Representation of Signals 1.4 Defirition of Signals and Systoms 114 Signal 1 faction of oe” or idee saris hich contain some Sarma We a ‘anptes 1 Bele volo or cms sch ssi sgn TV sipal igh vgn 1) Prose ia sound al et anon dete mas 1.12 Systems + tinny ist ray Su 0< Ee / SG UaGnaaia f Tt Fig. 128 Erampos of eer ad power signae + compuison between poner sina nen sea east eai geass acne oe ei] ter | tere prea acme aes a mers |) An odio amplifier, attenuator, TV oct, tonseniter, receiver et; all are syste. Tia |) Any machine or engine are also systems, ain Ene 113 Sans nd tens Ronin tases ay Sree hier oe S © Brny eet ba enw or ee ope Wisc pons 1 Thetaps and erp of essen ran gh 1 Fy 111 Susana amp sa system 2 =. Fa. /V44 Example of grasa eye raltonthip oa he HLA. to41.3 Elementary Signals 1+ Sanda sig are ed forthe an fastens 2 Uni ep fron 1 Un inpleancton |) Comper poet econ 1 Si! sen ni sen we wl dete ga 134 Unit stop Function kay a rank ipa ‘Bagi se an wie sly exch fea A twa IE i ct HE 1 Gite bee ie 40 ty te et Ut Hp 1.32 Uni impulse of Dota Function ramos [tara wpa) | wo oem ghee erent) eteorimtasad ance wee crass yes come Reese on on a 1S umes nt gon Pees | sr women: J xi tit) aan) sn ae Town Tons? ta, 4 Raptaton repay = Fatt = naa screen: ei) sng ents ao)1.33 Unit Ramp Function Penner | €T nt pan srl Fontan sl Serr | Mae sot este’ | Teyana nose tert wrewre 1 " eT Lo } t f ao | are rH t 1.5 Continuous Time Fourier Series “+r sere do anaes le 1+ Tetumon const tha ge anid wh te apo rr se “orm cn be deep er cnt tinea wl a det ine “a “ype of Four sree Depending po he eprint re te yes of Fr ve 1) Tegra Fete ees 1) Conga nanan Fores or la Fore e si) tigen! Four se |U84.Phasors and Line Spectrum Sein ane mat flys in mama nasa meng of ‘oammeston sons. Sash sigur to wel ehognl ts actos ‘Roum net Fora tore eer te ia 20) = Aene(ytea) sn) oe = Ang Bae ge auey anghs woecqde pedo) 1g « node ‘The so and easino eres cn be repr by 2 omer ep ase, 108 = on8 34 no 52) Rat prt and imgry pr” 1 we wan repeat caine wave ef ution 11 by comps apoentl phe, ‘tenth =) rome hve A cosine 14 = A OOM "oan a pro = necro 059) Fig 181 on Ie pcr peeing abe ain,ef) Amt sc ta town Sata cons oe ‘compote ay and amt e A. 154 0) Phuc spect of x ‘hh that te place sho eeney component gi ‘re cron shown in Pi 1 a0 wry sn funy domain aaj. ie comps opment ofthe gl in patra form Neral folowing Soventens elie when dein ih ne econ 1 The ps gs are mes with espe conn wave mt of he is For ‘Spe pt os wore hen cn sina) = cefot 9 050) 2 The mp amps ca be one pote tle by phe change Le forte he wing ale sample 168: Sw hat te te ut ona oa er. fos roe 0-39 eto: hn equi 12 a ep ta ‘Lowa = « Fromme = fpaq-ane frome] =| ae] sare +s ars)ee = an -2aft) Th tt gan sigur rg nea intra. Ime example 146 Fp 112 stows sane. Rs hi ly sit. an in is rp hays sb Mas » Fig. 1512 Sau wave Sotion: Hee tthe stare wave bef) And these wave be x()=s Than the ‘pronation wil be. FO) = 0) ‘ate of gen ty oanton 13220, Frooe . 059 Joo ner th tn nb py Trova foes frsoras Fes cot oot 24 Deno fit 1525 ces, Too = fare eo ee opin 1525 bee, ting rea hr ani pnts be 49 = bene eT 18a0) = f0)-e) Fe 1510s eto tos ed nero econ per er eon. i a. 1859) Sg) an x) 9) Er sg) 1532 Repeat o ipl by Oop! Sa Set ut wo erin he st of sigue ch ae my eogwal nraneval [its Tae sg an epee yal 0) 10) = NOH DH TOE A6u te 2 Sano 11829 gaits ny met. tg Jaonow (fom Js) souls geomeapulles Faonne = fame » sap 29 = Affpodanofe|-« Aso ogo wil cate tplfron tS acinsn] fea] aan Ave ein etl 12.98 Hae cna a et ngtion tm Is ndepenno Hece derove wl emo The ative of secre apd i