Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-Molly
2. Molly __________________ .
a. thought her hotel was awful
b. didn’t go out a lot
c. had a fabulous time
d. hated Mexico
21. John .
a. didn’t like Argentinian food c. enjoyed his trip
b. was bore on his trip d. never wants to visit
Argentina again
Hi Mandy,
I just got back from my trip to Spain. It didn’t rain at all! We ate at some great
Spanish restaurants-delicious! I learned to do flamenco! It’s a kind of dance. We
went to the beach every day, and we went snorkeling. I’d like to do this every
year!
Max
21. Max .
a. didn’t like Spanish food
b. enjoyed his trip
c. was bore on his trip
d. never wants to visit Spain again
Dear Carl,
I’m back, but I didn’t want to come home! Italy was wonderful! I met nice people,
and I learned some Italian. I ate a lot of zabaglione - it's a kind of dessert. I
went to museums, and I went shopping. It was expensive! I want to go back to
Europe - France next time!
Abby
1. Abby .
a. can’t speak any Italian c. doesn’t want to go to
overseas again
b. wanted to stay in Italy d. don’t like the people
I've never cooked a real meal in my life (I usually use the microwave), but week I
went to one of the best, most expensive restaurants in the country and look a
one-day class with a celebrity gourmet chef. We learned how to make basic
sauces end cook pasta, meal. and fish. 8est of all, they let us eat everything
afterwards. It was expensive but delicious, and well worth the cost. If you want to
learn how to cook properly, you might want to try it, too. Your friends will certainly
be impressed when you cook them a three-course dinner.
1. The writer .
a. didn’t learn anything useful
b. played golf like a professional
c. was very good at golf before the lessons
d.was a beginner at golf
1. Jumbo-jet simulators
a. are real planes
b. are something pilots use to learn to fly
c. aren't open to the public
d. aren't like real airplanes
2. The writer
a. has never been on a plane
b. has flown a plane
c. has taken classes at pilot school before
d. has flown in a simulator
Ashley Mulroy was always curious about science, even as a small child. Since
sixth grade, she has been winning prize money at science fairs, which she has
saved to pay for college. But it’s not just her keen interest in science that makes
Ashley stand out from the crowd. Her interest in the quality of local rivers
brought her a lot of attention. It started when Ashley was reading an article in
a science magazine about antibiotics and others drugs in rivers and tap water,
she could do something useful to help people. She taught herself how to test
the water by reading science journals.
Her chemistry teacher was amazed because Ashley’s experiment was the first
of its kind in the U.S. In fact, Ashley did find low levels of antibiotics in the water,
and her study won an international junior science prize. Since then, an Ohio
university has continued the tests. Ashley is now studying medicine. And she
has been using a filter for her drinking water ever since that project!
1. Ashley _______________.
a. has always been interested in science
b. didn't like science when she was a child
c. became interested in science after sixth grade
d. thinks science is a strange subject
Christina Morin is an amazing young woman with an inspiring story. When she
was 17, Christina went on a safari to Kenya with her parents. During her trip she
spent four days with the local Samburu tribes-people, who were suffering from a
devastating drought after several months without rain, and had very little food.
Christina wanted to help. She started by teaching art classes to the Samburu
children, who had never painted before. Christina was amazed at their wonderful
drawings, and began to think. If she made their pictures into note cards, would
she be able to sell them when she went home, and raise money for food? She
bought samples of the children's artwork with her own vacation money, which
paid for two weeks worth of food for the tribe. Soon after she got home, the
Samburu Project was born. Christina has been selling tribal arts and crafts for
several years now, with all profits going to the tribe's people in Kenya. So far, she
has been able to build a dam, which was her original goal, as well as build several
wells, buy animals and food, pay medical bills, and build a crafts center.
This type of crime is a growing problem in the U.S and Canada. People lose
billions of dollars every year hoping to get the prize of their dreams. Victims of
telephone scams are often called a second time by the same criminals who
pretend to be government lawyers. The victims are told they can get their
money back if they pay a legal fee or government tax.
These criminals usually can't be caught because they call from outside the
country and use telephone numbers that can't be traced to real people or
companies. If you haven't entered a contest, you probably haven't won
anything. Don't be fooled by telephone fraud: never send money or give out
your credit card information in order to receive a ‘prize’.
