8. Thuật Ngữ Xây Dựng Cầu Việt - Pháp - Anh

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - - University of Transportation and Communications.
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GS.TS. NGUY N - VI T - TRUNG
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THU T NG XÂY D NG C U VI T - PHÁP - ANH

VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS
TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING
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(B n th o l n 4)
Hà n i, tháng 10 - 2006
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I NÓI U
ây là m t tài li u so n th o dành cho các sinh viên ngành C u - ng nh m giúp

trong vi c luy n t p d ch các tài li u k thu t t ti ng Vi t sang ti ng Pháp và ti ng Anh.
Ph n ti ng Pháp l y theo các thu t ng c a Tiêu chu n thi t k c a n c Pháp. Ph n ti ng
Anh d a theo các thu t ng trong Tiêu chu n AASHTO-1998 c a Hoa-k . B n in này ch là
n in th , còn m t s ch tr ng s c b sung d n d n.
Tác gi mong nh n c các ý ki n phê bình s a ch a chu n b cho b n in chính
th c hoàn thi n h n. (0913555194)
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NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications
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A
Áp l c bên c a t Pression laterale de teres Lateral earth pressure
Áp l c ch ng Poussee
Áp l c b ng Butée
Áp l c c a dòng n c ch y Pression du courant Stream flow pressure
Áp l c c c i Pression maximum Maximum working pressure
Áp l c y c a t Poussé des terres Earth pressure
Áp l c th y t nh Poussé hydrostatique Hydrostatic pressure
nh h ng c a nhi t Effet de temperature Temperature effect
B
Bán kính cong (bán kính Rayon de courbure Radius of curve
n ng cong)
Bán kính tác d ng c a m Rayon d'action des aiquilles de Reach (of vibrator)
dùi vibration
Bán kính trong c a ng Rayon interieur de courbure Inside radius of curvature
cong
n cánh d i Semelle inférieure Bottom flanger,Bottom slab
n cánh trên Semelle supérience Top flange,Top slab
n cánh (m t c t I,J, h p) Bride, l'aile (f) Flange slab
n g i gi n n trên 4 Dalle à appuis simples sur Slab simply supported along all
nh lên các d m poutres disposees au coutour four edges by beams
n ch nh t g i gi n n Dalle rectangulaire à appuis Rectangular slab simply
trên b n c nh lên các d m simples sur poutres disposees au supported along all four edges
coutour by beams
n có khoét l Dalle élégie Voided slab, Hollow slab
n có kích th c gi m b t
n có nh p theo m t h ng Dalle à appuis dans une One-way spaning direction
(b n 2 c nh) slab
n có nh p theo hai h ng Dalle à appuis dans deux Two-way spaning directions
(b n 4 c nh) slab (slab supported on four
sides)
n có s n Dalle nervurée
n có s n tr c giao Dalle orthotrope
n c a m u neo, B n neo Plague d'ancrage Anchor plate
n áy c a d m h p Hourdis inférieur d'un caisson Bottom slab of box girder
n t c t thép hai h ng Dalle armeé dans deux Slab reinforced in both
directions directions
n ghi chép tính toán, B n Note de calcul Calculating note
tính
nm tc u Hourdis, tablie Deck slab, deck plate

n m t c u úc bê tông t i Dalle coulée en Cast-in-situ flat place slab
ch
n m t c u tr c h ng Dalle orthotrope Orthotropic desk
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nn ph p Hourdir supérieur d'une caisson Top slab of box

n n i p, b n má Plate-bande Cover-plate
n n i ph Couvre-joint Splice plat, scab
n nút, b n ti t m Gousset Haunch Gusset plate
n ph ng Dalle plane Fat slab
n quá Dalle de transition Transition slab
n sàn Plancher-dalle, plancheren dalle Floor slab
n thép ph ( ph n b n Plaque de couverture Cover plate
cánh d m thép ...)
n trên nh Hourdis Top slab
n v ph i c nh Dessin en perspectif ...
n v thi công Dessin d'exécution Erection plan
Bao ph m u neo d ng Cachetage Sealing
c
Bao t i ( d ng h bê Burlap
tông)
Báo cáo thí nghi m c c Record of test piles
o d ng, duy tu Entretien Maintenance
o d ng bê tông trong lúc Cure du Béton Curing
hóa c ng
o v ch ng mài mòn Protection contre abrasion Protection against abrasion
o v ch ng xói l Protection contre Protection against scour
l'affounillement
o v c t thép ch ng r Protection des armatures contre Protection against corrosion
la crrosion
ng dính Bande adhésive Joint tape
ng gang úc .... en fonte ductile ...of cast iron
ng thép cán .....en acier laminé ...of laminated steel
tl i Defavorable Unfavorable...
t l i nh t la plus défavorable the most unfavorable
Bê tông Béton Concrete
Bê tông b o h (bên ngoài Enrobage des armatures Concrete cover
t thép)
Bê tông b t áy (c a móng Lit de beton au fond d'une fouilk, bouchon
Cáp c c, c a gi ng, c a h
Bê tông b m Pumping concrete
Bê tông cát Béton de sable Sand concrete
Bê tông có quá nhi u c t Béton fortement armés Over-reinforced concrete
thép
Bê tông c t thép d ng l c Béton précontraint Prestressed concrete
Bê tông c t thép d ng l c Béton précontrainte intérieuse Internal prestressed concrete
trong
Bê tông c t thép d ng l c Béton précontrainte extérieuse External prestressed concrete
ngoài
Bê tông c t thép th ng Béton armé Reinforced concrete
Bê tông c ng cao Béton a haute resistance High strength concrete
Bê tông ã b tách l p (b Beton desagrege Spalled concrete
bóc l p)
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Bê tông úc t i ch Béton coulé en Cast in situ place concrete

Bê tông úc s n Beton prefabrique Precast concrete
Bê tông hóa c ng nhanh Béton à sement Early strength concrete
Bê tông không c t thép Béton non-arme Plain concrete, Unreinforced
concrete
Bê tông mác th p Béton a faible Low-grade concrete resistance
Bê tông n ng Béton lourd Heavy weight concrete
Bê tông nh Béton leger Light weight concrete
Bê tông nh có cát Béton leger à sable Sandlight weight concrete
Bê tông nghèo Béton maigre Lean concrete (low grade
concrete)
Bê tông phun Béton projetté, Gunite, Shotcret, Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete,
Bê tông s i Béton de graviers ...
Bê tông th y công Béton hydraulique Hydraulic concrete
Bê tông tr ng l ng thông Béton à densité normale Normal weight concrete,
th ng Ordinary structural concrete
Bê tông t i (m i tr n Béton frais Fresh concrete
xong)
Bê tông xim ng Béton à ciment Pooclan Portland-cement, Portland
concrete
m t chuy n ti p ... Interface
m t ti p xúc Surface de contact Contact surface
m t ngoài Paroit, Exterior face Exterior face
Face exterieure
m t ván khuôn Paroit du coffrage Form exterior face ...
phân ph i l c Plate-forme Bed plate
kéo c ng c t thép d ng Prestressing bed
c
móng Semelle Footing
Biên bi n i ng su t Amplitude des variations de Amplitude of stress
contrainte
Bi n d ng c a neo khi d ... Anchorage seating
ng l c t kích truy n vào
u neo
Bi n d ng c a các th trên ... Strain
tc t
Bi n d ng co ng n t ng Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening
i
Bi n d ng dài h n Déformation de longue durée Long-term deformation
Bi n d ng dãn dài t ng i Allongement unitaire Unit lengthening
Bi n d ng do co ngót Déformation de Shrinkage Retrait deformation
Bi n d ng do u n Déformations dues à la ... Flexible flexion deformation
Bi n d ng do l c c t Déformations dues à l’effot Shear deformation
tranchant
Bi n d ng do t bi n Déformation de creep Deformation due to Creep
deformation
Bi n d ng àn h i Déformation elastic, Strain Elastic deformation
elastique
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Bi nd ng quá m c Déformation excessive Excessive deformation

Bi nd ng theo th i gian Déformation différée Time-dependent deformation
Bi nd ng t c th i Déformation instantanée Imediate deflection
Bi nd ng v ng lên Deformation convexe Upward deflection
Bi n i nhi t Variation de la temperature
Bi n is t nh h c Modification du schema statique
...
Bi n i theo th i gian c a Variation dans le ... temps de ... Variation in accordance with
the time of ...
Bi u di n th c a Représentation graphique de ... Graphical representation of ...
Bi u bi n d ng tuy n Diagramme de Déformation Linear deformation diagram
tính linéaire
Bi u tác d ng t ng h Diagramme d’interaction Momen-Axial force effort
mô men-l c d c moment-interaction normal diagram
t áy Metre un lit de ....
t kín, l p kín Etanchement Sealing
Bó xo n 7 s i thép Toron Strand
Bóc l p bê tông b o h Enlever lacoche d’enrobage du Removal of the concrete cover
beton
trí Arrangement ... Arrangement ...
trí các m c t t c t Rðparatition des arrets des Arrangement of longitudinales
thép d c c a d m barres longgitudinal de la poutre renforcement cut-out
trí chung c a c u Disposition generale General location of a bridge
trí c t thép Disposition des armatures, Arrangement of reinforcement
Ferraillage ...
trí c t thép d ng l c Câblage Cable disposition
xung, thêm vào Additional Additional
thi t b Equipement Equipement Set, Device
n i các n cáp d ng Coupleur, Dispositif de Coupleur
c kéo sau raboutage
ph n làm l ch h ng cáp Deviateur Deviator
Bôi tr n Lubrification Lubrification
t m u ( fa s n) Pigment Pigment
c x p hàng Manipuler to handle
m (máy b m) Pompe Pump
m chìm (ngâm trong Pompe immergée ...
c)
m d u dùng tay Pompe d’huile Hand-act oil
pump à maine
m hút Pompe aspirante Aspiring pump, Extraction
pump
m ly tâm Pompe centrifuge Centifical pump, Impeller
pump
m n c dùng tay Pompe d’eau a maine Hand-act water pump
Bu lông hình ch U Lien en U, Boulon en U U form bolt connection
Bu lông Boulon Bolt
Bu lông neo Boulon d’ancrage Anchor bolt
Búa Mouton Hammer
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Búa h i n c n ng Mouton à vapeur à simple effet Hydraulic hammer of simple

effect
c xo n c a s i thép Pas d’enroulement des fils Twist step of a cable
trong bó xo n
Ba át
bãi xe
bãi ch v ben duong
bãi nghi ben duòng
bãi hàng
bãi hàng trung chu en
bàn chan.d ng
n m t cau
ng các u ki n s d ng
t
ban kinh cong cua do võng
ban tham nhap
bao duong thuong xuyen
bao duong ngoai ke ho ch
bao duong ket cau
bao duong nang
bao duong du phong
bao duong sua chua
bao ve moi truong
bao ve ta luy
abn ve botri mat bang
bat san
ng t i b ng truy n
bi n báo nguy hi m
bi n báo hi u l nh
bi n báo c m
bi n báo ch d n
bi n báo có thông tin thay
i
bi n xách tay ;bi n di ng
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C
m bi n o bi n d ng Jauge de Déformation ...
m bi n o ng su t o Capur ...
c
Cánh tay òn Bras de levier Momen arm
nh tranh Compétition Competition, Competing
Cao c Nivellement Leveling
Cao , cao trình Altitude, Level Cote de niveau
Cao chân c c Pile bottom level
Cao su Caoutchouc ... Ruber
Cáp có t trùng th p Câble à basse relaxation Low relaxation strand
Cáp dài c kéo c ng t 2 Câble long tendu des deux coté Long cable tensioned at two
u ends
Cáp ã ép v a Câble injecte au Grouted cable
Cáp t h p long áy h p Câble de solidarisation inférieur
Cáp t m không ép v a Câble provisoire non coulis Temporary non-grouted cable
injecte
Cáp cm k m Câble galvanisé Galvanized strand
Cáp g m các bó s i xo n Câble à torons graisses et Plastic coated greased strand
c trong ch t d o d’elastomere enveloppes cable
Cáp ng n c kéo c ng t Câble court tiré d’un seul coté Short cable tensioned at one
t u end
Cáp treo xiên (c a h dây Haubans Stay cable
xiên)
Cáp thép d ng l c Câble, toron Prestressing teel strand
Cáp xo n 7 s i Toron 7 fils 7 wire strand
Cát Sable Sand
Cát m Sable humide Moisture sand
Cát b t Sable très fin Dusts sand
Cát ch t Sable dense Compacted sand
Cát khô Sable sec Dry sand
Cát t ( m n c) Sable sature d’eau Wet sand
t uc c Cut pile head
t thu n túy Cisaillement simple ... Simple shear
Cân b ng t nh h c équilibre statique Static equilibrum
nc u Grue Crane
n c u c ng Grue portique Gantry crane
p (c a bê tông, c a …) Grade (du beton, ...) Grade
p c a bê tông Grade du beton Grade of concrete
p c a c t thép Grade del’acier Grade of reinforcement
p c a t i tr ng Classe du chargement Class of loading
p ph i h t Granulométrie Grading, Granulometry
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p ph i h t không liên t c Granulométrie uncontinue Uncontinuous granlametry