z Ht ausoncne] ait 9 “sJromnacisf pomea wisn 20Towne g = ta, inn 0539 Pros etm tt 8 an z oni gun 1539, -]rowaf Sasonmad Sazwe Incarceration, uefrow$sfronae$al tom again om i fy A th ep of pon 1531 me Jrosoesss teJpomfcauben -[roaadanden -Jroa$es 083) a Inte tore equation ane pine, Hace emo ery Ba bended be of wes ee for epee ind ay; 2D 1m Under ‘i ent erogol nigel st alto eeonple. Then eputen 155 on Be water ee eyo 10S on ‘ight and sic fave ution ele eur Fors, Whee vl of are gen by eganton 1530 The tof gal 5) called egrets {Re ove etn nse a aay nae oa ear of eS and Consider ta the et of Sal (0). 49(0) me compen Ten hey ae ssl setup as ona famsqa-[) & mr asso Juowwefoomoe(, ft 7 In yn dcop 1 & sean) a5 oreo ite 050 oy tome n= Poona asm sme tama 147; te owas 8 rasta} eet rr 38 i ton: 0) To check athena ef cnne wane: one he ego of cst! and cosa Le Penrionmnya 2Wek at con cnay = entry (re) Poreutaomaeu} Fomt-maraes PPsetoomaya tn eit em of sn etn rte hg (ml re cuit oe son t t sget is S a ‘Sinepos fs all ger ae ee el He ma She'Rienarecsares ‘Pa pn a FPoonaroamaiae} Prace$ nt? = “ oie nem Poorionmaya A539 Above ego sows fat cine wave of he en ete tigen ve pe 1 Tock entogmality of sn waver Chena fg sl nc be ead sg [aorayainny We ans y= Felecia Porencenmayae-}Pamcrmnyatss[oxremaee 1a he shoves fit lb for Si i enon of fal (rt) cen ovr oe eal Soil see! ers ibe ny ice sa gion [i Geom) hl cyl ovr oe ps ar we acnecoin <0. Thome soe een Proraysiomaya = 3"Poe 7F 23 “ha esis, Pannassnmaye 1339) ore unt shoes ht sine wae fhe ie et fig veo ei HD To eck ethgealty feng and cong: nope ni and nc bag "Pdonatsnmag Weta ate net "Pannaponnavae’Panerwaias’ Pamwemae Isagton of (ona (rfl ce dle wae ve oe pod wl be ec ah te sve ngs lB 00. “Puma fra nan - etl

Form “p [ernst cet] m7 Factya Lm oto te] ry = gang tr! [orm a} ow <2 He y= 28 Tore 4 DY ag He store again bebe Pens [ome ae it ior “hu he ample exponent at rthgoal oe ay Sin pid Now oer thee ten nome “Pomeimite «Far etm - Po a enema cgi ibe oy = "Poa =m “ 0 hm ome say eu mg pe i a TY {68 ote Bet oa a et tn 050g So Jmonwa = [2 & ne Jaowoe-. m tent) mere des emg cteatmint tee a Muha Sie ean icteente gitiione, Ron bernetenaers Piano Imp example 189: Nomi sale, Soliton: tn eagle 88 we ns fat ht fpr hal ee so Pom om ana cn - “Perot = win run = ‘rtp st ante naman by ing by: Hence nmol ‘The ete cnn aie by otanora gal 26Im ample 1540: x) nt) tea ae ht he ey of tl HU)eaC ial ecu 9 eg (per ef el tS Une 6 aa feta: taney a6 Fe 4 = Frou 4 ey 996 ts 5+ feos Sey fn a 909 wb Jeowore s fPovaasoe)a Jeo jroaes] save ‘nce 0 ay) am etopen th tan tm tv ean wl be Teosvote = Jeon] roe oat “hs sm fees of ethpuns sls eal © egy of the wl sen = ample 1.15 sot ute rif ite w 26, ae fon ‘Pontes att 8 ger eo re 6 Mad Solan + The reangue fron orth sind Oe 2a be apm vw ostaae so |) cis More x) = coat tu hack egal of (and xia, Proms = "Prowa own ‘Thar crt ad cng anti a otogenloeannrvl 2 1m ample 15:12: shaw tat Re quo 0 a pnt, pee inne Denes # Mal Sou: The en equ oy = cis ei te protest 28) 30040, ween = e2AKOn 8 ee 14 + cutakrjsaeh = teeta Hence (Na) = e880 axa) “Te ee pate wh prod N atthe seas be ped mt = eamin wed lpy = tebe ‘orbepuy fdr tne aque be hd oer tps Saag = Beem fosseny, 28nti Fonts Be aaa Non, vans ne) te Yawarn- ee Kanda integer, Hence AI wil alo be ig Thee 28-9 aoe Baeonwe us 5,00 nt 56) ae xt rer ore pd of N sale Hee he oe eT mb rap 1:18 Fae te ie he, ed EF oat apd P (ety eta? Masts Seton Th in sigs an be expe a 1h! a x nl2m0 “Toe agra of tase ean cn Be cd nee ei repo otra hm cn pairs Me atn i 8 Baume ‘Trlr the to gare tog Sana