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8. Thuật Ngữ Xây Dựng Cầu Việt - Pháp - Anh
8. Thuật Ngữ Xây Dựng Cầu Việt - Pháp - Anh
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(B n th o l n 4)
Hà n i, tháng 10 - 2006
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I NÓI U
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A
Áp l c bên c a t Pression laterale de teres Lateral earth pressure
Áp l c ch ng Poussee
Áp l c b ng Butée
Áp l c c a dòng n c ch y Pression du courant Stream flow pressure
Áp l c c c i Pression maximum Maximum working pressure
Áp l c y c a t Poussé des terres Earth pressure
Áp l c th y t nh Poussé hydrostatique Hydrostatic pressure
nh h ng c a nhi t Effet de temperature Temperature effect
B
Bán kính cong (bán kính Rayon de courbure Radius of curve
n ng cong)
Bán kính tác d ng c a m Rayon d'action des aiquilles de Reach (of vibrator)
dùi vibration
Bán kính trong c a ng Rayon interieur de courbure Inside radius of curvature
cong
n cánh d i Semelle inférieure Bottom flanger,Bottom slab
n cánh trên Semelle supérience Top flange,Top slab
n cánh (m t c t I,J, h p) Bride, l'aile (f) Flange slab
n g i gi n n trên 4 Dalle à appuis simples sur Slab simply supported along all
nh lên các d m poutres disposees au coutour four edges by beams
n ch nh t g i gi n n Dalle rectangulaire à appuis Rectangular slab simply
trên b n c nh lên các d m simples sur poutres disposees au supported along all four edges
coutour by beams
n có khoét l Dalle élégie Voided slab, Hollow slab
n có kích th c gi m b t
n có nh p theo m t h ng Dalle à appuis dans une One-way spaning direction
(b n 2 c nh) slab
n có nh p theo hai h ng Dalle à appuis dans deux Two-way spaning directions
(b n 4 c nh) slab (slab supported on four
sides)
n có s n Dalle nervurée
n có s n tr c giao Dalle orthotrope
n c a m u neo, B n neo Plague d'ancrage Anchor plate
n áy c a d m h p Hourdis inférieur d'un caisson Bottom slab of box girder
n t c t thép hai h ng Dalle armeé dans deux Slab reinforced in both
directions directions
n ghi chép tính toán, B n Note de calcul Calculating note
tính
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Ba át
bãi xe
bãi ch v ben duong
bãi nghi ben duòng
bãi hàng
bãi hàng trung chu en
bàn chan.d ng
n m t cau
ng các u ki n s d ng
t
ban kinh cong cua do võng
ban tham nhap
bao duong thuong xuyen
bao duong ngoai ke ho ch
bao duong ket cau
bao duong nang
bao duong du phong
bao duong sua chua
bao ve moi truong
bao ve ta luy
abn ve botri mat bang
bat san
ng t i b ng truy n
bi n báo nguy hi m
bi n báo hi u l nh
bi n báo c m
bi n báo ch d n
bi n báo có thông tin thay
i
bi n xách tay ;bi n di ng
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C
m bi n o bi n d ng Jauge de Déformation ...
m bi n o ng su t o Capur ...
c
Cánh tay òn Bras de levier Momen arm
nh tranh Compétition Competition, Competing
Cao c Nivellement Leveling
Cao , cao trình Altitude, Level Cote de niveau
Cao chân c c Pile bottom level
Cao su Caoutchouc ... Ruber
Cáp có t trùng th p Câble à basse relaxation Low relaxation strand
Cáp dài c kéo c ng t 2 Câble long tendu des deux coté Long cable tensioned at two
u ends
Cáp ã ép v a Câble injecte au Grouted cable
Cáp t h p long áy h p Câble de solidarisation inférieur
Cáp t m không ép v a Câble provisoire non coulis Temporary non-grouted cable
injecte
Cáp cm k m Câble galvanisé Galvanized strand
Cáp g m các bó s i xo n Câble à torons graisses et Plastic coated greased strand
c trong ch t d o d’elastomere enveloppes cable
Cáp ng n c kéo c ng t Câble court tiré d’un seul coté Short cable tensioned at one
t u end
Cáp treo xiên (c a h dây Haubans Stay cable
xiên)
Cáp thép d ng l c Câble, toron Prestressing teel strand
Cáp xo n 7 s i Toron 7 fils 7 wire strand
Cát Sable Sand
Cát m Sable humide Moisture sand
Cát b t Sable très fin Dusts sand
Cát ch t Sable dense Compacted sand
Cát khô Sable sec Dry sand
Cát t ( m n c) Sable sature d’eau Wet sand
t uc c Cut pile head
t thu n túy Cisaillement simple ... Simple shear
Cân b ng t nh h c équilibre statique Static equilibrum
nc u Grue Crane
n c u c ng Grue portique Gantry crane
p (c a bê tông, c a …) Grade (du beton, ...) Grade
p c a bê tông Grade du beton Grade of concrete
p c a c t thép Grade del’acier Grade of reinforcement
p c a t i tr ng Classe du chargement Class of loading
p ph i h t Granulométrie Grading, Granulometry
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Ch t o s n Préfabrique Precast
Chêm nút neo vào u neo Blocage des clavettes ...
