Ruby Basic Exam Quessions

1.
Ruby, nesne yönelimli genel amaçlı bir programlama

dilidir.
a)Doğru
b) Yanlış
2. Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Ruby tarafından desteklenir?

a) Çoklu Programlama Paradigmaları
b) Dinamik Tip Sistemi
c) Otomatik Bellek Yönetimi
d) Hepsi
3. Ruby'nin 2.0 sürümü aşağıdaki özelliklerden hangisini

destekler?
a) Yöntem anahtar sözcüğü bağımsız değişkenleri
b) Yeni değişmezler
c) Güvenlik düzeltmeleri
d) Bahsi geçenlerin tümü
4. Aşağıdaki dil sözdiziminden hangisi Ruby'nin

sözdizimiyle eşleşir?
a) Perl
b) PHP
c) Java
d) Jquery
5. Ruby dosyasını kaydetmek için kullanılan uzantı nedir?

a) .ruby uzantısı
b) .rb uzantısı
c) .rrb uzantısı
d) Bahsi geçenlerin hiçbiri
7. Ruby, Köprü Metni Biçimlendirme Dili'ne (HTML)

gömülebilir.
a) Doğru
b) Yanlış
8. Ruby'nin bir derleyici kullanması şarttır.
a) Doğru
b) Yanlış
9. Ruby, internet ve intranet uygulamaları geliştirmek için
kullanılabilir.
a) Doğru
b) Yanlış
Ruby Sorular ve Cevaplar - Veri Türleri ve
Değişkenler
1. Ruby'de aşağıdaki veri türlerinden hangisi

geçerlidir?
a) Integer
b) Boolean değeri
c) Dize
d) Bahsi geçenlerin tümü
2. Herhangi bir değişken, Boole veri türündeyse ne

değerlendirecek?
a) Doğru
b) Sıfır
c) Yanlış
d) Doğru veya Yanlış
3. Neden boolean ile tırnak işaretleri (' veya “)

kullanamıyoruz?
a) Bir dizeden bahsettiğimizi gösterir
b) Bir değer atadığımızı gösterir
c) Boole veri türünü string veri türüyle
değiştirdiğimizi gösterir
4. Ruby büyük / küçük harfe duyarlı bir dildir.

a) Doğru
b) Yanlış
5. Ruby'de tamsayı veri türünün boyutu nedir?

a) -230 ila 230 arası
b) -230 ila 2 (30-1)
c)-229 için 230
d)-260 için 261
6. Ruby hem sayılarla hem de float değerleriyle

ilgilenebilir.
a) Doğru
b) Yanlış
7. Aşaiğdaki kodun çıktısı nedir?
boolean_1 = 77<78
puts(boolean_1)
a) Nil
b) True
c) False
d) Error
8. -2 ^ 30 ile 2 ^ (30-1) aralığındaki tamsayı hangi

sınıfın nesnelerine aittir?
a) Bignum
b) Octal
c) Fixnum
d) Binary
9. \b gösterimi ne anlama geliyor?
a) Escape
b) Space
c) Backspace
d) Newline
10. Ruby dizgi sıalamalaması nedir?

a) 16-bit bytes
b) 8-bit bytes
c) 10-bit bytes
d) None of the mentioned
my_string=Ruby
puts(my_string)
a) Ruby
b) Nil
c) Error
12. Aşağıdakilerden hangisi ruby'de geçerli bir veri

türü değildir?
a) Float
b) Integer
c) Binary
d) Timedate
13. Sekizli gösterim aralığı (\nnn) nedir?
a) 0-8
b) 0-7
c) 0-A
Ruby Questions and Answers – Library

Functions
1. Aşağıdakilerden hangisi geçerli bir ruby
kütüphanesinin fonksiyonu değildir?
a) Puts
b) Print
c) Gets
d) Get
2. Ruby'de 'puts' fonksiyonu ne için kullanılıyor?
a) Verilen her şeyi ekrana yazdırır

b) Verilen her şeyi yazdırır ve yeni (boş) bir satır
ekler
c) Kullanıcıdan girdi alır

print "Hey"
puts "Everyone!"
print "We are learning Ruby"
a) Error
b) Hey everyone we are learning Ruby
c) Hey everyone
d) Hey Everyone
We are learning Ruby
4. Ruby'de her print veya puts ifadesinden sonra

noktalı virgül veya parantez kullanırız.
a) Doğru
b) Yanlış
5. Ruby’de kullanıcıdan girdi almak için hangi

metot kullanılır?
a) get
b) gets.chomp
c) get-s
d) chomp
puts "what is your first name?"

