- graTzstecS > | Definition of guettistics + > Gettelics otha scence which deals city, | eoblecton , claasiftedlion , analyof> ard islerpratedion, cs numerical dala. (Croton 2 Cowden) * Stalistics % tng setence of Covling | Bow Id & alabléties % tha Scdncea of. owas ee | Apphicediom arens : Economies » Enginaor’ng , sports. Bsn, Ouantitcdive pssuxadsty + Dia . = Veriok: * measurable variable Non- measurable Lavish M 7 222 WM ucla tl , membero, = 2a: beady , mabd al f | Pregentedion of bala : | = © pfagrammatic Presentation vf pala . (Visualize) © Gwaphical Representation of Ota. ( Tarlao) 5 B"Tn ft Di! va be diagrom fs q vOual tol thal vce boro we dal omeng catogorlos « 2 Abar Aagme™M may be craton horizontally a lerlically athe Orpriant thing +) Ingo & dhaf the ferepr tho bar 4 val fe (Re ig? 4 8d9plo bar degyam . + matliple bor Lagiam (compour bar diagram) 4 Seb- divided oF comparsiat bar lagen # Pacantage sub -divielel bar cllagrom sige par dlagram » i dass Bsc | BEA | B.Com | GA feoo | 120° No.of Sbacdorts beo 400 Vertical graph Werwental Greph eo eee oA e 8.con| a i § 0 a te es Beet aac el 200 00 1000 180D Ne of MudlintsMobile bac diagrom * y 5 Yeor Roharty (*5) oo Net | Profit Prof t | \ 2018 vor °° 2 | | D0\o 120 ay ° | | port “| 10 *- 2s | | a0lB | es 50 28dad or Component tar diagram ; a 2 Araunt forrcor of funda 201e 201% grare capital 820 aco posorve? and auplug 0 toto pupee feond 840 6600 poeign Currency Loang 25850 260 teal A100 \o2s0 | it 2018 2019, Juummalo, @ A [ere of finda | ve sal velne |e | ie value sme Oppital S20 | 320 950 360 | Resorvod and | eutpbns Ao | Id10 tot 1240 | eee foans seqo | 115° | geo 64,0 fodgn cu ere$ 40°) 550 | A102 | gotco loaso Tot otal q100 lo2seZZ Gore Copal =~ ee goserves ancl Surplus joan web Raper I ’ \e<00, | Foretgh conrency Sean ey \ | \oo00 EK | a ayn? Bp 1 ri eats oo ab ay || gsee wee wee ay” =? © : ¥e $ ob “1600 + 4 | xy nae Ke | 008 Cae | tes 7 ) EE BSoo aah ‘ scco Ss | aed ei | acco | asco ; | een roy | 2800 eco fi — Coy ooo. meee o | Go oe soe 0080 oo | [Se & | U | 2a i 2019, | || Gost of production Teer Bot ‘ 90r1 2018 gous modarial S000 6600 Joo Labour 2000 000 2000 over head 2.000 (goo tgoo ottor ® 1000 to {p00 Tota Jooo9 l2000| sooo delle 201 2018 Commu Geared cumladie| est | 70 | riva| ost | ‘Zo | the [ ce | % %o Ye 5000] 6o | 50 |be00| ss | 55 [ame] bo | bo aco] 29 | To | 20] 25 | 80 |e] 20 | Bo 2009 | 20 Qo ]I€oo | iS | AS: }I8oo} [2 | 92 wooo} to | [00 | 60} 5 | oo |I200] Q 100 {e000 | 100 [2000 | 100 13000] 00TTT too oo r aa H a0 aaa aaa a aM aaa aag aaQ aag aaa ar aan aaa to 77, / pe Lh xn ay =, ra . zu ey M a wn aye 40 eee eo fs ome any eae ay 20 ard a way eats sary nae 20 eo & ag say pete wee per to = eke Xow ww Bey eee! of apse eye a a oe 2 ie 20m DolsDIAGRAM + Pi ' pn pie chart can wad ty Compare the yohetion oo We whole and its Compononts 7 we j A pe chart a clear ctiagram ond aio aren of getter oF 6 Cee & wah