p ph i h t liên t c Ulométrie continue Continuous granulametry
u ki n Element Member , Element
u ki n ch u c t Element contre llement Member subject to shear
u ki n ch u nén Pièce comprimée Compression member
u ki n ch u xo n Element en torsion Torsion member
u ki n ch a n t Pièce non-fissurée Uncracked member
u ki n có b n cánh Elementa aile Flanged member
u ki n có hàm l ng c t Pièce comportant un ferrailage Member with minimum
thép t i thi u minimal reinforcement
u ki n có m t c t ch Element a section rectangulaire Rectangular member
nh t
u ki n úc s n Elemen prefabrique Precast member
u ki n liên h p Element composite Composite member
u ki n liên k t Attache Attachment
u ki n li n kh i Element monolithique Monolithic member
u ki n liên hi p ch u u n Element composite à flexion Composite flexural member
u ki n hình l ng tr Pièce prismatique Prismatic member
u Pont Bridge
ub n Pont-dalle Slab bridge
u b n liên t c có 2 hai Pont-dalle continue à deux Two-equal spans continuos
nh p b ng nhau traveés egales slab bridge
u bê tông c t thép th ng Pont en Béton armé Renforced concrete bridge
uc t Pont elévateur Hoist bridge
u cho m t làn xe Pont a une voie Bridge design for one traffic
lane
u cho 2 hay nhi u làn xe Pont a deux ou pluisieur voies Bridge design for two or more
traffic lanes
u có ng xe ch y trên Pont tablier supérieur Deck bridge
u có ng xe ch y d i Pont tablier inférieur Through bridge
u có tr cao Viaduc Viaduct
u cong Pont en courbe Bridge on curve
uc nh Pont fixe ...
u công v Pont de service (pont de Service bridge
manutention)
u c hi n có Pont existant... Existing bridge
u d m h ng Pont à poutres cantilever Cantilever bridge
u d m liên h p Pont à poutres composées Composite beam bridge
u dây xiên Pont à hauban, Pont haubané Cable-stayed bridge
ud n Viaduc d’accès Approach viaduct
u di ng Pont mobile Movable bridge
u di ng tr t Pont glissant Sliding bridge
u d ng l c kéo sau úc Pont coule en situ a preconrainte Cast-in-place, posttensioned

bê tông t i ch posterieure bridge
u ib Pont pour piétons (la passerelle Pedestrian bridge
piétonnière)
u ng s t Pont-rail Railway bridge, rail bridge
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u g ch- á xây Pont en masconnerie Masonry bridge

u hai t ng Pont à deux etages Double deck bridge
u khung Frame bridge
u khung chân xiên Pont à bequilles Portal bridge
u khung T có ch t Pont-cadre articule Rigid frame with hinges
u liên t c c ghép t Pont continue forme des poutres Bridge composed of simple
các d m gi n n úc s n simples precontraintes span precast prestressed grider
made continues prefabriques
u máng Pont aqueduc Aqueduct
u nâng-h th ng ng Pont levant Lifting bridge
u xiên ,c u treo Pont oblique Skew bridge
u nh p l n Pont de grande portée Long span bridge
u nh p ng n Pont à fravée courte, Pont de Short span bridge
courte travée
u ôtô Pont-route Highway bridge, road bridge
u quay Pont roulant Turning bridge
ut m Pon provisoire Escalier Emergency bridge Stairs
u thang ( ib )
u th ng Pont de droit Straight bridge
u trung Pont de la portée moyene Medium span bridge
u vòm Pont en arc Arched bridge
uv t Pont pour passage superieur Overpasse, Passage superieure
u v t qua ng s t Pont tranversant le chemin de fer Railway overpasse
t kh c Encocher ...
u có tr nghiêng Pont à béquilles Portal bridge
u chui Passage inférieur Underpass
Ch i s ch Brosser ... to brush clean
Ch n oán Auscultation, pathologic Diagnosis
Ch t bôi tr n c t thép d Graisse, Lubrifiant Sliding agent
ng l c
Ch t b o v Agent de protection Prospecting agent
Ch t d o Elastomère Elastomer, Plastic
Ch t d o nhân t o Elastomere synthese Synthetic plastic
Ch t d o thiên nhiên Elastomere naturele Natural plastic
Ch t dính k t Liant Bond, Bonding agent
Ch t hóa d o Plastifiant Plastifying agent
Ch t ho t hóa Activateur Activator
Ch t làm c ng, Ch t hoá Durcisseur Hardener
ng
Ch t làm t ng nhanh quá Accelerateur Accelerant
trình
Ch t l ng mong mu n Qualité exigée Required quality

Ch t xâm th c Agent agressif Corrosive agent
Ch ôi (do l c nén c c b ) Fendage (due a la presion
Fendage locale)
Chéo, xiên Biais Skew
Ch t o, s n xu t Farrication Fabrication, Manufaction
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Ch t o s n Préfabrique Precast
Chêm nút neo vào u neo Blocage des clavettes ...
cho ch t
Chi ti t chôn s n Embeded item
Ch d n t m th i Instruction provisoire Temporary instruction
Chi u cao Hauter Depth
Chi u cao có hi u Hauter utile, Hauteur effective Effective depth at the section
Chi u cao d m Hauteur de la poutre Depth of beam
Chi u cao t nh không Hauteur du gabarit Vertical clearance
Chi u cao toàn b c a c u Uteur hors-tout de l’element Overall depth of member
ki n
Chi u dày c a b n (c a ...Flage thickness (web
n) thickness)
Chi u dài c c h vào t Length of penetration <of pile>
Chi u dài t t i (tính b ng Longueur chargee en metre Loaded length in meters
mét)
Chi u dài n neo gi c a Longueur d’ancrage de Anchorage length
t thép l’armature
Chi u dài kích khi không Longeur fermé Closed length
ho t ng
Chi u dài nh p Travee Span length
Chi u dài truy n d ng l c Longueur de tranmission de la Transmission length for
kéo tr c precontrainte pretensioning
Chi u dài truy n l c nh Longueur de tranmission par Bond transfer length
dính bám adherance
Chi u dài u n d c Longeur de flambement Buckling lengh
Chi u dày Epaisseur Thickness
Chi u d y b n cánh Epaisseur de l’arm Flange thickness, Web
thickness
Chi u r ng b n ch u nén c a Largeur des tables de width Compression flange of T-
mT compression des poutres en Té girder
Chi u r ng có hi u c a b n Largeur utile de l’aile Effective flange width
cánh
Chi u r ng có hi u (c a Largeur effective (des poutres en Effective width (of T girder)
m T) Té)
Chi u r ng phân b c a t i Largeur de reparation du poids Distribution width for wheel
tr ng bánh xe d’essieu loads
Chi u r ng ph n xe ch y Large de la chaussee Roadway width
Chi u r ng t nh không Largeur du gabarit Horizontal clearance
Chi u r ng toàn b c u Largeur totale du pont Overall width of bridge
Ch nh tr dòng sông Repulation du couran d’eau River training work
Ch u ng c mà không Resister sans defaillance ... to stand without failure
ng
Ch u t i ... etre sous charge, etre charge ... to subject, to load, to
withstand, to carry, to bear, to
resist
Chu k dao ng Periode de vibration Period of vibration
Ch n v trí xây d ng c u Emplacement du pont Bridge loacation
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Ch r ng (khoét r ng) Vide Void

Ch ng m cho b m t Hydrofuge de surface Surface water protection
Ch t Clé Hinge
Ch t bê tông Articulation en Béton Concrete hinge
Ch t nh vòm (chìa khoá) Clé,Cle de voute Key, Key block, Capstone
Ch t ngang (l p ch t ngang) Clavette (clavetter) Fastening pin (to bolt)
Chu k t t i ... Loading cycle
Chu k ng su t thi t k Cycle des contraintes projetes Design stress cycles
Chu vi thanh c t thép ... Perimeter of bar
Ch công trình Maitre d’oeuvre Engineer,Architect
Ch ut Maitre d’ouvrage Owner
Chuy n giao công ngh Transfert tecnologyque Technology transfer
Chuy n v Dðplacement Displacement
Chuy n v t Earth displacement
Chuy n v quay t ng i Mouvement de rotation relatif Relative rotation
Ch u t , ch công trình Maitre d’ceuvre, maitre …
d’ouvrage
Ch ng trình th nghi m Programme d’essais ...
Ch ng trình tính toán t Programme de calcul Automatic design program
ng automatique
Ch ng trình thi t k t Logiciel de dimensionnement Automatic design software
ng automatique
Co dãn do nhi t Dilatation thermique Thermal expansion and
construction
Co ng n c a bê tông Raccourcissement du beton ...
Co ng n c a thép Raccourcissement ... de l’acier
Co ng n àn h i Raccoucissement élastique Elastic shortening
Co ng n l i Raccourcir Contraction
Co ngót Retrait Contraction, shrinkage
c Pieu Pile
c bê tông c t thép d ng Pieu en beton precontrainte Prestressed concrete pile
c
c bê tông úc s n Pieu en beton prefabrique Precast concrete pile
c ch ng Pieu sur pointe Point-bearing pile
cd n Driver pile
c d ng l c Pieu beton precontrainte Prestressed pile
c ã óng xong Driven pile
c n Pieu isole Single pile
c úc bê tông t i ch Pieu a beton coule sur la place Cast-in-place concrete pile
c úc s n, c c ch s n Pieu prefabrique Precast pile
c ng kính l n Pieu à grande diamètre Large diameter pile
c khoan Pieu foré Bore pile
c khoan nh i Pieu fore-moule Bored cast-in-place pile
c ma sát Pieu flottant Friction pile
c ng Pieu-tube Pipe pile, hollow shell pile
c ng thép Pieu-tube en acier Steel pipe pile, tubular steel
pile
c ng thép không l p Pieu tube non rempli Unfilled tubular steel pile
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lòng
c ng thép nh i bê tông Pieu tube de l’acier a beton Concrete-filled pipe pile
p lòng coule en situ
c r ng ly tâm Pieu creux Hollow pile
c thép hình H ... Steel H pile
c th Pieu d’essai Test pile
c ván, c c ván thép Palplache Sheet pile
Con l n, tr c ag i Barre d’appui ...
h ck tc u Mðcanique des structures Structural analysis
h c lý thuy t Mðcanique rationnelle Pure mechanics, Theorical
mechanic
Công tác kéo c ng c t thép Mettre en tension Tensioning (tensioning
operation)
Công trình Ouvrage d’art Construction, work
Công trình k thu t cao Construction a haute High tech work technique
Công trình ph t m thi Construction provisoire Temporary construction
công d’execution
Công tr ng Chantier Site
Công ty Compagnie (gpoup) Company, corporation
Công th c pha tr n bê tông Formulation du beton Concrete proportioning
ng égout Buse ...
ng chéo, c ng xiên Biais buse ...
t ai d ng l c étrier tendu
t li u (s i á) Granulat Aggregate
t thép ai (d ng thanh) Stirrup,link,lateral tie
t thép b n cánh Armature de l’aile Flange reinforcement
t thép b n m t c u Armature du hourdis Slab reinforcement
t thép bên d i (c a m t Armature inféricure Bottom reinforcement
t)
t thép bên trên (c a m t Armature supéricure Top reinforcement
t)
t thép ch u c t Armature contre cisaillement Shear reinforcement
t thép ch u kéo Armature tendue Tension reinforcement
t thép ch u nén Armature comprimé Compression reinforcement
t thép ch song song Armature parallele au passage Main reinforcement parallel to
ng xe ch y (longitudinale) traffic
t thép ch vuông góc Armature perpendiculaire au Main reinforcement
ng xe ch y passage (lateral) perpendicular to traffic
t thép có dính bám cao Barre à haute adhérence Deformed reinforcement
(có g )
t thép có t chùng Acier à relaxation normale Medium relaxation steel

bình th ng
t thép có t chùng Acier à très basse relaxation Low relaxation steel
th p
t thép có g (c t thép gai) Barre dedormee , Barre a nervois Deformed bar, deformed
d’armature reinforcement
t thép d c Armature longitudinale Longitudinal reinforcement
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t thép d ng l c Armature de precontraite, Acier Prestressing steel, cable

tendon
t thép d ng l c có dính Armature de precontrainte a Bonded tendon
bám v i bê tông adherante
t thép d ng l c không Armature de precontrainte non Unbonded tendon
dính bám v i bê tông adherente
t thép ã b r Corroded reinforcement
t thép t theo vòng tròn Acier circulaire, frettage Hoop reinforcement
t thép g m ( truy n l c Epingle Pin
t tr t nh neo)
t thép l ra ngoài Armature exposee Exposed reinforcement
t thép m c t i thi u Ferrailage minimal
t thép ngang Acier tranversal, Armature Transverse reinforcement
tranversde
t thép nghiêng Armature inclinee Inclined bar
t thép phân b Armature repartie, Armature de Distribution reinforcement
reparation
t thép ph t g n sát b Armature de peau Skin reinforcement
t
t thép t ng c ng thêm Armature de renfort Strengthening reinforcement
t thép th ng Armature droite Straight reinforcement
t thép thi công Acier de construction Erection reinforcement
t thép th ng (không d Armature passive (non Non-prestressed reinforcement
ng l c) precontrainte)
t thép trong s n d m Armature en l’arme Web reinforcement
t thép tròn tr n Rond lisse Plain round bar
t thép u n nghiêng lên Barre relevée Bent-up bar
t thép xo n c Armature spirale Spiral reinforcement
t chargee Column
t ch u t i úng tr c Colonne chargee axial Axially loaded column
t ch u l c Poteau
t có c t ai vuông góc Colonne a cache perpendiculaire Lateral tied column
i tr c a l’axe
t có c t thép xo n c Colonne a armature spirale Spiral reinforced column
tm c Balise ...
t ng Pieu-colonne Pile column
t tháp (c a h treo) Pylone
Cung c p, cung ng Fourniture Supply
Cung ng n chân công Fourniture à pied d’ceuvre Supply at the site
trình
a c ng Culvert head
ng ch u kéo Resistance à la fraction Tensile strength
ng ch u kéo c a bê Resistance du beton à la traction Tensile strength at 28 days age
tông 28 ngày à 28 jours
ng ch u m i Rðsistance à la fatigue Fatigue strength
ng ch u nén 28 Rðsistance à la compression à 28 Compressive strength at 28
ngày jours days age
ng ch u u n Resistance a la flexion Flexural strength
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ng c ch n Resistance ultime Ultimate strength