name=gets.chomp
puts "what is your surname?"
surname=gets.chomp
a)Error in compilation
b) What is your first name?
xyz(enter any name)
What is your surname?
wtu(enter your surname)
c) Name=xyz
7. Which sequence can be used to substitute the

value of any ruby expression in a string?
a) #(expr)
b) #{expr}
c) #expr
8. Why is gets not preferred instead of
gets.chomp?
a) Gets add an extra new line while chomp
removes it
b) Gets remove an extra new line
c) Chomp erases the value stored in the variable
d) All of the mentioned
9. first_name,Last_name=gets.chomp,gets.chomp
is the correct way to get the input from the user.
a) True
b) False
10. What is the output of the given code?
print "What's your address"
city,state,pin=gets.chomp,gets.chomp,gets.
chomp
puts "Iam from #{city} city, #{state}
state, pincode: #{pin} "
a) Error in compilation
b) Give your address
c) What’s your address? Chennai
Tamilnadu
600048
Iam from Chennai city, Tamilnadu state, pincode:
600048
11. What is the output of the the given code?
puts "My name is #{Name}"

b) Name variable not defined earlier
c) My name is #{Name}
d) Undefined Error
Ans=Ruby
puts "#{Ans} is an oop language"
puts "It is very efficient langauge"
puts "#{expr} is used on rails
platform"
a) Error, no output
b) Ruby is an oop language
It is very efficient langauge
undefined local variable
c) Ruby is an oop language
It is very efficient langauge
#{expr} is used on rails platform
Ans=Ruby
puts "#[Ans] is an oop language"
a) Error, no output
b) Ruby is an oop language
c) Warning:already initialized constant Ans
Ruby Programming Questions and Answers –

String Methods
1. Which of the following is the valid string
method?
a) The .length method
b) The .upcase method
c) The .downcase method
d) The .irreverse method
2. The .length method is used to check number of
characters.
a) True
b) False
3. What is the output of the following?
"Iam learning ruby language".length

a) 26
b) 23
c) 20
d) 18
ruby.reverse
b) ybur
c) 4
d) Undefined local variable ruby
5. What will be the output of the following?

"Eric".irreverse
a) Eric
b) cirE
c) undefined method
6. What does the .upcase method do?

a) Convert the string to uppercase
b) Convert only lowercase string to uppercase and
vice-versa
c) Convert the string to lowercase
d) None o the mentioned
"Ruby".reverse.upcase
a) RUBY
b) ybuR
c) YBUR
d) YBUr
8. What will be the output of the given code?
"I'am learning Ruby

Language".length.reverse.upcase
a) 27
b) egaugnal ybuR gninreal ma’I
c) ERAUGNAL YBUR GNINREAL MA’I
d) Undefined method `reverse’ for 27:Fixnum
"I'am learning Ruby

Language".reverse.upcase.length
a) 27
b) egaugnal ybuR gninreal ma’I
c) ERAUGNAL YBUR GNINREAL MA’I
d) Undefined method `reverse’ for 27:Fixnum
10. The downcase method changes the whole

string to smallcase letters.
a) True
b) False
11. What will we the output of the given code?
"I'am Learning RUBY Language".downcase

a) iam learning ruby language
b) i’AM lEARNING ruby lANGUAGE
c) “i’am learning ruby language”
12. What is the output of given code?
string="I'am Learning RUBY

Language".downcase
string.upcase
a) Undefined method
b) “I’AM LEARNING RUBY LANGUAGE”
c) I’am Learning RUBY Language
"Come let's learn.reverse Ruby.length

language".upcase
a) nreal s’tel emoC 4 LANGUAGE
b) Undefined error
c) “COME LET’S LEARN.REVERSE RUBY.LENGTH
LANGUAGE”
d) None of the above
14. What will we the output of the given code?
I'am Learning RUBY Language.downcase

a) iam learning ruby language
b) i’AM lEARNING ruby lANGUAGE
c) “i’am learning ruby language”
d) unterminated string meets end of file
15. Methods should not be written inside double

quotes.
a) True
b) False
Formatting String Methods
1. The .upcase and .capitalize method are used for
capitalizing the whole string.
a) True
b) False
2. What is the use of .capitalize method?

a) It capitalizes the entire string
b) It capitalize on the first letter of the string
c) It capitalize the strings which are in small case
3. What is the role of ! at the end of the capitalize

method?
a) It is the syntax for using capitalize method
b) It modifies the value stored in the variable
c) It indicates the termination of string
4. What is the output of the code?
print "What's your first name?"

first_name=gets.chomp
a=first_name.capitalize
first_name.capitalize!
print "What's your last name?"
last_name=gets.chomp
b=last_name.capitalize
last_name.capitalize!
puts "My name is #{first_name}
#{last_name}"
a) Amil Jones
b) What’s your first name? amil
What’s your last name? jones
My name is Amil Jones
c) My name is Amil Jones

first_name.capitalize!
print "What's your last name?"
last_name=gets.chomp
b=last_name.capitalize
last_name.capitalize
puts "My name is #{first_name}
#{last_name}"
a) Amil Jones
My name is Amil Jones
c) What’s your first name? amil
My name is Amil jones
6.What is the output of the given code?
print "what's your first name?"

