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COMMERCE

FORM FOUR
STUDYNOTES

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TAXATION

Is the Compulsory Contributions from different Source of Income to the


government for the purpose of finance Its activities.

WHY TAXATION OR WHY DO THE GOVERNMENT


TAX/PURPOSE OF TAXATION/REASON OF TAXATION

1. To cover the cost of general administration

Government charge taxation purposely to cover such as defense and social


services provided by the state i.e.

 Army
 Police
 Hospital

2. Control harmful goods like alcohol etc

To check the consumption of goods which can be harmful to human being.

To control the consumption of harmful goods such as spirits and tobacco by


increasing its taxation.

3. To reduce income inequalities

The government adopt a system of taxation which reduce the gap between
the lower income earner and higher earner through (PAYE)

'Pay as you earn'

PAYE

Is a progressive income tax system which imposed to a person according to


his or her Income.

4. for furtherance of economic activities

The revenue is needed by the government in order to establish or improve


economic activities such as road constructions, industries etc.

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