ql. Q2. B-CVL-YUGT 2 SECTION A ats oF two dimensional flow are given by (a) 7 Ifthe velocity compon®! =f x+y | ation components it Xand Y dired ints in the flow field (i) 2, and v= os + 4 tion and rotation determine the acceler 3 and (ii) 4, 5. in Z direction at two P® Coordinates are in metres: it are the different forces acting jn a moving flit sl amic different similarity mode! laws used to study the dyn Prototype. 5 elocity of (©, A stream has a width of 25 m, depth of 25 m anal mean ‘eonte Yor 1:5 msec, Find the height of weir to be constructed Me ficient as to rane the ster level by 1 m, Assume value of discharge coe 0-95. (€)_- Define ‘noise’ and explain as to why and how it should be regarded as an environmental pollutant, Also explain briefly the maior factors am actions that may help in noise abatement in a modern society. (e) _ A wastewater treatment plant discharges 1-0 msec of effluent having 0 “an ultimate BOD of 45:0 mg/L. into a river fowing at 10:0 m/sec. Just upstream from the discharge point, the river water has an ultimate BOD of 4:0 mg/L. The deoxygenation constant (kg) is 0-22/day. Answer the following : (@ Assuming complete and instantaneous mixing, what would be the ultimate BOD of the mixture of waste and river just downstream from the outfall ? (ii) Assuming a constant cross-sectional area for the river equal to 60 m?, what ultimate BOD would you ex, pect to find at a poi 10-0 km downstream ? ate’ pein .d ? Also discuss similarity of a (a) A cylindrical gate of 3-0 m dia and having 4: ig 4:0 m k i 60 mm thick steel sheet of 78 ton/m? density. The a is made of both its sides. gate has water on (i) Water level is up to 2-0 m depth from otto: , m of gate on tl ' and up to 15 m depth on the right side of the gate. tine . 1 magnitude, location and direction of the re: ro: 1 sultal ic fore Also determine whether the gate will float in thee a = or not. If the water level rises up to 3-0 m on the e left of the top of the gate), determine whether the gate will otter a tee what should be the thickness of the gate sheet to oeeent floating ? prevent it from ii If yes, Scanned with CamScannerwith an ion exchange js 1000 litres per A water softe, oftener has 0:05 yp e SADACIEY OF 40 tegen’ gre ion exch og The water requireme™ os as C wt {he water containe 206 agree Oe gpol bypass soften it to 109 pen eration cycles if it is the softener daily ? wi, wim occurs before assumed that the " Tegenerating ? ia resrenet 3t is the time betwee ye res Somplete saturation ©! |. shown in the A homogeneous anisotropic emanate ee being Eire, the coetciont of permeabiy in te * 28 ee net and 8 * 10°S mm/s and 2 x 10-8 mye respetivelY Comer nat ia the pore determine the quantity of seepage ynroush the 42™ water pressure at point "7 15m 45m 155 m (a) Alignment of a water pipeline has been changed by 45° in horizontal plane using a reducing bend having 40 em and 20 cm dia at the beginning and end of the bend respectively. A discharge of 400 lit/sec is Mowing in the pipeline. The pressure in the pipeline at the starting end of the bend is 3000 bar. The frictional head loss due to the bend may be assumed as 5% of the kinetic energy at the exit of the bend. Determine the force exerted on the bend. Also determine the direction of resulting force. 20 Determine the size and depth of a high rate single stage trickling filter for treating the following domestic and industrial wastewater of a town of 50,000 population. Also determine the effiency of filter and BO, of the effluent. 89 + Domestic sewage @ 150 litres per capita per day having 225 mg/L of BOD, and strial wi ter @ 200,000 litres . — wastewater Per day having 650 mngfls of BOD;. 3 B-CVL-YUGT Scanned with CamScanner15% iaing ster = 900 g/day/m? in oa ee ed Assume the ios at clarifier = onsen ie Badine of tric! jssible oe yal sewage) ie oo Pe cir (excluding al Recrelahgueloading = 20 le hy’ 3 i i irculated : m%/day/m” (including recir’ permissibl sewage) ative infiltration after “40 em/ar intensity on a silt learn soil with an ue of saturated hydraulic i] is 0-486, and js rate and cumul (©) Caleulate the sndtrati® Tal 1-50 hours of rainfall initial effective saturation of 25%. Val ity is 0°65 emir, effective porosity of silt loam so! vi conduct head is 16-70 cm. wetting front soil suctio™ Q4. (a), An inward flow reaction turbine works under a head of 40°0 m and discharge of 12 cumlset The speed of the runner is 950 r.p.m. At the inlet tip of runner vang,the peripheral velocity of wheel is 25-20 m/s and the radial velocity of flow is 8-40 m/s. If the overall efficiency and hydraulic efficiency of the turbine are 80% and 90% respectively, determine (® Power developed by the turbine in KW, (ii) diameter and width of ru it iii) grate xr at inlet, (i guide blade angle at inlet, (iv) inlet angle at runner ©, and (v) diameter of runner at outlet, Assume flow is radial tic at outlet. . "es inten Also assume no blade friction and radial outlet are equal, 20 ©) Oy The depth Efow of channg)g 0% Of Water at a certain secti 2 Vide i ction of a 341 my p, te #8 0-45 m. The discharge through rectangular 50, dete, nine whether a hydraulic ju e the channel is BCVL-YUGT “its height and loss of ene: Jump will occur, and if TBy per kg of water. 