Personal blogging is the new form of Journal write - only better because more
people can read your entries online! Nowadays, most travelers are expected to
post their photographs, in addition to their commentary, on blogs for friends and
family to see.
But imagine finding your vacation photos in an advertisement, copied from the
Internet without your permission. As an amateur photographer, you thought they
were "just pictures", but someone else decided they had value and used them to
make money. That person stole your property.
Many people like to eat pizza, but not everyone knows how to make it. Making
the perfect pizza can be complicated, but there are lots of ways for you to make
a more basic version at home. When you make pizza, you must begin with the
crust. The crust can be hard to make. If you want to make the crust yourself, you
will have to make dough using flour, water, and yeast. You will have la knead the
dough with your hands. if you do not have enough time to do this, you can use a
prepared crust that you buy from the store.
After you have chosen your crust, you must then add the sauce. Making your own
sauce from snatch can take a Ing time. You have to buy tomatoes, peel them,
and then cook them with spices. If this sounds like too much work, you can also
purchase jarred sauce from the store. Many jarred sauces taste almost as good
as the kind you make at home.
Now that you have your crust and your sauce, you need to add the cheese.
Cheese comes from milk, which comes from cows. Do you have a cow in yer
backyard? Do you know how to milk the cow? Do you know how to turn that milk
into cheese? If not, you might want to buy cheese from the grocery store instead
of making it yourself.
When you have the crust, sauce, and cheese ready, you can add other toppings.
Some people like to put meat on their pizza, while other people like to add
vegetables. Some people even like to add pineapple! The best part of making a
pizza at home is that you can customize it by adding your own favorite
ingredients.
4. Which of the following words best describes how the author feels about making
a pizza from scratch?
a. helpful
b. understanding
c. enthusiastic
d. negative
In recent years, concern about the environment has been endlessly discussed
in the media, and consumers have regularly been told how to change their
lifestyles in order to reduce their impact on the planet. But how much has this
influenced their behavior? Recent surveys suggest that even though there is
greater awareness of environmental issues, much more needs to be done to
change people's behavior. Concern for the environment alone is not enough to
change habits. Over half of the people in the surveys said that they had made
changes such as buying recycled products or recycling paper and glass.
However, only a fifth sad they were taking fewer flights - a major cause of
greenhouse gas emissions - and less than 5% were using more environment -
friendly hybrid cars.
4. The writer says that the best way to change consumer spending habits is to
.
a. make things more expensive
b. convince people it’s the right thing to do
c. tell people about the environmental cost
d. let people use their cars
With any back injury, always talk to a doctor first to check if it is serious. Keep
moving - for example, go swimming or walking. And it’s usually fine to lean back
in comfortable chair.
Many people think you should put ice, oil, or butter on a burn. Actually, these
can damage the skin and make the burn worse. Always cool a minor burn as
soon as possible with cold water - preferably running water.
56. The article says that scientists and business leaders _____________
a. Have always agreed about the causes of climate change
b. Have been talking about climate change for a long time
c. Have never agreed about what causes climate change
d. Have not discussed climate change enough
2. The writer .
a. tried new things c. was young
b. stayed with nothing d. didn’t new thing
Passage: Dolphins
Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them
helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we
learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than
people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins when they are ill, care
for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some
scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more
probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could
any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly, the most common
argument in favor of man's superiority over them that we can kill them more easily
than they can kill us is the least satisfactory. On the contrary, the more we
discover about these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when
we destroy them.
2. The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we can kill dolphins more
easily than they can kill us __________________
a. does not mean that we are superior to them
b.means that they are better adapted to their environment than we are
c. proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at sea
d. shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated form of communication
4. The writer mentions that dolphins communicate with no need of words. This
means that _______________
a.they communicate by signs
b.perhaps they send messages through body motions
c. they communicate telepathically
d. dolphins don’t communicate
Passage: Business
Are you setting up a small business? Worried about the costs of renting office
space and employing the right people? Rebus Virtual Office World can help
you. With our Basic Office Deal, we can set up a virtual office for you practically
overnight.
We will give your business a professional image and our polite, friendly staff
will handle your calls and present your business in the best possible way. We
can provide you with: a professional business address, a local phone number
and we will also handle mail.
For a more personal approach, with the option of forwarding mail and messages
to your home address, don’t hesitate to ask us about our Premier Office Deals.