a pe chart Ss... Geetor diagiam) -&2 draw jee wh radius (Stare WH of ako Lolal) sto total angle of thy Cele os 260 Tha angles of eh @mprent are cateedlatedt by {NE orm, a anaes Se wet i Tram Benditure, ‘ Food tov, : CJothing Sy i Rent 20%, 2 Medicare 8.18% Entortatsmeny We2s% .i | Bom Expordhbou 2 Angle Food bor. ab? Chotking Sy. 18° ae : = Rent 20% fo su Medicare y S B.16% 13-5 3a.5 coer ress eos, 40.5" Blco 100 */e Bbo" alee 265 ° 210"ao DELL Ae [ree lV gy marke ‘ 86 % ‘S | ave Le Tf tn rarket ol Gunulativen’ tg PS] share. _ Angle LT _ \ 92% 19.2% 9.0" rel 38% 8.8” 148° vo ea Aro." 224-68 ° | me 15%, sa? 299.2° rete W/ blo” 3b0t Chotce. of Suitable Diagram : ON | the choice woe prirarity clopernd UPON LO foalors | namely » 1; othe neta of tho cla, # Ona- AimenYonal , tee - dimentonal threo | Amonsionel + | so tha Ayo of people Whom ty want . SEeplo bac charts: | THe Should be usel where dlagram th oles arp | vequtrel do ba conveyed - | Component bar charts : | This ase -wore useful whore change ty iwlals as wel ae ch the oize. of Componants Figures ane required to be dlaployed. Percentage componants tar gaphs : | Th am better sulted chore changes A the veldlive siz of Corponont Figquics aro te exhibited Multiple, bor Grapé + This Shedd he wed oho ehanges ch the voluce ab 0 bake ote ol Corporate fh emphe Clzed ord ths iqures axe. b be vera total v3, Of no Gaperionce.pic eer yor ( camatlive + 09) conve . ) al Ropreseniation Of Onta Hroquoncy cones weck® 20-29 | go-9 | 40-42 | go-59 | bo-&9 | 1029 | wet a a " oF Bo i '¢ studon' . — Bo- Bg go- 4) 2 ’ MarkS | No-of , Stuclarts x | 20-29 gi 14.5 - 24.5 30-39 u o9.5 - AS fo- 44 24 BS- 44-5 Se-s8 Be AOS - 69.5 bo-ea 4 64-5 - AS au M4 AS - 14-5 | S0-89 a 79-5 - 84-5 | ols Lieraa I 5-995Tmprtonce of Bisbogrom > Area of plecko th Hisbagrom Feqency OF the fase ON Clearly Showy ‘the > wStgram shows tho spread Of observoions — > Pevides formation alm of dada. Differences bolwear Diagram SeewnsW99 OF Symmes, 4 ond Gropho : Gogh Linvo ard Cuneo. th % drown on a grep choot * Numencal varidlion & & two directions and gcaloo axe. chosen for both the Axes: © Lex otkactive and yoqulres re attention fp wndarctand 2 quartiles , malian ond | yrode can b@ ford. © Groph Consiats a puto] Diagrams — * Diagrams & a geeratii, dropa such o> bar, circle, 4 © Groep Shoot to not required © Numeric) — variotior B waally G oo direct ork seto & now! f thot and onky, © More attyoctie ard easier ty understand thy nature af dota. © Sich mensuoo o"” he Foundl.of y Corkxo) Tendloncy : + a 7 ‘0 merage er A menpure of focabion ginple exprerrten nich % reprosortaliva o st deta. ; yolu2 Ground which tho lata onel ty cluster. i give? On tea ahead) tho Greoruction of varoug ‘one a ifrom “ yediono from the Central port of tha diduthtion . [a irttrdic ygeon |l[Gcomatrte Mellon ns Mean CMe) CMe) Larrmonic man7am Thdividual Observettions — FQ: Weight : WO, WB, 1651106185, Goleatation