4 . 10 Scanned with CamScannerVL-YUGT @® Tre intow ny, rome, n in the table below, Determi 8 river reach is give 2 be gow hyar, ‘. n from this reach if coefficient ograp K=24n,% HX = 045. 40 ie teach tn B58 Routing time step at — Initial gutflow in the rea pt i 93, ; 2 137 j 2 208 SI & 320 ; 5 442 7 8 546 ; 7 630 5 8 678 7 8 691 it 16 675 2 = 634 ia 12 571 z 18 477 7 a 390 7 4 329 7 2 247 a ie 184 18 1B 184 7 a 108 20 A city has its catchment area of 7500 hectares, 1¢ the density of the city is 200 PEO Per hectare qq Po Pulation supplied at the rate of 175 tees “apita per g, the design flow for a combined see,» , oe equal to 30 mio, 8° apa sooty ntensity of 0-50 and only 75% of water = int coin tte eaual to ‘Also, peak discharge factor should taken. you understand by aerobic dip. tages? d the water is ‘ay, what would 8 to the 30, sewage, What do sion advantages and disadvan 5 What are its 10 10 10 Scanned with CamScannerSECTION » RE (a) A concrete ple 460 min {veto tae ch wi SF ly with coi oF 9 at a ad Soc a ena mide ter whiten nton sdniaed ssn 090 tg i oe cian RT Mi ira ee tet Coop tl iggy wnt Ne Sai weno 8 tn | sore tse ht a He en vee netscape Ah tens i toned ot on at, Norte 20 2 Phevaereem OI ey | beeen = tate ee be (©) Unt tate ene st Wet «eae tated het or, * lation betwoon a abel ai ss conditions a (With a coat abet derive the rel ‘Tiaxial com, es derive pe sat ilar envelope ing a 8 Me labelled sketch, with a speed ‘Vo ca tnteamet TS relaontetween ‘supemleation fo a trad gaan PuNeAY 0 ge of ateral seen 2 pas war on BG rack i 6m the (9h smd dann a ah 6 mh ameter of wea e130 ee sf mis 920 em. determine ye entea wth Fe - °C Major princi mes ‘Provided on gu, itho anf th cure it 150 9 Minor priccpa stress Sof saturted lay hae thine o6 m ARer one year, when the day © Cabesian fctintemal tion wo 9 Ase of tema ti ewe by 275th sae setae was othe Le of 10 cn, O Write not Foran denial dey nd aie dition, wht wil be the mages arma eesti oak ngs sen te pa esi dey On railway line » statement athe end af ene ear sn ve eae ithe thicknee ofthe say tyerwas a? 20 ( chearty state th nine ate ‘and objectives of Nationel Transport Plan of © (How do the meade of tune estrction in hardrock differ India, 2 frm the meth fase cnn in so green Stee we vats orat ined infra tanning na © Aver of ett 090° st eer te ng per ws = 10 jrane 9 plac file 75°3030"S. Draw net labeled hens (© tse tp attr ane ay ea ScPicting deca, atte, liao in upper trans, ante ae Ps [ower tant and fad the approximate apparent atte nt wtih te “int the spo = 2 (9 Woe dein wt a a sang anon by Noid semen am OY tar shouldbe sought. bonnet , cv.vucr Scanned with CamScanneri an instrume, eometric readings were taken from Tum, 8. (a) ‘Two sets of tach " . station A(R.L, = 10050 m) to a staff station B as given below Instrument P Q [Multiplying constant 95 90 Additive constant 0:25 0:35 [Height of instrument 135m | 140m Staff held Vertical | Normal Instrument) Staff | Vertical! .,.4:s rondings (m) Tnstrument “station | station | angle | Stadia e P A Bo | 812" | 0-905 | 1-305 | 1-555 Q A B 8°12" ? 2 ? Determine : GY The distance between instrument station and staff station, Gif” The reduced level of staff station B, @) The stadia readings with instrument Q. (b) g The mass specific Gravity of a fully saturated having a water content of 29% ig 200. On oven drying, th 18, the mass Specific gravity drops to 1-60. Caleulate the specific gravity assuming the void ratio to remain unchanged sian Specimen of clay 10 + transmits a pressure of 19 a 7 . . * cohesive soil layer having R= 6 x 4p4 KN/m? and en a ses and 1 = 0:50. etermine the immediate Settlement of the footing at he / “suming it tobe (1) a flexible footing, and CD a rigid f, deol io footing. CO A foting 22 in plan, tray BCVL-YUGT Scanned with CamScanner| | (ec) EES I 1 Ip Shape Flexible undation rot tion Circular 0:86 Square 0-82 Rectangular ri UB = 1-5 1-06 L/B = 2 1:20 \L/B = 5 1-70 L/B = 10 210 L/B = 100 | 3-40 Design a summit curve for a National Highway for a stopping sight distance of 200 m at the junction of a rising gradient of 1 in 60 anda falling gradient of 1 in 30. Set out the cure with a chord 25 m long. Determine the R.L. of the point immediately below the intersection point of the grade line and also the R.L. of the highest. point on the curve. Assume sight distance is less than the length of vertical curve, R.L, at the start of the curve as 10-0, hy and ho as Per cury IRC 66-1976. ent Indian practice Scanned with CamScanner