Gravitation

JPP 2

Namo Kaul
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 A shell of mass M & radius R has a point mass m placed at a distance r from its
center. The gravitational potential energy U (r) vs. r will be

O O R
r r

M,R
A. B.

U(r) U(r)

O r O r

C. D.
r

U(r)
U(r)
A missile is launched with a velocity less than the escape velocity.
The sum of its kinetic & potential energy at the time of launch is
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Zero
D. May be positive or negative depending upon its initial velocity

v
m
The gravitational potential energy of a body of mass ‘m’ at the earth’s surface - mgRe.
It’s gravitational potential energy at a height Re from the earth’s surface will be (Here Re
is the radius of the earth)
A. -2mgRe
B. 2mgRe
C. ½ mgRe
D. -½ mgRe

m
Re
A rocket of mass m is launched vertically from the surface of the earth with an initial
speed v. Assuming the radius of the earth to be R & negligible air resistance, the
maximum height attained by the rocket above the surface of the earth is

A.

B.
v
m
C.

D.
2 bodies of masses m1 & m2 are initially at rest at infinite distance apart. They are then
allowed to move towards each other under mutual gravitational attraction.
Their relative velocity of approach at a separation distance r between them is

m1 m2

m1
r m2
A satellite is moving around the earth with the speed v in a circular orbit of radius r.
If the orbit radius is decreased by 1%, its speed will be.

A. Increase by 1%
B. Increase by 0.5%
C. Decrease by 1% V
D. Decrease by 0.5%

m
r
M
A satellite revolves in elliptical orbit around a planet of mass m. its time
period is T & M (planet) is at the centre of the orbit. The length of the
major axis of the path is

A.
V

B.
m
r
C. M

D. None of these
2 identical satellites are at R & 7R away from earth surface,
the wrong statement is (R = Radius of the earth).
A. Ratio of total energies will be 4.
B. Ratio of kinetic energies will be 4.
C. Ratio of potential energies will be 4.
D. Ratio of Binding energy will be 2.

m
M
A satellite with kinetic energy Ek is revolving around the earth in a circular
orbit. How much more kinetic energy should be given to it so that it may
just escape into outer space?

A. Ek V0

B. 2Ek
C. ½ Ek
D. 3Ek
m
r
M
2 artificial satellites are moving around the earth in circular orbits of different radii.
In comparison to the satellite with lesser orbital radius, the other satellite with higher
orbital radius will have:
A. Greater kinetic energy Multi-Correct

B. Greater potential energy

C. Greater total energy
D. Greater magnitude of angular momentum, about centre of a circular orbit.
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INSTALL
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