Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
Nowadays, people tend to be really engaged with the internet. Our present generation,
also called ‘millennial’ uses internet more often to do a lot of things. With the use of internet, people
can do everything efficiently. Transactions using the internet is easy nowadays, like online
businesses.
Online business is any business within the internet that sells products or services, or
even advertising. It sells something using the global communications infrastructure of the internet.
There are lots of online businesses in the present days for the reason that there are people who
Anyone can engage themselves in this kind of business, it is one of the most
convenient business nowadays for the reason that it doesn’t require a lot of paper works unlike
This kind of business most likely to be an easy and efficient one that’s why some people tend to
engage themselves in this. In this case, the researches wants to know the perceptions of selected
people in engaging themselves in online business towards their future entrepreneurship. This study
can help future entrepreneurs like the students who wants to pursue their career in the business
track.
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Computer is now very convenient to use today, in a rapidly changing technology industries widely
using computer to make their work easier and more convenient and a computer can be used in
Most of the transactions nowadays happen within the use of the internet. Internet makes
lives of every people easier. Almost every children, teens, and even those elderly uses internet
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Filipinos are no doubt engaged with the internet especially teenagers,. An average Filipino
spends 3.2 hours on mobile and 5.2 hours on desktops and tablets a day, with the top activities
consisting of social media with 47%, watching videos with 19%, online and mobile games with
15%, location based search 13%, and online shopping with 29%.
Internet these days is almost likely to be a part of a Filipino households, that doing
business in it will come through the minds of an individual. The Philippines was the first country to
introduce mobile money services. In 2011, there were 158 million e-money transactions with a total
There are lots of online businesses nowadays. People tend to support this kind of online
shops or online marketplaces because it is really convenient for them. The internet gives a wealth
of opportunities to start a business, often with little to no cost. With this reason, even students can
engage in an online business that’s why the researchers wants to know the perceptions of some
senior high school students in engaging themselves in online business towards future
entrepreneurship.
City that is driven to determine the perception of selected T.I.P Q.C. Senior high school in
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This study determine the perception of TIP SHS QC Student about engaging themselves in
online business.
1.1. Age
1.3 Gender
2. Factors that affect the students in considering to engage themselves in Online Business.
2.1. Accessibility
2.2. Credibility
2.3. Stability
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To Our Fellow Students
This study can help our fellow senior high school students to lead their different perceptions
towards online business or other kind of businesses in order for them to have a better future in the
field of entrepreneurship.
This study can show the different perception of students about joining online business and
may help them in making decisions regarding their business. This can help them by improving their
As a result of this research it can help and guide aspiring entrepreneurs in building their own
business. This study can help them in making decisions on their future entrepreneurship.
This study may serve as a guide to the future researchers and can give to the students who
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The scope of this study includes the selected senior high school students in Technological
Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City particularly to ABM Students. It is conducted during
The researchers will assess the ABM Students about their perspectives in terms of seeing
themselves engaging to this type of business. We will use Slovin’s Formula and descriptive survey
to know their specific answers. The scope of this study is limited to the ABM students in the
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Chapter 2
Conceptual Framework
This chapter presents an overview of previous work on related topics that provide the
necessary background for the purpose of this research and which set context of the research.
This section consists of information gathered from thesis, dissertations, and other literature
Hyther Nizam (2016), said that there are three benefits of running a business online. First, an
online business is affordable. It is because a person can get all the features of installed business
software at a low cost. Second, it is scalable. And lastly, is saves time for the reason that one
characteristic of the internet is its speed that makes every work in your online business faster.