cho ch t
Chi ti t chôn s n Embeded item
Ch d n t m th i Instruction provisoire Temporary instruction
Chi u cao Hauter Depth
Chi u cao có hi u Hauter utile, Hauteur effective Effective depth at the section
Chi u cao d m Hauteur de la poutre Depth of beam
Chi u cao t nh không Hauteur du gabarit Vertical clearance
Chi u cao toàn b c a c u Uteur hors-tout de l’element Overall depth of member
ki n
Chi u dày c a b n (c a ...Flage thickness (web
n) thickness)
Chi u dài c c h vào t Length of penetration <of pile>
Chi u dài t t i (tính b ng Longueur chargee en metre Loaded length in meters
mét)
Chi u dài n neo gi c a Longueur d’ancrage de Anchorage length
t thép l’armature
Chi u dài kích khi không Longeur fermé Closed length
ho t ng
Chi u dài nh p Travee Span length
Chi u dài truy n d ng l c Longueur de tranmission de la Transmission length for
kéo tr c precontrainte pretensioning
Chi u dài truy n l c nh Longueur de tranmission par Bond transfer length
dính bám adherance
Chi u dài u n d c Longeur de flambement Buckling lengh
Chi u dày Epaisseur Thickness
Chi u d y b n cánh Epaisseur de l’arm Flange thickness, Web
thickness
Chi u r ng b n ch u nén c a Largeur des tables de width Compression flange of T-
mT compression des poutres en Té girder
Chi u r ng có hi u c a b n Largeur utile de l’aile Effective flange width
cánh
Chi u r ng có hi u (c a Largeur effective (des poutres en Effective width (of T girder)
m T) Té)
Chi u r ng phân b c a t i Largeur de reparation du poids Distribution width for wheel
tr ng bánh xe d’essieu loads
Chi u r ng ph n xe ch y Large de la chaussee Roadway width
Chi u r ng t nh không Largeur du gabarit Horizontal clearance
Chi u r ng toàn b c u Largeur totale du pont Overall width of bridge
Ch nh tr dòng sông Repulation du couran d’eau River training work
Ch u ng c mà không Resister sans defaillance ... to stand without failure
ng
Ch u t i ... etre sous charge, etre charge ... to subject, to load, to
withstand, to carry, to bear, to
resist
Chu k dao ng Periode de vibration Period of vibration
Ch n v trí xây d ng c u Emplacement du pont Bridge loacation
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lòng
c ng thép nh i bê tông Pieu tube de l’acier a beton Concrete-filled pipe pile
p lòng coule en situ
c r ng ly tâm Pieu creux Hollow pile
c thép hình H ... Steel H pile
c th Pieu d’essai Test pile
c ván, c c ván thép Palplache Sheet pile
Con l n, tr c ag i Barre d’appui ...
h ck tc u Mðcanique des structures Structural analysis
h c lý thuy t Mðcanique rationnelle Pure mechanics, Theorical
mechanic
Công tác kéo c ng c t thép Mettre en tension Tensioning (tensioning
operation)
Công trình Ouvrage d’art Construction, work
Công trình k thu t cao Construction a haute High tech work technique
Công trình ph t m thi Construction provisoire Temporary construction
công d’execution
Công tr ng Chantier Site
Công ty Compagnie (gpoup) Company, corporation
Công th c pha tr n bê tông Formulation du beton Concrete proportioning
ng égout Buse ...