"first_name.capitalize!".reverse
puts"My name is #{first_name}"
a) amil jones
My name is amil
c) My name is lima
d) My name is limA
print "what's your first name?"

"a".reverse
puts"My name is #{a}"
a) amil jones
My name is Amil
c) My name is lima
d) My name is limA

a=a.reverse
puts"My name is #{a}"
a) amil jones
My name is Amil
c) What’s your first name? amil
My name is limA
d) My name is limA
9. What do we mean by expression substitution?

a) Embedding the value of Ruby expression into a
string using #{ }
b) Substituting string functions
c) Storing string value
x, y, z = 12, 36, 72
puts "The value of x is #{ x }."
puts "The sum of x and y is #{ x +
y }."
puts "The average was #{ (x + y + z)/3
}."
a) 12,48,40
b) Syntax error
c) The value of x is 12.
The sum of x and y is 48.
The average was 40.
11. What does %{Learn ruby language}

represents?
a) “Learn Ruby language”
b) “%{Learn Ruby language}”
c) ” Learn Ruby language ”
12. What does %Q{ Learn ruby language }

represents?
a) ” Learn Ruby language ”
b) “%{ Learn Ruby language }”
c) ” Learn Ruby language ”
13. What does %x!ls! represents?

a) Same as back tick command output `ls`
b) Same as ‘x’
c) Same as “xls”

Comments in Ruby
1. Why do we use comments?
a) For later use to understand the working of the
program
b) It is an efficient way of programming
c) It makes easy for the third person to
understand
2. Which of the following type of comments are

valid in ruby?
a) Single line comments
b) Multi line comments
c) Double line comments
3. How to comment multiple lines in ruby?

a) Using multiline comments
b) Using single line comments
c) No option to comment
4. How to comment a single line?
a) Using #
b) Using begin and end
c) Using //
5. This the right way to comment a single line.

“Ruby”.length # I’m a single line comment!
a) True
b) False

“Ruby”.length #to find the length of given string
a) 4 to find the length of given string
b) 4
c) To find the length of given string
d) Ruby
7. The following syntax is used for multiline

comment.
=begin
iam in a multi line comment
=end
a) True
b) False
8. The following is the correct way to use multiline

comment.
= begin
# comment
= end
a) True
b) False
9. Why do we use =begin and =end?

a) To mark the start and end of multiline comment
b) To comment multiple lines
c) To avoid the use of # again and again
"Ruby Language".length
=begin
calculate length
=end
a) 13
b) 13 calculate length
c) 12
"Ruby Language".length
= begin
calculate length
= end
a) 13
b) 12
c) Error
12. Space between 2+5 or 2 + 5 is valid but =begin

and = begin is not valid.
a) True
b) False
The If Conditional Statement
1. The following syntax is correct for if conditional
statement.
if condition
code
end
a) True
b) False
2. If expression.
The expression can be of which type?
a) True
b) Any number
c) Any string
3. What error does the if condition gives if not

terminated with end statement?
a) Syntax error
b) Unexpected end
c) Expecting keyword end

if 1<2
print "one is less than two"
end
a) One is less than two
b) Syntax error
c) 1<2
if 11<2
print "Eleven is less than two"
end
print "11 is greater"
a) 11 is greater
b) Eleven is less than two
c) Eleven is less than two 11 is greater
if 11>2
puts "Eleven is greater than two"
end
print "You'r right"
a) Eleven is greater than two
b) You’r right
c) Eleven is greater than two
You’r right
if 79>78
puts "True".upcase
if 9>8
puts "True".reverse
if 7==7
puts "equal".downcase
end
end
end
a) True
b) True eurt
c) TRUE
eurT
equal
d) equal
if 79>78
puts "True".upcase
if 9>8
puts "True".Upcase
if 7==7
puts "equal".downcase
end
end
end
a) True
b) Error
c) True,error
d) TRUE
Undefined method `Upcase’ for String
x=1
if x > 2
puts "x is greater than 2"
elsif x <= 2 and x!=0
puts "x is 1"
else
puts "I can't guess the number"
end
a) x is greater than 2
b) x is 1
c) I can’t guess the number
11. It’s a good habit to give two spaces between if

statement and condition.
a) True
b) False

The Else Conditional Statement
1. What is the use of else statement?

a) When the if condition is false then the next else
condition will get executed
b) When the if condition is false then the elsif
c) When the if condition is false and if else
condition is true then only it will get executed
1. What is the use of else statement?