of Arithmetic mean - Orgrrpal date + absomelion® SS hue n& namber of n Groped deda - dincrele ser5 - eS = i soho N= Ef = Tote faquercy Grouped dada — continues orbs ; teenal ae 2 cwwhose me midlsaRt af tho fee outer ond N= Sh = toloy frequen sy. ows bigh 24 i t f b { ON @-80 | torso | 29722 [209° | tose! soe) 80-40 40-50 —-bo bo-To 1° \S os os 30 os 20 45 10 65 4 6S 160 bos 1059 Goo sS°0 260 35bo = 34.23 Grouped olda Continues SoribsGrverdion Of Tcl Sve to ExcQusive Toluva Walhedl ; is g x fm a Ss 4.5 -14.5 14.5 got ° I4,5- 20.5 24S = e” io 29.5 - 39.5 84.5 mt . 29.5- 44.5] 44-5 Ss 2 i 245 % AF 2 64 24 820.5 ee | Zin z 7 B20-S : ie = = ——. = 2 N a oF bets than type — + é Viecks Hoof. Staclrbs ‘4 < © 0 | Less than io 6 201 Las than 90 - +2 less than 9° tT ‘te < less than 40 29 SPE Lex. aon 50 soKR § m fm | | sbee_ if o-to s s 2s | 10-20 BT is 105 | 90-30 5 28 ws ry B0-40 (ane 1 22) as 110.00 \ 40-50 (eo 2) as 41S 5e 1520 | a (S20 = = 80.4% f ™ a Gree 0 65 cos wor 19) be 1238 yor 8° 18 48 face go- 9° 6 4 | 65 : slo 280 210 4290 combined Mean + ! Tra Combined neon of eny 2 Sts or gps | of dada given by Kor Ke NX) + No % —_——_ Nant Ny = Obrervations th tho fat Joup Nee H Obsenedions & the Secenol group 2! 1 = Maan of tho Firet grep - q XI 1 = Mean of the Soconel group8. te mene of tie Sampler af see & ord tog . obtacy tha mean " respectively Ge S4-4 and 50°? - oj one Sample ef Sica 6° optatnod by combiny, tho bwo Samp - Nn, =, Ne > (00) % = St4, Xe = So.3 =, = NK) HNe He (50x 54.4) + (100 * 50.3) Xe ce, eee Ny N 2 50+ (00 = 7pe +5080 Bet. 1s0 a, Median for Ungrouped Data + # Arrange tha dela th ascending Orclor © Rd n= no of observations eIpn & ad, ef n % Quen SMe Bea of (58 ham, 1 Mas Att of te Oe middla treat Hamd ©. FHA wedian fr tho Fatlooag dela: 6 1 eo S 4 “2 oO t6 4 * Ascondshg Ordor + 900, Sy pT AA tS # nz 4, uhich & odd, 0 Mj > Size of (™)* fom - = Size of (*)* {arnre y ize of (5) tem Ma veri , yo malian fe Wo fotoutg. 4 (it i st BP ABO ge Lite am Gye pseding odor Fe 45,9258, bem, 14,78, BS. ' Perot Shee on even , Mo two middle mort Hein , Gat bu e) oy oS won fF groupecl dela - discrete send + vAKange iho deda & ascondling orclor. 9 3 "Ff hA Cumiuedliva frequency Cop) aq N rid TA ule Ne sp 2 doled fre quoncy ‘Md > Size (&) om « i Win for grouped data - corlinuowy Sortds + ye "Fd Cumialive fraqvancy, Cof] "Hd MI lo Nosy = data frequency se a a\ e Median claso - Size (WZ chord . © FA My uchy » MA - pe | Mian Gt fe Tt )achos ' 2 L= Lower fimit of (2 median fats . pcf = Cumulative frequency of te caso preceding 4, I the mekian claro T= Frequency of tre malian cleor quency Of | cs Size or flongth of the madian clos Gtterval ®. qlewate the matian height . | weight | 45-150 | I50- 156 | 155-I60| Ibo-t&S] We5-V0 | 119.) No. of btudanis WAS 159 L= (867 N=20, pef=T; Fao; c25 2 150-155 Ss @ Mg = 1984 (=) as = 159 oad | 3 lo tho-tteS | 2S IG5- Ho 24 Malian height = 159 cm 7 | Ho- 115 1 3° | C differen 2F a ModE ite ese for IRE foytowrtn, later : cate! WT, VV, 1S, 10, 95,15, loy te, td pit ? pode = 15 vnimodal dXlribclion 4 4) Gre eT Bp Sy TB, Oe 207 mode = 5-9 Bimodal wisufeelda + ii), 99, Ae. S71 Ae, 63, 84, 25,78, 12, 18 1 5, $5, OS modo = No mode. fy). 