26. Which of the following is not included in the Basic Office deal?
a. A polite receptionist
b. A mail-forwarding service
c. A professional address
d. A telephone-answering service
Chest pains can mean you have a serious problem, so don’t ignore them. Take
aspirin, if you’re not allergic to it, and see a doctor immediately. But don’t drive
– it can be dangerous.
1. The main idea of this reading is to _________________.
a. UI an anecdote about Celia
b. advertise aspirin
c. give advice about chest pains
d. describe chest pains
Business applications
Social networks connect people at low cost; this can be beneficial for
entrepreneurs and small businesses looking to expand their contact base. These
networks often act as a customer relationship management tool for companies
selling products and services. Companies can also use social networks for
advertising in the form of banners and text ads. Since businesses operate
globally, social networks can make it easier to keep in touch with contacts around
the world.
Medical applications
Social networks are beginning to be adopted by healthcare professionals as a
means to manage institutional knowledge, disseminate peer to peer knowledge
and to highlight individual physicians and institutions. The advantage of using a
dedicated medical social networking site is that all the members are screened
against the state licensing board list of
practitioners. The role of social networks is especially of interest to
pharmaceutical companies who spend approximately "32 percent of their
marketing dollars" attempting to influence the opinion leaders of social networks.
Languages, nationalities and academia
Various social networking sites have sprung up catering to different languages
and countries. The popular site Facebook has been cloned for various countries
and languages and some specializing in connecting students and faculty.
Social networks for social good
Several websites are beginning to tap into the power of the social networking
model for social good. Such models may be highly successful for connecting
otherwise fragmented industries and small organizations without the resources
to reach a broader audience with interested and passionate users. Users benefit
by interacting with a like-minded community and finding a channel for their energy
and giving.
Business model
Few social networks currently charge money for membership. In part, this may
be because social networking is a relatively new service, and the value of using
them has not been firmly established in customers' minds. Companies such as
MySpace and Facebook sell online advertising on their site. Hence, they are
seeking large memberships, and charging for membership would be counter
productive. Some believe that the deeper information that the sites have on each
user will allow much better targeted advertising than any other site can currently
provide. Sites are also seeking other ways to make money, such as by creating
an online marketplace or by selling professional information and social
connections to businesses.
Privacy issues
On large social networking services, there have been growing concerns about
users giving out too much personal information and the threat of sexual predators.
Users of these services need to be aware of data theft or viruses.
However, large services, such as MySpace, often work with law enforcement to
try to prevent such incidents. In addition, there is a perceived privacy threat in
relation to placing too much personal information in the hands of large
corporations or governmental bodies, allowing a profile to be produced on an
individual's behavior on which decisions, detrimental to an individual, may be
taken.
Investigations
Social network services are increasingly being used in legal and criminal
investigations. Information posted on sites such as MySpace and Facebook, has
been used by police, probation, and university officials to prosecute users of said
sites. In some situations, content posted on MySpace has been used in court.
1. According to the next, social networks .
a. are about friendships
b. can damage business reputations
c. advertise on business web sites
d. are being used by businesses for marketing
2. It is clear from the passage that the survivors of the accident _____
a. helped one another to overcome the tragedy that had affected them all
b. are still suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder
c. helped save hundreds of lives
d. were mostly young men but women, children and the elderly stood
little chance
Hunt started as a factory worker in a small town in Mississippi. After five years
she was the manager of the factory. “I knew right away that I had to work
Today, Nicole Hunt is president of her own company. She owns three factories
and is looking for a new location for a fourth one. She still lives in Mississippi,
but is often out of town on business. She says that she doesn’t mind traveling
and prefers to be busy.
Mrs. Hunt is currently working on a new project. She is starting a group to help
other women succeed in business. “It’s going to be an information center for all
women succeed in business. “it’s going to be an information center for all women
interested in starting their own business.” Hunt says.
“It’s not impossible to start from nothing and succeed. But it’s necessary to
work hard and never give up. I owe my success to hard work and a little
luck”.
Every night he leaves his apartment at 10 o’clock and goes to a small jazz club
on Illinois Avenue. He plays Brazilian music there.
Susan Flynn lives across the street, next to the pharmacy. She is an artist. She
paints pictures of our street and gives then to her friends. She doesn’t need
money, she is very rich.
Many other musician and artist live in our neighborhood. I am the luckiest person
in the world. I live on the best street in the city!