Name Class. Date Practice 11-1 Mathematical Patterns ‘Write a recursive formula for each sequence. Then find the next term, 1. 14, -8,-2,4,10,... 2. 6,5.7,54,5.41,48,... bias 4. 1,3,9,27, 5. Lb RT 7. 36,39, 42, 45,48, 8. 36,30, 24,18, 12, ‘Write an explicit formula for each sequence. Then find ay. 10. 7, 14,21, 28,3 11. 2,8,14,20,26,.. 13. -1,0,1,2,3, 14. 3,5,7,9,11,... 113 4 16. Rpg w43hhab Describe each pattern formed. Find the next three term: 19. 1,2,4,8, 16, 20. 44,39, 34,29, 24, 21. 0.7,08,0.9,1.0,1., 22. 4,11,18,25,32,.. 23. 14,24, 5,10, 20, 24, 15, -18, Decide whether each formula is explicit or recursive. Then find the frst five terms of each sequence. 1 25. a, =4n 26. a, 27. a, = 5,4, = 34, 4-7 28. a, - Hn - 1) 29. ay 30. a, = ~4,a, = 2a, 31. ‘The first figure of a fractal contains one segment, For each successive figure, six segments replace each segment. a. How many segments are in cach of the first four figures of the sequence? b. Write a recursive formula for the sequence. 32. ‘The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of any polygon is 360. All the angles have the same measure in a regular polygon. a. Find the measure of one exterior angle in a regular hexagon (six angles) ‘Write an explicit formula for the measure of one exterior angle in a regular polygon with n angles. © Why would this formula not be meaningful form = 1 orn = 2? fesson 11-1 Practice Algebra 2 Chapter 11 ‘© Pearson Education, Ine. Al ights reserved,(© Pearson Education, Inc. lights reserved, Name. Class, Date Practice 11-2 Arithmetic Sequences Find the 43rd term of each sequence. 1. 12,14, 16, 18,. 2. 13.1341, ~69, -16.9, 3. 195,199, 20.3, 20.7, 4, 27,24,21,18,... 5. 2,13,24,35, 6. 21, 15,9,3,... 7. 13,14,15,16, 8. 9. 45,48, 51,54, Is the given sequence arithmetic? If so, identify the common difference. 10. 2,3,5,8,.. 11. 0,-3,-6, 12. 0.9,05,0.1,-03,... 15. 3.2,35,3.8,44,.. 18. 127, 140, 153, 166,... 13, 3,8, 13,18, 4. 16, 7. 16. 34, -28, -22, Find the missing term of each arithmetic sequence. 20. 21. 23... 26. 29. -2,m, 456, 30. 24, 27. Find the arithmetic mean a, of the given terms. 34 a, = ayy =7 32. ay 1 = 132,0,,, = 158 3B. a, 1 = ayy) = —1d 34 a= Fay =F 35. a, y= 15,044) = -17 36. ayy = ~6.dyyy = — 37. Bach year, a volunteer organization expects to add 5 more people to the number of shut-ins for whom the group provides home maintenance services. This year, the organization provides the service for 32 people. ‘a. Write a recursive formula for the number of people the organization expects to serve each year. b. Write the firs five terms of the sequence. Write an explicit formula for the number of people the organization expects to serve each year. d. How many people would the organization expect to serve in the 20th year?Name Class Date Practice 11-3 Geometric Sequences Find the missing term of each geometric sequence. 1. 4,16, 2. 9,m1,16,.. 4. 3,m 12, 5. 2,m1,50,.. Is the given sequence geometric? If so, identify the common ratio and find the next two terms. 7. 3,9,27,81, 9. 4,8,12,16,... 10. 4, 8,16, -32, 12. 100,30, 9,2.7, 13. -5,0,5,10, 14, 64, ~32, 16, -8, 15. 1,4,9, 16, Tdentify each sequence as arithmetic, geometric, or neither. Then find the next {wo terms, 16. 9,314. 17. 1,0,~-2, 19, ~3,2,7,12, 20. 1,=2,~: te the exc formula foreach sequence. Then generate the ist ive terms. 