82, 2%, Qe, 63,32,45,49,,23,45 Mesl2 2 05,92,45 — Multimedal LUArtlclion . Mele Pr Grouped data -dterete Serbo: SFA tho hightot frequency th the given shots aad 4 dodasot The comeoporeting x _ vale % mode, I T [4 te | a0 | 2 | 40 | 60 | bo | to} go | $ tt: a 12] Nol 2] ¢ a | “Highost — froquoney = 20 e * Corveopendling x -vale = so Mode = so. ‘yr wrote for qrovpen dala - Conlinuord — Seria : Fuck the highest froaeenced) ‘ & wedlak chase. 2 The Gereeperding # volun FAA mode from the modal caso tthe fi- fo hee ao G =a) Lis feler fin? t of the modal chore. f= freduengy of she modal chase - | fo = dtequsnce of vhe lex? preceding tha nedal cee, #, = frequency of ths chao succeeding the rela) Clary @ = Size ot fongin of the medal chars etorval | aes | Calculate mede . | Moss O'A 90-24 40-4 GO-1QBO-AF | Mo. of - d Stadtents a 20 as 20 e Highest frequency = 25 e Meclal class = a5 59.5 tite LS ie ka car |sis-45 | G0) f,) 14,5-94-5 35-20 dation Pehcon Mean, median ack soda, ' Symmetrical, distribution + Mean = Median = Modo. ‘Feil shoud» Men > Mad fan 5 Modo, "Ngati, Showed : Mode > medons wen, "hy tll dS met ical Mode & en, Dr emediton ah’ mach. = 3 median — 2 mast ~ Empfrical relationshipro @- Gleala mean ard mation: j ic | | No.of Menthe ona | 2a face} e-e | Ble | ton | 219) woof smorier| 6 |e | te] 7 4 6 aete | wee | 1e-20P ™ malian * a) me ea rats pocate 44.5 valed f Mata e =) He + 2 lo; N=8B4 pf ams fobs cea. et Mg = tot Zi \ a, & SI 5 Ma (au) =i uer | Meda + sytghest frequency =20 f * Medal class = 12-14 Se . Fee i MS = t+ [~ an ne ae Ac; Of FoF, es Les fizzy forbs far 2s ee J c= =a M = i2+ feat ) x2 larte (ex20) -b-12, we ale? Mo 2 13-2027Frequongy tha mean and metion + Jord 1O-lk Wet ta-22 29-25 OSDE 98-9) z= Madion : NAL > 20) a = IDS Locate 150.5 hood value\ (* =) ve weDt Hao y pop etors a Higheot frequency = 15 © mModlad Clase = 12-25 My ee (=e fo 2f\- wt) 6 Leon, fet 5 fo2 F oF NG f,= 84, co M, = 22 + ee eh (2x15) a) Ln Me 24 os (a5) 2 oe t lors 8 Wye tb Is Wwe (9 ot Wy-92 cI mo-05 1S 26-28 on ope ot oe rea \8 mroT 4 g1-40 7)Pleats meon ard medion : chore entorval | igo-194 | aS-I | 140-4 | fiequancyy \n.s- 194.5 | lot. - 12A-S. | s- 144-5 © 144.5 1484-5 | 144.5- 1545 | (Sas - 1545 | 1945-1695 ie ee (5553 2 z MAT =) — eo GEC" . =1O% Peps | a T= m6 | ve ] | Gis | ibe 98.5 Fas-rms | oe | is | 50-36 | 2144s + Ys tns-44-5 | ay a | wa * ( 2 ) | mq.s-144.5 | 92 “a | 2 laos as 7 | 144.5 - 1545, 4 asl | | 154.5~ If}S | te as Ws-19.5 | S ie Modal clans =144.5-149.5 129,5- 124-5 a fete 5 ; 2 4. cae 1 1M. §-1291-5 f ee o 1A.S- 144.5 a uiglost frequency = 28 “ t | (44.5- 144.5 os 149.5- 14-5 4 ISS ~ (69.5 WD [S9.8- 