ng chéo, c ng xiên Biais buse ...
t ai d ng l c étrier tendu
t li u (s i á) Granulat Aggregate
t thép ai (d ng thanh) Stirrup,link,lateral tie
t thép b n cánh Armature de l’aile Flange reinforcement
t thép b n m t c u Armature du hourdis Slab reinforcement
t thép bên d i (c a m t Armature inféricure Bottom reinforcement
t)
t thép bên trên (c a m t Armature supéricure Top reinforcement
t)
t thép ch u c t Armature contre cisaillement Shear reinforcement
t thép ch u kéo Armature tendue Tension reinforcement
t thép ch u nén Armature comprimé Compression reinforcement
t thép ch song song Armature parallele au passage Main reinforcement parallel to
ng xe ch y (longitudinale) traffic
t thép ch vuông góc Armature perpendiculaire au Main reinforcement
ng xe ch y passage (lateral) perpendicular to traffic
t thép có dính bám cao Barre à haute adhérence Deformed reinforcement
(có g )
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D
Dài h n (t i tr ng dài h n) … a long term Long-term (load)
i phân cách Separateur Seperator
Dán b n thép ... Collage des plaques Gluing of steel plate
metalliques
Dãn n Elongation Expansion
ng hình h c c a m t c t Geometrie de la section Section geometry
Danh nh Nominal ...
m Poutre Girder, beam
m b n thép hàn Poutre soudee a ame plaine Welded plate girder
m b n có ng xe ch y Poutre a ame plaine a tablie Through plate girder
i inferieure
m b n thép có ng xe Poutre a ame plaine a tablie Deck plate girder
ch y trên superieure
m bê tông c t thép Poutre en beton armee Reinforced concrete beam
m biên, d m ngoài cùng Poutre exterieure Edge beam,exterior girder
m ch có c t thép ch u Poutre a armature en tension Beam reinforced in tension
kéo seulement only
m ch u t i tr ng r i u Poutre sous charge Uniformly loaded beam
uniformement
m có c c t thép ch u kéo Potre a armature en tension et en Beam reinforced in tension and
và ch u nén compresion compression
m ch u u n Poutre flechie Flexural beam
m ch u u n thu n túy Poutre en flexion simple Pure Flexion beam
m có chi u cao không i Poure a hauteur constante Beam of constant depth
m có khoét l Poutre elegie Voided beam
m ch T Poutre en Té T-beam, T-girder
m d c ph Longeron Stringer
m d ng l c kéo tr c Poutre a precontrainte anterieure Pretensioned beam
(pretendure)
m d ng l c kéo sau Poutre a precontrainte Posttensioned beam
posterieure
m b n Poutre sous dalle Supporting beam
m g i gi n n Poutre simple Simply supported beam, simple
span
m h ng Poutre console Cantilever beam
mh p Poutre caisson Box girder
m h p nhi u t Poutre caisson a segments Segmental box girder
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ng tr c cáp g m các Trace de cable compose de Cable trace with segmental line
n th ng segments de droite
... c nhân v i is multiplied by
c ng ch ng xo n Torsional stiffness
n nh xo n Torsional stability
t p trên vòm b n Fill,earth fill
ng tr c vòm Areh axis
ng áp l c Line of pressine
óng c c Driving, piling
p uc c To ship pile head
t ho t t i lên m t c u Application of lived load on
deck slab
t p sau m Back fill behind abutmait
ng nh h ng mô men Influence livie for moment
ng d n vào c u Approaches, approach road
áva Guaid stone
ng tim, ng tr c Centre line
u ki n t t i Loading conditions
E
Ép m t c c b Pression localisee Located pressure
Ép v a Injecter, injection Grout, Grouting
G
Gang úc Fonte ductile Cast iron
Gân, s n (c a b n) Nervure Rib ...
n úng Approximative Approximate ...
