Demographic characteristics

The demographic characteristics are shown in Table 2.

Among the 1,964 workers to whom the questionnaire was

distributed, 848 (43.2%) participated in the survey: 104 doc-

tors (response rate: 25.3%); 461 nurses (response rate:

45.0%); 184 other co-medical staff (response rate: 56.1%);

and 99 office workers (response rate: 49.3%). The median

age of all participants was 37 years old, and there were 213

men and 635 women. A total of 232 participants were fron-

tline workers, and the majority of them were nurses (151

nurses).

Severity of Measurements and Associated Factors

A considerable proportion of participants had symptoms of depression (634 [50.4%]), anxiety (560

[44.6%]), insomnia (427 [34.0%]), and distress (899 [71.5%]). Nurses, women, frontline workers,

And those in Wuhan reported experiencing more severe symptom levels of depression, anxiety,

Insomnia, and distress (eg, severe depression among physicians vs nurses: 24 [4.9%] vs 54 [7.1%];

P = .01; severe anxiety among men vs women: 10 [3.4%] vs 56 [5.8%]; P = .001; severe insomnia

Among frontline workers vs second-line workers: 9 [1.7%] vs 3 [0.4%]; P < .001; severe distress

Among workers in Wuhan vs Hubei outside Wuhan and outside Hubei: 96 [12.6%] vs 19 [7.2%] among

Those in Hubei outside Wuhan and 17 [7.2%] among those outside Hubei; P < .001) (Table 2).
Compared with those working in tertiary hospitals, participants working in secondary hospitals were

More likely to report severe symptoms of depression (53 [5.6%] vs 25 [7.7%]; P = .003), anxiety (48

[5.1%] vs 18 [5.5%]; P = .046), and insomnia (10 [1.0%] vs 2 [0.6%]; P = .02) but not distress

(Table 2).