Bamwvncminn Se fockom ‘Tha 2 Hee he sg rent ero 1.54 ‘Trigonometic Fourier Sores ‘We know tat any eeton fe be expe be geen 13), so = © ase “echt een etn gl Ts etn a en ot Ee exegh eg cman nat INDO, OM) ‘sooo! ovr We pid Hae lle unde ea. And ny ‘seed harman Thre DC campert ocala ti (4) = Te pute sate eke rout led Pane Tet irecnaequan Seen JO = wensemyvnaatae chen opniantg = Esmee snes sf 4 andy eb ed fm ution 1590 30‘Paoe Troma “ as Cr29.te, Postage = 7 Povmaeqne Pact Panay se nt in hf et Pfoseaye = bmi" Tad oto 15.0 to 2" repsmnaya sa Arve eton i bo be wien eth Wren epi yh, 0 = Footy ow J tte ngs oer ne on 3 say ot “Prepineeyar —— ase Pate ow ee be crite hn tn wth in} (oe), Pt nagar To “acastnayyat =! “Paw-4 4 Pomme th ou ed em f se equine aon f al nts oom Hoc io Ponteaga = "Panda ‘am oution 184 cna b= BPromansa a3 rote ten wy =F fansatagar el indy ating nin pon AL, at Toe 59 Abe ogni wt w=} fea 240+ § atrcingt $ oops Hom as st = jsp amy = fxoamngr + Hee fines ington ovr ae tine peri whe pr fhe sgl Thi fro Foe se ic + Andy <7 1.5 Compact Tgonomete Fourier Series The tiger Foser se cen be eprom in compat ho it coup por Far si betas etre x0 = 996 Feeney vim 0 = ek fr osm Dy = SRE amd it) = can 33 “156 Exponential Fourier Series Enno nt on vere nay = 4 femora amass oqation 1s) ak 2) ae ep Fos 5) pl, 2) 0 4157 Convergence of Fourier Series - Dirichlet Conditions Map2te6 The Kure sn coment if th sal 0) ses sme coats Ts 9 Sop red pet mak vy ee aye tt itn ‘Scctner ne intel TBs 2 hy the lc Be rept onenatcaly | te peaks The sg a) ould hve fe ner of man ae mie S) Aboate italy + The signal) shold te slay gre, Le [infin Ths tense aus equation nts 0. + Mt fol nl sey above non +1838 Properties of Fourar Serios 158) Uorty sens and nest wien [a9 = woreda FE 20) aor) oss Prat rutin (550 ecm wre Zo Mamy = 2 fener = Efe ara eek fancier! fyne hota = ex Spine Th propery ad ase gle whch a pried nat comtnasn ft spe oss ah = tfwagenorn ne gw in on ha etn oto mw} [anon - fi Jenene so The guy ide he gee bt i Hence, 1883 Feqaegy Shit 1 0 a+ oto ay mn an-ky oss) a= | feoe ay an = Ef et by pg = hf 1 514g shox [sea 8 asso sn} facie 1 Sie pnd en 0 te pea An Te po 2, en pt) ie + Shy beqooy Of 0 oy The gy fH) =a wl be ay ee i pd yet [menor a Pata mtn the hove equten BeneFre cote of 1) and Mat) ae ame, bet sping een fee components charge frm 1 1525 Tne Dentin « acto Pret 0 = S20. pratense se (1580 i et 0. Samant! SP = Eager! Me nor ts 0 Ey Compr ee ete wih en (1859 we ~ ‘ 228 5 eas sent o2E and yo EE) en 2-10-90 B20 | ass oot hw a m= Bf anette = PL oases a 0559 - sey = [ayn cmon cme en ne pa te sp. Poi icone (155 mi) = 4 fatone-odee ngs ese ts, =f fa fae a Fat melo = Sc ng er ne pi aan walsh ng at we api a on fron Hor a a = 4 fron st 4 J foe 0 en fs a fy + Feeney <0 Sigpcmce + Cmelaon of to poi gu at in miipinon of tie ott ction an pti F- "L587 mutation er Mottin These 15 x ane yo FE 109 fin, [n= ys 09 = YD ass any = } Fane" ay etn =F famyore 9 a pg feyt gan t= $A ag pein mee aw ef Sse tion atni ono ‘he guy sulle the tact el Four ceca it~ Hee above pater lhe za = $ xen te am = 309+ 09 1402 Pema Tere 11a te pes power sgl with our cect hm average powers the signal given by SIRE. ie Ewe 050) ro The pow this ren re an Tata an = Efe eet 1 Panne ase Meds ate Smet tga gain 39 i seve] by the ones ob ies + Semen ating seve pes on aun L80, - if Exweiva ee Tey inten one oe prin of nec te eter of suman so ego, Sew Janette = Seams § pme nig: twee oa cmb de oy sug nd ate he 1489 Syety Prope 1a) eal hen 3) = a agi he X= 8 1a el and eve te A = 0 1 alan ota, RA = 0 1.58 Symmetry of Waveforms