22. a, = 23, a, = 5,r=3 24. a, = -Lr=4 25. a, = 32,7 28. a, = 4 31. When a pendulum swings freely, the length of its arc decreases geometrically, Find each missing arc length. a. 20th arc is 20 in; 22nd arc is 18.5 in, b. Sth are 27 mm; 10th are is 3 mm 32. The deer population in an area is increasing, This year, the population was 1.025 times last year's population of 2537. a, Assuming that the population increases at the same rate for the next few years, write an explicit formula for the sequence. b, Find the expected deer population for the fourth year of the sequence, 33, You enlarge a picture to 150% of its size several times. After the first increase, the picture is 1 in. wide, a. Write an explicit formula to model the size after each increase. How wide is the photo after the 2nd increase? How wide is the photo after the 3rd increase? How wide is the photo after the 12th increase? aos “Algebra 2 Chapter 11 (© Pearson Education, Inc. lights reserved,Name__ Class Date | Practice 11-4 Arithmetic Series For each sum, find the number of terms, the first term, and the last term. Then evaluate the series. “ 6 8 1. Sa-y 2 Sen-y 3 D(n +25) EN im im ‘ 4 6 4. Dn+3) 5. SQn+05) 6 YG-n co con mA 1 A A ryan 8. S(-n-3) 9. SGn+2) is wt is Write the related series for each finite sequence. Then evaluate each series. 10. 1,3,5, 1S, 11. 5,8,11,...,26 12. 4,9, 14,19, 13. 10,25, 40, 55, 70, 85 14. 17,25, 33, 41, 49, 57, 65 15. 125, 126, 127,...,131 Use summation notation to write each arithmetic series forthe specified number of terms. 16143454 17. 234+264+29+..3n=5 WA+Re 12+ 24. 15 + 25 +35 + 19. +7444 20.34+7+1+.. series or a sequence. Then tell whether itis finite or infinite, 22. 7,12, 17, 22,27 2B. 3+54+ 7494... 24, 8,8.2,84,86,8.8,9.0,... 25. 14549413417 26. 40,20, 10, 5,2.5, 1.25, 27. 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 Each sequence has six terms. Evaluate each related series. 28. 1,0, 29. 4,5,6, 31. -6,-7, 32. 0,0.3,0,...,15 33. 5,7,9,...,15 34. An embroidery pattern calls for 5 stitches in the first row and for three more stitches in each successive row. The 25th row, which is the last row, has 77 stitches. Find the total number of stitches in the pattern. 35, A marching band formation consists of 6 rows. The first row has 9 musicians, the second has 11, the third has 13 and so on. How many ‘musicians are in the last row and how many musicians are there in all? Aiigebra 2 Chapter 11 Lesson 11-4 Practice BaName. Class Date Practice 11-5 Geometric Series Decide whether each infinite geometric series diverges or converges. State whether each series has a sum, Rataeit. 3.174153 4 B77 +... 4 64 114 + 2165 + 5. -20-8-32-... 6. 50+ 70498 + Evaluate each infinite series that has a sum. eyed : ey yet = fsyet 2 at = (4 ‘s 2 3:3) 8 Scan %. > 4) 10. 348) Evaluate each infinite geometric series. Lyle MW ge4e2reie withedede... 13, 120 +96 + 768 + 6144 +... 14, 1000 + 750 + 5625 + 421875 +. Determine whether each series is arithmetic or geometric. Then evaluate the series to the given term. boked 16 +33 6 18. -2 42464104 .38,) t2eseeens wh bebede 7. -3+6-12+24- 19. 40 + 20 +10 + ...55,9 20. 44:12 +364 21. Is +12 + 96+ 2.719134 23. 02 + 002 + 0.002 + ...3S5 24. 100 + 200 + 400 + 25. This month, Julia deposits $400 to save for a vacation. She plans to deposit 10% more each successive month for the next 11 months. How much will she have saved after the 12 deposits? 26. Suppose your business made a profit of $5500 the first year. If the profit increases 20% per year, find the total profit over the first S yr. 27. ‘The end of a pendulum travels 50 cm on its frst swing, Each swing, after the first travels 99% as far as the preceding one, How far will the pendulum travel before it stops? 28, A seashell has chambers that are each 0.82 times the length of the next chamber. The outer chamber is 32 mm around, Find the total length of the shell’s spiraled chambers. 