a) When the if condition is false then the next else
b) When the if condition is false then the elsif
c) When the if condition is false and if else
condition is true then only it will get executed
d) None of the mentioned,
if 1>2
puts "false"
else
puts "True"
a) False
b) True
c) Syntax error
if 1>2
puts "false"
end
else
puts "True"
end
a) False
b) True
c) Syntax error
variable=true
if variable
puts "true"
else
puts "false"
end
a) False
b) True
c) Syntax error
variable="true".reverse
if variable
puts "true"
else
puts "false"
end
a) False
b) True
c) Syntax error
variable=true
if !variable
puts "true"
else
puts "false"
end
a) False
b) True
c) Syntax error
variable="true".length
if variable
puts "true"
else
puts "false"
end
a) False
b) True
c) Syntax error
d) 4
9. Which of the following is valid conditional

statement?
a) else
b) els
c) if else
10. What is the output of given code?
counter=1
if counter<=5
puts (counter)
counter=counter+1
else
puts(counter)
counter=counter-1
end
a) 1, 2
b) 1,2,3,4,5
c) 1 2 1
d) 1
2
12. It is necessary that always if should come with

else block?
a) True
b) False
1. Which of the following is valid conditional
statement in Ruby?
a) elseif
b) elsif
c) else if
d) elseiff
2. The elsif conditional statement is written with

an expression.
a) True
b) False
3. The elsif statement can add many alternatives

to if/else statements.
a) True
b) False

counter=6
if counter<=5
puts (counter)
counter=counter+1
puts (counter)
elsif counter>5
puts (counter)
counter=2*counter
puts(counter)
else
puts(counter)
counter=counter-1
puts(counter)
end
a) 5
10
b) 6
12
c) Syntax error
5. What is output of the given code?

counter=-3
if counter<=5
puts (counter)
counter=counter+1
puts (counter)
elsif counter>5
puts (counter)
counter=2*counter
puts(counter)
end
a) -3
-2
b) -3
-6
c) Syntax error
if !true
print "False"
elsif !true || true
print "True"
end
a) True
b) False
c) Syntax eroor
variable = false
if variable
print "false"
elsif !variable
print "true"
end
a) False
b) True
c) Syntax error
x=7
y=9
if x==y
print "equal"
elsif x>y
print "greater"
else
print "less"
end
a) equal
b) greater
c) less
d) none of the mentioned
a=true
b=false
if a && b
puts "False"
elsif a || b
puts "True"
else
puts "neither true nor false"
end
a) false
b) true
c) neither true nor false
a=true
b=false
if a && b
puts "False"
elsif a || b
puts "True"
else
puts "neither true nor false"
end
a) false
b) true
c) neither true nor false
The Unless Conditional Statement

1. Syntax for unless conditional statement is
unless conditional [then]

code
else
code
end
a) True
b) False
x=3
unless x>2
puts "x is less than 2"
else
puts "x is greater than 2"
end
a) x is greater than 2
b) x is less than 2
c) 3
var = 1
print "1 -- Value is set\n" if var
print "2 -- Value is set\n" unless var
var = false
print "3 -- Value is set\n" unless var
a) 1–Value is set
b) 2–Value is set
c) 1–Value is set
2–Value is set
d) 1–Value is set
3–Value is set
hungry=false
unless hungry
print "Not hungry"
else
print "Hungry"
end
a) Not hungry
b) Hungry
c) Syntax error
5. The following syntax is also used for unless

conditional statement.
code unless conditional
a) True
b) False
counter=12
unless counter
print counter+1
else
print counter+2
end
a) 13
b) 14
c) 15
unless true && false

print "false"
else
print "ruby"
end
a) True
b) False
c) Nil
d) Syntax error
print "2 is less than 3" unless 2>3

a) 2>3
b) 2 is less than 3
c) Syntax error
x=8
y=10
unless x>y
puts "x is less than y"
end
unless x>y+1
puts "x is less than y+1"
end
a) x is less than y
b) x is less than y+1
c) x is less than y
x is less than y+1
x="ruby".length
y="language".length
puts x,y
unless x>y
print "length of x is less than that of y"
end
a)4
8
b)4
8
length of x is less than that of y
c) Syntax error
x=8
y=10
unless x<y
puts "x is less than y"
end
unless x>y+1
puts "x is less than y+1"
end
a) x is less than y
b) x is less than y+1
c) x is less than y
x is less than y+1
The Case Conditional Statement

age = 5
case age
when 0 .. 2
puts "baby"
when 3 .. 6
puts "little child"
when 7 .. 12
puts "child"
when 13 .. 18
puts "youth"
else
puts "adult"
end
a) baby
b) adult
c) little child
d) youth
2. The following syntax is used for the ruby case