14S s = tag 5 + (2-81) 1Absolute and Relabtie measure of dispersion : Relative Meriures © coefficient of Range © Range | | | | Sem tnter quartile rang? | | RANGE © Tha verge & dofinacl ao tho difference bmn tre farqaot kere bh tho Set of data and tha Smallest scor2 & the set of chia, L-S Range for Ungrouped data + * Fh tre value of ron and its Goofftcint. Rae = L-S= 20-6 = 14 Coefftetnt of Range = SS ty i. sea wit for Grouped dasa - Otcreke Serths Parg? of Rainfall = beo- 100 = Gomm tare? for Greupel data - Continuous Sords - tLe Upper Limit of tha class = loo = lowor fimit of tho Flot chase = os0 * Rona L-§ = 00-359 215d * WeHficdnt of Ranga = 159 450, 0°52 Method os. SLe mid pane of tno Me dam 21025 Ss A 8= mid port of tno Pk ass = 425 . Range = L-S= 1095-425 2 t00 ~ Cefficea 4 Of range &o — = 0.4) (450Standard doviation for Ungrouped oladter + Temperature (7c) 90 31 35 2% 28 9S SBT 3b o> fe (ge) ae fe 30 goo > [oe ia 3) cra s (Gd os jo2S p-—=__ re Jrsaes -(ea.15)° 2b 2a 38 14a4 = Vlat4.s-toonst = 2.68 a 1 ST 1364 | Se 1296 Ons ant Standard eal: Peviadion of Growpal date — ptscrole Sorids: | RO FO TE Ao WO Bq. Requoncy BS sch 202% @6: a2 grr pieS10o so 2 |e {22a 214 10194 +34 ~— Corer)? Sto-25 = 29-86

25 =) = frac ~c43) 7x F 2 fm es 7 = J iaer - 1349 ta le : woro & . BS B10 = [ne = [0.58 aol 45 495 ‘S aw. = Fy p0 ot. ® 5' Ibs | = Coto 2 7 reS1) t90 = 10-8 oo 4 Ba. Fxomple. Sima : O. Wedeke stardacd doviclion ; Rize per ‘em 5 to Sonn 25 B80 No.of. Yor lo 20 85 99 1S to | Te [spe (J R + is a a Ss 10 5O OO. /aqes0 toe y2 te 02, =e too = ea Is oS 35 20 20 400 | OF | (e425) ~ O1)* as ‘Ss a5 © = / 242.5 - 209 2... 10 B00 | iT | ie ae joo (Too © = ar .CS gion = 78 a ee o ® it = a37 > Tho §=weighs 2 codlectod Prom 6 persone are en? below + giv Compute Stendarcl dloutation | Geel TT. 74.e a= fi Meee n a Gig TS bee 4909.21 o=''| 24840.15 gs\.2 \? eR Th) gna THR 5595.04 aaa co” Gea” eB .03 - (40.206 (0.94) 18 BRIA .24 oa U xaus.os— aase-7 Tes Sur. 26 Of fase = S62 B5t-3 24640.15 Ky CN. = ico = SPE se % 10.2% = 7.9997. 3, cladate Stondarl daviadion + os - : sexes | to | 25 | |ae leo | | leo | | Jraquony | ue | O | 52 | % | | Io es) 3 | T: i AES EEx tf) & | te 0 be | bo | ceo | “i | ey [eiphe| 2° | 7 00 — (28,52)~ 6 | 52 | \sbo | atye00. | | o= fig Sha | 40 2% | 1520 (60 , Boo | =f ¥loo — 616.24 | | | 42,500 | 59 1 | seo | O= J8b.61 e| © | 20 49,280 ot 16-99 we ae Bo 19.-28,9 | ON. = Be x I LS oaaee | oe : a 257 1990 2g2TO° | = 16.03 —“Gatior) = a — = —— Kloo » DB .S? = 0.644k108 = 59.4% Goabinad Mean ard Gandard daviclion: combingd Man % of Ki. = Ni Nee | Nit Ny Corbinad stordard 6, 2 = a Moh tn ot + Nd bated” yf eta Re So tn Nees rhtNe whe A 2% - and deed .?yr vas. meon ard sh of ©% chi\dren on an average i aso 7teb ard T.1. To tem are added a raw grep , pp who how@ hap esd training ard whose differ 4002 of te Original be children aot 1) man e onda davialion ) combined can» NittNet G3 xaTb 