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  • Pertemuan 1 - Inggris

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    Fahmi Ramdhani
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    This document provides an introduction to phytochemistry. It defines phytochemistry as the study of chemical compounds found in plants, known as secondary metabolites. Phytochemistry examines the extraction, isolation, identification, and quantification of these plant chemicals. The brief history outlines how the study of medicinal plants evolved from materia medica to separate fields like pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. Key aspects of phytochemistry include ensuring plant authenticity and standardization for consumer safety. The scope of phytochemistry involves supporting fields like pharmacology, pharmacognosy, and plant physiology in determining plant metabolite functions, biosynthesis, and roles in plant responses.

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    This document provides an introduction to phytochemistry. It defines phytochemistry as the study of chemical compounds found in plants, known as secondary metabolites. Phytochemistry examines the extraction, isolation, identification, and quantification of these plant chemicals. The brief history outlines how the study of medicinal plants evolved from materia medica to separate fields like pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. Key aspects of phytochemistry include ensuring plant authenticity and standardization for consumer safety. The scope of phytochemistry involves supporting fields like pharmacology, pharmacognosy, and plant physiology in determining plant metabolite functions, biosynthesis, and roles in plant responses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views15 pages

    Pertemuan 1 - Inggris

    Uploaded by

    Fahmi Ramdhani
    This document provides an introduction to phytochemistry. It defines phytochemistry as the study of chemical compounds found in plants, known as secondary metabolites. Phytochemistry examines the extraction, isolation, identification, and quantification of these plant chemicals. The brief history outlines how the study of medicinal plants evolved from materia medica to separate fields like pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. Key aspects of phytochemistry include ensuring plant authenticity and standardization for consumer safety. The scope of phytochemistry involves supporting fields like pharmacology, pharmacognosy, and plant physiology in determining plant metabolite functions, biosynthesis, and roles in plant responses.

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    of 15

    INTRODUCTION OF

    PHYTOCHEMISTRY
    apt. Rani Rubiyanti, M.Farm
    2021
    Phytochemical
    Definition
    What is Phytochemistry?
    Phytochemistry Phyto = Plant
    Secondary
    Metabolites
    Chemistry = Natural Material
    Chemistry

    Extract

    Extraction

    3
    Metabolit sekunder

    Farmakognosi VS Fitokomia Biosintesis

    Cara deteksi
    Bagian atau segi mempelajari zat
    kimia dari berkhasiat dalam
    farmakognosi tumbuhan
    Isolasi

    Identifikasi

    Penetapan kadarnya

    4
    History of
    Phytochemistry
    A brief History

    At the beginning of the development of medical


    and pharmaceutical science in the western world,
    everything related to medicine and its use was
    called "Materia Medica" or medicinal ingredients.

    In the early 19th century the medica


    material was divided into pharmacology
    and phytochemical pharmacognosy

    6
    Pharmacology • drug action mechanism
    • all aspects of medicine with a slight emphasis on
    Pharmacognosy the mechanism of action of the drug (all
    Phytochemistry information relating to drugs of natural origin:
    plants, animals, minerals, microorganisms)
    Medical
    • The science of drug synthesis
    chemistry

    7
    Utilization of whole plant parts
    (herbs) for medicine by ordinary Most of the pharmaceutical
    people → dissatisfaction with industry → search for herbs with
    the effectiveness and price of a folklore reputation
    modern medicine, appreciation (ethnomedicine for use as a
    of everything that smells new drug / prototype drug)
    "natural or organic"

    8
    Maintain health

    Cure disease
    Pharmacognosy began
    when humans first
    managed disease
    Overcoming symptoms
    of illness and pain

    Health food and drinks


    9
    Guarantee for Consumers
    ✢ Plant authenticity (genus, species)
    ✢ Contamination (insects, pesticides, heavy
    metals, radiation)
    ✢ Counterfeiting (addition of medicinal chemical
    compounds)
    ✢ Standardization (biology and chemistry)
    ✢ Stability Storage
    10
    Scope of
    Phytochemistry
    In the scientific field of
    PHYTOCHEMISTRY

    Phytochemical research is closely


    related to and supports each other,
    a.l. pharmacognosy, pharmacology,
    galenic pharmacy, pharmaceutical
    chemistry, plant physiology and
    biochemistry, chemotaxonomy, /
    even formulation of natural
    ingredients
    12
    The Role of
    Phytochemicals in the
    Development of
    Pharmaceutical
    Sciences
    In the field of Plant Physiology
    • determining the structure, the origin of biosynthesis,
    the work of plant hormones

    In the field of Plant Pathology


    • determine the chemical properties of phytotoxins
    (the result of microbial synthesis that is formed in
    high growth) and phytoalexin (high-yield metabolic
    products in response to microbial attack)

    In the field of Plant Systematics is a hybrid


    discipline between chemistry & taxonomy
    • Chemotaxonomy
    14
    Thanks!
    Any questions?

    15

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