ng àn h i c a thép Resistance elastique limite de Yield strength of reinforcement
lúc kéo l’acier en tension in tension
ng àn h i c a thép Resistance elastique limite de Yield strength of rein
lúc nén l’acier en compresion forcement in compression
ng c tr ng Rðsistance caractéristique Characteristic strength
ng kh i vuông Resistance de l’echantillon Cube strength
cubique
D
Dài h n (t i tr ng dài h n) … a long term Long-term (load)
i phân cách Separateur Seperator
Dán b n thép ... Collage des plaques Gluing of steel plate
metalliques
Dãn n Elongation Expansion
ng hình h c c a m t c t Geometrie de la section Section geometry
Danh nh Nominal ...
m Poutre Girder, beam
m b n thép hàn Poutre soudee a ame plaine Welded plate girder
m b n có ng xe ch y Poutre a ame plaine a tablie Through plate girder
i inferieure
m b n thép có ng xe Poutre a ame plaine a tablie Deck plate girder
ch y trên superieure
m bê tông c t thép Poutre en beton armee Reinforced concrete beam
m biên, d m ngoài cùng Poutre exterieure Edge beam,exterior girder
m ch có c t thép ch u Poutre a armature en tension Beam reinforced in tension
kéo seulement only
m ch u t i tr ng r i u Poutre sous charge Uniformly loaded beam
uniformement
m có c c t thép ch u kéo Potre a armature en tension et en Beam reinforced in tension and
và ch u nén compresion compression
m ch u u n Poutre flechie Flexural beam
m ch u u n thu n túy Poutre en flexion simple Pure Flexion beam
m có chi u cao không i Poure a hauteur constante Beam of constant depth
m có khoét l Poutre elegie Voided beam
m ch T Poutre en Té T-beam, T-girder
m d c ph Longeron Stringer
m d ng l c kéo tr c Poutre a precontrainte anterieure Pretensioned beam
(pretendure)
m d ng l c kéo sau Poutre a precontrainte Posttensioned beam
posterieure
m b n Poutre sous dalle Supporting beam
m g i gi n n Poutre simple Simply supported beam, simple
span
m h ng Poutre console Cantilever beam
mh p Poutre caisson Box girder
m h p nhi u t Poutre caisson a segments Segmental box girder
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m h p nhi u ô Multicellular box girder

m h p nhi u nh p Multispan box girder
m liên t c Poutre continue Continuous beam

m ngang Entretoise, Piece de pont Diaphragm
m ngang u nh p Entretoise d’about End diaphragm
n ngang m tc u Entretoise portant le Floor beam,tranverse beam
table
m ngang trong nh p Entretoise intermediaire Intennediate diaphragm
m nh ,d m nh hình Poutrelle
m phía trong Poutre iterieure Interior girder
m t m lao c u Poutre de lancement Launching girder
Giá lao d m D m tán inh Poutre rivee Riveted girder
m thép cán ng hình Profilé
u d ng l y h ng lên Positive vers le haut Positive upward
trên
Dây thép bu c Ligature Ligature, Tie
ch v sau khi bán hàng Service apres-vente After sale service
Di n tích bao (không k thu Aire totale Gross area
p do l )
Di n tích c t thép Aire de l’armature Area of reinforcement
Di n tích danh nh Nominale section Area of nominal
Di n tích m t c t Aire d’une section Area of cross section (cross
sectional area)
Di n tích ti p xúc Contract section Contract area
Di n tích tính i Aire convertee Transformed area
Di n tích t a (ép m t) Surface portante Bearing are
Dính bám Adherence Bond
Dòng n c ch y Courant d’eau Stream flow,Tream current
ván khuôn Decoffrage Form removal
Dung môi, Dung sai Solvan Solvent Tolerance Tolerance
Dùng Utiliser to use
ng c th nghi m Equipement pour essai rapide Rapid testing kit
nhanh
ng c o, máy o Appareil de mesure Testing device, Testing
instrument
Duy tu,b o d ng Entretien Maitenance
li u (s li u ban u) Donnee Data
li u tính toán Donnees de calcul Calculation data
li u v l l t ã x y ra Past flood data
án s b ( án s b ) Avant-projet Preliminary design
oán Prevoire Forecast
toán Devis estimatif, Estimatif

Estimation
ng l c Force de precontrainte Prestressing force
ng l c úng tâm Precontrainte centree Centred prestressing
ng l c l ch tâm Precontrainte excentree Non-centred prestressing
15
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ng l c theo h ng Precontrainte laterale Tranverse prestressing

ngang
ng su t Precontrainte Prestress
ng su t có hi u sau m i Precontrainte effective (apres Effective prestress after loses
t mát pertes)
ng l c ngoài Precontrainte extericure External prestressing
i nh h ng c a ... sous l’effet de ... ... under the effect of ...
ng h bê tông m i Cure to cure, curing
xong
á ... Rock, stone

ád m Caillou, granulat concasse Gravel
á h c, á xây Moellon Cobble, ashalar stone
á v a (ch n v a hè trên Bordure de trotoir Curb
u)
à giáo, dàn giáo Echafaudage,Cintre Scaffold, scaffolding
à giáo treo, giàn giáo Cintre Centering,false work
à giáo t di d ng Cintre autolanceur girder Moving construction
ai ôm vòng quanh Collier
i tu Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
áp ng các yêu c u ... to meet the requirements
m, chày Dame Tamper
m bê tông cho ch t Compactage Tamping
m c nh (rung ván khuôn) Vibration des coffrages Form vibrator
m dùi ( m bê tông) Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile) Reedle vibrator
m rung Dame vibrante Vibrating tamper ...
m trên m t Vibrateur superficielle Surface vibrator
m trong (vùi vào h n h p Vibrateur interne Internal vibrator
bê tông)
ánh giá, c l ng Estimation Evaluation
t Sol Earth, soil
t á sét Limon, argileux Loam
t b i, phù sa Alluvion Alluvion
t ch t Terre compacte Compact earth
t dính k t Sol cohesif Cohesive soil
t không dính k t, t r i Sol non coherent Cohesionless soil, granular
c material
t n n bên d i móng Sol de fondation Foundation soil
t phù sa, t b i tích Alluvion Alluvial soil
t sét Argile Clay
u th u Adjudication Adjudication
uc u About de pont Bridge end
u máy dieden Loconotive a diesel Diesel locomotive
u máy h i n c Locomotive a vapeur Stream locomotive
u neo hình tr có khoan Tête d’ancrage culindrique Perforated cylindrical anchor
percee head
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u nh p Bout de la travee Span end

u n i n i các c t thép Coupleur Coupler
ng l c
c tr ng các v t li u Caracteristique des materiaux Material characteristics
c m v t li u Caractere du materiau Material properties
c tr ng c h c Caracteristique mecanique Mechanical characteristic
t t i l ch tâm ... Eccentric loading
t t i lên ... Chargement sur ... Loading on ...
t t i th lên c u Chargement eperimentale sur le Test loading on bridge
pont
t vào trong khung c t Mise en place dans le ferraillage Put in the reinforcement case
thép
ê quai (ng n n c t m) Batardeau Cofferdam
m u neo d ng l c Plaque d’appui Bearing plate
hình loa c a m u neo d Tromplaque Trumplate, cast-guide
ng l c
phòng quá t i Prevision de surchargement Overload provision
m uc c Avant-pieu Pile cap
m bi u di n c a n i l c Point representatif de Force representative point (on
(trên th ) sollicitation the curve)
m c n o cao Point a niveler Levelling point
m u c t thép c kéo Bout tire (de la precontrainte) Jacking end
ng b ng kích
m tc ah pl c Point de passage de le resultante Location of the resultant
m t h p l c nén bê Point de passage de la resultante Location of the concrete
tông de compression du beton compressive resultant
u ch nh, c n ch nh cho Adjustement, ajuster Adjustment
úng
u ki n t ... Soild conditions
u ki n cân b ng ng ... Balanced strain condition
bi n
u ki n d ng h bê tông Condition de cure du beton Condition of curing
u ki n khí h u b t l i Condition climatique Unfavourable climatic
defavorable condition
u ki n môi tr ng ... Enviromental condition
u tra (thanh tra) ... Inspection
u tra b ng ph ng pháp ... Sounding
sóng âm
ng n c n s tách r i In order to prevent separation

nhau
inh a Happe ,Crampon Cramp, Crampon
inh móc Clou à crochet ...
inh tán Rivet Rivet
inh tán b n cánh Rivet sur l’ame Flange rivet
inh tia-r -phông Tire-fond ...
oàn t u th ( th c u) Train d’experimentation Test train
oàn t u ch y th ng Train d’experimentation Train serving the line
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xuyên trên tuy n

oàn xe t i Convoi Truck train
n d m, khúc d m Troncon Segment
n ( t) h p long c a k t Vousoir de cle Key block segment
u nh p
n ( t) k t c u nh p Vousoir de pile On-pier segment
bên trên tr
n ng loe um u Trompette Trumpet
neo
óng c c Battage des pieux pilling
óng c c thêm Driving additional piles
án Projet Project
án phác th o s b Avant-projet ...
bê tông (s bê tông) Couler (la betonage) to cast,(casting)
bê tông theo nhi u giai couler en plusieures ... to cast in many stage phrases
n
ch i c a c c Rebound of pile
m( m t ng i) Humidite (relative) Humidity (relative)
m t ng i bình quân Humidite relative moyenne Annual ambient relative
hàng n m annuelle humidity
b n ch u l a Resistance au feu Fire resistance
b n lâu (tu i th ) Durabilite Durability
co ng n t ng i Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening
co ngót t ng c ng Retrait total du beton Total shrinkage
ch t Compacite Compactness
cong Courbure Courbature
chính xác (th nghi m) Precision (des essais) Accuracy (of test)
c ng Rigidite Stiffness
c ng ch ng u n Rigidite a la flexion Flexural stiffness
c ng ch ng xo n Rigidite a la torsion Torsional stiffness
c ng ngang c a c u Lateral rigidity of the bridge
dài di chuy n cc a Course du piston Maximum stroke
pittong c a kích
dãn dài c a c t thép Allongement de l’acier Steel elongation
dãn dài t ng i Allongement unitaire Unit elongation
d , l ng l o Jeu ...
ho t hoá xi m ng Activite du ciment Activity og cement
khít kín không rò n c Etancheite Tightness (water tightness)
l ch tâm Excentricite Eccentricity
li n (nguyên) kh i c a Integrite de construction Structural integrity
tc u
lún Affaissement (tassement) Setllement
m nh Elancement Slenderness
nh t Viscosite Viscosity
m r ng v t n t Ouverture des fissures Crack opening, Crack width
nh y c m Sensibilité Sensitivity, Sensitiveness
n nh Stabilite Stability
n nh hình dáng Stabilite de forme Figure stability
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r n c ng Degre de durete Hardness degree

r ng v t n t Largeur d’une fissure Crack width
s t (hình nón) c a bê Affaissement au cone, cone Slump
tông d’abram
t t c a nút neo trong l Rentree des clavettes Anchor sliding
neo (sau khi ã óng ch t
nút neo)
th m th u, th m Permeabilite Permeability
tr t trong m u neo c a Glissement a l’ancrage Anchor sliding
u c t thép
võng Fleche Deflection
v ng ng c Contrefleche Camber
v n h ng Longueur d’encorbellement Cantilever dimension
x p r ng (c a bê tông) Porosite (du beton) Porosity
i tr ng Contrepoids Counterpoiser, Counterbalance
ng ch t Homogeneite Homonogeneity
ng h o áp l c Manometre Manometer
ng t Sðisme(m); séismique(adj) Earthquake
ng l c h c Dinamique Dinamic
t, n (c a k t c u) Vousoire Segment
n v làn xe Charge unitaire sur une voie Traffic lane unit
úc bê tông t i ch ... couler (le beton) en situ ... to cast in place
c (b ng choòng) Piquer Pick
... c o vuông góc v i ... ...mesure perpendiculairement a ... mesured
... perpendicular to ...
... c o song song v i ... mesure paralletement a ... ... mesured parallel to ...
ng bao Courbe enveloppe Endevelope curve
ng cong, n tuy n Courbe Curve
cong
ng cong bi u di n th Courbe representative de ... Representative curve of ...
a ...
ng cong th c nghi m Courbe experimentable Test curve (strain-stress)
(contrainte-deformation)
ng p u c u Remblai Embankment
ng kính danh nh Nominale diametre Nominal diameter
ng kính ngoài ... Outside diameter
ng s t Chemin de fere Railway
ng b Route Road
ng d n vào c u Approach roadway
ng biên trên c a vòm Extrados
ng biên d i c a vòm Intrados
ng tên vòm Rise of are
ng thu phí giao thông Toll Road
ng th y Reseau navigable Waterway
ng tr c, ng tim Axe centrale Center line
ng tr c cáp Trace du cable Cable trace
ng tr c cáp d ng Trace de cable parabolique Parapolic cable trace
parabole
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ng tr c cáp g m các Trace de cable compose de Cable trace with segmental line
n th ng segments de droite
... c nhân v i is multiplied by
c ng ch ng xo n Torsional stiffness
n nh xo n Torsional stability
t p trên vòm b n Fill,earth fill
ng tr c vòm Areh axis
ng áp l c Line of pressine
óng c c Driving, piling
p uc c To ship pile head
t ho t t i lên m t c u Application of lived load on
deck slab
t p sau m Back fill behind abutmait
ng nh h ng mô men Influence livie for moment
ng d n vào c u Approaches, approach road
áva Guaid stone
ng tim, ng tr c Centre line
u ki n t t i Loading conditions
E
Ép m t c c b Pression localisee Located pressure
Ép v a Injecter, injection Grout, Grouting
G
Gang úc Fonte ductile Cast iron
Gân, s n (c a b n) Nervure Rib ...
n úng Approximative Approximate ...
Ghép n i Jonction Connection
Ghi Aiguille Needle
Giá 3 chân lao c u (d ng Poutre de lancement Launching girder
dàn)
Giá búa óng c c Sonnette Pile drive
Giá thành b o d ng, duy tu Cout d’entretien Maintenance cost
Giá thành ch t o Cout de manutention Production cost
Giá thành thay th Cout de remplacement Replacement cost
Giá thành thi công Cout de mise en ceuvre Construction cost
Gi thi t c b n Hypothese de base Basic assumption
Gi thi t tính toán Hypothese de calcul Design assumption
Giá tr quy t toán Evaluation definitive Definitive evaluation
Giai n chuy n ti p Phase de transition Transition stage
Giai n tt i Etape de chargement Load stage
(Các) Giai n thi công n i Phases successives de la Construction successive
ti p nhau construction stage(s)
Gi i pháp k thu t Solution technique Technical solution
Gi ng gió Contreventement Bracing
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Giám sát thi công Inspection de construction Supervision of construction

