ZADATAK 1.

Odrediti geometrijske karakteristike poprečnog preseka prikazanog na slici u skladu sa

preporukama koje su date u EN 1993-1-3. Presek je izložen dejstvu aksijalne sile pritiska.
Osnovni čelični materijal je S355.

Svojstva osnovnog materijala (deo 3. EN1993-1-3)

f yb = 355 N/mm 2 f u = 510 N/mm 2 E = 210000 N/mm2 υ = 0,3

235
ε= = 0 ,814 γ M0 = 1 ,0
355
Dimenzije poprečnog preseka
b = 102 mm h = 120 mm c = 26 mm r = 10 mm Φ = 90°
Debljina čeličnog jezgra t cor = t nom = 2 mm

Uticaj zaobljenih uglova (deo 5.1 EN1993-1-3)

0 ,45 mm < t = t cor = 2 mm < 15 mm (deo 3.2.4)
(r = 10 mm) = (5t = 10 mm) (deo 5.1 (3))
(r = 10 mm) = (0 ,1min(bp ,hw ) = 10 mm)
rm = 10 + 2/2 = 11mm
gr = 11 ⋅ (tg(90° / 2) − sin(90° / 2)) = 3 ,22 mm
hc = 120 − 2 = 118 mm

bc = 102 − 2 = 100 mm

c c = 26 − 2 / 2 = 25 mm
Označavanje širina ravnih delova poprečnog preseka bp uzimajući u obzir zaobljenje uglova

bp,h = 118 − 2 ⋅ 3 ,22 = 111 ,56 mm bp,b = 100 − 2 ⋅ 3 ,22 = 93 ,56 mm

bp,c = 25 − 3 ,22 = 21 ,78 mm

90
4 ⋅ 10 ⋅
δ = 0 ,43 90 = 0 ,045
2 ⋅ 25 + 2 ⋅ 118 + 100
Geometrijski odnosi (tabela 5.1, deo 5.2 EN 1993-1-3)
(h / t = 120 / 2 = 60) = 60 (c / t = 26 / 2 = 13) < 50
(b / t = 102 / 2 = 51) < 500 0 ,2 < (c / b = 26 / 120 = 0 ,22) < 0 ,6
Geometrijske karakteristike bruto poprečnog preseka (poprečni presek sa
oštrim uglovima)

A = 7,72 cm2
I y = 149,25 cm 4

I z = 154,70 cm 4
I w = 4728 cm6

I t = 0,103 cm 4
Geometrijske karakteristike bruto poprečnog preseka sa zaobljenim uglovima
(deo 5.1 (4) EN 1993-1-3)
A = 7 ,72 ⋅ (1 − 0 ,045) = 7 ,37cm2

) y = 149 ,25 ⋅ (1 − 2 ⋅ 0 ,045) = 135,95 cm 4

) z = 154 ,70 ⋅ (1 − 2 ⋅ 0 ,045) = 140 ,91 cm 4

) w = 4728 ⋅ (1 − 4 ⋅ 0 ,045) = 3876 ,96 cm 6

) t = 0 ,103 ⋅ (1 − 2 ⋅ 0 ,045) = 0 ,094 cm 4

Geometrijske karakteristike efektivnog preseka

σ com,Ed = f yb / γ M0 = 355 N/mm 2

ψ =1

Efektivna površina gornje nožice (obostrano oslonjen element, ravan deo preseka bez
ukrućenja) (tabela 4.1, deo 4.4.2, EN 1993-1-5)
bp,b = 93,56 mm t = 2 mm k σ = 4 ,0

93 ,56 / 2 ,0 1 ,012 − 0 ,055 ⋅ (3 + 1)

λp = = 1 ,012 > 0 ,673 ρ= = 0 ,773
28 ,4 ⋅ 0 ,814 ⋅ 4 ,0 1 ,0122

beff,b = 0 ,773 ⋅ 93 ,56 = 72 ,33 mm be1,b = be2,b = 0 ,5 ⋅ 72 ,33 = 36 ,17 mm

be1,b,c = be2,b,c = 36 ,17 + 3 ,22 = 39 ,39 mm

Efektivna površina rebra (konzolni element sa ivičnim ukrućenjem, jednostruki prevoj)
(tabela 4.1, deo 4.4.2, EN 1993-1-5)
hc = 111 ,56 mm t = 2 mm k σ = 4 ,0
111 ,56 / 2 ,0 1 ,207 − 0 ,055 ⋅ (3 + 1)
λp = = 1 ,207 > 0 ,673 ρ= = 0 ,678
28 ,4 ⋅ 0 ,814 ⋅ 4 ,0 1 ,2072

beff,h = 0 ,678 ⋅ 111 ,56 = 75,58 mm be1,h = be2,h = 0 ,5 ⋅ 75,58 = 37 ,79 mm

be1,h,c = be2,h,c = 37 ,79 + 3 ,22 = 41 ,01 mm

Ukrućenje (deo 5.5.3.2)

bp,c = 21 ,78 mm
21 ,78 / 111 ,56 = 0 ,195 < 0 ,35
k σ = 0 ,5
21 ,78 / 2 ,0
λp = = 0 ,666 < 0 ,748 ρ = 1,0
28 ,4 ⋅ 0 ,814 ⋅ 0 ,5
c eff = 1 ,0 ⋅ 21 ,78 = 21 ,78 mm
c eff,c = c c,c = 21 ,78 + 3 ,22 = 25 mm