4 ounlaen 2936 % OF Kine = BBXIT + aunt ay Nit No. 69426 26-15 - ) combined standard : 4 = % — Rig = AUG 25-15 = 9-45 2 = 6-45 Me X_- R_ = (4-2 -25615 6-4 2 6G x71? oF Dux (b.2b 63x Ca.as)t 26% (-S.5) oi ee ead ee?S Coie ee Ot ob cf US8> 4999.44 + 918615754 420.465 [eaag eas ee ee eee ee 849 e a4 Cid Je. s0444 = 71.64, =m | Mapoaht ———— frequency wis | ts is Buy mS-225 | 3> | 2° deo o2.S- STS | MB 26 1400 at.6 -2-8 | o> go aero B2.5-STS | 4° 85 faae 31-8-77:5] 32 oo 1280 40.8-97-5 | 10 aS 450 asa BEeS eas Peg Rs Sim 2 B88 Lona. N 328T Median Nat oqo 2g 4s Locete 14st vale Mg ste a xe. £ J= 0t-S+ (0.34) 75 = 21.45 Modo : Highs Frequency Eon Model Chars = 91.5-3.5 Ls ( 4,5 407 ces 103 -— ob Me > on.se] 45 20b- H.-40 = 21.54 (0.52) ¥6 Fee BSS | 15 98] | 4 t.5-29.5 % wears ‘) xs | 3 ed 2.$-21.5 | Be | 103 | 32.5-31.5 | 49 31.-S~ 42-5 42.5-41.5 | r © mse (So) 21S-0.5 | os [2.9-11-5 (15 -22.5 22-5-97.5 21.5-325 32.5- 315 315-425 42.5-41.5 | | 2at 21912. Calecelacte Marleo No- of . Studarts bo 3) BI a oy 5 Ao 2a 7 ol Fx 10 620 \a10 2660 3150 St09 14,210 ef 4B los 244 tho Mean, Median , Mode : oe M me 7 we 21> * Nel ern ma (SS) 223, =. Gl) = us tem to Moderr talewole Man , Median, Modo. ould Hoof Students Mean : KF ° too lo a8 30 as 20 90 40 60 so 5° bo os TO ao g° 1d 4° 5 Bt Median *% f ° oo yo 98 ae qs 20 ao 4o go Go 5o too 8 fx 80 too moo 2200 2e0° 2100 wld 1040 Wag cf 100 19 a> Be a. tae ro. ©) co 46 40 70 go 4o 80 s° pee = 1b480 81 as 25 +o g0 10 a BS ? 4 221.9% | j 548 | si | set sa}mgs (I) ter = ae = 3a item so = No Mode 14. Galeweile eon , Medlian , Meda : Prof tt 20 20 40 60 bo. to ke Ao No-of bakes 5 1 a7 te te ON TF Men: x £ bu 20 Ss too Re se 30 14 400 ba Ae es \o80 _ Aste ee AB 9400 aa 2 Sl S10 ee a) 7280 qo 94 BLO 426 99,210peion © nae. eT a = 2ld.5 2 poeckt 21.5 value oe Wu“ Mya = ur ( e + )? ye 16 30 6° bo 70 Bo Jo s\ al a {| as to 7 Orlo \T S a0 20 a) to-20 14 1S Se 51 po-% | 26 25 own a2, oe 30-40 7 2° 2As so 1S 405° u 45 4a5 bo qo gobo | 15 5s aos 90 2510 se 2 =i 251 v= = 7.84 int aA Median | * f ci. ace @-10 WW tr a a WY, - re lo-20 | t4 | 3h My = a Yo =) ne 20-30 | 2b oT 4 45-2) goo | 7 & et | x10 Bu 4o- | 0 16 _ U6 | ot? “MA = 2s5.aR .za note: wig for fopwoncy= 26 Caf | . \or20 \4 3 Medal cllax = 90-20 oo ob ? § me bt | xe goto | 7 ¢ of, Fete ose | ‘ 7 ] | 0 | 20 | 90 40 | <0 |b te | 8° | 90 | ga | as | 9] 8] | 9°) 2¢] 2) : | } © F ™ dm i oro 2 ° 7 ts oso | oe 20-29 Ene a oho te 2s 260 Ar@ |. v0 4s loso 3 Bo-bo is 38 as bo-t0 2 bs Te0 To- 60 10 1 1° &l0 8 8S | GO qo-102 5 as ate. | 4 too | ss |fe =m ms SIS rn 10° & x | ef Nd voy es eH FDS oto 2 ie 2 2 lo-20 2 =) wy - PF Mas b4 |—— | ** ao-20| 5 lo 4, | Bo FO) lo 20 Leso, Natoo , PEsSO F215 Ao-se | 20 se | so-te is bs ae 0-50 eto 12 WW hag = Sot (==) x1 t tose | 10 at . ) Bee] 4 | ae Ma = 50 Go-\eo 5 \oo Made : | x t Wighost Proquoncy =?