List Programs(Python Lists & its Functionality)

1. Display of List with elements.

2. Finding the range of the Lists.
3. Indexing in the Lists (Including Negative Indexing).
4. Use of Loop in the Lists.
5. Adding, removing and Joining two Lists
6. Accessing various methods in the Lists.

1. List is a collection which is ordered and changeable. Allows duplicate members.

2. Tuple is a collection which is ordered and unchangeable. Allows duplicate members.
3. Set is a collection which is unordered and unindexed. No duplicate members.
4. Dictionary is a collection which is unordered, changeable and indexed. No duplicate members.

# Display of List with elements.

list = [10, 20,30]
print (list)

Output
[10, 20, 30]

list = [10, 20,30, 40,50,60,70,80,90,100]
print (list)

Output
[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

#Delete the elements from list using delete and pop()

del list[0]
print (list)

Output
[20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

list.pop(0)
print (list)
Output
[30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

#delete all elements from index 2
del list[2:]
print (list)

Output
[30, 40]

list = [10, 20,30, 40,50,60,70,80,90,100]
print (list)
del list[2:4]
print (list)

Output
[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]
[10, 20, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

del list[:4]
print (list)

Output
[70, 80, 90, 100]

#Display both string and numbers in same list 23 elements (Heterogeneous elements)

list = [10,15, 20,25,30, 35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,'x','y','z', "MCA"]
print (list)

Output
[10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 'x', 'y', 'z', 'MCA']

list = [10,15, 20,25,30, 35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,'x','y','z', "MCA"]
print (list)
del list[-20:-4]
print (list)
print (list[-1]) #negative indexing
print (list[-4])

Output
[10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 'x', 'y', 'z', 'MCA']
[10, 15, 20, 'x', 'y', 'z', 'MCA']
MCA
x

#Finding the range of the Lists.

n=range(5)
for i in n:
  print(i)
Output
0
1
2
3
4

for i in range(10):
  print(i)
Output
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

#to print even numbers
for i in range(0,20,2): #range(start, stop[ , step])
  print("the value of i is",i)
Output
the value of i is 0
the value of i is 2
the value of i is 4
the value of i is 6
the value of i is 8
the value of i is 10
the value of i is 12
the value of i is 14
the value of i is 16
the value of i is 18

#to print odd numbers
for i in range(1,20,2):
  print("the value of i is",i)
Output
the value of i is 1
the value of i is 3
the value of i is 5
the value of i is 7
the value of i is 9
the value of i is 11
the value of i is 13
the value of i is 15
the value of i is 17
the value of i is 19

#to print negative even numbers
for i in range(0,-20,-2):
  print("the value of i is",i)
Output
the value of i is 0
the value of i is -2
the value of i is -4
the value of i is -6
the value of i is -8
the value of i is -10
the value of i is -12
the value of i is -14
the value of i is -16
the value of i is -18

#looping in list
list= [ ]
n= int(input("Enter the limit"))  #how many nos. to enter in a list
for i in range(n):
  a= input("Enter the values")
 print(list)
  list.append(a)
print (list)

Output
Enter the limit 5
Enter the values 1
Enter the values a
Enter the values 2
Enter the values b
Enter the values 3
['1', 'a', '2', 'b', '3']

#square of a number looping in list 
list= [ ]
n= int(input("Enter the limit:"))  #how many nos. to enter in a list
for i in range(n):
  a= int(input("Enter the numbers:"))
  list.append(a ** 2)
print ("The squared numbers are",list)

Output
Enter the limit:5
Enter the numbers:10
Enter the numbers:20
Enter the numbers:30
Enter the numbers:40
Enter the numbers:50
The squared numbers are [100, 400, 900, 1600, 2500]

#odd and even numbers using loop
n=int(input("enter a number"))
a= [i ** 2 for i in range(0,n,2)]
print ("the even squared numbers are:",a)

b=[i ** 2 for i in range(1,n,2)]
print ("the odd squared values are:",b)

Output
enter a number20
the even squared numbers are: [0, 4, 16, 36, 64, 100, 144, 196, 256, 324]
the odd squared values are: [1, 9, 25, 49, 81, 121, 169, 225, 289, 361]

string=input(("Enter a string:"))
if(string==string[::-1]):
      print("The string is a palindrome")
else:
      print("Not a palindrome")

Output
Enter a string: madam
The string is a palindrome
#Various methods of list
 #append

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] 
print(fruits)
fruits.append("orange")
print("After append fn",fruits)

Output
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
After append fn ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']

#Clear()
fruits.clear()
 print(fruits)

Output
[]

# append()
fruits.append("orange")
print(fruits)

Output
['orange']

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
fruits.append("orange")
print(fruits)

Output
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']

# copy()
x = fruits.copy()
print(x)

# count()
print (fruits)
x = fruits.count("cherry")
print("the count of cherry is",x)

fruits.append("orange")
print(fruits)

x = fruits.count("orange")
print("the count of orange is",x)

Output
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']
the count of cherry is 1
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange', 'orange']
the count of orange is 2

# extend( )
 fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
 veg = ["carrots", "radish", "potato"]
 fruits.extend(veg)
print ( fruits)

Output
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'carrots', 'radish', 'potato']

#index()
y= fruits.index("potato")
print (y)
Output
5

fruits.insert(0, "mushroom")
 print(fruits)

Output
['mushroom', 'apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'carrots', 'radish', 'potato']

# pop ()
fruits.pop(0)
print(fruits)

Output
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'carrots', 'radish', 'potato']

z=fruits.pop(4)
print(z)
print(fruits)
radish

Output
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'carrots', 'potato']

# insert()
fruits.insert(0, "mushroom")
print(fruits)
fruits.remove("mushroom")
print(fruits)

Output
['mushroom', 'apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'carrots', 'potato']

['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'carrots', 'potato']

# reverse()
fruits.reverse()
print(fruits)

Output
['potato', 'carrots', 'cherry', 'banana', 'apple']

# sort()
fruits.sort()
print(fruits)
Output
['apple', 'banana', 'carrots', 'cherry', 'potato']

# sort()
num=[10,6,9,6,3,5,1,10,45,56]
num.sort()
print(num)

Output
[1, 3, 5, 6, 6, 9, 10, 10, 45, 56]