Geometrijske karakteristike ukrućenja (presek sa oštrim uglovima)

As = 1,32 cm2 I s = 0,746 cm 4 (oko težišne ose a-a)
Udaljenost srednje linije prevoja od težišta ukrućenja:
y s = 12,64 mm
Koeficijent opruge K (deo 5.5.3.1, EN 1993-1-3)
hw = 100 mm

b1 = b2 = 105,36 mm (slika 5.6a, EN 1993-1-3)

kf =1

2 ,1 ⋅ 104 ⋅ 0 ,2 1
K= ⋅ = 0 ,016 kN/cm 2
( 2
)
4 ⋅ 1 − 0 ,3 10 ,536 ⋅ 10 K 10 ,536 K 0 ,5 ⋅ 10 ,536 ⋅ 10 ,536 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 1
2 3

2 ⋅ 0 ,016 ⋅ 2 ,1 ⋅ 104 ⋅ 0 ,746

σ cr,s = = 24 ,22 kN/cm 2
1 ,32

λ d = 35 ,5 / 24 ,22 = 1 ,211 > 0 ,65 χ d = 1 ,47 − 0 ,723 ⋅ 1 ,211 = 0 ,595

Iteracija 2

Rebro
0,931 − 0,055 ⋅ (3 + 1)
λ p,red = 1 ,207 ⋅ 0 ,595 = 0 ,931 > 0 ,673 ρ= = 0,820
0,9312
beff,h = 0 ,820 ⋅ 111 ,56 = 91 ,53 mm be2,h = 0 ,5 ⋅ 91 ,53 = 45 ,76 mm
be2,h,c = 45,76 + 3 ,22 = 48 ,99 mm

Ukrućenje

λ p,red = 0 ,666 ⋅ 0 ,595 = 0 ,514 < 0 ,748 ρ = 1,0

c eff = 1 ,0 ⋅ 21 ,78 = 21 ,78 mm c eff,c = c c = 21 ,78 + 3 ,22 = 25 mm

As = 1,48 cm 2 I s = 0,778 cm 4

y s = 16 ,22 mm b1 = b2 = 118 − 16 ,22 = 101,78 mm

2 ,1 ⋅ 104 ⋅ 0 ,2 1
K= ⋅ = 0 ,018 kN/cm 2
( )
4 ⋅ 1 − 0 ,3 10 ,178 ⋅ 10 K 10 ,178 K 0 ,5 ⋅ 10 ,178 ⋅ 10 ,178 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 1
2 2 3

2 ⋅ 0 ,018 ⋅ 2 ,1 ⋅ 104 ⋅ 0 ,778

σ cr,s = = 22 ,98 kN/cm 2
1 ,48

λ d = 35 ,5 / 22 ,98 = 1 ,243 > 0 ,65 χ d = 1 ,47 − 0 ,723 ⋅ 1 ,243 = 0 ,571

Iteracija 3

Rebro
0 ,912 − 0 ,055 ⋅ (3 + 1)
λ p,red = 1 ,207 ⋅ 0 ,571 = 0 ,912 > 0 ,673 ρ= = 0 ,832
0 ,9122
beff,h = 0 ,832 ⋅ 111 ,56 = 92,79 mm be2,h = 0 ,5 ⋅ 92,79 = 46 ,40 mm

be2,h,c = 46 ,40 + 3 ,22 = 49 ,62 mm

Ukrućenje

λ p,red = 0 ,666 ⋅ 0 ,571 = 0 ,504 < 0 ,748 ρ = 1,0

c eff = 1 ,0 ⋅ 21 ,78 = 21 ,78 mm c eff,c = c c = 21 ,78 + 3 ,22 = 25 mm

As = 1,49 cm2 I s = 0,78 cm 4

y s = 16 ,50 mm b1 = b2 = 118 − 16 ,50 = 101,50 mm

2 ,1 ⋅ 104 ⋅ 0 ,2 1
K= ⋅ = 0 ,018 kN/cm 2
( 2
)
4 ⋅ 1 − 0 ,3 10 ,15 ⋅ 10 K 10 ,15 K 0 ,5 ⋅ 10 ,15 ⋅ 10 ,15 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 1
2 3

2 ⋅ 0 ,018 ⋅ 2 ,1 ⋅ 104 ⋅ 0 ,778

σ cr,s = = 22 ,89 kN/cm 2
1 ,48

λ d = 35,5 / 22,89 = 1 ,245 > 0 ,65 χ d = 1 ,47 − 0 ,723 ⋅ 1 ,245 = 0 ,570 ≈ 0 ,571
t red = 2 ⋅ 0 ,570 = 1 ,14 mm
Površina efektivnog poprečnog preseka (poprečni presek sa oštrim uglovima)
Aeff = 4,92 cm2
Površina efektivnog poprečnog preseka (poprečni presek sa zaobljenim uglovima)
Aeff = 4 ,92 ⋅ (1 − 0 ,045) = 4 ,70 cm2