𝑥 − 4)2 4(𝑦 − 3)2 36

+ =
36 36 36
Google TRANSFORMING GENERAL FORM TO STANDARD FORM

GENERAL FORM STANDARD FORM

𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 (𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
1. 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 − 126𝑥 + 64𝑦 = 71

9𝑥 2 − 126𝑥 + 16𝑦 2 + 64𝑦 = 71 (𝑥 − 7)2 (𝑦 + 2)2

+ =1
9 𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 16(𝑦 2 + 4𝑦) = 71 64 36
9 𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 49 + 16(𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4) = 71 + 49(9) + 4(16)
2 2
𝐶 7, −2 Major horizontal axis.
9(𝑥 − 7) + 16(𝑦 + 2) = 71 + 441 + 64
Therefore, the ellipse is
9(𝑥 − 7)2 + 16(𝑦 + 2)2 = 576
2 2 horizontal.
9(𝑥 − 7) 16(𝑦 + 2) 576
+ =
576 576 576
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