Ghép n i Jonction Connection
Ghi Aiguille Needle
Giá 3 chân lao c u (d ng Poutre de lancement Launching girder
dàn)
Giá búa óng c c Sonnette Pile drive
Giá thành b o d ng, duy tu Cout d’entretien Maintenance cost
Giá thành ch t o Cout de manutention Production cost
Giá thành thay th Cout de remplacement Replacement cost
Giá thành thi công Cout de mise en ceuvre Construction cost
Gi thi t c b n Hypothese de base Basic assumption
Gi thi t tính toán Hypothese de calcul Design assumption
Giá tr quy t toán Evaluation definitive Definitive evaluation
Giai n chuy n ti p Phase de transition Transition stage
Giai n tt i Etape de chargement Load stage
(Các) Giai n thi công n i Phases successives de la Construction successive
ti p nhau construction stage(s)
Gi i pháp k thu t Solution technique Technical solution
Gi ng gió Contreventement Bracing
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H
l u Aval Downstream side
Hàm l ng Teneur, dosage Content, Dosage
Hàm l ng c t li u Dosage en granulats Aggregate content
Hàm l ng thép trong bê Pourcentage d’acier Steel percentage
tông c t thép
Hàm l ng xi m ng Dosage en ciment Cement content
Hàn Soudage Weld
Hàn ch m Soudure par points Spot-weld
Hàn t i công tr ng Soudure sur chantier Fild-weld
Hàn trong x ng Shop welding
Hàng rào ch n an toàn Glissière Safety railing
Hàng rào ch n b o v ... Vehicular railing, traffic railing
ng xe ch y trên c u
Hàng rào ch n b o v ... Bicycle railing
ng xe p trên c u
ng, ph n h ng Encorbellement (partie Cantilever
encorbellement)
l u Down stream end
cáp 1 m t ph ng Single plane system of cables
cáp 2 m t ph ng Two plane system of cables
cáp 2 m t ph ng nghiêng Two unclined plane system of
cables
m tc u Platelage Bridge floor
s an toàn Coefficient de securite Safety factor
s an toàn t ng ph n Coefficient partiel de securite Partial safety factor
s dãn dài do nhi t Coefficient de dilatation Coefficient of thermal
thermique exspansion
s gi m m t c t thép Coefficient minorateur aux ...
sections d’acier
s ng nh t Coefficient d’homogeneite Homonegeity coefficient
s gi m kh n ng ch u Coefficient minorateur a Strength capacity reduction
c capacite factor
s không có th nguyên Coefficient sans dimension Dimensionless coefficient
s l ch tâm Coefficient d’excentricite Excentricity coefficient
s ma sát do cong Coefficient de frottement Friction curvature coefficient
angulaire
s ma sát trên n Coefficient de frottement Friction linear coefficient
th ng lineaire
s ma sát tr t Coefficient de friction glissante Coefficient of sliding friction
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K
Keo epoxy Colle epoxy Epoxy resin
Keo t ng h p Colle synthetique Synthetic resin
Keo c ng Mettre en tension Prestressing
Kðo c ng c t thép t ng Pretension partielle Partial prestressing ...
