troducir el bachillerato como requisito y elevar la
formacién inicial a nivel de licenciatura),’ aunque
poco se hizo para mejorar las escuelas normales y
apoyar la formacién de sus docentes. También se im-
puls6 la educacién preescolar y el Programa Nacio-
nal de Bibliotecas, y se anuncié la descentralizacién
de la educacién basica y normal (como retorno all
espiritu original del federalismo educativo), aunque
la oposicién del Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores
dela Educacién (swe) la frustré.*
Pese a que la matricula de la educacién superior
experimenté un menor aumento durante la admi-
nistracién del presidente De la Madrid, debido en
buena medida a la contraccién del gasto educativo,
se logré crear alrededor de 20 nuevas instituciones.
de educacion superior, de las cuales 15 fueron insti-
tutos tecnolégicos. Entre otras instituciones, se cred
el Centro de Ensefianza Técnico-Industral (1983), que
tiene como antecedente el Centro Nacional de C:
En 184 se offeceron por ver primera estudios de licenciat
rade educacionprimariaenlasexcuelas normsle, A partir de se
ao I matriula en esas excuclasdisminuy6 sgniicativamente y
fac hasta el cielo 1995-1996 cuando esta stuacién cambio
(Hurtado).
“El gobierno de Miguel dela Madrid planted un proyecto de
descentralizacion radical, que contemplaba da transferencia
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