Wes fat eve and od pars a esa an $99 een pst as = 29 se cas ana ae : sen) 25a 0‘The octets of Forks ae en a = Efsowmga mt me P fupsntge a ‘From equon 1580 ove to uti be itn a, Pn ‘[femwnruncnm] as sot = 3 Jeetanongresnaneyne| 360, ioe te fot sk! eed fon sac! een fn, conti ae tn rpc etc acon tre icon en nn Inti) «2 fen cd ase an [008 tention) = 0 ase ete coer the tng ween omen 101 eon tneton 4) ation, ta 2) sr. Hare eunn 1545 and 154 became (oie sean J frcroninyn =} anon wot = Ffasanansar-} fasnna ra 4 Here afeoshi? I evo fron sine esi 6 een And sinh at fan nc nt i a. Vang ron a oason S58 sel un 138 ‘Sov enon en be wna 20-4 Pring ase ot myo 2.20 od uncon 10 8 faci thn 3). Hac qin 1560 aan 154 ec oh [scotia wt framing} farce Hew pectin? is of facto se en even Ard aang! even funtion ss tf lad Using to ato spon A and uno 136 shove equate cn be wien =o | ve sie one wf foosnmy a | 2. Hot wave syne he rosie dng age of he weer est tc opened = = (09) Forsch ave ym warm, te A a ae en a =F Faremeay a rot asin ee ee ‘osm aot fo been asmIm ample 44: rd pmo Foe ar ore pr pa su reise ‘Pg 1514 Peete exponanti pune Sotiton : Hae prod T= 05 And = re ae ein Step 1 Toate #0, =} fone, dy emat 879 egfee = he'd ons asm ‘Sp 2 ose at, 10 =F fart ty agin 9 He «EB tn 0) = Farman = fe eatninn Mw i ef" nt fons wena Ak 43 ‘The toe etn wb, = oe tent tehace 2 (4m) + dnksin A -adagtesvesanal sage Oe anh cantina ria ants + saga toweronsay ase sep 3 Tecate) 40) = Basta yen 888 = Bf eesene + fet wanna sue, sx in Step 4: To ean Rote see ting te xe fr a, and noon 1540, wo aoe 3 ea Ee? keys | exam 15:19 hin or Fir esp ig. 1530, ‘Seon: a Fae se en by eto (15 Exes for Da i = 0) = 0789 by agen 157) “4Se pw = (aaron = | O50 Hoan ase _ eae GTR ar vane * Tranwt east Ping he expesion far DO), Dan in equntion 8.48 we po am ecxntfssuten? ash 0 = nt esa ta) 1m ample 1846: cpt Fra fr et of i 1 te se nt ps pro Solton Step 1 To ohain X mw =F fsneta and = for 05, gH 2 asia!” eee soar sms S310 pera Fi Pon te 0 ut pen of pln (1880, w= 5 2A cane op 1 hn mg phe pt 8 vee + 2 pagan 89 "Trae? trae? eer9 jeoy = (ea ame Waa ea asta? . ere RE RPA ote Dean rm = — 020 (ean ‘An pn psc sien a8 “2th anf EAB pot oeguten 5.79) 0 Ta eth) « tn Pag bets theca of (0) and 2 * =a autre) Teen Teen _ 46lg 1515 stows the matte ad se pot sper ove line Comment Rae sen? mee SH LH = NU he me spe ye 1) The phase pcr none fer a sgl 1) We know Bat = Hence ech value oF darge he sa om eas agit ay) = Ot, £245 230, © otek kaos = st 24s, 2128, 1) Mh frequncs $265, #3, $40 a cl hao of fname seine > Granite 1.547: Dewmase tke anlar cpitd Perey se for pie ‘se in oe i156 Pl ape a pp ig. 116 Pate ecunguar pe wan say 7 Ma Sele Sip 179 tain 79) x = F fae Me yds rom ng isis = facta dy = hokitont, - on aay BE sn «ff ce fof! ett ne ea step 2: Te expr Fie ses stv 5 atv yt of fot so 6tof S92): noes Sep 3: san pst pa plo ets sume the dy ceo th wale be He fond ampite A= Fewer exficens XW = me) sas amt = nf") imam + al ; = keene AE Flog iti the aon of | with apc eae LS = 02s fae BOE Fort, (XO) = 02 ae 0) 03, we Sg) 1b UM le Fg 1517 Magne an phase plot f rectangle ple ln 1 sy tact, mapwe scr hae eye 1 Se HB) a erin pase si 1 agate pe fi fin re 2 a mp example 1:18: Ft ou the enol Fer ss fri ta ch Apt rut pa ceRamer [women] at a Spe bee bes Eel T Fg. 1519 Racngu pulse becomes ‘mouse ters For cients for argu puke ta (om preview cp Now Xb or imple tin cn bod by kg he Hs of + and A = ew = att) = by Log ne And eponerl Fete sexes wile elt 10 oy tig 8 = eve ett eo me =} fare 1 ig 18 aber a te pre fx) and) = aw = fame Mee grey np hi, FN) at try = ONIN