statement.
case expression
when expression , expression ... then
code ...
else
code
end
a) True
b) False
age = 4
case age
puts "baby" when 0 .. 2
puts "little child" when 3 .. 6
puts "child" when 7 .. 12
puts "youth" when 13 .. 18
puts "adult" else
end
a) adult
b) youth
c) child
d) syntax error
for counter in 1..5

case counter
when 0 .. 2
puts counter
puts "baby"
when 3 .. 6
puts counter
puts "little child"
when 7 .. 12
puts counter
puts "child"
else
puts counter
puts "adult"
end
end
a) adult 1..5
b) 3..6 littlechild
c) 1
baby
2
baby
3
little child
4
little child
5
little child
d) adult
string = gets.chomp
case string
when string = "a"
print "alphabet a"
when string = "b"
print "alphabet b"
when string = "c"
print "alphabet c"
else
print "some other alphabet"
end
a) alphabet a
b) b
alphabet b
c) alphabet c
d) Syntax error
6. The expression specified by the when clause is

evaluated as the left operand. If no when clauses
match, case executes the code of the else clause.
a) True
b) False
length=gets.chomp
case length.length
when length=4
print "length is 4"
when length=5
print "length is 5"
end
a) ruby
length is 4
b) ruby
length is 5
c) abc
length is 4
d) syntax error
length=gets.chomp
case length.reverse.length
when length=4
print "length is 4"
when length=5
print "length is 5"
end
a) ruby
length is 4
b) ruby
length is 5
c) abc
length is 4
d) syntax error

l=9
case l
print "ruby" when l==9
print "language" when l==10
end
a) l==9
b) l==10
c) Syntax error
d) Ruby
10. A case statement compares the expression

specified by case and that specified by when using
the === operator and executes the code of the
when clause that matches.
a) True
b) False
Comparisons
1. The == ‘is equal to’ is known as relational

operator.
a) True
b) False
2. The ‘=’ is used for assigning value to variable?

a) True
b) False
3. What will the following code evaluate to?
a=9!=10
a) True
b) False
c) Syntax error
test_1 = 17 > 16
puts(test_1)
test_2 = 21 <= 30
puts(test_2)
test_3 = 9 >= 9
puts(test_3)
test_4 = -11 > 4
puts(test_4)
a) True false true false
b) True True True False
c) False False True True
a="string"
b="strings"
if(a==b)
print ("a and b are same")
else
print "Not same"
end
a) a and b are same
b) Not same
c) a==b
6. Assignment operator is also known as relational
operator.
a) True
b) False
a=10
b=9
if(a>b)
print ("a greater than b")
else
print "Not greater"
end
a) a greater than b
b) Not greater
c) Syntax error
8. Which of the following are used for

comparison?
a) Equal to
b) Not equal to
c) Less than or greater than
if(a==10 && b=9)

print "true"
else
print "false"
end
a) True
b) False
c) Error
counter=1
if counter<=5
puts (counter)
counter=counter+1
a) Syntax error
b) 1 2
c) 1
Operators
1. Boolean opeartors are also known as logical
operators.
a) True
b) False
2. Which of the following is a valid boolean

operator?
a) and(&&)
b) or(||)
c) not(!)
3. The boolean operator && only result in true

when both the values are true?
a) True
b) False
4. What will the following expression evaluate to?

true && false
a) True
b) False
c) Error
boolean_1 = 77 < 78 && 77 < 77

puts boolean_1
a) True
b) False
c) Error

true || false
a) True
b) False
c) Error

(true && false) || (!true)
a) True
b) False
c) Error

!true && !false
a) True
b) False
c) Error
boolean_1 = (3 < 4 || false) && (false ||

true)
puts boolean_1
a) True
b) False
c) Error
boolean_1 = !(3 < 4 || false) && (false

|| true)
puts boolean_1
a) True
b) False
c) Error
boolean_1 = 2**3 != 3**2 || true

puts boolean_1
a) True
b) False
c) Error
boolean_1 = false || -10 > -9

puts boolean_1
a) True
b) False
c) Error

boolean_1 = !(700 / 10 == 70)
puts boolean_1
a) True
b) False
c) Error
boolean_1 = !true
puts boolean_1
boolean_2 = !true && !true
puts boolean_2
a) True True
b) False False
c) True False
boolean_2 = !true && (!true || 100 !=

5**2)
puts boolean_2
a) True
b) False
c) Error

Assignment Operators
1. Which of the following is a valid assignment

operator?
a) +=
b) -=
c) *=
2. What does the **= assignment operator do?

