What's the difference between say, tell and ask?

Say
We say: hello and goodbye, please and thank you, happy birthday and
congratulations.
Say hello to your sister for me.
We said goodbye at the airport.
Did you say thank you to Mrs Anderson?

We use say to ask about language:

How do you say 'car' in Portuguese? 'Carro'.

We use say to report someone's words:

He said "I love you".
She said she loved him.

Tell
Tell is usually followed immediately by a person. Said is not:
He told me where to go. (NOT He said me...)

We use tell in indirect questions:

Can you tell me where the bus station is? (NOT Can you say me...)
Can you tell me who owns that red car?
We use tell with some wh- words. You can tell someone where
something is, why something happened, when we want to do
something:
She told me where to go.
Tell me why you' re so angry.
You can tell a story or a joke:
Please tell Tony that joke you told me. It was so funny!

Ask
Ask is used for questions:
What is your name?
Can I ask you a question?

You can ask someone to do something/for something:

I asked Carol to meet me at the café.
He asked for directions.