BLOOD PRESSURE

MEASUREMENT
 BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of

arteries and veins. It is created by the pumping action of the heart.

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and is

expressed by two numbers—120/80, for example.

The higher number is systolic blood pressure, the maximum pressure

that occurs when the heart contracts. The lower number is diastolic
blood pressure, the pressure when the heart is relaxed between
contractions.
.‫ ﻳﺘﻢ إﻧﺸﺎؤه ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺿﺦ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬.‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم ﻫﻮ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﺎرﺳﻬﺎ اﻟﺪم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪران اﻟﺸﺮاﻳﻴﻦ واﻷوردة‬

.‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬، 120/80 - ‫ﻳُ ﻘﺎس ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮات اﻟﺰﺋﺒﻘﻴﺔ )ﻣﻢ زﺋﺒﻖ( وﻳُﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻤﻴﻦ‬

‫ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻷﻗﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬.‫ وﻫﻮ أﻗﺼﻰ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻳﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻘﺒﺾ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬، ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻮ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻻﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻲ‬
.‫ وﻫﻮ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺗﺎح اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﺎت‬، ‫اﻻﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻲ‬
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Indication

Blood-pressure measurement is indicated in any situation

that requires assessment of cardiovascular health, including
screening for hypertension and monitoring the
effectiveness of treatment in patients with hypertension.
‫ﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﺎس ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم ﻓﻲ أي ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺻﺤﺔ‬
‫ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﺤﺺ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ‬، ‫اﻟﻘﻠﺐ واﻷوﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺪم وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻼج ﻟﺪى ﻣﺮﺿﻰ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬

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Equipment
Sphygmomanometer (A sphygmomanometer consists of an
inflatable bag inside a covering called a cuff, an inflating
bulb, a manometer from which blood pressure can be read,
and a valve that is used for deflation).

Stethoscope.

Chair.

Table or other surface to support arm.

‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم )ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم ﻣﻦ ﻛﻴﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ وﻣﻘﻴﺎس‬، ‫ وﻣﺼﺒﺎح ﻣﻨﺘﻔﺦ‬، ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻔﺦ داﺧﻞ ﻏﻄﺎء ﻳﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﻜﻔﺔ‬
‫ وﺻﻤﺎم ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬، ‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﻗﺮاءة ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬
.(‫ﻟﻼﻧﻜﻤﺎش‬
.‫ ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ أو ﺳﻄﺢ آﺧﺮ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺬراع‬.‫ ﻛﺮﺳﻲ‬.‫ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬
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 preparation

Wear clothing that allows your upper arm to be bare.

Avoid heavy exercise or eating prior to the test.

Don’t smoke or ingest caffeine for at least 30–60 minutes before

being tested.

Sit quietly for several minutes before the test begins.

.‫ارﺗﺪ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎرﺗﺪاء اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻌﻠﻮي ﻣﻦ ذراﻋﻚ‬
ِ
.‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ أو ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
.‫ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ إﺟﺮاء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬60-30 ‫ﻻ ﺗﺪﺧﻦ أو ﺗﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺪة‬
.‫اﺟﻠﺲ ﺑﻬﺪوء ﻟﻌﺪة دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬

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Note:
 Systolic pressure is the point at which pulse sounds first
become audible. You should hear faint but clear tapping
sounds.

 Diastolic pressure is the point at which the pulse sounds

disappear.

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻻﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻲ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ أﺻﻮات اﻟﻨﺒﺾ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬٠

.‫ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺴﻤﻊ أﺻﻮات ﻧﻘﺮ ﺧﺎﻓﺘﺔ وﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ واﺿﺤﺔ‬.‫ﻷول ﻣﺮة‬
.‫ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻻﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻲ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﺘﻔﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ أﺻﻮات اﻟﻨﺒﺾ‬٠

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 classification of blood pressure

Category Systolic (mm Hg) Diastolic (mm Hg)

Hypotension 90 > 60 >
Normal <120 <80
Prehypertension 120–139 80–89
Hypertension
Stage 1 140–159 90–99
Stage 2 ≥160 ≥100

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 Result

Systolic diastolic right left

1- ……… ……… ……… ………
2- ……… ……… ……… ………

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 .……………… ‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ اﻟﺪم ﻣﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ دم‬، O ‫• ﻋﻨﺪ وﻗﻮع ﺣﺎدث ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ دم‬
……………… ‫ ﻓﻬﺬا ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أن ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻧﻮع أﺟﺴﺎم ﻣﻀﺎدة‬AB ‫• إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ دم‬

• When happened accident for person has

blood group type O, He can receive blood
from person has blood group ……………….

• If person has blood group type AB that mean

he has antibodies type ………………

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