Gián n giao thông Interruption du trafic Interruption of traffic
Giãn n Dilater, dilatation Expansion
Giãn n t do Dilatation libré ... Free expansion
Giáo trình (khóa h c) Cours ... Course
Gi y ráp Papier de verre Abrasive paper
Gi ng gió Contreventlement Wind bracing
Gi ng chìm Caisson Caisson
Gi ng chìm áo v a sét Caisson a paroi en boue-ciment Betonnite lubricated caisson
Gi ng chìm p o Caisson sur batardeau provisoire Caisson on temporary
cofferdam
Gi ng chìm bê tông úc t i Caisson conlee en situ Cast-in-place concrete caisson
ch
Gi ng chìm ch n i Caisson flotable Floating caisson
Gi ng chìm h i ép Caisson a air comprime Air caisson
Gi i h n c t tr t Limite du cisaillement Shear limit
Gi i h n àn h i limite étastique Elastic limit
Gi i h n àn h i qui c Limite conventionnelle Conventional elasticity limit
d’elasticite
Gi i h n phá h y c a c t Limite de rupture de l’acier de Rupture limit of the prestressed
thép d ng l c precontrainte steel
Gi cho c nh Fixation Fixation
Gi cho c nh vào ván Fixation au coffrage Fixation on the form
khuôn
Ghi c a ng s t Aiguille
Gi cho thông tuy n ng Assurer le fonctionement du Keeping the line operating
trafic
Gi c nh u c t thép Bloquer l’extremite des ... to fixe the ends of
armatures reinforcement
Góc ma sát trong Angle de frottement interne Angle of interior friction
dán (ván khuôn) Plywood
ép Isoplane Laminate timber
Gradien nhi t Gradient thermique Thermal gradient
i b ng ch t d o cán Appui en elastomere frette Laminated elastomeric bearing
i biên (m c u) Appui d’about End support
i cao su Appui neoprene Rubber bearing, neoprene
bearing
ic u Apparei d’appui Bearing
ic nh Appui fixe, Appareil d’appui Fixed bearing
fixe
i con l n Appui a rouleaux Roller bearing
i di ng Appui mobile, Appareil d’appui Movable bearing
mobil
i ki u c khí Appui mecanique Mechanical bearing
i têtrôn Appui tetron Tetron bearing
i trung gian (tr c u) Appui intermediaire Intermediate support
i tr t có h ng d n Appui guide glissant Guided slipping bearing
i tr t t do Appui glissant libre Slipping bearing
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i cao su Elastomatric bearing

i h p ch t d o Elestomatric pot bearing
i con l n Roller bearing
Gia t c tr ng tr ng Acceleration due to gravity
i b n thép Plate bearing
H
l u Aval Downstream side
Hàm l ng Teneur, dosage Content, Dosage
Hàm l ng c t li u Dosage en granulats Aggregate content
Hàm l ng thép trong bê Pourcentage d’acier Steel percentage
tông c t thép
Hàm l ng xi m ng Dosage en ciment Cement content
Hàn Soudage Weld
Hàn ch m Soudure par points Spot-weld
Hàn t i công tr ng Soudure sur chantier Fild-weld
Hàn trong x ng Shop welding
Hàng rào ch n an toàn Glissière Safety railing
Hàng rào ch n b o v ... Vehicular railing, traffic railing
ng xe ch y trên c u
Hàng rào ch n b o v ... Bicycle railing
ng xe p trên c u
ng, ph n h ng Encorbellement (partie Cantilever
encorbellement)
l u Down stream end
cáp 1 m t ph ng Single plane system of cables
cáp 2 m t ph ng Two plane system of cables
cáp 2 m t ph ng nghiêng Two unclined plane system of
cables
m tc u Platelage Bridge floor
s an toàn Coefficient de securite Safety factor
s an toàn t ng ph n Coefficient partiel de securite Partial safety factor
s dãn dài do nhi t Coefficient de dilatation Coefficient of thermal
thermique exspansion
s gi m m t c t thép Coefficient minorateur aux ...
sections d’acier
s ng nh t Coefficient d’homogeneite Homonegeity coefficient
s gi m kh n ng ch u Coefficient minorateur a Strength capacity reduction
c capacite factor
s không có th nguyên Coefficient sans dimension Dimensionless coefficient
s l ch tâm Coefficient d’excentricite Excentricity coefficient
s ma sát do cong Coefficient de frottement Friction curvature coefficient
angulaire
s ma sát trên n Coefficient de frottement Friction linear coefficient
th ng lineaire
s ma sát tr t Coefficient de friction glissante Coefficient of sliding friction
22
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s m m c a các nh p Coefficient de souplesse des Spans’ flexibility coefficient

travees
s phân b ngang Coefficient de reparation ...
tranversale
s s d ng Coefficient d’ulitisation ...
s poát-xông Coefficient de poisson Poisson’s ratio
s t i tr ng Coefficient de surcharge Load factor
s tính i Coefficient d’equivalence Modular ratio
s t h p t i tr ng ( i Coefficient du combinaison des Load combination coefficient
i ...) charges (pour) (for ...)
s xét n tính liên t c Facteur de continuite des travees Continuity factor
a các nh p
s xung kích Impact factor
s phân b Distribution coefficient
s nhám Coefficient of roughness
gi ng liên k t c a dàn Lateral bracing
th ng siêu t nh Systeme hypestatique Hyperstatic system
th ng thoát n c, s Drainage Drainage
thoát n c
th ng t nh nh Systeme isostatique Isostatic system
Hi u ch nh Elalonnage, elalonnier ...
Hi u ng nhi t Thermal effect
Hi u ng th y tri u Buoyancy effect
Hình d ng trái xoan, hình Oval Oval
oval
Hình v t ng th Vue d’ensemble General view
Durcissement du beton Durcissement du beton Concrete hardning
Hóa c ng trong u ki n Durcissement en normale Hardening under normal
bình th ng condition condition
Hoàn công Achevement des travaux ...
Ho t t i Charge mobile Live load, moving load
Ho t t i tác d ng trên v a hè Charge mobile sur trottoir Sidewalk live load
Ho t t i t m th i Surcharge mobile provisoire Live load
Ho t t i r i u t ng Equivalent distribuled live load
ng
s m u, tài li u h ng Dossier pilote Typical document
n
s thi công Dossier d’execution Construction document
s u th u Formal tender
n h p ã tr n Mixing
p ng Contrat Contract, agreement
p ng chuyên gia Contrat d’expertise Expertise contract
p ng cung c p Contrat de fourniture Supply contract
p kim Alliage Alloy
p long Clavage Closure
pl c Resultant
p l c dính Resultant of cohesion
p l c ma sát Resultant of friction
23
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p l c b ng không Zero resultant

h ng (h h ng c c b ) Dammage locale, Default locale Damage (local damage)
ng gió Direction ventee Wind direction
ng lên phía trên Ascendante Upward
K
Keo epoxy Colle epoxy Epoxy resin
Keo t ng h p Colle synthetique Synthetic resin
Keo c ng Mettre en tension Prestressing
Kðo c ng c t thép t ng Pretension partielle Partial prestressing ...
ph n
Kðo c ng c t thép theo t ng Pretension par étapes Prestressing by stages
giai n
Kðo c ng không ng th i Non-simultaneite de mise en Non-simultaneity of jacking
tension
Kðo c ng quá m c ... Overstressing
Kðo dài c t thép Prolonger les armatures To extend reinforcement
Kðo thu n túy Traction simple Simple tension
t c u bên d i Infrastructure Substructure
t c u bên trên Superstructure Superstructure
t c u d ng l c liên h p Construction composite Composite prestressed
précontrainte structure
t c u d ng l c li n kh i Construction precontrainte Monolithic prestressed
monolithe structure
t c u úc bê tông t i ch Structure coulée en site Cast in situ structure (slab,
(d m, b n, c t) (poutre,dalle,colone) beam, column)
tc u c liên k t b ng Structure boulonné Bolted construction
bu lông
tc u c liên k t hàn Structure soudé Welded construction
t c u hi n có Structure existante (beton Existing structure (Existing
existant) concrete)
t c u khung, s n Ossature Structure
t c u liên h p thép – bê Ossature mixte acier – beton Composite steel and concrete
tông c t thép structure
t c u nh p c u Bridge deck
t c u nh p Ossature Desk
t c u nh p b n có l r ng Tablier en dalle elegie Hollow slab deck
t c u nh p b n liên t c Tablier en dalle continue Continuous slab deck
t c u nh p có nhi u s n Pont à multipli poutres Multi-beam deck, multi-beam
m ch bridge
t c u siêu t nh Hyperstatique structure Statically indeterminate
structure
t c u t ng ch n Retaining structure
t c u ph n trên Superstructure
t c u ph n d i Substructure
t c u li n kh i Monolithic structure
t qu th nghi m c u Resultat d’experimentation du Bridge test result
24
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pont
t tinh Crystallize
Kh n ng ch u c t c a m t Capacité de cisaitlement de la Shear capacity of the section
t section
Kh n ng ch u l c ã tính Capacité résistante calculée Computed strength capacity
toán c
Kh n ng ch u t i Capacité de charge Load capacity, Load-carrying
capacity
Kh n ng ch u t i c a c c Capacite portanye de pieu Supporting power of pile
Supporting capacity of pile
Load-carrying capacity of pile
Kh n ng ch u t i c a c c Capacité portante du pieu par Load capacity of the pile as a
theo v t li u c a c c materiau de structure structural member
Kh n ng ch u t i c a c c Capacité portante du pieu par sol Load capacity of the pile to
theo t n n de fondation transfer load to the ground
Kh n ng ch u t i c a t Capacité portante du sol de Bearing capacity of the
n fondation foundation soils
Kh n ng h p th (làm t t) Capacité absorbante Vibration-absorbing capacity
dao ng
Kh n ng tiêu n c Discharge capacity
Kh c Encoche ...
Kh o sát Investigation
Kh o sát c u Investigation for bridges
Kh o sát a hình Reconnaissance topographique Topographic survey
Kh o sát th y l c Investigation hydraulique Hydraulic investigation
Kh o sát th y v n Investigation hydrologique Hydrologic investigation
Kh u thoát n c Travée d’ècoulement d’eau Waterway opening
Khe bi n d ng cho c u Joint de chaussere Expansion joint for bridge,
Road joint
Khe co dãn, khe bi n d ng Joint de dilatation Expansion joint
Khe n i Joint Joint
Khe n i thi công, v t n i thi Joint de construction Erection jiont ...
công
Khoan Percer, percerment Tosbou
Khoang Panneau ...
Kho ng cách Espacement Spacing, distance
Kho ng cách gi a các bánh Espacement des essieux Wheel spacing
xe
Kho ng cách gi a các c t Longitudinal espacement entre Longitudinal spacing of the
ai trong s n d m des armatures web reinforcement
Kho ng cách gi a các c t Espacement d’acier Spacing of prestressing steel
thép d ng l c précontrainte
Kho ng cách gi a các d m Espacement des poutres Girder spacing
Kho ng cách gi a các d m Espacement des entretoises Diaphragm spacing
ngang
Kho ng cách gi a các m u Espacement des blocks Anchorage spacing
neo d’ancrage
Kho ng cách gi a các tr Espacement des piles Pier spacing
25
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u
Kho ng cách gi a các tr c ... Axle spacing
xe
Kho ng cách tr ng (nh p Espacement libré Clear span
tr ng)
Kho ng cách t tâm n Distance du centre au centre des Distance center to center of ...
tâm c a các... ...
Kho ng cách t tim n tim Distance du centre au centre des Distance center to center of
a các d m poutres beams
Khô Sec (seche) Dry
Kh i b n m t c u úc s n Tablier préfabriqué Deck panel
Kh i u neo Bloc d’ancrage End block
Kh i t p (sau m sau Backfill
ng ch n)
Kh i t tr t Sliding mass
Kh i neo, u neo (có l Bloc d’ancrage, Tête d’ancrage Anchorage block
chêm vào,t vào neo)
... không thay i d c nh p ... constante tout le long de la ... constant alongthe span
travee
Kh i xây l n c Massif Massive
Kh i u d m Enol block
Kh i xây á Stone masenry
Kh gi i h n thông thuy n Clearance for navigation
Kh ng s t Raiway gauge, Width of track
Kh ng h p Narrow gauge
Kh i công Demarage du chantier ...
Kh i công xây d ng Demarrage des travaux ...
Kh p n i, ch t n i Articulation Hinge
Khu v c ch u kéo c a bê Zone de tension du beton Tension zone in concrete
tông
Khu v c neo Zone d’ancrage Anchorage region
Khu y tr n Brasser, brassage to mix, M xing
Khuôn hình chóp c t o Cone d’abrams Abraham’s cones
s t bê tông
Khung Charpente Frame
Khung ki u c ng (khung Portique ouvert Open frame