According to Kimanzi Constable (2016), there are too many online businesses that don’t make
money. Three billion people log onto internet everyday , and it is growing by 8% every year that
makes a tremendous opportunity to get an exposure for a business and services online. Still,
most online businesses don’t make money for the reason that they tend to forget a simple concept
that predates the Internet: practical and tangible. You should know the target audience of your
business. You’ll get clarity on what you will offer and that can lead to significant income. You can
come up to practical products and services that will help a group of people. By this, you can make
Peter Voogd (2015), explains that the explosive growth of Internet has already changed the
perception of traditional way of doing business. There are numerous tech giants that created
domination in their areas. Online businesses have the unique ability to grow exponentially because
they present endless possibilities and upside. Creating an online business is not easy because it
take risks. Voogd gave five reasons why an online business is the shortest route to financial
freedom. First reason is scalability and exponential growth, scalability is an essential for taking your
business to the next level. Second, time over money. The internet doesn’t provide shortcuts to
those who leverage its benefits. Third, creating raving fans and loyal advocates. It means that your
supporters go out their way to promote or suggest your product to anyone, not because you told
them to but because they wanted to. Fourth, maximize your time. It is not about working smarter it
is about working right. And fifth, there will never be a perfect time to take an action and start an
online business. Waiting for the right time might lead to regrets. Take an action right away.
Based on the study of Maya Demishkevich of Walden University, she states that small
business owners need strategies on using the internet to promote his/her product. By engaging in
measuring marketing performance, and extending their Internal marketing resources through
outsourcing, small business owners may develop and implement successful online marketing
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strategies.
Study conducted by Deborah M. Markley et. al. Increased access to and use of internet
transformed the way the companies do business work. Some U.S. Business finds they are no
longer constrained by geographic location, through online business they are more easily accessed,
that never before been achieved by the past centuries. For small business owners, this online
costumers, markets and serve new costumers through the effective use online business, by this
smaller companies will encounter more competitions with bigger companies and well-established
companies, like amazon.com. With this competitive e-environment companies will be triggered to
Cupcake Central, Sheryl Thai, combined her two great loves - cupcakes and IT - to create a
business which thrives through an online community she strategically set out to create. From
employee to business owner 'I was an IT consultant for a global consultancy firm when I went to
New York and decided to visit a place I'd read about - The Magnolia Bakery,' she says. 'I ordered
one of their sweet vanilla cupcakes and took my first bite. In that moment my passion was
ignited.So, when her boss told her she no longer had a job in IT, Sheryl decided to start her own
business, making and selling cupcakes from home. Requests from friends turned in to orders. And
window). Within ten months, she was taking so many orders; she decided to open her first store
with her partner, Thin Neu. Right from the start, with virtually no money for marketing, I knew that
social media and developing a loyal online community would be key to my success,' she says. 'We
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use every social media channel we can,' she says. 'About 30 per cent of our sales are from online
and the only real cost is my time.Measure return on investment as best you can, for every $500
she spends on an online promotion, Sheryl expects to return three or four times that amount in
sales. I’m very conscious of engaging with my online community,' Sheryl says. 'We post new things
on a daily basis to keep our regulars coming back and offer new customers something different.
'Through our online community, we're all about building a brand that isn't just about cupcakes but
the whole experience. The Cupcake Central website is loaded with features. Instagram lets
customers share their photos, Sheryl posts a regular YouTube video with baking tips, Facebook
offers great access and interaction, she sells gift boxes and corporate packages, and runs regular
themed promotions. Due to this, 30 per cent of sales are online. (business victoria Dec. 21, 2015;
Billy Ramirez (2016), differentiate the traditional business and online business in the
Philippines. Online business becomes a new trend in the Philippines, there are several people and
start-up companies who are reigning their success. A traditional business is the common practice
of doing business. It is doing the transaction face to face or personally. Online business is way too
different for it can run virtually and automatically. It can manage to assist thousands of costumers
by a single person unlike in traditional business that it should be within a specific area and it can
only accommodate certain number customers. Online businesses can provide its owner a freedom
because you can enjoy doing other thing while running your business. With these good benefits of
online business, it is still subject to hacker’s and virus attack, theft, and fraud. Traditional and
online business have in common, it both need a lot of work and process to be done at the start.