° 10) + < a metal chars ="t0-S° 10-20 3 |a0-30| 5 My uF hissy mo Boao | to agycte 40-50 ers veto: Tea, Fpzlos Fa5's Se-bo 's ae BO -10 bo-te 12 hata [ 1D to0-lo-1S To-8° (D Boo 8 = 40+ (Cs.7f) = 45-1)een + No.of en en cae ee Brofite | af bootos % Fim | feo Se | 0 6 lo-20 5s | Ie | | | 6 Ss | 30 4 90-20 oS | 90 | \ 5 | 4o on po > o> | * | AS 60 AB 40-22 aN 45 A be go-& 1B £o Poiinr} a 8 W-10 16 ts aS | ee a “10-82 10 15 as0 || 4 | 0-40 3 7 235 mA +0 | | a T | x . Zh, Aero | ui a4 = 44.06 , . Mon = 49-26 » Median : Nea arn ate $ 2MRE Md of f | xc L= doy N=99; pef =27 fear; colo ay, -27 masa E a 2 Mode : Highsot fraqusney =9) Modal class = 40-50 F-F es aa xe Ewe Le4oy fsa: Fosis Fete a1 18 "A, = tot x10 Ad -19-18 3B My = got ce x10 | ee 9 | Bo-4o 1D | so-so | a1 “a So-b9 iB bo | be10 1s 3) To- 80 lo al | 80-40 3 a4 | { 2se- 54 | bon 64 65-64 | 10-14 x ve x 7 r 85-1 | 40-94 | &5-99 | ~ 4 to 5 + | ' Mean > i | Macks x f mail, fm 46-49, FAB-4065 b&b 4 282 | e-st AVS - S465 14 52 28 65-997, A-6- AS \2 oT 84 | tor | eus-4-5 | © | w | eso we 4.5- AS lo et bre | T3814 4.5-14.5 4 42 ee | | 15-79 TH.S-14.5 a) aT 493, Bo-8 + 4.5- 84.5 to 82 g00 | 85-8) 84.5-81-S s ot 405 i | 9-94 | 89,5-44.5 4 ae Bus ‘ | | 9B) | 94.5-94.5 | Day a4 i | ao lo4S = rs Re esa) =— le leT Nn qo= bist CLS) Ma = es-S Medio: 44.5 -49.5 49.5 - 54S 545 - AS s.o- 6TS as- A-S A.S- 4.5 145-115 BSH 84S g5 -89.5 81.5- 14-5 q4.5-4. S - | fn 6 G6 4 | 90 12 | on 10 42 lo 52 9 a q To 10 go S as + aa 1 a Wignast Rreqtency = t+ Medal chars =49.5—-84.5 Mos La | 7 |, Fim Foo Fa. oa edt He ie Ss 2g-\o-btea Ao Io,of bAudonty Mo. of Ao eon Mark AG My Go No 6 Ao 4 ty 2 bo , % a5 2 %= 80 N y iz Mh, AeA, & A in Se ee Mia ad hy, 2 PPL) & (4onte)# (tetta) ee renee Cee) Bo+4o4 Wo 2 UDP4ENOS 4h00 eee eee eee (So = '4b0 — = AD FunCORRELATION ANO rearessron i Corretcdion Analysis + © Kark Pearson thtwoduced tho Concopt of Grrefation = covrvealation refers ta dy of reldlion ship otween ros Or rrore Variables ° Th velalionship B corrmod % co-varidlion o- mutual unter dependence. botaueon tha variables. * covvelotion Summarizes beth dlirection and magnitude of tha \variablo in ons figuee Type of Gorretdlion > : 1. Positive and hagetive correlation : sOlhen He to Yariablog Change tm thn game direction ere % a positive correfeition lekwen the te \aviablos , Bg: Supply and daranc 9. Lorer ancl ton Lnoar Correlation : 3- Simple, Rutial and Maltiple Conglaky ‘o' vO * A. Sporiows or nen. SenoQ Correlation : hee tMatheds of Catenderking Corralation : @ Gwphical methocl — Scaktar diagram. © mattomedical or algebrave methedtra oor? 6 sper" ® Ranle Corvelasior Coef fickort Poorton'o Ce Relornt of Grvdadion yfeck @sitive Correlation , the Correlation & wi to be perfectly priv o mead : adfock IMegdlive Correlation ; oe 2-| lack Peardon'o Corfficiont of Correlalion + © A. mook Commonly used rath for compiling sercehdion - eo Ta fo donot by the Serbo “¥', re Navy - TeZy _NS%y-ZeZy psn? (ex)* J ney? 499% t= ramber OF polrad overvetlions . Otho formula for Caleulating Corratadion =: = evs 25 canre ee x % ord Y= Y-¥ Fs fee cov (£4) Cees on Ty mSEe: Agitucte Bore st St SA SAL bn Preductivity bt 6S Go 7 BP 64 TH % 4 we yr ony Nem EEE grat at 4887 ETA ese Cze)* pay csyh Beg gaey At MF A 6 sag) 4005 RSS. a Tm BGR AA tele [oss Boe Be y ’ GO 72 20? IB 4320 + oI ar an 2 Bel Sit 4g ATK IBE BIB Go pag TL) got A AN Asis sot asta 9ESIS2.