)
Khuy t t t n d u Vice cache Hidden defect
Khuy t t t c a công trình Vice de construction Structural defect
Khuy t t t l ra (trông th y Vice apparent, Defaut apparent Apparent defect
c)
Kích Verin Jack
Kích có b ngàm gi cáp Verin a prise frontale ...
phía tr c
Kích có b ngàm gi cáp Verin a prise arriere ...
phía sau
Kích d t, kích a Kích y Verin plat, Verin à pousée Flat jack, Pushing jack
26
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Kích kéo c ng cáp có Verin multitoron Multistrand jack

nhi u bó s i xo n
Kích kéo c ng m t bó s i Verin monotoron Monostrand jack
xo n
Kích 2 tác d ng có pistông Verin a double effet à piston ...
trong creux mobile
Kích t o d ng l c Verin de tension Prestressing jack
Kích th y l c Verin hydraulique Hydraulic jack
Kích th c bao ngoài Dimension hors-tout Overall dimension
Kích th c danh nh Dimension nominale Nominal size
Kích th c tính b ng Cotes en mm ...
milimet
Kích tr t trên teflon Verin glissant sur téflon Sliding jack on teflon
s th c hành Practising engineer
thu t c u Bridge engineering
Ki m tra (ki m toán) Verifier, la verification Control, checking
Ki m tra ch t l ng bê tông Contrôle de qualité du beton Checking concrete quality
Ki m tra nghi m thu Controle de reception Reception control
Ki m tra th c nghi m Verification experimentale ...
Ki m tra trong quá trình s n Controle en cours de fabrication Production supevision
xu t
Ki u c u Type de pont Bridge type
Ký hi u Notation Notation
s c v n Ingénieur conseil Consulting engineer
L
Làm ch m l i Retarder ... to retard
Lan can Hand rail
Lan can trên c u Garde-corps Railing
Làn xe Voie Lane, traffic lane
Làn xe thi t k Voie projetee Design lane
Lao c u Lancement, lancier Lauching
Lao ra b ng cách tr t Lancement par gissement Launching by sliding
y m u th Echantionnage Probing
p k ho ch thi công Planification des travaux Work planing
p d ng Montage Erection
p t thi t b Installation Installation
ch tâm Excentre Excentred
Liên k t, n i Liaison, Assemblage Joint, Connection, Splice
Liên k t bu lông Connection par boulon Bolted splice
Liên k t c ng Liaison rigide Rigid connection
Liên k t m m Liaison souple Flexible connection
Liên k t tr t Connection glissant Sliding joint
Liên k t ch t Pinned joint
Li n kh i Monolithe Monolithic
Lõi hình xo n c trong bó Spirale Center spiral
i thép
27
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Lõi nêm neo (hình chóp c t) Clavette Male cone

p ph m t c u Wearing coat
p lót m t n n ng Subbase
p cách n c Chape étanchéité Waterproofing membrane
b m v a vào ng Trou d’injection Grout hole
ch a cáp
hình chóp c t Trou conique Conic hole
m ng Mortaise ...
th ng, l khoan Trou Hole
Lún Tassement, Affaissement Settlement
c Force
c ly tâm Centifugal force
cd c Longitudinal force
c do dòng n c Water current force
c do cong ng và Forces due to curvature and
l ch tâm ng eccentricity of truck
c lên lan can Forces on parapets
c do sóng Wave force
c ng t Seismic force
c y ngang chân vòm Horizontal thrust
c c t tr t n m ngang Horizontal shear
c c t th ng ng Vertical shear
p Nappe Layer
p bê tông b o h Enrobage Protective concrete cover
Cover to reinforcemont
p c t thép bên d i Nappe inferieure d’armature Lower reinforcement layer
pm k m Zingage, Revetement de zinc Zinc covering
pn c Nappe d’eau Water layer
p phòng n c (l p cách Etancheite, Couche d’etancheite Water procfing layer
c)
p ph m t v a hè Revetement de trotloir Side walk cover
nh v c áp d ng Domaine d’application Application field
l ch s ... Historical flood
l t Innondation Flood
thi t k Innondation historique Design flood
Lu n cáp qua Passage du cable Cable passing
Lu n cáp vào kích Enfilage de torons dans le verin ...
cc t Effort tranchant Shear force
c c t do ph n bê tông Cisaillement supporte par le Shear carried by concrete
ch u beton
c c t do t nh t i Cisaillement par charge Shear due to dead load
permanente
c c t do ho t t i Cisaillement par charge mobile Shear due to live load
c c t ã nhân h s Effort tranchant factorise Factored shear force
c c t n m ngang Effort tranchant horizontal Horizontal shear
c c t th ng ng Effort tranchant vertical Vertical shear
c do dòng n c ch y tác Force du courant d’eau sur la Force from stream current on
ng vào m tr pile (le culee) pier(abutment)
28
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c do nhi t Force thermique Thermal force

cd c Effort longitudinnale Longitudinal force
c d c tr c Effort axiale Axial force
c y,l c y ngang Poussee Pressure
c yn i Flottaso Buoyancy
c ng Effort dinamique Dinamic force
c ng t Effort seisemique Earthquake forces
c h ng tâm Force radiale Radial force
c kích ( kéo c ng c t Effort de traction du verin Jacking force
thép)
cl t Force Overturning force
c ly tâm Force centrifuge Centrifugal force
c nén c c b Effort de compression locale Local compresion
c tác d ng t phía bên Force laterale Latenal force
c t p trung Effort concentre Concentrated force
c tính Effort statique Statical force
c va d c c u (ngang Chocs lateraux (choc lateral) ...
sông)
c va ngang c u(d c sông) Chocs frontaux (choc frontal) ...
c va ch m Choc Impact
c va ch m do ng Choc par irregularite de la voie Impact due to track irregular
không u
c va ch m do xe ch y l c Choc du materiel roulant Rolling impact
c xi t bu lông Effort de serrage ...

i c t thép s i hàn Grille d’armature soudee Welded wire fabric, Welded
wire mesh
i t a qu c gia National coordinate grid
c kéo Effort de traction Traction
u l ng thi t k Debit de calcul Design volum
Lý thuy t d m Theorie de la poutre Beam theory
Lý thuy t n a xác su t Theorie semi-probabiliste Semi probability theory
Lý thuy t xác su t v an Theorie probabiliste de la ... Probability theory of safety

toàn securite
Lý thuy t t bi n tuy n tính Theorie de fluage liniaire Theory of linear creep
Lý trình ( lý trình X) Point kilometrique (au X) ...
M
Ma sát Frottement Friction
Ma sát tr t Friction glissante Sliding friction
Ma tr n c ng Stiffness matrix
k m, l p m k m Zingage Zinc covering
Mái d c Pente Slope
Mao d n Capillaire ...
Mát-tít Mastic Mastic
Mát tít bi tum Biturninous mastic
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Máy b m v a l p lòng ng Pompe d’injection Grout pump

ch a cáp
Máy cao c (máy th y Niveau Levelling instrument
bình)
Máy c t c t thép Coupeuse Cutting machine
Máy y cáp vào trong ng Machine a pousser les torons Pushing machine
ch a cáp
Máy o ghi dao ng Oscillographe Oscillograph
Máy o l p bê tông b o h Appareil de mesure de la couche Cover-meter, Rebar locator
t thép d’envelope
Máy khu y Agitateur Agitator Shaker
Máy nén m u th bê tông ... Crushing machine
Máy th kéo Appareil d’essai de tension Tensile test machine
Máy th m i Appareil d’essai de fatigue Fatigue test machine
Máy tr n v a Malaxeur, Melangeur Grout mixer
t mát do co ng n àn h i Perte due au raccourcisement Lost due to elastic shortening
elastique
t mát do co ngót bê tông Perte de tension due au retrait du Loss due to concrete shrinkage
beton
t mát do ma sát Perte de tension par frottement Friction looses
t mát do t bi n bê tông Perte de tension due au fluage du Lost due to relaxation of
beton prestressing steel
t mát do t chùng c t Perte de tension due à la Lost due to relaxation of
thép d ng l c relaxation de l’acier prestressing steel
t mát d ng su t Perte de tension Loss of pressed (pressed
losses)
t mát d ng su t do Pertes par deformation Loss due to concrete instant
bi n d ng t c th i c a bê instantanee du beton lors de la deformation due to non-
tông khi kéo c ng các cáp mise en tension non simultanee simultaneous prestressing of
n l t (không ng th i) de plusieurs cables several strands
t mát d ng su t lúc t Perte de tension à l’ancrage, Loss at the anchor, Loss due to
u neo Perte par rentree l’ancrage anchor slipping
t n nh mái d c Slope failure
u th kh i vuông bê tông ... Test cube, cube
t b ng, k ho ch Plan Plan
t b ng v trí công trình Plan de masse Land planing
t bích, cái bích n i ng Bride ...
t c u b n tr c h ng Orthotropic deck
t c u không ba lát Without balasted floor
t c u BTCT có balát Balasted reiforced concrete
gleck
tc t bê tông ch a b n t Section non-fissuree du beton Uncracked concrete section
tc t bê tông ã b n t Section fissuree du beton Cracked concrete section
tc t ch u l c b t l i nh t Section la plus sollicitee The most sollicited section
tc t ch nh t Section rectangulaire Rectangular section
tc t ch T Section en Te T section
tc t ch T ng c Section en Te inverse Inverted T section
tc t có b n cánh (m t Section a ailes (T,I, caisone) Flanged section
30
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t T, I, h p)
t c t có momen c c i Section a moment maximal Section of maximum moment
tc td c Profil en long Longitudinal section
tc t c Section plein Plain section
t c t a ch t Coupe geologique Soil profile
tc t c xét Section examinee Considered section
t c t gi a nh p Section mediane, Section en Midspan section
travée
tc t hình nh n Section circulaire Circular section
tc t hình h p tam giác Trapezcidal box section
tc t khoét r ng Section creuse Voided section
tc t liên h p Section composite Composite section
tc t ngang Section tranversale Cross section
tc t ngang dòng n c Section perpendiculaire au Stream cross section
courant
tc tg i Section at support
t c t gi a nh p Cross section at mid span
t c t trên g i Section sur appui ... On-bearing section
t c t vuông Section carree Square section
t ngoài công trình Parement des ouvrages ...
t tr t Surface of sliding
t tr t tròn Circular sliding surface
t tr t g y góc Wedge-shaped sliding surface
t phá ho i Failure surface
t phá ho i cong Curved failure surface
u neo Ancrage Anchorage
u th i di n Eprouvette Representative spicement
u th bê tông hình tr Cylindre Cylinder, Test cylinder
u th ki m tra Eprouvette de controle Test example
u th ki m tra trong Epreuve de controle en cours de Test example during execution

quá trình thi công travaux
u th l y ra t k t c u Epreuvette prise de la structure Sample taken out from the
th t actual structure
Mép h ng c a b n Cote non-supporte de la dalle Unsupported edge of the slab
Móc câu ( u c t thép) Courbure de barre, Crochet Hook
i Fatigue Fatigue
ir Corrosion fatigue Corrosion fatigue
Móng Foundation Foundation
Móng c c Fondation sur pieux Pile foundation
Móng c ng Bedding
Móng nông Fondation superficielle Footing
Móng sâu Fondation profondee Deep foundation
n u th u Opening the tender
r ng m t c u Wedening of the deck
Mô- un bi n d ng Module de deformation Modulus of deformation
Mô-dun bi n d ng d c t c Module de deformation Young modulus of concrete
th i c a bêtông longitudinale instantanée du (modun young)
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beton
Môdun có hi u qu Modle effectif Effective modulus
Mô- un àn h i Module d’elasticite Modulus of elasticity
Mô men c c h n Moment ultime Ultimate moment
Mô men d c theo nh p ng n Moment along sherter span
ab n
Mô men u n Moment flechissant Bending moment
Mô men u n do ho t t i Moment flechissant du Live load moment
auxcharges variables
Mô men u n trên 1 n v Bending moment per unit
chi u r ng c a b n
Mô men gây n t Moment de fissuration Cracking moment
Mô men gây xo n Momen de la torsion Twist moment
Mômen gi ch ng l t Moment retenant Righting moment
Mô men g i theo nh p dài Support moment
ab n
Mômen kháng u n c a m t Module de la section Section modulus
t
Mômen kháng u n c a m t Modul de la section par rapport a Section modulus with respect
t i v i th trên cùng la fibre superieure (inferieure) to top (bottom) fibers
(d i cùng)
Mômen kháng u n c a th ... Section modulus of top fiber
trên cùng i v i tr ng tâm refered to center of gravity
tc t
Mô men l t Moment bouleversant Overturning moment
Mô men th c p do d ng Moment secondaire du a la Secondary moment due to
c precontrainte prestressing
Mô men ã nhân h s Moment factorise Factored moment
Mô ment quán tính Momen d’inertie Moment of inertia
Mô men siêu t nh do d ng Moment hyperstatique de ...