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Francisco J. Colayco, networking has been successful in a number of companies, it has
also been abused and twisted to the detriment of those who join with mistaken notion that
networking is a sure way to make money. Many believed that they will get money without doing
much. If you look closely, in established companies, the network who make good money are those
who work hard and are able to organize their own effective sales group who the produce sustain
high level of sales. To be brief, the most common type of networking structure that has been
abused is the “multilevel” type where net workers earn income from the production of those whom
they recruit and who fall under their specific structure, usually called their business center, these
are called their down-lines and each down-line is given his won business center. This type and its
other variations are not necessarily scams. As a system, it is a legitimate tool. However when it is
used to generate business through people recruitment without offering any real product or service
opportunities for social media marketing, that many people are engage with social media. Using
the social media platforms for marketing have big opportunity for digital marketing as a whole,
when you use the social media for marketing you ca develop the brand awareness by showing,
connecting or interacting with potential costumers. Developing this connection with the potential
costumers is crucial for influencing to engage on what you are trying to sell, as 89% do read what
The study that conducted by Mastercard on 2014 stated that more Filipinos choosing to
shop online, because Filipinos sees more convenient shopping online than shopping at a actual
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mall center. They showed that about three in every five of the online population in the Philippines
Synthesis
Our synthesis on the studies and literature that we found is that they are all stating that
people nowadays is completely engaged in the internet. People now, prefer doing different things
in the internet, so some people make this as an advantage, or as an opportunity rather, to make a
Conceptual Framework
The study used the scientific approach to discuss the research. It is based on empirical or
measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning. This approach will help the
researchers in discussing the flow of the study. The researchers used three frames which has the
The first frame which is the input contains the significant variables like the demographic
profiles of the respondent, some relevant relationships, and the perceptions of the selected senior
The following frame contains the process. This is where the methodologies or the
procedures that the researches will use in order to gather and analyze data with the use of survey
questionnaires.
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The last frame contains the output. This shows the assessment and recommendations in
the study.
Feedback
Theoretical Framework
All the importance and variety of online business have these processes according to Mohapatra
(2012) can be grouped into three primary processes groups production processes (procurement,
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costumer`purchase orders and payments, customer support); and internal management processes
According to Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences (2015) one of the most significant
trends in the past decades is the growing use of the Internet and communication technologies
(ICT). Internet and associated technologies have a major impact on the way organizations conduct
business. Internet technologies and online business provide new opportunities for companies to
complete in the global market and play a major role in the world`s economy. Despite the significant
studies in the field of online business, it requires more comprehensive analysis in exploring online
business competitiveness and indicators which enable to measure online business competitive
capacities. The paper aims to develop a theoretical framework of online business competitiveness.
After analysis of e-commerce as one of the most important activities of online business is
presented. This model includes four different but interrelated levels of analysis: company level,
Hypothesis
There is no significant perception of the T.I.P SHS Students on seeing their selves engaging
Definition of Terms
For better understanding of the study, the following words were defined operationally.
Online Business: A kind of business that takes place with the use of technology and internet.
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Millennial: A person reaching young adulthood in the early 21 st century.
Senior High School Students: They are the grade 11 students of Technological Institute of
the Philippines and they are also the respondents of this study.
Strand/Track: The chosen courses of the students in senior high school that is in line with the
Traditional Business: Businesses that transacts face to face. Usually it is a store, restaurant or
agency.
E- Commerce: Buying and selling of goods and services, or the transmitting of funds or data,
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
The design and procedures done in conducting the study will be discussed in this chapter.
This chapter will show the research method used, the respondents of the study, the instruments
NON-TECHNICAL
Research Method
The researchers used descriptive method in this study. This method was designed to
help the researchers gather information regarding the study. Descriptive research helps the
Research Design
This study exploited the descriptive method which is designed to collect descriptive data in
order to discover inferences or causal relationships. The researchers chose the descriptive method
because this is the most suitable method in the field of study that they have chosen.
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Research Locale
The researchers conducted the study within the vicinity Technological Institute of the
The respondents of the study are the selected Senior High School Students of the
Source of Data
The researchers gathered the data at the Admission Office of the Technological Institute of
Random sampling method was used by the researchers in choosing the respondents for
this study. In this technique, each member of a particular population has a predetermined
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Sloven’s Formula enables the researchers to get the precise sample population.
