E. Writing Exercise 1. Look at the following sentences. - Rudi told his friends something. - The university has awarded Rudi a scholarship. ‘The sentences above illustrate the sentence pattem subject + verb + indirect object + direct object Make more sentences of this type by putting the following words into correct sentences. NAwRYK 42 the students / some homework / the English lecturer / assigned awarded / the best students / a prize / the university . him / sent / the committee / the news . the letter / Rudy / me / showed . the details /him / gave / the letter will /the university / mail / him /a check /. must pay / the university / the tuition fee / Rudi8. an honor / Rudi / has given / the university 9. afellowship / the United Nations / him / offered 10. The director /him / an interseting salary / promised Exercise 2. The pattem subject + verb + indirect object + direct object ‘ean also be changed into the pattern subject + verb + direct . object + a prepositional phrase, Consider the following example: = The university sent Rudi the letter. = The university sent the leter to Ruai. Make more sentences of this type by changing the sentence pattem subject + verb + indirect object + direct object into the sentence pattem subject + verb + direct object +a prepositional phrase. Radi told his friends the news, ‘The university gave Rudi a scholarship, The university sent Rudi the instructions ‘The university will issue Rudi a check, Rudi will send the university a receipt. “My mother made me a birthday cake, ‘The class sent Rudi congratulations His mother bought Rudi a gif, 4B3. Present Perfect Active; They have arrested some of the villagers. Passive : Some of the villagers have been arrested Exercise 1. Rewrite three passive sentences as found in the first, second and third paragraph. Exercise 2, Change the following active sentences into passive ones. ‘The Bedayas carried the articles of the royal ceremony. 2. The Yogyakarta court has not performed the Bedaya Semang since then. 3. The number of srimpi dancers symbolizes the four points of compass, 4 “The Bedaya Ketawang describes the meeting between Sultan Agung and Ratu Rara Kidul 5. The Bedaya Arjunawiwaha depicts the marriage between Arjuna and the nymph Suprabha Exercise 3. Choose the appropriate passive verb forms of the paranthesized verbs in the following sentences. 1. The conclusions (submit) to an intemational conference in Geneva last week, 2. The guerrillas (disarm) when they entered the country. 3. The bedaya and srimpi dances (preset in Santana indYoiaarapionon, mh He caus of ‘The Bedaya Ketawang (inherit) by the ae y the court of Surakarta in the 17th 4 5. Only 80,000 refugees (retum) since the programme began E. Writing Exercise 1. Putte following words and phrases inthe right order. 1, between - the meeting - the Kings of Mataram -h +a close family bond - Ratu Rara Kidul i a 2. _is-the background - the non-ialogue dance -a legendary event -of| 34‘of - performed - the srimpi dance - is - by four girls - the court 4, between - the srimpi dance - a battle - describes ~ two important female warriors 5. after - them + the srimpi dances - are named - accompanying - the ending, Exercise 2. Combine the following simple sentences by using the relative Pronoun "which". Example: ~ The Bedaya Ketawang was created by Sultan Agung. = The Bedaya Ketawang was inherited by the court of ‘Surakarta, * The Bedaya Ketawang which was created by Sultan ‘Agung was inherited by the court of Surakarta. 1, = The bedaya is a women’s dance = The women’s dance is performed by nine female dancers, 2. = The King of Mataram might ask for the help ofan invisible army. = The invisible army belongs to Ratu Rara Kidul 3. = Asrimpi dance is usually named after the gending. = The gending accompanies the srimpi dance. 4. = Thenext-week seminar will start at 2 p.m, = The seminar will present the work of a renowned American sraphic designer. 5. = Culture isa notion = The notion concems the concept of social scientists and imellectuals. 35