The SAMR model focuses on the intersection of technology and
pedagogy. The model supports and enables teachers to design,
develop and infuse digital learning experiences that utilizes technology.
It has 4 different layers.
And 2 different sections. The first two layers focuses on
enhancing the learning task while the third and fourth layer focuses on actual transformation.
In the substitution step, technology acts as a direct substitute with
no significant change. A student typing an essay on a computer is merely swapping out paper for a laptop. In this step, ask yourself what students stand to gain by replacing traditional tools with technology. In the augmentation step, there is a functional improvement in the use of a technological tool.
So that same essay is done on the google document with the
ability to have classmates leave comments on one another’s work. In this step, ask yourself if the technology increases or augments a student’s productivity and potential in some way.
In the modification step, you are beginning to move from enhancement
to transformation. With modification step, technology allows for significant task redesign. Instead of replacement or enhancement, this is an actual change to the lesson’s design and its learning outcome. So that same essay is now a blog post. Students are doing research online, editing on a shared document and publishing to an authentic audience. So it is no longer an essay. It is an article crafted for the world.
With the redefinition step, technology allows the creation of a
new concept that has not been previously conceptualized and allows for new tasks that were previously inconceivable.
So that same essay is now a multimedia package. Students are
not only searching online but also connecting with experts through video conferencing. They are co-writing their posts with a digital blogging cohort from around the world. They are producing not only a blog post but also a corresponding podcast and an edited video
Notice that the higher up you move through the SAMR model the more transformative the technology task becomes both in terms of multimedia creation and in terms of communication with the rest of the world.
Here are examples of apps that can be used in teaching that is