Formula: n= N / ( 1 + N * ( e ^ 2) )
The study used 5% margin of error based on the Sloven’s Formula. This study used the
Sloven’s formula and got 216 as the sample size which became the number of the respondents.
Computation:
= 478 / ( 1 + 1.195 )
= 478 / 2.195
= 216.46765376
n= 216 respondents
The researchers made a draft of the questionnaires and asked the help of the instructor.
The draft was asked to revised to come up with the questionnaire that will be used in conducting
the survey for the research. The research team distributed over 216 questionnaires to the
respondents.
With the help of one faculty member of the Senior High School Department it allow the
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researchers to gather the data about the number and the names of all the students in the ABM
The researchers used the Likert Scale ranging from one to five measures (Strongly
Disagree to Strongly Agree) on the perceptions of the respondents in engaging in online business
toward future entrepreneurship. The input profile in the study includes the age, gender, strand or
Research Instruments
The instrument used in this study is a survey questionnaire to evaluate the perceptions of
selected Senior High School Students in engaging themselves in online business towards their
future entrepreneurship.
other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from the respondents.
I. Respondents’ Profile : in this part the respondents’ profile were classified according to
The statistical tools used and employed to interpret and analyze the retrieved data will be the
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following:
1. Likert scale
Likert scales are the most commonly used type of scale. It distinguishes between a scale
proper, which emerges from collected responses to a set of items and the format in which
To be able to identify the interpretation of respondents, the following scale value, mean
2. Mean
The mean was used to evaluate the different Perception of the Selected Senior High School
Students of Technological Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City in Engaging in Online Business
3. Grand Mean
The Grand Mean is the Mean of all the means coming from different observations. It was used
in the study to be able to evaluate the overall assessment of the respondents on their Perception in
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4. Frequency and Percentage
The frequency/percentage was used to classify the respondents, profile as to Age, Gender,
Formula: P = ( F / n ) * 100
Where:
P= Percentage
F = frequency of answers
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Chapter 4
This chapter presents the overview of the findings of the researchers on specific problems
premised inception of the presentation. Relevant data were systematically gathered, tabulated, and
clearly presented, analyzed and interpreted to achieve the objectives of the researchers in this
study.
Table 1
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondent According to Age
AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
15 3 1.39%
16 52 24.07%
17 130 60.19%
18 - above 31 14.35%
TOTAL 216 100.00%
Table 1 presents the frequency and percentage distribution of the respondents according to
age. Out of the 216 respondents, 130 or 60.19% is 17 years old which ranked as the highest. With
the age of 16 years old with 52 respondents or 24.07% of the total sample, respondents whose age
is 18 and above are 31 or 14.35% of the total sample. There are 3 or 1.39% of the total sample that
Asia
14.35% 1.39%
24.07%
15 years old
16 years old
17 years old
18 years old above
60.19%
Figure 1
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Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondent According to Age
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Table 2
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondent According to Gender
Table 2 presents the frequency and percentage distribution of the respondents according to
gender. There are 132 or 61.11% respondents that are female, 83 of the respondents or 38.43%
38.43%
Male
Female
Gay
61.11%
Figure 2
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Table 3
Table 3 shows that Accessibility with a grand mean of 4.42 or Agree. The result shows that
Internet Access/ Connection with the mean of 4.47; the Gadgets with 4.40 mean. The verbal
interpretation is Agree.
Table 4
Table 4 shows that Credibility with the grand mean of 4.16 or Agree. The result shows that
Licensed and Verified with 4.19 mean; Proven and Tested by many with 4.12 mean. The verbal
interpretation is Agree.
Table 5
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2. Demand of service 4 Agree
Total 4.02 Agree
Table 5 shows that Credibility with the grand mean of 4.02 or Agree. The result shows that
Profitable with 4.04 mean; Demand of Service with 4 mean. The verbal interpretation is Agree.