a) Multiplies the value twice
b) It is used as exponent like 2**3=8
c) It is the multiplication operator.
counter = 2
while counter < 68
puts counter
counter**=2
end
a) 2 4 16 64
b) 2 4 16
c) 2 4 16 256
counter = 1
while counter < 11
puts counter
counter+=1
end
a) 1 2 3 4 5
b) 1…10
c) 1..10
5. Ruby does not support ++ operator, it only

supports += operator.
a) True
b) False
counter = 100
while counter > 0
puts counter
counter/=5
end
a) 100 20 4
b) 100 20 5
c) 100..5
counter = 100
while counter > 0
puts counter
counter-=25
end
a) 100 75 50 25
b) 100 25 5
c) 100..5
counter = -50
while counter <0
puts counter
counter+=10
end
a) 100 75 50 25
b) -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
c) 100..5
9. The given two expression means the same.
counter=counter+1 and counter++

a) True
b) False
a = 22.5
while a >11.5
puts a
a-=3.5
end
a) 22.5 19.0 15.5 12.0
b) 22.5 11.5
c) 100..5
a = 5
b=10
while a <10 && b<20
puts a+b
a+=2
b+=2
end
a) 10 20
b) 15 19 23
c) 15 16 17 18 19 20
a = 5
b=10
while a <10 && b<20
puts a*b
a+=2
b+=2
end
a) 10 20
b) 15 19 23
c) 50 84 126
a= 5
b=10
while a <10 && b<20
puts a-b
a+=2
b+=2
end
a) 10 20
b) 15 19 23
c) -5 -5 -5
a = 5
b=10
while a <10 || b<20
puts a*b
a+=2
b+=2
end
a) 10 20
b) 50 84 126 176 234
c) -5 -5 -5
a = 5
b=10
while (a <10 || b<20)&&true
puts a*b
a+=2
b+=2
end
a) 10 20
b) 50 84 126 176 234
c) -5 -5 -5

While Loop
1. While loop checks the condition and the loop

keeps on running till the condition is true, it stops
when the condition becomes false.
a) True
b) False

counter = 1
while counter < 11
puts counter
counter = counter + 1
end
a) Prints the number from 1 to 10
b) Prints the number from 1 to 11
c) Prints the number from 2 to 10
d) Infinite loop
counter = true
while counter !=false
puts counter
end
a) True
b) False
c) Syntax error
d) Infinite loop
i = 0
while i < 5
puts i
i=(i+1)**2
end
a) 1 2 3 4 5
b) 0 1 4
c) 0 1
d) 1 4
a=5
b=15
while a&&b
puts a+b
end
a) 5..15
b) 20
c) Infinite loop
d) 5 15
a=5
b=15
while b>a
puts a*(b-a)
while a>b
a+=1
b-=1
end
end
a) 5..15
b) 50
c) Infinite loop
d) 5 50
i = 3
while i > 0 do
print i
i -= 1
end
a) 3
b) 321
c) Infinite loop
d) 3 2 1 0
i = 50
while i > 25 do
print 50/i
i -= 1
end
a) 50..25
b) 50..1
c) Infinite loop
d) 1111111111111111111111111
a = 5
b=10
while a<b do
puts a*b
a+=2
b-=2
end
a) 5 10
b) 50 56
c) Infinite loop
d) 5 6 7 8 9 10
i = 50
j=55
while i > 25 && j>35 do
puts 50*j/i
i -= 1
j-=2
end
a) 25 35
b) 50 55
c) Infinite loop
d) 55 54 53 52 51 50 48 47 46 45
i = 50
j=55
while i > 25 && i*j<100 do
puts (50*j)/i
i -= 1
j-=2
end
a) 25 35
b) No output
c) Infinite loop
d) 55 54 53 52 51 50 48 47 46 45

Until Loop
1. The complement of while loop is until loop.
a) True
b) False
counter = 1
until counter > 10
puts counter
counter+=1
end
a) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
b) 11 12 13 14 … infinite loop
c) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
counter = 0
until counter >= 10
puts counter
counter+=1
end
a) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
b) 11 12 13 14 … infinite loop
c) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
i = 3
while i > 0 do
puts i
i -= 1
end

j = 3
until j == 0 do
puts j
j -= 1
end
a) 1 2 3 1 2 3
b) 3 2 1 3 2 1
c) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
a="hungry"
until !a
puts "hungry"
a=!a
end
a) hungry
b) Nil
c) Error
m= 8
loop do
m += 2
puts m
break if m == 16
end
a) 10 12 14 16
b) Nil
c) Error
m=0
loop do
print "ruby"
m+=1
break if m==5
end
a) rubyrubyrubyrubyrubyruby
b) rubyrubyrubyrubyruby
c) Error
m=0
loop do
puts m*10
m+=1
break if m==5
end
a) 0 10 20 30 40
b) 10 20 30 40 50
c) Error
m=0
loop do
puts 101
m+=1
break if m==5
end
a) 101 101 101 101 101
b) 10 20 30 40 50
c) Error
m=5
loop do
m-=1
break if m==0
end
a) 1 2 3 4 5
b) 10 20 30 40 50
c) Error
d) Nil
For Loop
for num in 1...5

puts num
end
a) 1 2 3 4 5
b) 1 2 3 4
c) 2 3 4 5
2. What does the 1…10 indicate?