oi, ‘Thur he same) ene by bth mts 220) = 0c x0 Fy 1520 shows opps ad pap a, 1820 Magntute an phate lt of imple in Im ample 1540: Fa epi Fri sn pl he mpi apse ‘pct fe sb erm 15, Fg. 1821 Sewtaot waveform Suton: Step To ota our cokes ‘he evi efor cn be ped, i) = VorOst <1 dsl «Daa T = Lane? by dation 53 Yretwa asm Net oot are keane wo fmt ca, -e pais) ase] tetas THF Wotaww thy © 2 2a THe 8 eA co 20h jn 20 = tay Now cer, m= f tPA By opti (87 remeteajiact pote ikea Thar wedi, x) = |! Sly 2 To obi Foe see so = Soar =e $a‘Sip 3 Toobin mage od pesos ern fay ix = 0? +(e) -kad see = Bazeber=1 wee pe fF pot cr « ww ERI oe 40 a ig 1522 sow the mages pe ps. ig, 152 Magne and phat plots ef snetot waveform 1m fale 15:28: Fd te emt or is on io mapa aps tent i nn edt an Bowe i 12k ant es ig 1826 Now 08 1 Maa Nay 268 Mac ‘Shp 1 Nol operation of wee _ [Asmoyt tor ost 2122. Teno 32a Sp 2:7 hin or ie am = fame ®t cn =p esegictve = ff ret aay asm 56se be we, Jet aoer ges Set-ex ad 1+ Tn ove tn 8 am = Af tanto aL om “ = AL insane 8 titan Blea Pat | Vee Gi = EUR AR ante ae ate Putig fr = 1 einen 1578 we aw = Af ern ee ‘Shy by pig =~ i gut (S79 west x = a “as ly aed ates me MeeEttas-Fig 1525 dw te magi nd pe plot, Fg 15.25 Mapu and pase ts of Ralf wave rectidsne ware For the waveor of Fg 1524, For srs can be cine ng ne hing oper. geno adage io Hoey = Randy = 1 An = 10-8 8, 9 = at-n Lar 2A8) Te YR) = GE, aa = IE fr fot anet SO fe koa we ks » Imp Example 1521: Oh compl cml Foren cic for ein Setebendty aa Aci be po Seton: Compan ih x A Beste fan its ee Se beet wt taht = tare kao ZF 2b Tecbolepted Fond Step 1 +My abd Ty a mumbo uh 2 12. Sup 2: Now fd oat lt common mip of sew pss Tad Ty. Hee len conan malic of Ba Ses ‘Sep 3: Now ie the lt commen maple by a amber 12 by whieh TT soe ied ep Were, go 2 9) To expat (en xan be wten a, eae yee 0 voor = eae eZene ay 2 bee eat ltt Bact ety #1 57H) ooTe obtin Fier efcente mye fetes = Sayetio = aoe! smp¥ see gael" sage 9! Compan bor quton with eton (7) we XE = We XeDeADIWG Xe = xaet mo Mf exe oxen PH eee +O) = Peay opt 4p =u 3c a Ping ra, = (3) 03040410" eavav0)*o(-$) a mp) xample 1822: Find eee Foi fe fli Sp Review Questions 1. fe CPS St ie pes 2 Send pe aig meio CTS otmeae ony i 2 Sco pn Pret en CTS. aUnsolved Examples 2. id plc xp Fr dt pe pt cn of sia CT) Lh . t ‘| l i L I 1827 Teng wert son fice Bae I ost aon: ged amy 2 200 a 1.6 Discrete Time Fourler Seles (OTF) 1.81 Detnon| Tr en Rr (TS) fr DY apt dd 50 = ZX Gat in xm = 4S weer —Gamipeogatind | gay + Haren = i india suman oe oe pt of aap, +2) and 20 ep yee srs (pa, sodetSs a 4182 Convergence of DTFS +The spin equi 0 et ri ev Smee DS aque tes ay emergent os 1.83 Peroaty of Fourler Coeficiente Tee Fo ite agen on 290 aw = jy Dawe a kee gt wee) ike w= x 3) ‘Thus Fourie cou ae psig wih peed N 1184 Properties of DTFS 1843 Uy Ha) ya 2 en ie) = aio) =by 2s zm mam sore | 89)= eh Zocor yor os) BB ynerion oA Zatwenr ating = = me srmaton ts wl be if by but samaton wlbe ‘fer 1 spot Hace maton in ned ot Be cog weds mersne = Bam ett, cra gamer] 9 , Sglicnce : Siting the spec a ne domain by 9 sample equa! png to Ferrets by ¢ 0, 1843 Fer Si u ot tn 9 a oy ass Pats = BE Wa ts 6s 2 Ay hla yg eon 4S, ead = et Sic + hing fens dain by pens ato auiging Oe epee ¢ te ‘84d Comodo Tie Dmsin aa) TE a yo) TE te 186 By = 83 x00 dettion 4S aesne tor Hee oe = Ex wh ‘Canin th one of eto St nomen “AE mE earn oly sete y ume 66ang ego ae oft om] genet] ram. Sipuicna + Comin toe dona tne mlipaton of Rarer "1848 Motto o Matpeton Tne Domain 11 2 an 9 2 TH) Shen en) 60) ee = AE wayne se as) Symes eumtion or en 