- 26440 = 0-03 “AR0 Sen Daa, BRIse SIF Spearman's Rank Correlation coefficdaG + + This mothed ts faved on vanto vadhar Hen on tai ackial valuso . 2 5R MS Homo am venta! anording to tots atti bdlus ho conaladion bbalesaan thon enulol 4a cola! Rank correlator . Rank bt ; . Corratation & donotect boy the. arta! oP e Ti ie ath Serrelalion 5 aloo 4 % 41yr wa Pe Calealading rank Corre) abion : for . woe ouhen tho wonks aro given rele bed? s Noe whore de Ry Ryo = Conk ox - Rank of Y) eo Capa CH) whan HHO venks Or not given om pm em — [eee {SS He N whew me nunbor af tires @ vebe % repeated . Reaversiion Gaffictants + . s bas ard bye a ‘moun a dp veyosson Gafticé ns © Regression ceopgicm x ony. glen by, _ Nang - 32: bay a RS ae Day = etx = N3y7 (By)* oy Caleutating Ragrossion equaliono : © Regression aqualion % ard ys Te b> used do for cro valua af X for tha glven ua oye h- Ke bas cy-¥) Ohare yy B tho yegrecsion Cooffictant af ¥ ony,— © Regredtion equation Yon %? Trt used t fect, to. lus OF Y fr tha ghey volun of OK. V-¥ = byx Cx =x) whore by. dno regw@erton S@pflclant ef YY ony, x. Mad ¥ 2 ed n N Uneit-3 HYPOTHEST.S Stego Gh hypothesis testing = © Formulate to Null hypotheols © Soke Ho abortive vegpothoats 2 Fix m2 fuel of Signk fi cance S FHA HO Caloalalacl valu uskg “l teal cealiste, © Obtah ame expecteol valun, Prom the respective. table. = Mako tho biterence based on tne result - Nw hypothesis oH & a etcdement of to difference 0 TR word hall’ os azaol boca 2 nate of toting each thed ese try our Loge de rullify hg pothacs - ‘ et & chucye fared fay possfbto — ypfeation eT w denokd by tho Spabet iy re ajlioenokive: hypottoo's gi o this & ta oppoottn takomernt of gro null hypotnnoys- ett % decides a wt & ont sided a tno siclod © TAR number of rpfection Yagiond Of @ dost & decteloal by ablorrclive hypotnosid - e eT & dondted by %2 Symbol Hy or Uy oF Hy. Ow Sided or bio 8 deal torte :Aecopt He Pefect Mo Uy % due conet Tym | enor decision He % falbe type u error, Coweot dac{aien. Type 1 and Type Ul encore : eo Type \ error — Rejacting tho null hypothe hon it % tua: . * P (typo | enor) = x= Lovel of signifies? © © Type) aver — Accepting tho null hyeottoats Hen % flee: @ P Uiygo u error) = B i op te tet = 46 se Aloo A= Size of Type | error ancl B=Sio of Ye error Prece i dure of Tosting of tiypothost : @ Nut hypothvo% (ue) The Nell hypothosis & Setup ond fe tea. for possible tejeation . © AUornadlive Hypo thosts Oh): 84 up tho ablernatie hypethosts vakichtsill wo to docicle notion HO bot & op sided or two dled -