Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cookery
Summary
Store kitchen equipment in cupboards or drawers where they will not collect dust and grime.
Before storing kitchen equipment, disinfect storage receptacles and shelving with a commercial
disinfectant or with a solution of 1 tablespoon of bleach to 1 gallon of water.
Getting Soapy
Kitchen equipment and surfaces, including pots, pans, utensils, countertops and cutting
boards, can be washed with water and dish detergent.
Going Green
Because exposure to bleach can be harmful to our health and the environment, you may
want to consider sanitizing kitchen equipment with a product with milder environmental
effects, such as vinegar or hydrogen peroxide.
Storage
Store kitchen equipment in cupboards or drawers where they will not collect dust and grime.
Before storing kitchen equipment, disinfect storage receptacles and shelving with a commercial
disinfectant or with a solution of 1 tablespoon of bleach to 1 gallon of water.
Module 2
Summary
Effective health and safety plans can reduce workplace injuries, which are a source of lost
time, lost money for you and your employees, as well as an administrative drain. Workplace
security can protect your business against theft, while also guarding the safety of your staff
against incursions of violence.
Safe work practices are generally written methods outlining how to perform a task with
minimum risk to people, equipment, materials, environment, and processes. Safe job procedures
are a series of specific steps that guide a worker through a task from start to finish in a
chronological order.
1. Identify the hazards.
2. Identify the persons at risk.
3. Evaluate the level of risk.
4. Implement controls to remove or reduce risk.
5. Record and monitor ( for 5 employees and over)
Use separate, clean cutting boards for each type of food. ...
Sanitize other food surfaces after cutting up meat or fish. ...
Wash your hands thoroughly after cutting meat.
Never return cooked food to the same plate you used for raw food.
Always handle knives with caution.
When picking up a knife, make sure you aren't holding anything else or are
distracted.
Keep your knives sharpened so you don't need to strain while chopping, slicing,
of dicing.
When chopping round objects, cut one side to make it flat and then lay the flat
side down on your chopping block. This way, you can stabilize whatever item you
are chopping.
Grasp the knife handle firmly and lay your other hand on top of the knife to
prevent any blade contact.
Module 3
OBSERVING WORKPLACE HYGIENE PROCEDURES
Summary
Maintaining a clean work environment is critical in preventing foodborne illness. Bacteria can
grow on unsanitary surfaces and then contaminate food. ... Always ensure that you clean and
sanitize a work area before starting to prepare food.
Personal hygiene
The human body can provide places for disease-causing germs and parasites to grow and
multiply. These places include the skin and in and around the openings to the body. It is less
likely that germs and parasites will get inside the body if people have good personal hygiene
habits.
Workplace Hygiene
Module 4
Measuring dry ingredients, use dry measuring cups or weigh them with a scale. For liquids,
stick to a liquid measuring cup.
Wet Ingredients:
1. Step 1: Get the Right Tools. First, you need the right tools: liquid measuring cups. ...
2. Step 2: How to Measure. Pour the liquids into the measuring cup. ...
3. Step 3: Keep It Level. Be sure to fill the spoon and keep it level when you're
measuring smaller amounts.
4. Step 4: Measuring Honey. ...
5. Step 5: Measure. ...
6. Step 6: Master Measuring.
Dry Ingredients:
1. Fill measuring cup until it overflows. Spoon flour or other light, powdery dry ingredient
into your measuring cup until it domes up over the top. ...
2. Level it off with the back of a knife. ...
3. Fill measuring spoon. ...
4. Level it off with the back of a knife.
Module 5
Summary
Food production planning is one of the most important functions of a foodservice operation.
This function directly impacts operational costs. With a food production plan, the culinary team
knows quantities needed for each day’s operation. Production planning also ensures that staffing
is adequate, that food is in-house, early preparation steps are done, foods are thawed properly,
and many other functions are completed.
1. Flour: The food is first dusted in flour, shaking off any excess. The flour helps to
wick up any additional moisture from the food. ...
2. Egg Wash: Next, it is dipped into a beaten egg wash. This helps the main coating stick
to the food at the final step. ...
3. Breading: Finally, it's dredged in the main coating.
Mastering basic knife skills is one of the most essential parts of cooking, along with
keeping your knives sharp. A sharp knife not only allows you to work faster, but safer. ... For
example, you would not use a large chefs' knife to deseed a chili, the key is the amount of control
you have over the knife at all times.
Difference cuts
Julienne is technically a baton measuring 5cm x 3mm x 3mm. Chopping these batons into cubes
is known as dicing and for brunoises, the batons are cut into particularly fine 3mm cubes.
When learning basic knife skills it is better to practice julienne to begin with. Use a cheap
vegetable such as a potato or a carrot and turn the trim into mash or a soup.While it is not
essential to know the exact measurements of different cuts, it is a useful skill to be able to cut
vegetables into uniform shapes and sizes, especially when preparing a special meal that requires
the wow factor.
Julienne, allumette, or French cut, is a culinary knife cut in which the food item is cut into long
thin strips, similar to matchsticks. Common items to be julienned are carrots for carrots julienne,
celery for céléris remoulade, or potatoes for Julienne Fries.
The cut is a small dice with a slice about 1/4 inch thick. It is mostly
used for garnishing and allows for great exposure once plated, as it is the kind of knife cut that
customers can see on a plate." ... "Parmentier is a French culinary term meaning medium dice.
Whether you are working at being a chef, or simply want to improve your skills in the kitchen,
mastering the most common culinary arts knife cuts will bring you one step closer to creating
impressive-looking, evenly cooked, delicious meals. Learn what the basic cuts are, such as small
dice, batonnet, julienne, brunoise, and more.
Knife Skills Are Important Anyone who wants to cook — whether professionally or at home —
needs to know how to use a knife. And that doesn’t just mean knowing how to cut various
vegetables into various shapes, though that’s certainly part of it.
Module 6
STOCK, SAUCES & SOUP
Summary
Stocks are rich, flavorful liquids used as a base for soups, sauces and other dishes. Usually
produced by simmering meat, fish or poultry flesh and bones, vegetables and seasoning with
liquid, there are several types of stocks: Brown stock – Beef or veal bones in lightly oiled
roasting pan and browned in an oven. Sauces are the decadent derivatives of a stock base. They
are concentrated in flavor, add richness, smoothness, and enhance any dish. ... Stocks are
flavorful liquids used in the preparation of soups, sauces, and stews, derived by gently
simmering various ingredients in water.
Stock
Sauces