2, a = minor In shove epaton we fad an inden“ bitte quien) No tp sve sun ot eso 8) Le - zm bare] = 3, MopYt-n Sic he term nie ache YR) o Sigcance The pte ft gene In tine danin bso he anon of th Pr ett 1848 Parents orm ¥ 9 22 0, ee Hare average poner fps eqns wrap tte ue pena 7 gory B pot pnt ih pit hp qn tn Pek at = AS 2900 arcane 20) 1619 We ow ta 0 = 30" Sy non DS . ne +E pwetry =" Zewenoe Pag toe tin fa pt (1639 Pek Erwetor ‘Chang the oe of uation we get + grali pace] «+ ES 0s he uty ir te = Ena Siac he wl average porto ees Mn abled by summer over ofall he Fn on 147 oy r a) 2 oe eB ass ss = yt uti Pating for, a teter Aap by a 6 sew = Sawa tot = Emerson oh zaeen ‘The gant imide he achat Furr ofc of. Ths, MW = Ni Force of 0 we La {648 Say Propet of TFS Feral) x = ew Fer img w= Kew oo ‘ren pr ox, so) EE (08s pre, de) 2 jim) mp ample 1615 Fi te DTS nets fe lun EL Fa 181 Soqunee of 181 ‘Sotto Step 1: Th squne sepet atN = 4. Meee y= 3F = Sep 2: Foie ofc a ire yar osm 0Oe eff ting aes qa (1412 towing DTS cee a0 x0 By egeton 48) = op espa? fore ong OHO) sm eg A: Dm 1 puma ft woo) oro Sty oa pte ng ete) = cE 7 comp win = 00,9 anf dot, Bane BeBe a6 ‘p31 Sybe enon goen os xo) = wetter = Exot 636 9) Camparng sore st) vet agutin (L615, we ta age of Y mat vey The rng oY must be nen fom = 18 9 union (4 Wid E=—1 4 negmton 438, to inte 7 term of aia = Somes ose 0.0 5 one! aceite amas comping stove etn wih eqn (L413, xv $0 amy} xe 0 10-030 20 2Step 4: Otter var of) ab ss ay, since XT eet ae N= xe = x3) = xo) xa = x8) « xe = M2+6= 3-0 M3460 xB) =0 wees =x) aes ea Me1+ 9% 0+ 6)=X0)=0 tov geen cn be range a ee hele oa aa = Sane Hetly=§ let wae om 102 AO) = exe camden Stay 5: 162 to pcr of Se a | = 0. Efe} Fa 182 Spetm of 0) mb erample 143: Foreningen id Frere cet. saci i ir i eit Seuson: The prensent (ey 2a ove Zan Comparing stone putin wth oguton 1638, xu nce [x9] © 028 ence 1x) Hence (x) #025 Normal M2, ace 10) 183) aon = 1149 2x0) Ma) xCae ex aa = x@-a-x13) A) = x0-9 2909 ind woome sci ecmna amg te tn oie afi) enn ion a ah sin tee fs bat "The lt common mip cf Ny an 15, Hens a he poo of Wt Werowe tur non Let eh wa cntekeh sLe® here tan be writen aio = Lab cmt ain be * as Pecaish me w= Zweite BBE 9 Bsr atu ert shove equon for k= -2 1 0) = Mae RI NES aN opr dove eqn with ution 1615, ye A08ae eR 2 gee we bale HO) = XU) =X) = 9 = «M20 ‘And wing he property Xf + = XI we cn fd te Foie cic. Above conics fo on pee of Thy pst sar N= ope. Review Guestone 1. ene OTF en non 8 cee 2 sient ee tay popes of TS. 76Analysis of CT Signals and Systems 2.4 inroduetion Ansys of CT sgl and sytem can be plone wing lowing 9 Foe sto 19 Lape easton ‘ros pope of estone {s)Choceiznn of E cme a ptr el dy ll ep 1 pert an engl of Fur rom 1) Properties nd examples on Lape anor reper of ptems sch seu, ey, ie vara sii |) Colton egal fo LT ss, 1 se of cer and Laplace tao frst ans 22 Fourier Transforms Parone + eps gaan be proce wih ep of ou tem, 1+ Router euler prove ftv eerie ak betwen tegen aman {tl ine din opin of pa 1 Tor nenpernte sls Tyo. Hees y= Thre sping ewer te spec ampere comes nits Rec th specu ppt be £22: Defation of Fourier Transform Tae Fare was of) eine Fewer ata)s Jae a aw a0 porn wen re) ine doin epson of thesia and or AY oy hse petting i th ren ‘Siena lan wit X08) ‘Slay 64m sin ne by ie For eeom an 1 Rater nla pa epemntd , sya xy oo Ls xp 222 Existence of Fourier Transform - Dirchst Conditions lowing contin shuld be and by the anon) Foor rm 1 Single prope: (mt hae aly vl a any ie nin’ cw ae 5 inte coin: sav te ft ar dni 8 Pept: gl 9 sl vet ates mis a Act agra: sos est ge