Assignment No 1

(Dead Line 11-10-21)

FA20-BSE and BCS (A, B)
Q1: Consider the following linear system, Solve by Gauss-elimination method.

2𝑥1 + 6𝑥2 − 5𝑥3 − 2𝑥4 + 4𝑥5 − 3𝑥6 = −1

𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 + 2𝑥5 = 0

5𝑥3 + 10𝑥4 + 15𝑥6 = 5

2𝑥1 + 6𝑥2 + 8𝑥4 + 4𝑥5 + 18𝑥6 = 6

Q2: Find all values of 𝒂 for which following system have

(i) No solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) Infinite many solution.

𝑥+𝑦−𝑧 =3 ; 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6 ; 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + (𝑎 − 6)𝑧 = 𝑎2
Q3:Find 𝐴−1 by elementary row operations, where

2 1 9
𝐴 = [ 1 4 1]
1 2 3
Q3:Consider the following linear system,

𝟐𝒙𝟏 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟒 = 𝟕

𝟑𝒙𝟏 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙𝟒 = −𝟐

𝟐𝒙𝟏 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙𝟒 = 𝟕

𝒙𝟏 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙𝟒 = −𝟏

𝟐 𝟑 −𝟑𝟏| 𝟕 𝟏−𝟑 𝟏 𝟐|−𝟏

𝟑 𝟎 𝟐 𝟑|−𝟐 𝟑 𝟎 𝟐 𝟑|−𝟐
Solution: [𝑨|𝒃] = [ ] 𝑹𝟏𝟒 ~ [ ]
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑| 𝟕 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑| 𝟕
𝟏−𝟑 𝟏 𝟐|−𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 −𝟑𝟏| 𝟕

𝑹𝟐 − 𝟑𝑹𝟏 𝟏−𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 |−𝟏 𝟏−𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 |−𝟏

| 𝑹 − 𝟑𝑹𝟐 𝟎 𝟑 −𝟏−𝟑| 𝟏
𝑹𝟑 − 𝟐𝑹𝟏 ~ [𝟎 𝟗 −𝟏−𝟒 𝟏 ] 𝟑 ~[ ]
𝟎 𝟗 𝟎 −𝟏| 𝟗 𝑹𝟒 − 𝟑𝑹𝟐 𝟎 𝟎 𝟑 𝟖 | 𝟔
𝑹𝟒 − 𝟐𝑹𝟏
𝟎 𝟗 −𝟓−𝟑| 𝟗 𝟎 𝟎 −𝟐 𝟔 | 𝟔

𝑹𝟐 𝟏−𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 | −𝟏 𝟏−𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 | −𝟏
( ) 𝟎 𝟏 −𝟏/𝟑−𝟏|𝟏/𝟑 𝟎 𝟏 −𝟏/𝟑−𝟏|𝟏/𝟑
𝟑 ~ [𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏𝟒 | 𝟏𝟐 ] 𝑹𝟒 + 𝟐𝑹𝟑 ~ [𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏𝟒 | 𝟏𝟐 ]
𝑹𝟑 + 𝑹𝟒
𝟎 𝟎 −𝟐 𝟔 | 𝟔 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟑𝟒 | 𝟑𝟎.