a) Inclusive range
b) Exclusive range
c) Both inclusive and exclusive range
for num in 1..3

puts num
for i in 1..2
puts num*i
end
end
a) 1 2 3 4 5
b) 1 1 2 2 2 4 3 3 6
c) 2 3 4 5
m= 0
loop do
m += 1
print m
break if m == 10
end
a) 12345678910
b) 1 2 3 4
c) 2 3 4 5
for num in 1..5

puts num*num
end
a) 12345678910
b) 1 2 3 4
c) 1 4 9 16 25
for num in 1..3

puts num*num
m= 0
loop do
m += 1
puts m
break if m == 3
end
end
a) 12345678910
b) 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 9 1 2 3
c) 1 4 9 16 25
loop do
m += 1
puts m
break if m == 3
end
a) Garbage values
b) 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 9 1 2 3
c) 1 4 9 16 25
i=1
for i in 5..10
puts i^2
end
a) 7 4 5 10 11 8
b) 25 36 49 64 81 100
c) 1 4 9 16 25
9. What does the 1..10 indicate?

a) Inclusive range
b) Exclusive range
c) Both inclusive and exclusive range
i=5
j=10
for i in 5..10 && j in 5..10
puts i**j
end
a) Syntax error
b) 25 36 49 64 81 100
c) 1 4 9 16 25

Arrays
1. Arrays can be used to store multiple values in
one single variable.
a) True
b) False
2. What will be output of the given code?
my_array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print my_array
a) [1, 2, 3, 4].
b) 1234
c) Error
3. Each element in an array has an index and the

starting index is index 1.
a) True
b) False
array = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]

print array[4]
a) 400
b) 500
c) Nil
array = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]

print array[5]
a) 400
b) 500
c) Nil
array = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]

print "array[5]"
a) array[5].
b) 500
c) Nil

array1 = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]
array2 = [1,2,3,4,5]
if array1 == array2
print "They are equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) They are equal
b) Not equal
c) Nil
array1 = [0,0,0]
array2 = [0,0,0]
if array1 == array2
print "They are equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) They are equal
b) Not equal
c) Nil
array1 = [1,2,3]
array2 = [0,0,0]
if array1 >= array2
print "Greater or equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) Greater or equal
b) Not equal
c) Error
array1 = [1,2,3]
array2 = [0,0,0]
if array1 == array2
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Not equal
c) Error

Arrays of Non-Numbers
1. It is possible to make array of booleans.
a) True
b) False
string_array = ["a","e","i","o","u"]
print string_array
a) [“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”].
b) Error
c) Vowels
advertisement
print string_array[3]
a) [“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”].
b) Error
c) o
boolean_array = ["True","False"]
puts string_array[3]
puts boolean_array
a) [“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”].
b) Error
c) o
True
False
puts boolean_array[1]
a) [“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”].
b) Error
c) o
False
a=[1,2,3,4,5]
b=[1,2,4,6,8]
if a[3]==b[2]
print "Equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Error
c) 4
a=[1,2,3,4,5]
b=[1,2,3,4,5]
if a==b
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Error
c) Not equal
a=["hey", "ruby", "language"]

b=["hey", "ruby", "language"]
if a==b
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Error
c) Not equal

b=["hey", "language", "ruby"]
if a==b
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Error
c) Not equal

b=[1, 2, 3]
puts b[1]
puts a[2]
a) 3 ruby
b) Error
c) 2
language

Arrays of Arrays
1. Array of arrays are called multidimensional
arrays.
a) True
b) False
multi_d_array = [[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0]]
print multi_d_array
a) [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
b) [0, 0, 0, 0].
c) [0, 0, 0, 0][0, 0, 0, 0].
multi_d_array = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
multi_d_array.each { |x| puts "#{x}\n" }
a) [1, 2, 3, 4].
[0, 0, 0, 0].
[[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
b) [0, 0, 0, 0].
c) [0, 0, 0, 0][0, 0, 0, 0].
array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
array2 = [[1,2,3],[0,0,0,0]]
if array1==array2
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
b) Equal
c) Not equal
array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
array2 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
if array1==array2
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
b) Equal
c) Not equal
array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
array2 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
print array1+array2
a) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
b) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
c) [[2,4,6,8],[0,0,0,0]].
array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
array2 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
print array1-array2
a) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
b) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
c) [].
array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
array2 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
print array1*array2
a) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
b) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
c) [].
d) Error
array1 = [[1,2,3,4],[0,0,0,0]]
array2 = [[1,2,3],[0,0,0]]
print array1 && array2
a) [[1, 2, 3], [0, 0, 0]].
b) [[1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
c) [].
d) Error
array1 = [[1,2,3,4,5],[0,0,0,0]]
array2 = [[1,2,3],[0,0,0]]
print array1 || array2
a) [[1, 2, 3], [0, 0, 0]].
b) [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
c) [].
d) Error
array1 = [[1,2,3,4,5],[0,0,0,0]]
array2 = [[1,2,3],[0,0,0]]
print !array1
a) [[1, 2, 3], [0, 0, 0]].
b) [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [0, 0, 0, 0]].
c) False
d) Error
a=[["a","b"]]
b=[["e","a"]]
print a + b
a) [[“a”, “b”], [“e”, “a”]].
b) [[“2a”, “b”], [“e”]].
c) False
d) Error