c precontrainte
Mô men t nh c a ph n m t Moment statique de la section Statical moment of cross
t bên trên (ho c bên sus (ou au dessous) du niveau en section are about (or below)
i) c a th ang xét ch u examination du cisaillement par the level being investi-gated
t l y i v i tr c trung rapport a l’axe neutre for shear about the centriod
hoà
Mô men t nh nh do d Moment isostatique de Hypestatic moment of
ng l c precontrainte prestressing
c u Culee, appui d’extemite Abutment, end support
ki u tr ng l c Culee massive les appuis Gravity abutment
tr c u (nói chung) Supports
Mô t Description Description
r ng c a s n d m Elargissement de l’ame Widening of web
c tr c c Point de repere Fix point
Môi tr ng Environnement (l’ambiance) Evironment
Môi tr ng n mòn Milieu agressif, ambiance Corrosive environment
agressive
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i hàn Saudure
i hàn theo chu vi Peripheral weld
i n i cáp d ng l c kéo Coupleur Coupler (coupling)
sau
i n i ch ng lên nhau c a Plaque de recouvrement Lap
t thép
i n i h p long ( n h p Joint de clavage Closure joint
long)
i n i hi n tr ng Connexion au chantier Field connection
i n i hi n tr ng b ng Connexion au chantier par Field connection use high
bu lông c ng cao boulon a haut resistance strength bolt
t cách i x ng Symmetriquement Symetrically
t cách r i u Uniformement reparti Uniformly
c c, m u c c Avant pieu Pile cap
Mui luy n, khum Bombement ...
ic c Pointe du pieu Pier nose
c n c l cao nh t Highest flood level
c n c t n su t 1% Niveau a 1% de frequence ...
N
Nách d m,vút cánh d m Haunch,Tapered haunch
Nâng lên (s nâng lên) Soulever (le soulevement) Lifting
Nén b p c c b ( ch t Ecrasement local Local crushing
i)
Nén thu n túy Compession simple ... Pure compression
Neo (c a d m thép liên h p Connecteur Connector
n BTCT)
Neo c a d m liên h p Shear connector
Neo c ng Rigid connector
Neo b ng thép góc có s n Stiffened angles
ng c ng
Neo m m Flexible connector
Neo ki u inh Stud
Neo ch ng
Neo d ng thanh th ng ng Ancrage vertical reliant deux Vertical-tie
n i 2 ph n bê tông c t parties differaents du beton arme
thép khác nhau
Neo ki u inh (c a d m Connecteur goujons Stud shear connector
thép liên h p bê tông)
Neo ki u thép góc Connecteur cornieres Corner connector
Neo ng m (n m trong bê Ancrage noye, Ancrage ...
tông) incorpore au beton de l’ouvrage
Neo ngoài Ancrage exterieur Exterior anchor
Neo nh l c dính bám Ancrage par adherence Anchor by adherence
Neo quai, neo vòng Connecteur arceaux ...
Neo th ng Ancrage passif Passive anchor
Neo trong Ancrage noye Internal anchor
33
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Neo trong t (dùng cho Acrage dans le sol Ground anchor

m, t ng ch n)
n á Roche mere Rock
n tc a ng Subgrade
n ng ào Deblai Excavation
n ng p Remblai Embankment
Ng n h n (t i tr ng ng n ... Short-term (short load)
n)
Nghi m thu Acceptation Acceptance
Nghiên c u s b tr c Etude prealable Preliminary study
Ngo i l c Effort exterieu, Sollicitation External force
exterieure
Ngu n cung c p v t t , máy Fournisseur Provider
móc
Nguyên nhân h h ng Cause de degat Cause for deterioratio
Ng i g i th u Adjudicateur Owner
Ng i nh n th u, nhà th u Adjudicataire Contractor
(bên B)
Ng ng an toàn t i thi u ... Minimum safety margin
Nhà kho có mái che Shed
Nhào tr n Gacher Mix
Nhân công, ti n công th Main d’oeuvre Labour,(Labour cost)
Nh n th u Prendre en adjudication ...
Nhi t d ng h bê tông Temperature de cure Curing temperature
Nhi t gi nh lúc l p ráp Temperature supposee au Assumed temperature at the
moment de montage time of erection
Nhi t không khí Temperature ambiante Air temperature
Nh p, kh u Travee Span
Nh p chính l n Majlor span
Nh p eo Travee suspendue Suspended span
Nh p g i gi n n Travee independante Simply supported span
Nh p liên t c Travee continue Continuous span
Nh p neo Anchor span
Nh p thông thuy n Navigation span
Nh p t nh không Portee libre Cloar span
Nhóm c c Groupe de pieux Group of piles
Nhóm c t thép Groupe de l’armature (paquet ... Reinforcement group
d’armature)
Nh b t lên ... Uplift
Nhúng kim lo i trong k m Galvanisation au chaud, Galvanisation
nóng ch ng r Galvaniser
Nh c m Point faible Drawback
i các n cáp d ng Couplage toron par toron Connection strand by strand
c kéo sau
i ch ng Recouvrement Overlap
i c t thép d ng l c ... Caupling
i dài c c Dile splicing
i ghép, n i dài ra Assemblage, recouvrement Splice
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il c Solicitation ...
i kh p Articuler ... to connect by hinge
i ng Manchon, raccord ...
i ti p nhau Successive Successive
i suy tuy n tính Interpolation to interpolate linearly
Nút (trong m ng l i) Noeud Node
Nút neo (chêm trong m u Mor, clavette Anchoring plug
neo d ng l c)
Nút neo chêm s n trong Clavette prebloquec Preblocked plug
u neo th ng
c tr n Mixing water
cm t Eau de surface ...
c ng m Eau souterraine Subsoil water, Underground
water
t Fissuration Cracking
t nghiêm tr ng ... Severe cracking
Ô
m u trên b m t bê tông Efflorescence Efflorescence
ng b ng polyetylen m t Conduit en polyethylene a haute Hight density
cao densite
ng ch a c t thép d ng Conduit, tube polyethylene duct Duct
c
ng có r nhánh Culotte ...
ng c ng Buse Culvert
ng m m (ch a cáp, thép Gaine Flexible sheath
L)
ng loe c a m u neo trong Trompette, guide Trumpet, guide

t c u d ng l c kéo sau
ng thép hình tròn Tube ronde (d’acier) Round steel tube
ng thép nh i bê tông Tube rempli de beton concrete Steel pipe filled with
n nh mái d c Slope stability
n nh khí ng l c c a Aercdynamic Stability of
u bridge
gi a nh p à mi – portee At mid – span

nh p At quarter point
P
Phá ho i Rupture Failure
Phá h y Destruction ...
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Ph m vi Domaine Scop, field

Ph m vi an toàn Domaine de securite Safey field
Ph m vi áp d ng Domaine d’application Field of application
Ph n l c Reaction Reaction
Ph n l c g i Reaction d’appui Support reaction
Phân b áp l c Repartition de pression Pressure distribution
Phân b d c c a t i tr ng Repartition longitudinale des Longitudinal distribution of the
bánh xe charges d’essieur wheel load
Phân b l i Redistribution ...
Phân b l i n i l c Redistribution des efforts Internal force redistribution
Phân b l c gi a Repatition des efforts entre ... Force distribution betwween ...
Phân b ngang Repartition laterale Transverse distribution, Lateral
distribution
Phân b ngang c a t i tr ng Repartition laterale des charges Lateral distribution of the
bánh xe d’essieur wheel loads
Phân b t i tr ng Repartition des charges Load distribution, distibution
of load
Phân b theo chi u d c c a Repartition longitudinale des Longitudinal distribution of
bánh xe charges d’essieur wheel loads
Phân b tuy n tính Distribution lineairement Linear distribution
Phân b ngang t i tr ng Trausverse load distribution
Phân b ng su t Distribution des efforts Stress distribution
Phân t ng khi bê tông Segregation
Phân tích d i h u h n Fnite strip analysis
Phân tích k t c u Structural analysis
Phân tích àn h i ( i v i Analys elastique Elastic analysis
t c u)
Phân tích thành ph n h t Analyse granulometrique des Material grading, Size grading
a v t li u materiaux
Ph n b c thép gia c m i Sabot de pieu Pile shoe
c
Ph n ng xe ch y Chaussee Roadway
Phòng thí nghi m Laboratoire Laboratory
Phòng thi t k le bureau d’ etudes ...
Ph gia Adjuvant Admixture
Ph gia ch ng th m ... Waterproofing admixture
Ph gia ch m hóa c ng bê Retartadeur Retarder
tông
Ph gia hóa ch t Chemical admixture
Ph gia puzolan Adjuvant puzzolanique Puzzolanic admixture,
Puzzolanic material
Ph gia t ng nhanh hóa Accelerateur Accelerator, Earlystrength
ng bê tông admixture
Ph tùng Accessoire Accessories
Phun bê tông khô Projection par voie seche Dry guniting
Phun bê tông t Projection par voie monillee Wet guniting
Phun m kim lo i b o v Metallisation Metalisation
ch ng r
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Phun v a l p lòng ng ch a Injection des coulis Grouting

t thép d ng l c
Ph ng án Altenative,Option
Ph ng pháp d ng h bê Procede de cure du beton Method of concrete curing
tông
Ph ng pháp kéo c ng sau Procede de tension posterieure Posttensioning (apres
khi bê tông betonage)
Ph ng pháp kéo c ng Procede de tention auterieure Pretensioning (avant betonage)
tr c khi bê tông
Ph ng pháp ki m tra b ng ... Eddie current testing
dòng xoáy
Ph ng pháp ki m tra b ng Methode de controle fluorescent Fluorescent method
phát quang
Ph ng pháp ki m tra b ng Methode de controle par Dye penetrant examination
th m ch t m u impregnation de coloris
Ph ng pháp ki m tra b ng Methode de controle par Radiography method
tia phóng x radiation
Ph ng pháp ki m tra b ng Methode de controle par Magnetic particle examination
tr ng particules magnetique
Ph ng pháp lao t ng t, Procede de poussage Incremental lauching method
ph ng pháp úc y
Ph ng pháp lao y d c Incremental push-launching
method
Ph ng pháp l p ghép Procede de montage Erection method
Ph ng pháp phân tích Methode de analyse statistique Statistical method of analysis
th ng kê
Ph ng pháp n i c c Splicing method
Ph ng pháp s a ch a Procede de reparation Repair method
Ph ng pháp thi công h ng Procedé de construction en Canlilever cosntruction method

porte-a-faux, Procedé de
construction par encorbellement
Ph ng pháp th Methode d’essai Test methode
Ph ng pháp th b ng siêu Methode d’essai par ultrason Utrasonic testing
âm
Ph ng pháp th có phá Methode d’essai destructif Destructive testing method
ym u
Ph ng pháp th không phá Methode d’essai non-destructif Non-destructive testing method
ym u
Ph ng pháp th c nghi m Methode empirique Empirical method
Ph ng pháp xây d ng Procede de construction Method of construction,
Construction method
Q
Quá m c, (bi n d ng quá Excessive,(deformation Excessive (excessive
c) excessive) deflection)
Quá t i ... Over load
37
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Qu búa Mouton Ram

Qui trình Code (reglement) Specification, Code
Qui trình t i tr ng Cahier des charges Specification of loading
Quay Rotation Rotation
Quay t do trên g i Libre rotation sur appuis On-bearing free rotation
Quy t nh thành l p Decision of establishing
R
Rãnh thoát n c ng m Egout sewer
Rãnh thoát n cn i Open channel
b m t Porosite superficielle Surface void
S
Sa th ch Gres ...
Sai sót (không chính xác) Defauts de construction Inaccuracy in construction
trong thi công
Sai s cho phép (dung sai) Tolerance de construction Tolerance in construction
trong thi công
San n n,d n m t b ng Decapage, decapager ... to scrape, to grade
n ph m Produit Product
n xu t Fabrication Production
Sau khi neo xong c t thép Apres realisation de l’ancrage After anchoring
ng l c
Sau khi n t Apres fissuration After cracking
Sét Argile Clay
Siêu cao Devers Superelevation
Siêu t nh Hyperstatique Hypestatic
So le Alterne Altenate
i Gravier Gravel
i nh , s i p v n Gravillon Fine gravel
b t n y trên súng th bê Durete Rebound number
tông
li u th nghi m ... Test data
b trí chung General layout
i n l (c t thép s i) Fil Single wine, Individual wire
n Painture Paint
n lót Impression Impression
Súng b t n y th c ng Sclenrometre a beton Concrete test hammer
bê tông
Suy thoái (lão hóa) Degradation (vieillissement) Degradation
d ng Utilisation Use, Usage
c ch u mômen danh nh Capacite portant de moment Nominal moment strength of a
nominale section
c ch u t i c a c c theo t Supporting capacity of soil for
the pile
38
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c ch u t i c a c c theo k t Structural capacity of pile