Table 6
Table 6 shows that Online Business in the Future Entrepreneur with the grand mean of 4.05 or
Agree. The result shows that Online business will still be processing or proceeding in the future
with 4.18 mean; Online business as a full time job in the future with 3.72 mean; Online business
can fulfill your needs and wants in the future with 3.72 mean. The verbal interpretation is Agree.
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Chapter 5
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendation prior to our
study. This study presents the Perception of T.I.P., Q.C. Senior High School Students in Engaging
Summary of findings
Considering the finding and conclusions of this study, the researchers were able to get the
total number of all the ABM students in the morning shift from a faculty member. Based from the
data that the researchers gathered, survey questionnaires were distributed after knowing the total
number of the ABM students in the morning shift in the Technological Institute of the Philippines,
Quezon City where the researchers came up with 216 respondents which were randomly selected
through the use of Slovin’s Formula out of the 432 students in the morning shift. The responses of
the respondents were correspondingly tabulated and interpreted through tables and figures.
The researchers came up with the following finding according on the accumulated data and
1. Respondents Profile
The respondents profile in this study were Senior High School Students of Technological
Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City who are grouped as to their age and gender.
1.1 As to age, 15 years old is 1.39%, 16 years old is 24.07%, 17 years old is 60.19%, and
1.2 As to the Gender, the questionnaire was design using Liker scale model, and
according to the gathered data it shows that the female respondents exceeds the total sample
population over men with 61.11% or 132 respondents over 38.43% or 83 respondents over
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men. And we have a Gay respondents with 0.46% or 1 respondent.
2. The Factors that Affects the Selected Senior High School Students in Engaging themselves
2.1 According to the respondents, they agree that the Accessibility of an Online Business
is one of the factors that affects in considering to engage themselves into it.
2.2 The respondents are agree that the Credibility of an Online Business affects them in
2.3 When it comes to the Stability of the Online business, the respondents agreed to it
as it affects them in considering in engaging in Online Business for the reason that they
3. The respondents agreed about Online Business toward their future Entrepreneurship. They
agreed that Online Business will be processing or proceeding in the future, Online Business as
their full time job in the future, and that Online Business can fulfill their needs and wants in the
future.
Summarizing the Perception of the Selected Senior High School Students in Engaging
themselves in Online Business toward future Entrepreneurship, researchers observes that the
respondents agreed to the variables such as Accessibility, Stability, Credibility, and Online
Conclusions
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Based on the findings on the study, the following are the conclusion that were drawn
1.Respondent’s profile
1.1. The highest number of respondents based on their age would be 17 years old with a total
number of 130 or 60.19% of respondents out of 216, because we conducted the survey with the
grade 11 senior high school so there were a big possibility we will encounter a 17 year old student.
1.2. The highest number of respondents based on their gender would be female with 132 or
61.11% respondents out of 216, because most of the ABM students enrolled are females so there
entrepreneurship.
2.1. Accessibility, it comes with internet connection and gadgets, which makes engaging in online
business and running it easier. That made many of the respondents agreed to it.
2.2. Credibility of online business. Many of the respondents agreed on the credibility of the online
businesses. The respondents considered the factor of the credibility of the online business
2.3. Many of the respondents agreed that online business can be stable. This may be affected by
3.1. Many of the respondents agreed that online business will still be processing in the future,
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3.2. Many of the respondents considered making online business a full- time, because of its
3.3. Many of the respondents answered agree, if online business can full fill their financial needs in
the future. This is a strong factor that can change the minds of a businessman/woman in engaging
in online business or in general business also. This is because who would get engaged in
Recommendations
Based on the conclusion made in the study the following recommendations were made:
1. Respondents Profile
1.1 The age bracket should be based on the majority of the senior high school students who
are capable to bear the consideration based on their perception in engaging in Online
1.2 The researcher should come up to a questionnaire that will be equal to the side of both
genders.
Our research concluded that the respondents response is agree in all of the variables.
Senior High School Students, especially in the strand of ABM should consider in engaging
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