Introduction to Hashes
This set of Ruby Programming Interview
Questions and Answers for Experienced people
focuses on “Introduction to Hashes”.
1. It is possible to make array of booleans.
a) True
b) False
print string_array
a) [“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”].
b) Error
c) Vowels
print string_array[3]
a) [“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”].
b) Error
c) o
puts boolean_array
a) [“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”].
b) Error
c) o
True
False
puts boolean_array[1]
a) [“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”].
b) Error
c) o
False
a=[1,2,3,4,5]
b=[1,2,4,6,8]
if a[3]==b[2]
print "Equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Error
c) 4
a=[1,2,3,4,5]
b=[1,2,3,4,5]
if a==b
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Error
c) Not equal

b=["hey", "ruby", "language"]
if a==b
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Error
c) Not equal

b=["hey", "language", "ruby"]
if a==b
print "Equal"
else
print "Not equal"
end
a) Equal
b) Error
c) Not equal

b=[1, 2, 3]
puts b[1]
puts a[2]
a) 3 ruby
b) Error
c) 2
language

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1.

Ruby, nesne yönelimli genel amaçlı bir programlama

2. Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Ruby tarafından desteklenir?

3. Ruby'nin 2.0 sürümü aşağıdaki özelliklerden hangisini

4. Aşağıdaki dil sözdiziminden hangisi Ruby'nin

5. Ruby dosyasını kaydetmek için kullanılan uzantı nedir?

7. Ruby, Köprü Metni Biçimlendirme Dili'ne (HTML)

1. Ruby'de aşağıdaki veri türlerinden hangisi

2. Herhangi bir değişken, Boole veri türündeyse ne

3. Neden boolean ile tırnak işaretleri (' veya “)

4. Ruby büyük / küçük harfe duyarlı bir dildir.

5. Ruby'de tamsayı veri türünün boyutu nedir?

6. Ruby hem sayılarla hem de float değerleriyle

7. Aşaiğdaki kodun çıktısı nedir?

8. -2 ^ 30 ile 2 ^ (30-1) aralığındaki tamsayı hangi

10. Ruby dizgi sıalamalaması nedir?

11. Aşaiğdaki kodun çıktısı nedir?

12. Aşağıdakilerden hangisi ruby'de geçerli bir veri

Ruby Questions and Answers – Library

2. Ruby'de 'puts' fonksiyonu ne için kullanılıyor?

a) Verilen her şeyi ekrana yazdırır

3. Aşaiğdaki kodun çıktısı nedir?

4. Ruby'de her print veya puts ifadesinden sonra

5. Ruby’de kullanıcıdan girdi almak için hangi

6. Aşaiğdaki kodun çıktısı nedir?

puts "what is your first name?"

7. Which sequence can be used to substitute the

print "What's your address"

11. What is the output of the the given code?

puts "My name is #{Name}"

12. What is the output of the given code?

13. What is the output of the given code?

Ruby Programming Questions and Answers –

3. What is the output of the following?

"Iam learning ruby language".length

4. What is the output of the following?

5. What will be the output of the following?

6. What does the .upcase method do?

7. What will be the output of the following?

8. What will be the output of the given code?

"I'am learning Ruby

9. What will be the output of the given code?

"I'am learning Ruby

10. The downcase method changes the whole

11. What will we the output of the given code?

"I'am Learning RUBY Language".downcase

12. What is the output of given code?

string="I'am Learning RUBY

13. What will be the output of the given code?

"Come let's learn.reverse Ruby.length

14. What will we the output of the given code?

I'am Learning RUBY Language.downcase

15. Methods should not be written inside double

2. What is the use of .capitalize method?

3. What is the role of ! at the end of the capitalize

4. What is the output of the code?

print "What's your first name?"

print "What's your first name?"

6.What is the output of the given code?

print "what's your first name?"

7. What is the output of the given code?

print "what's your first name?"

8. What is the output of the given code?

print "What's your first name?"