u
n (b n b ng c a m t c t Ame Web
I, T, h p)
n c ng d c (n m ngang) Horizontal raidisseur Longitudinal stiffener
ng c ng ngang (th ng Raidisseur laterale (verticale) Transverse stiffener (vertical)
ng)
n t ng c ng ng c a Vertical raidisseur Stringer
m
n vòm Areh rib
T
Tác d ng, tác ng Action Action
Tác d ng b m t ... Surface action
Tác ng bi n i Action variable Live load
Tác ng c a ng t Action des seismes Earthquake
Tác ng c a khí h u Action climatique ...
Tác d ng c c b Action locale Local action
Tác ng c a sóng Wave action
Tác ng t ng h h m t Deck-Truss interaction
u v i dàn
Tác ng mài mòn Action abrasif Abrasive action
Tác ng vòm, hi u ng ... Arch action
vòm
Tác d ng làm ch m l i Effect retardateur Delayed action
Tác ng xung kích Impact effect
Tái nh c Resettlement
i tr ng bánh xe (t i tr ng ... Wheel load (Axle load)
tr c)
i tr ng bi n i ít Charge variable faible ...
i tr ng c c h n Charge utime Ultimate load
i tr ng d i ... Lane loading, Lane load
i tr ng do t p Load due to earth fill
i tr ng gió Charge du vent Wind load
i tr ng gió tác d ng lên Force du vent soufflant sur la Wind load on structure
tc u structure
i tr ng gió tác d ng lên Force du vent soufflant sur la Wind load on live load
ho t t i charge mobile
i tr ng khai thác Charge d’ exploitation Working load (service load)
i tr ng lan can Railing load
i tr ng môi tr ng Environmental load
i tr ng n ng b t th ng Charge lourde non-frequent Infrequent heavy load
i tr ng ngo i h ng Charge exceptionelle ... Exceptional load
i tr ng ng i i b Pedestrian load
i tr ng phân b u Charge repartie uniforme Uniformly distributed load
i tr ng quân s Charge militaire Military load
i tr ng tác d ng ng n h n Charge de courte duree Short-term load
39
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i tr ng tác d ng dài h n Charge de longue duree Long-term load

i tr ng t p trung Charge concentree Concentrated load
i tr ng thi công Charge appliquee en cours Construction load
d’execution
i tr ng thi t k Charge projete Design load
i tr ng th Charge d’epreuves Test load
i tr ng t nh (t i tr ng Charge permanente Dead load, Permanent load
th ng xuyên)
i tr ng trên v a hè Charge sur trottoire Pedestrien load
i tr ng tr c Charge d’essieu Axle loading, Axle load
i tr ng t bên ngoài Charege externe Eternally applied load,
(ngo i t i) External load
i tr ng t c th i Charge instatanee Instant load
i tr ng t ng ng Charge equivalente Equivalent load
i tr ng xây l p (trong lúc Charge de montage, Charge Erection load
thi công) d’assemblage
i tr ng xe ô tô v n t i Charge de camion Truck loading, Truck load
Tán inh River, rivetage Reveted
Tâm nén Centre de pression ...
p u ki n u th u Cahier des charges Tender documents
p trung ng su t Concentration de tention Stress concentration
c ngh n ho t ng trên Embouteillage Operational bottlenecks on the
tuy n line
c ng n c, nút b t ng Etanchement Water stop
ng c ng Reinforcer, Reinforcement to strengthen, to reinforce
ng c ng c u Reinforcement de pont Strengthening of bridges
ng Tendeur ...
Thanh biên dàn Chord
Thanh biên trên c a dàn Top chord
Thanh biên d i c a dàn Lower chord
Thanh c ng Tirant
Thanh ch ng chéo Contre-fiche ...
Thanh c t thép ... Bar (reinforcing bar)
Thanh gi ng Chainage Tie
Thanh gi ng ngang Entretoise Braced member
Thanh ng (c a dàn) Montant Hanger
Thanh ng treo c a dàn Hip vertical
Thanh ng không l c c a Inter mediat post
dàn tam giác
Thanh n m ngang song song Parapet Parapet
a rào ch n b o v trên c u
(tay v n lan can c u)
Thanh gi ng chéo m c Top lateral
th ng c a dàn
Thanh gi ng chéo m c h Bottom lateral
a dàn
Thanh gi ng ngang m c Top lateral strut
th ng c a dàn
40
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Thanh xiên c a dàn Main diagonal

Thành ph n bê tông Composition du beton Concrete composition
Thành ph n n m ngang Composant horizontale ...
Th ch cao Plaster
Tháo kích ra Relacher le verin to remove the jack
Thay i Change, Variation Change
Thay i m t cách tuy n ... varier linairement ... to vary linearly
tính
Thay i nhi t Changement de temperature Temperature change
Thay i trong ph m vi To vary over a wide range
ng
Thay th kh n c p Remplacement immediat Immediate replacement
Th m, thâm nh p Impregnation Penetration
Th m ch t cloride Impregnation de chloride Chloride penetration
Th m n c Impregnation d’eau Water penetration
Th m nh tr c ... theo Prequali fication in such a
cách mà ... mamner that
Theo trình t u tiên ... par ordre de priorite ... in order of priority
Thép b n Tôle Plate
Thép b n có gân Tôle nervuree Ribbed plate
Thép các bon (thép than) Acier au carbone Carbon steel
Thép cán Acier lamine Laminated steel
Thép ch u th i ti t (không ... Weathering steel (need not be
n s n) painted)
Thép ch ng r do khí quy n ... Atmospheric corrosion
resistant steel
Thép có t chùng thông Acier a relaxation normale Normal relaxation steel
th ng
Thép có t chùng r t Acier a tres base relaxation Low relaxation steel
th p
Thép có tính ch t c bi t Acier a proprietes particulieres Steel with particular properties
Thép công c Acier rapite ...
Thép c ng cao Acier de resistance superieure, High strength steel
Acier à haute resistance
Thép d ng su t Acier de precontrainte Prestressing steel
Thép ã ram Acier recuit ...
Thép ã tôi Acier trempe Chillid steel
Thép úc Acier moule Cast steel
Thép hình Profile Shape steel
Thép h p kim Acier allie Alloy(ed) steel
Thép h p kim th p Acier faiblement allie Low alloy steel
Thép k t c u Acier de structure Structural steel
Thép non (thép than th p) Acier doux Mild steel ...
Thép t ng c ng Acier de renfort Strenghening steel
Thi công mà không làm Execution sans interruption du to carry out without
ng ng thông xe qua c u trafic sur le pont interrupting trafic flow on the
bridge
Thi công th c hi n Executer mettre en place Execution
41
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(efcetuer)
Thí nghi m Essai Test
Thí nghi m ki m tra t i ch Essai de controle en place ... Test in place, In-situ test
Thí nghi m nén v Essai d’ecrasement ...
Thí nghi m nén v ch ôi Essai d’ecrasement par fendage ...
(theo ng kính)
Thích ng v i, thích nghi Adaptation, Adapter to adapte, adaptation
i ...
Thi t b an toàn Dispositif de surete Safety device
Thi t b cân Weighing equipement
Thi t b kéo c ng Equipement de mise en tension Stressing equipment
Thi t b neo gi Dispositif a tenons Anchoring device
Thi t b di ng bê tông Equipage mobile equipement Movable casting
Thi t b b mv a Equipement d’injection Grouting equipment
Thi t b o Instalation de mesure ...
Thi t b lao l p c u Equipement de lancement Handling equipment
Thi t b phân ph i bê tông Equipement de repatition de Equipment for the distribution
beton of concrete
Thi t b thi công Equipement de construction Construction equipment
Thi t b xây l p Equipement d’assemblage Erection equipment
Thi t k Etude du projet, Conception, Design, Conception
Dimensionement
Thi t k c u ki n Member design
Thi t k s b Justification, Avant-projet Preliminary design
Thi t k theo h s t i tr ng Calcul par methode des facteures Load factor design
de charge
Thi t k theo ng su t cho Calcul par methode du taux Allowable stress design
phép admissible
Thi t k tính toán theo Tranverse design
ng ngang
Thi t l p, l p t, trang b Installtion Installation
Thít tr t c a g i Sliding plate
Tích phân Mo Integrale de Mohr Integral of Mohr
Tiêm v t n t Injection des fissures Injection
Ti n hành, th c hi n ... to carry out
Ti n hành thi công Mise en oeuvre Execution
Tiêu chu n Standart, Norme, Regle Code, Standart, Specification
Thông báo u th u Avis d’appel d’offres Publish an anouncement of
preminiary selection
Th a thu n (chu n y) Agrement Approval
Thoát n c Drainage Drainage
Thoát n c d c Drainage longitudinale Longitudinal drainage
Thoát n c ngang ng ô Drainage tranversale de la Transverse drainage of the
tô chaussee roadway
Th biên ch u nén Fibre comprime extrem Extreme compressive fiber
Th d i Fibre inferieure Bottom fiber
Th trên Fibre superieure Top fiber
Th t d i (c nh) c a g i Base plate
42
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Th i m tt i Moment du chargement Loading time

Th i m kéo c ng c t thép Moment des operation de Prestressing time
tension moment de la mise en
du cable
Th i m truy n ng su t Moment de transmission d’effort Transfer of stress moment
Th i gian bi u c a vi c Plan d’execution du betonage Casting schedule
bê tông
Th i gian bi u c a vi c l p Plan d’execution de montage Erection schedule
ng
Th i h n thi công th c t Delai de construction reel, Actual construction time
Temps de construction effectif
Th t c th m nh tr c Prequali fication procedure
Thuy t minh Notice descriptive ...
Th nghi m c c Essai de pieu Pile test
Th nghi m n lúc phá Essai destructif Testing to failure
ho i
Th nghi m ông h c Essai dynamique Dynamic test
Th nghi m không phá ho i Essai non-destructif Nondestructive testing
Th nghi m k t c u Essai de structure Structural testing
Th nghi m nhanh Essai accelere Accelerated test
Th nghi m t i hi n tr ng Essai en site Field test
Th nghi m trên mô hình ... Model testing
Th trong phòng thí Essai de laboratoire Laboratory testing
nghi m
Th nghi m v va p Essai de choc Impact testing
Th nghi m v m i Essai de fatigue Fatigue testing
Th t i (th nghi m ch u Essai de charge Load test
i)
Th t i hi n tr ng Load test at the site
Th c nghi m Experimentation Experiment
Th ng l u ( th ng l u Amont Upstream side
a)
Tim ng Centre line
Tìm b ng cách x p x g n Trouver par approximations ... to fin by successive
úng successives approximations
Tính n mòn Agressivete Agressivity
Tính ch t c h c Caracteristique mecanique Mecanical characteristic
Tính li n kh i Monolithisme Monolithism
Tính toán Justifier, Calculer to calculate, to compute
Calculation, Computing
Tính toán b ng tay Calcul a la main Hand calculation
Tính toán bi n d ng Calculation de la deformation Deformation calculation
Tính toán do võng Calculation de la deflection Deflection calculation
Tính toán theo h s t i Calcul suivant les facteurs de Load factor design
tr ng charge
Tính toán theo t i tr ng khai Calcul suivant la charge de Service load design
thác service
Tính toán theo ng su t cho Calcul suivant la contrainte Allowable stress design
43
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phép admissive
Tính toán theo tr ng thái Calcul suivant les etats limites Limit state design
gi i h n
Tính toán th y l c Analyse hydraulique Hydraulic analysic
Tính toán th y v n Analyse hydrologique Hydrologic analysic
Tình tr ng b o d ng duy tu Etat mauvais d’entretien Poor state of maintenance
kém
nh t i b xung sau ... Additional dead load
nh không (kho ng tr ng) Gabarit Clearance
nh không thông thuy n Gabarit de navigation Navigational clearance
nh không thoát n c Ouverture Hydraulic clearance
a Coordonnee Coordinate
Toán Abaque Abac
h p t i tr ng Combinaison d’actions Load combination
h p c b n (chính) Combination fondamentale Basic combinaison
h p tai n n ( c bi t) Combination accidentalle Accidental combination
h p hi m Combination rare Unusual combinaison
h p th ng xuyên Combination permanente Permanent combinaison
(frequente)
h p h u nh th ng Combination quasi-permanente Quasi-permanent combinaison
xuyên
c thi công Vitesse de prise ...
c thi t k Vitesse projete Design speed
i u hóa Optimisation Optimisation
ng các góc u n c a Deviation moulaire totale du Total angular change of tendon

ng tr c c t thép d ng cable sur la distance X du point profile from jaching end to
ct u kích n m x de tension point x
ng các góc u n nghiêng Deviation angulaire totale du Total angular change of tendon
a c t thép d ng l c cable sur la distance X profile from anchor to point X
kho ng cách x k t m u
neo
ng d toán Estimatif generale General estimation
ng h p v t t Bill of materials
ng t i tr ng lên m i tr c ... Total load on all axies
xe
i kéo Treuil ...
Tr m thu phí giao thông Toll Plaza
Trang trí n i th t Internal decoration
Tr ng thái ch a n t Etat non fissure Uncracked state
Tr ng thái ã có v t n t Etat fissure Cracked state
Tr ng thái Etat, Situation State
Tr ng thái gi i h n Etat-limite Limit state
Tr ng thái gi i h n c c h n Etat-limite d’ultime Ultimate limit state
Tr ng thái gi i h n c c h n Etat limite ultime de stabilite de ...
n nh hình dáng forme
Tr ng thái gi i h n khai Etat-limite de service Service ability limit state
thác
44
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Tr ng thái gi i h n m t nén Etat limite de decompression Decompression limit state