Se, Jrow <= 1 Tse condone at sal, ha teary or he sa Be For1223 Properties of Fourier Transform 12231 sary a EE areg amt tL rey semen em A 29a) 2s) The Feuer uso of lear combinaton of the ale bs eae 8 Ue vainson of hs enter (oes Ries iid vapepenion 209 = Panera [mene soeman eta = enaort0) 2232 Tne 88 ep 3202008 wy Ena tam wear) EE Hae Moe an Meaning A st oe te dma egualet Wo nkocing phase ait of iy Be amped enue same v= Janene + Taeayema ” dean eget nite wl ein ae res Foe mere Janemr emia = ea apemn = ote 282g eran ses tf 9 FL x thon nay arene os Meaning 1 aes tat by tng the Seeeny by B 8 estes damn ua Yo mln thine din al by 10+ Javea = Jemoeta s Faget ma = me maemo 1 sey ten =a TG 26)04, ee xo = Pangea ening Cmpenon cf pli ie dain eq enn gene) “ decane + Fmeneme w= Tunena osama = Janene oH - 1238 me oseetion rence ted 9 09 0 Frat am 2235 Fequney Denton vuejec™ wo 1 pL oon = Leome a Le oan = EJ boxes ing ny pc ee myg ie dra tastonnan sone ne see sont rt : . so eat weTany ant yor ane ' fon xo Jame * =r 20) 19 ean 2 a-Acomotton open & waste to maslatn i gay doa root 204 = Janene solemn I[Jaow-ne}eme Jeo[jwcoomela Patt-te then fase = eye of negation wel ease 29 Jao[ fueron = [ro [Juoem oma = Janene [sora = ME) 2238 hingrton whe FE x) ten | xe dy ez 83 Mone eset i tine soprsenssmaching Ios domain Tis smooth i tne cernpanis wo docmphasing th igh fens comport ft ipa 0+ ifs] be =F sie) 2238 Wotton hn 204 tha sex) E (9 and OEE th eee) aan Mosuaten ne demain comspnds 0 eaten of sper in eqeney 84root uy « [orm + Joon sen 02m) soe foe i = kp eee men 28 29 [jae emn = LJ xa} or wa < Epona = foo 0) 22340 oay wT sa ten yn d oa Inve Foe som sen aye Exo oe vse oe w= hpxw oe 8s Intetanging why = wwe go a= kpmema we meas Loree pitta en Fs om 1 wef 206-0) 2231 Spay at a pant Ho)» Ft) ten 2a wy) a iy EE i ue tse an 1) se rman pat) ren so Earnie sic i rea 1) (oye fh pat i gn 200) = Fone sas feo Ea Ln e095 (0) The ut pate grenas "0 = Heo20s bt rie 122312 Perea Tren Ras Entgy Tere 9 Ls m0 ten B= [ota 3 f ieeaPae F pan? e215 Aasiog ey esi ante ay cdg ey tn Fioru = foros e240 lave Foe om sa Hut ‘ing comp th ls roe kp rears ang bor on + (Qi opto 2216, e jafkirwe =e =A] eo] oem an kl eenoue = kL mora See = 2nd 2g He hw ton cm &- Faoty mb ample 224+ Chins te Farr tr of ee trample 222: oan te Fr ns fing le 0 ee) Go eres aos et) Seton: 40 -t-) seo = Forme = Jetnema ‘See o-4)=1 fe 10s of tore ngrstn wl De =e, was ftcma = fema -L te etal ei 222 Magee and pase specrum ef "-1) 90xo = Lvemar stomanf nema). = faemadjomaefctomn = Aponte, 2239) on ye 223) howe pf 6) 223 6 saw te agit pt at Fg 235 © shows ph spun. Ores tiny Ne va phe 20) ed ow A204 san) 8 frisa me maf price l* forts ete me xa = Fore tetemarfetete [terran] ceonhe + datatp Ep aw Pa sas Alay EE Ze 0am) sm ame 223 Oh Fair mae offi fins © s0=80 thoy an (a9 20-0 hay a o wean ‘eco seuson:) 1-8 so) = Jaoema = Juma 2sytney F 1) alg) Im ato eqon 0)=1 a se woe Tus Poreeasy aaa) ower tee Ft j= th me tin ed at Frere cn be aed wth tebe of ay Pope soa Hee yet AE may ‘oe ity pet tte ta nF ag Here) el, 64) Ten ae, 1 a 560) som tat (0) wil cue eco of, ace ple con Hee 9805 Then weston ses 12s ate) ez if) 3 an Me) = (09 x -aa0( a 1, PEAR fein ab erm ‘ y=! ile tthe sid e224 Sigman tineton 93 fan = aft By ierenison propery, Z¢)AEsjun(u) and 60)AL91. Then shove eae noe pony = 2 « xg ed us antes B aay) x= Is pt aoe we ave xpd = 240-4 aM) = tone) “ne Foner tanh son La} = Ft6F ber Foy equ 2229 nd ute 2221 abe auton bcs, uy AE anys, wos eae}, 239) > Example 224 : On heir esr of rel a ha Fi. 25 (ay, ay, Nn On 08 # Ma; Deas, Mas)eam Wetnor a ()- 205°. Hee mang shop, 8 angi pie Ap et] ra 0239 seme( 5) age a pase lt Sic 0) a (m0 = ar see(*E) at 20 = Wena a sine os by eaepate a, Bodin = ance a) -2P ate ig 226 show the poof Pg. 22,7 Rectang spectrum 10) * Laer oo phere all,2228) Fe, 228 lover Four Wanlom of tng pe On comparing the rte of his camps and previous camp, wo find Hat he seem poe nd it on fr Fos bs pe mb Example 226: Oster rss ep of aloe © xoncomt (aes esa pi 0 2 scons eas We koow tat, Ly anda By equation 2.2.22) caer) regen siting propery as hat ory xh Hee abe gute Joh Es afar) ssaauty 1°" Fy saa) eam ‘wie toe rs gute (222) an ern a, oy) = ret em) = 28(es fo) Tran cages [ory 98(06e)} -aam e229 show te magne pt fon ae oa sey LF ore) -Sores eam “lie, 220 sow mei et ig. 2210 Magnitude poo si wave 98example 227 : Ft hci ner as of ing at Watt) (2s a) Souon +e s(?)=ema, a) Mo) = f@ereat Jow ema [eet « co e)=sinaye oe) 0)» [room + J smarmera sneer Sree) 6120 9 = Eirtewrrtoomna ete ess 3 2.24 Fourier Transform ofa Perlodle Signa “at he a) pve wh pd Ty. Sch algal can Be expe by punt Four a, = Swat 1 Tkng Fas wrt oot don { & xo} form} yaaa poy Emre] sc pene 239 + Wetoow tat FE 255) By stn 220, By ey i ropes, 0 AE aa8Gehey) 1 ting shoe rt in gation 2238, A2e4(e-h4) uaa Exo) es 100Imp example 228: Cae te Furr tan of He lac eas Ser EH ny mstmomrs sen wana ny f xo = 9 E x8(eH) smentyef a2 Fig 22.2 Spec of ip tin cH EES 101 me Example 229: Pac te sing, yen(ogieg Es Bienen) sean setter = [Sant tanem] F fepeen(ateg] = petty) = Sewer Prwoe™ By ying reps wien Fheras(agre] = Fale) SPNCory) es ace +8) AL Pog) 2 FCs) 0299 aap 220: oh te or fir of sqoieta xa = [eneoa 2 fueaema 102ing ra, ele, [ xo [fetema po Re om os mb aaa 2281 Are fier ee octie Tran etn AL sen oft bere too pe tao ler Wi te fey rains. Deine nd sh rape fhe tr, el cad nog=ft (eo Caan Sth hcg in he ing eps ee (Deca 0Nas Suton: Th tse ace is wn InP 213) We know hat canola Fale en sin pa re Fos sor pir toe usr tan eh a Fe22s3 103 10+ Tawa ang af 220 t= fs Piette Reamnging save euton ay = same oe mt tr ote eo San wet oe 322 en tec ein te SE erly ed, Hace stove nanan y= Mace “hese of 1) shown in Fi. 2215 IW dbl an perspec stb men hg 2314) Te cont ry nly we by pig Wy 2 Began ote) ene at enn uns min aed ng 104Fe 2204 mb aap 2.212 Phe ry of = 1602-50-02) (May 5 Maa ‘Seton | We low B81. Appin ie ating rope Me) = bite eile = ysn020) bal + ash020 bore itn ese agen specu ‘mp example 2249 i te ai msm nae lignin xpi PS wt _ P2218 Fore tant of mame 22° vexfuor a tl 7 1-206 Ma souton: =f (eet X(embe docnted a, [eR fe aust wo fe ie Rf oswsi woe ie im ee t[hoatenrl owed -be[lt4| Somes o 20 om tention propery of Four tenon, te BO, axe, {ota fe Sica “ft on «aff oeoran] azeml = Eff eon taf aaa 106y= dma, + dora) aa. = Aye g AIA ‘ter spin of bore “ 4. (2 Ae = Laer ies oe Eien ‘hss the egue e damat s Been 225 tnvers Fourie Transform . 209 = BS Goaat TR eaaF ‘The ive Foret cn eat by te be fen can ao be tnd with po perl Recon epee Fain Pah ant pe ‘ing tard Fate for pls we isn So iene a) = 2a 38 ad erally ‘ie te regi ne dana ga ea betas mp xample 22:4: Daze ee Fin rene (2.3) 282 yp ci emi tee 0 = Ze neta a won oman ety Oo a ng cmc opr, Seton 9 e pn cn ar se ts) atone He) «Derr Ant aes) = thst 10s wrwy feveeon = fonetenae = otf eemy ete or ‘Aad vers oer tant ting dct oa oF Lets view Quetons 1 rt a fa ih pan 2 nme nd gt ea oer ‘ote 2 Sa rig apf min, 2 aan on {0 pra or se 1 Ragnto Se per porto Fane so 2 ranng 0 Tsing Py og 5p fr on rnd oo on & Strom oar oe Unscived Example 1 on eve no of to asf reais ° opin 20) (a140)-24200 0089 (ames (opener +o) 2-9) 109