29, ‘The first year & toy manufacturer introduces a new toy, its sales total $495,000. The company expects its sales to drop 10% each succeeding year. Find the total expected sales in the first 6 yr. Find the total ‘expected sales if the company offers the toy for sale for as long as anyone buys it Lesson 11.5 Practice ‘Algebra 2'Chapter 11 (© Pearson Education, Inc. lights reserved.‘© Pearson Edveation, In. Al rights reserved. Chapter 11 Answers Practice 11-1 1d, = ayy + Swhere ay = —1416 2a, = a, — OS where a, = 6.45 3.4, = ~2a,_ where ay 32 4a, = 3a, where ay = 1:81 i Sg = done where ay = td ait Soere roa + Shere a po — Sowhere a 8.0, = Jay mere a, ~ 96.03 10. Mia, = 6m ~ 4116 12. 1B.q, =n 218 14a, 15.4, = 08n;16 16. a, 140 n+ 424 2n + 1:4 1s tha tag =n 419% 19 ky by 2: 64128 20. subtract 19, 14,9. 24. add 0.151.2,1.3,14 22. add 7;39, 46,53, 23. multiply by 2:40, 80, 160 penn 3,-21,-24,-27 expat 31.48 2b capt, —$,—2,3 1019 27 recuse 817,412 28, explicit; 0, 3, 1, 13,2 29. recursive; 5, -2,5,-2,5 30, recursive; —4, ~8, ~16,~32,~64 31a. 1,6,36,216 31b. a, = 6a, ; where a, = 1 32a. 60° 32b. a, = 260, 32, No polygon has one or two angles. Practice 11-2 96 29 3.363 4,9 5.456 6-231 7.58 Bs BA Hone thy Byer -08 faipces idyen 29 taeda tegens 1.30502 ejects W8lse aozt zeal males 23.2 BSE ako tend 25 2.285 29.227 doviens 31:45 32145 33.9 24.3 35.—1 36.65 37a. ay 37. ay in-1 + Swhere a, = 32 37. 32,37,42,47,52 32 + S(m~ 1) 37¢. 127 people Practice 11-3 4.8 212 3.4 4.6 5.10 6.48 7.yes,3:243,729 8. yes; 2564, 128.9. no. 10. yes; ~2; 64, ~128 11, yes; 0.5; 0.0625, 0.03125 12. yes;0.3, 081, 0243, 13.0 14.yes; -05;4,-2 15.10 1 16. geometric; 4 ae Ay W.neithe,-9, 14 2 19, arithmetic; 17,22 18. geometric; 20. arithmetic; —I1,—14 24. neither; 5, ~6 22. y = 2)" 133, 6,12, -24, 48, 23, a, = 5(3)"";5,15, 45,135,405 2A, = —1(4)" 1-1, ~4, -16, ~64, ~256 25.4, = ~2(-3)" "5 -2,6, —18, 54, 162 ‘Algebra 2 Chapter 11 26. a,, = 32(—05)"1;32, -16,8, -4,2 20. ay=2180(4)) 218, 729,28,8121 2B. dy = 92)" "9,18, 36,72, 44 29.4, = —4(4)"'; ~4, -16, —64, ~256, 30.0, = 01(—2)"" 01, -02,04, ~08, 1.6 31a, about 19.2in. 31b.9mm 32a. a, = 2537(1.025)"! 32b, about 2732 33a.a, = 1(15"" "33. 15in 33. 225in, 334, about 865 in. Practice 11-4 1.40;3;6 2.5;3;11;35. 3. 6;28;33; 189. 4.413528; 82 5. 4,25;85;22 6.6;2; —3—3 7.65; 10,45 8.4; 4; 7-22 9.4511; 20,62 W14 345474 9F 1413 + 15,64 WS +841 + 144 17 + 20-423 + 265128 ADA 494 14+ 19 + 24-4 29 + 34+ 39 + M216 13,10 +25 + 40 +55 + 70+ 85,285 17 +25 +334 41 + 49+ 57 + 65,287 45,125 + 126 + 127 + 128 + 129 + 130 + 131;896 5 16. Yean~1) 7. S030 +2) we nat 48. S4n 19, S(-3n +13) coal cot 2 20. 3 (4n 1) 21. Don + 5) im ii Sequence; finite. 23, seressinfnite. 24 sequence infinite siete 26, sequence; infinite 27 series: fnite 79°29.39 30,72 31.—S1 32.45 33.60 1025 stitches 35, 19 musicians; 84 musicians Practice 11-5 4. converses: yes_ 2. converges yes, 3. converges; yes A. iverges;n0 5. convergessyes 6, diverges;no 7.15 finonim 9.2 YO.nosim 1.16 TLS 13.60 44,00 1Savihmetc 126 16. pomerie 3, ‘Wegeometric;1023. 18, arithmetic; 240 19, 7.921875 20.2897 812 21. about 7499 22.405 23, 022222222 24, 6300 25, $8553.71 26. $40,928.80 27. 5000.em 2B. about 177.78 mm 29, $2:319,367.05; $4,950,000 Practice 11-6 For Exercises 119, answers ae in units 1a.015(315) + 05(3) + O5(L.75) + 05(0}:425 tb. 05(4) + 05(878) + 058) + 05(.75); 625 22, 05155) + 05(14) + 05(115) + 0318).245 2b.05(16) + 05(153) + 05(04) + OSU113},285 3a, 05(1875) + 05(15) + 05(087S) + 05(0).2125 3b. 05(2) + O5(1875) + OS(15) + 0.5(0875) 3125 4a. 05(4) + 05(4.25) + 05(5) + 0.5(625}; 9.95 4b, 05(425) + 0(8) + 0.5(625) + O5(8); 11.75 ‘Answers 3)