Tr ng thái gi i h n hình Etat limite de formation des Cracking limit state
thành v t n t fissures
Tr ng thái gi i h n v bi n Etat limite de deformation ...
ng
Tr ng thái gi i h n v m Etat-limite d’ouverture des Cracking limit state
ng v t n t fissures
Tr ng thái gi i h n khai Etat-limite de service vis-a-vis Serviceability limit state of
thác v m r ng v t n t d’ouverture des fissures cracking
Tr c d c Profil en long ...
Tr m tích Sedimentary
Tr s danh nh Valeur nominale Nominal value
Tr s g n úng Valeur approximative Approximate value
Tr s khoán Valeur forfaitaire ...
Tr s qui c Valeur conventionelle Conventional value
Tr s trung gian Valeur intermediaire Intermediate value
Trong quá trình kéo c ng ... During stressing operation
t thép
Tr ng l ng n( tk t Poids du segment Segment weight
u)
Tr ng l ng b n thân Poids propre Self weight, own weight
Tr ng l ng riêng bê tông Poids volumique Concrete unit weight, density

of concrete
Tr ng tâm Centre de gravite Center of gravity
Tr ng l ng tính cho m t Poids surfacique Surface weight
n v di n tích
Tr n, pha tr n Melange ... to mix, Mixing
Tr c u Pile (appui intemediaire) Pier, Intermediate support
Tr palê Palee Framed bents
Tr palê c nh Palee fixe Fixed framed bents
Tr palê trên phao n i Palee sur parge Framed bent on ponton
Tr c d c c a c u, Tim d c Axe longitudinale du pont Longitudinal center line of the
u bridge
Tr c trung tâm Axe passant par le centre Centroid lies
Trung bình Moyenne Average
Tr c giao, vuông góc v i Orthogonal Ortthogonal
nhau
Tr c khi neo c t thép d Avant realisation de l’ancrage Before anchoring
ng l c
Tr ng h p t t i Loading case
Tr ng h p thông th ng Cas courant ...
Tr t ... Glissement, sliding
Tu i c a bê tông lúc t o d Age du beton lors de la mise en Concrete age at prestressing
ng l c precontrainte time
Tu i t t i Age de la mise en charge Age of loading
Tu i th , b n lâu Duriabilite Durability
t lùi c a nút neo Rentree des clavettes Anchor slipping
45
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t tr t u c t thép d Recul a l’ancrage ...

ng l c trong m u neo
Tùy theo yêu c u c a công Selon les exigences de l’ouvrage ...
trình
bi n Fluage Creep
chùng Relaxation Relaxation
ng thích bi n d ng Compatibilyte de deformation Compatability of strains
... t ng t iv i ... de meme pour ... ...
Gi a thép và bê tông ... entre l’acier et beton ... between steel and concrete
ng cánh (vuông góc) Mur en retour Side wall
ng cánh (xiên góc) Mur en aile Wing wall
ng ch n Mur de soutenement Retaining wall
ng ch n có các t ng Mur de soutenement a Counterfort wall
ch ng phía sau contreforts
ng ch n có các t ng Mur de soutenement a butee Buttressed wall
ch ng phía tr c
ng tr c c a t ng ch n Pieds droit (du mur de Stem
t soutenement)
ng ch n t Ouvrage de soutenement Retaining wall
ng ch n ki u tr ng l c Mur de soutenement massif Gravity wall
Tuy n chính Main line
Tuy n nhánh Branch line
l (trong b n v ) Echelle Scale
l chi u dài nh p trên ... Span/depth ratio
chi u cao d m
l gi a t nh t i và ho t ... Dead to live load ratio
i
l hàm l ng c t thép ... Ratio of non- prestressing
th ng trong m t c t tension reinforcement
l hàm l ng c t thép d ... Ratio of prestressing steel
ng l c
l n c/xim ng Rappot eau sur ciment Water/cement ratio
l pha tr n h n h p bê Propotion de mixage Mix proportion
tông
s c a các mô dun àn ... Modular ratio
i thép-bê tông
s ng tên/nh p c a The rise – span ratio
vòm
tr ng c a v t li u ... Density of material
chuy n h ng Deviateur Deviator

neo ngoài t thêm Bossage d’ancrage ...
n thu n túy Flexion simple Pure flexione
46
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ng l c Sollicitation Stress
ng l c tính toán Sollicitation de calcul Design stress
ng su t Contrainte Stress, unit stress
ng su t ban u Contrainte initiale, tension a Initial stress
l’origile
ng su t bê tông th t Contrainte du beton au niveau Concrete stress at tendon level
cáp d ng l c du cable
ng su t c t cho phép Contrainte de cisaillement Permissible shear stress
admissible
ng su t c t tr t Contrainte de cisaillement Shear stress
ng su t cho phép Contrainte admissible Allowable stress, Permissible
stress
ng su t co ngót ... Shrinkage stress
ng su t có hi u Contrainte effective Effective stress
ng su t c t thép d ng Contrainte aupes du block Stress at anchorages after
c sát neo sau khi tháo d’ancrage apres removal du seating
kích verin
ng su t dính bám Contrainte d’adherence Bond stress
ng su t do nhi t Contrainte thermique Thermal stress
ng su t do t h p t nh t i, Contrainte combinee due aux Combined dead, live and

ho t t i có xét xung kích charges permanente, mobile et impact stress
dynamique
ng su t àn h i c a c t Contrainte d’elesticite de la Yeild point stress of
thép d ng l c precontrainte prestressing steel
ng su t gây n t Contrainte de fissuration Cracking stress
ng su t kéo Contrainte de traction Tensile stress
ng su t kéo ch Contrainte principle de tensile Diagonal tension traction
stress stress, Principal strees
ng su t khai thác Contraint de travail Working stress
ng su t nén Contrainte de compression Compressive stress
ng su t phá h y b o m Contrainte de rupture garantie ...
ng su t pháp Contrainte normale Normal stress
ng su t thép u kích Tension initiale au verin Steel stress at jacking end
kéo c ng
ng su t thi t k Tension prevue dans le projet, Design stress
Contrainte projete
ng su t tính toán Contrainte de calcul Calculation stress
ng su t t nh t i Contrainte due a charge Stress due to dead loads
permanent
ng su t trung bình Contrainte moyenne Average stress
ng su t t a (ép m t) d i Contrainte de pression sous la Bearing stress under anchor
n m u neo plaque d’ancrage plates
ng su t t c th i Contrainte instatanee Temporary stress
ng su t u n Contrainte de flexion Bending stress
ng su t v tung c a bê Contrainte d’eclatement Bursting concrete stress
tông
ng su t yêu c u (c a cáp Tension require (du cable) Required tension of the tendon
47
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
ng l c)
ng su t do c u l p Handling stresses
c l ng b ng lý thuy t Estimation theorique Theoretical estimation
c l ng khoán c a các Estimation forfaitaire des pertes ...
t mát
V
Va ch m, va p Choc Impact
Vách ng n Cloison Diaphragm
Vai (ph n vát nh k t Epaulement ...
u)
Ván khuôn Coffrage Form
Ván khuôn di ng Charior de coulage Equipage Movable form, Travling form

mobile de betonnage
Ván khuôn áy Fond de moule ...
Ván khuôn tr t Coffrage glissant Sliding form
t li u co dãn c (kim Materiau ductile Ductile material
lo i)
t li u c a móng Materiau de fondation Foundation material
t li u có tính hút m Moisture-absorptie material
t li u c ng cao Materiau a haut resistance High-strength material
t li u bao ph Materiau de recouvrement Covering material
t li u dòn Materiau fragile Fragil material
t li u ng ch t Materiele homogene Homogenous material
t li u ph b ov c t ... Coating
thép D L kh i r ho c gi m
ma sát khi c ng c t thép
t li u xây d ng Materiau de construction Construction material
y kim lo i Paillon ...
t n t do c t Fissure par cisaillement Shearing crack
t n t do u n Fissure par flexion Bending crack
t n t ang phát tri n Fissure evolutive Crack in developement
t n t ho t ng Fissure active Active crack
t n t nh li ti Microfissure Microcrack
t n t n nh Fissure stable Stable crack
t n t th ng Fissure passive Passive crack
t n t xuyên Fissure tranversante Through crack
k thu t Drafting
Ví d tính toán Exemple de calcul Calculation example
trí c u Location du pont Bridge location, Bridge
position
a hè trên c u Trottoir Sidewalk, footway
Vi c m k m Galvanisation Galvanizing
Viên á h p long c u vòm Key stone
á
b c polyetylen m t Gaine en polyethylene a haute HDPE sheath
48
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
cao c a cáp d ng l c densite (PEHD)

thép Envelope en acier Metal shell
Vòi n c Robinet ...
Vòi phun v a Lance ...
Vòm Arc, Voute Arch
Vòm n a tròn Semi-circular arch
Vòm nhi u t Segmental arch
Vòm n a elip Semi-eliptical arch
Vòm parabol Parapolic arch
Vòm nhi u tâm Multicentred arch
Vòm g ch á xây Masoury arch
Vòng m, rông den Rondelle Washer ...
Vòng m vênh, rông en Rondelle grower Grower washer
vênh
... v i u ki n r ng ... a condition que ... ... under condition of
Vôi Chaux ...
nc nh Fixed capital
n l u nh Movable capital
n pháp nh Legar capital
tung vùng t neo Eclatement Bursting in the region of end
anchorage
Vùng bê tông ch u nén Zone du beton comprime Compremed concrete zone
Vùng t m u neo, vùng Zone d’ancrage Anchorage zone
neo
Vùng u c u ki n Zone du bout de l’element End region of the member
Vút (c a d m) Renformis ...
a phun , tiêm Coulis d’injection Grout
a trát Morlier Mortar
a không co ngót Couis sans retrait Non-shrinkage mortar
a xim ng cát tiêm Coulis de ciment-sable Cement-sand grout pour
(ph t) injection
X
Xa l Autoroute Highway
Xà m (c a tr , m ) Chevetre Croa head
Xác nh s b kích th c Dimensionnement, Dimentioning
dimensionner
Xác su t Probabilite Prohabity
Xâm th c Agressivite ,Agressif Agressivity, Agressive
Xâm th c c a môi tr ng Agressivite du milieu Environment agressivity
Xe t i Camion Truck
Xe t i kéo r -mooc Camion a semiremoorge Tractor truck
p ho t t i Chargement des surcharge load Application of live
pt i Chargement Loading
Xi m ng Ciment Cement
Xi m ng n Ciment expansif Expanding cement
Xi m ng Pooc-lan Ciment Portland Portland cement
49
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______________
Xí nghi p Entreprise Enterprise

Xo n Torsion Torsion
Xói chung Affouillement general General scour
Xói c c b Affouillement local Local scour
Xói l Affouillement Scour
Xói n c h c c Lancage Launching
Xuyên qua Penetration Penetration
lý b m t bê tông Traitement superficiel du beton Concrete surface treatement
lý nhi t cho bê tông Traitement thernique du beton Concrete thermal treatement
Xí nghi p duy tu Entreprise de l’entretien Maintenance enterprise
lý s li u Traitement des donnees Interpretation of the data
ng úc s n k t c u bê Precasting Yard
tông
50

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8. Thuật Ngữ Xây Dựng Cầu Việt - Pháp - Anh

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NGUY N VI T TRUNG - - University of Transportation and Communications.

GS.TS. NGUY N - VI T - TRUNG

THU T NG XÂY D NG C U VI T - PHÁP - ANH

TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING

ây là m t tài li u so n th o dành cho các sinh viên ngành C u - ng nh m giúp

nm tc u Hourdis, tablie Deck slab, deck plate

nn ph p Hourdir supérieur d'une caisson Top slab of box

Bê tông úc t i ch Béton coulé en Cast in situ place concrete

Bi nd ng quá m c Déformation excessive Excessive deformation

Búa h i n c n ng Mouton à vapeur à simple effet Hydraulic hammer of simple

p ph i h t không liên t c Granulométrie uncontinue Uncontinuous granlametry

u d ng l c kéo sau úc Pont coule en situ a preconrainte Cast-in-place, posttensioned

u g ch- á xây Pont en masconnerie Masonry bridge

Ch t l ng mong mu n Qualité exigée Required quality

Ch r ng (khoét r ng) Vide Void

t thép có t chùng Acier à relaxation normale Medium relaxation steel

t thép d ng l c Armature de precontraite, Acier Prestressing steel, cable

ng c ch n Resistance ultime Ultimate strength

m h p nhi u ô Multicellular box girder

m liên t c Poutre continue Continuous beam

toán Devis estimatif, Estimatif

ng l c theo h ng Precontrainte laterale Tranverse prestressing

á ... Rock, stone

u nh p Bout de la travee Span end

ng n c n s tách r i In order to prevent separation

xuyên trên tuy n

r n c ng Degre de durete Hardness degree

Giám sát thi công Inspection de construction Supervision of construction

i cao su Elastomatric bearing

s m m c a các nh p Coefficient de souplesse des Spans’ flexibility coefficient

p l c b ng không Zero resultant

Khung ki u c ng (khung Portique ouvert Open frame

Kích kéo c ng cáp có Verin multitoron Multistrand jack

Lõi nêm neo (hình chóp c t) Clavette Male cone

c do nhi t Force thermique Thermal force

c xi t bu lông Effort de serrage ...

Lý thuy t xác su t v an Theorie probabiliste de la ... Probability theory of safety

Máy b m v a l p lòng ng Pompe d’injection Grout pump

u th ki m tra trong Epreuve de controle en cours de Test example during execution

Mô men siêu t nh do d ng Moment hyperstatique de ...

Neo trong t (dùng cho Acrage dans le sol Ground anchor

ng loe c a m u neo trong Trompette, guide Trumpet, guide

gi a nh p à mi – portee At mid – span

Ph m vi Domaine Scop, field

Phun v a l p lòng ng ch a Injection des coulis Grouting

Ph ng pháp thi công h ng Procedé de construction en Canlilever cosntruction method

Qu búa Mouton Ram

c ch u t i c a c c theo k t Structural capacity of pile

i tr ng tác d ng dài h n Charge de longue duree Long-term load

Thanh xiên c a dàn Main diagonal

Th i m tt i Moment du chargement Loading time

ng các góc u n c a Deviation moulaire totale du Total angular change of tendon

Tr ng thái gi i h n m t nén Etat limite de decompression Decompression limit state

Tr ng l ng riêng bê tông Poids volumique Concrete unit weight, density

t tr t u c t thép d Recul a l’ancrage ...

chuy n h ng Deviateur Deviator

ng su t do t h p t nh t i, Contrainte combinee due aux Combined dead, live and

Ván khuôn di ng Charior de coulage Equipage Movable form, Travling form

cao c a cáp d ng l c densite (PEHD)

Xí nghi p Entreprise Enterprise

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