ph n
Kðo c ng c t thép theo t ng Pretension par étapes Prestressing by stages
giai n
Kðo c ng không ng th i Non-simultaneite de mise en Non-simultaneity of jacking
tension
Kðo c ng quá m c ... Overstressing
Kðo dài c t thép Prolonger les armatures To extend reinforcement
Kðo thu n túy Traction simple Simple tension
t c u bên d i Infrastructure Substructure
t c u bên trên Superstructure Superstructure
t c u d ng l c liên h p Construction composite Composite prestressed
précontrainte structure
t c u d ng l c li n kh i Construction precontrainte Monolithic prestressed
monolithe structure
t c u úc bê tông t i ch Structure coulée en site Cast in situ structure (slab,
(d m, b n, c t) (poutre,dalle,colone) beam, column)
tc u c liên k t b ng Structure boulonné Bolted construction
bu lông
tc u c liên k t hàn Structure soudé Welded construction
t c u hi n có Structure existante (beton Existing structure (Existing
existant) concrete)
t c u khung, s n Ossature Structure
t c u liên h p thép – bê Ossature mixte acier – beton Composite steel and concrete
tông c t thép structure
t c u nh p c u Bridge deck
t c u nh p Ossature Desk
t c u nh p b n có l r ng Tablier en dalle elegie Hollow slab deck
t c u nh p b n liên t c Tablier en dalle continue Continuous slab deck
t c u nh p có nhi u s n Pont à multipli poutres Multi-beam deck, multi-beam
m ch bridge
t c u siêu t nh Hyperstatique structure Statically indeterminate
structure
t c u t ng ch n Retaining structure
t c u ph n trên Superstructure
t c u ph n d i Substructure
t c u li n kh i Monolithic structure
t qu th nghi m c u Resultat d’experimentation du Bridge test result
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pont
t tinh Crystallize
Kh n ng ch u c t c a m t Capacité de cisaitlement de la Shear capacity of the section
t section
Kh n ng ch u l c ã tính Capacité résistante calculée Computed strength capacity
toán c
Kh n ng ch u t i Capacité de charge Load capacity, Load-carrying
capacity
Kh n ng ch u t i c a c c Capacite portanye de pieu Supporting power of pile
Supporting capacity of pile
Load-carrying capacity of pile
Kh n ng ch u t i c a c c Capacité portante du pieu par Load capacity of the pile as a
theo v t li u c a c c materiau de structure structural member
Kh n ng ch u t i c a c c Capacité portante du pieu par sol Load capacity of the pile to
theo t n n de fondation transfer load to the ground
Kh n ng ch u t i c a t Capacité portante du sol de Bearing capacity of the
n fondation foundation soils
Kh n ng h p th (làm t t) Capacité absorbante Vibration-absorbing capacity
dao ng
Kh n ng tiêu n c Discharge capacity
Kh c Encoche ...
Kh o sát Investigation
Kh o sát c u Investigation for bridges
Kh o sát a hình Reconnaissance topographique Topographic survey
Kh o sát th y l c Investigation hydraulique Hydraulic investigation
Kh o sát th y v n Investigation hydrologique Hydrologic investigation
Kh u thoát n c Travée d’ècoulement d’eau Waterway opening
Khe bi n d ng cho c u Joint de chaussere Expansion joint for bridge,
Road joint
Khe co dãn, khe bi n d ng Joint de dilatation Expansion joint
Khe n i Joint Joint
Khe n i thi công, v t n i thi Joint de construction Erection jiont ...
công
Khoan Percer, percerment Tosbou
Khoang Panneau ...
Kho ng cách Espacement Spacing, distance
Kho ng cách gi a các bánh Espacement des essieux Wheel spacing
xe
Kho ng cách gi a các c t Longitudinal espacement entre Longitudinal spacing of the
ai trong s n d m des armatures web reinforcement
Kho ng cách gi a các c t Espacement d’acier Spacing of prestressing steel
thép d ng l c précontrainte
Kho ng cách gi a các d m Espacement des poutres Girder spacing
Kho ng cách gi a các d m Espacement des entretoises Diaphragm spacing
ngang
Kho ng cách gi a các m u Espacement des blocks Anchorage spacing
neo d’ancrage
Kho ng cách gi a các tr Espacement des piles Pier spacing
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Kho ng cách gi a các tr c ... Axle spacing
xe
Kho ng cách tr ng (nh p Espacement libré Clear span
tr ng)
Kho ng cách t tâm n Distance du centre au centre des Distance center to center of ...
tâm c a các... ...
Kho ng cách t tim n tim Distance du centre au centre des Distance center to center of
a các d m poutres beams
Khô Sec (seche) Dry
Kh i b n m t c u úc s n Tablier préfabriqué Deck panel
Kh i u neo Bloc d’ancrage End block
Kh i t p (sau m sau Backfill
ng ch n)
Kh i t tr t Sliding mass
Kh i neo, u neo (có l Bloc d’ancrage, Tête d’ancrage Anchorage block
chêm vào,t vào neo)
... không thay i d c nh p ... constante tout le long de la ... constant alongthe span
travee
Kh i xây l n c Massif Massive
Kh i u d m Enol block
Kh i xây á Stone masenry
Kh gi i h n thông thuy n Clearance for navigation
Kh ng s t Raiway gauge, Width of track
Kh ng h p Narrow gauge
Kh i công Demarage du chantier ...
Kh i công xây d ng Demarrage des travaux ...
Kh p n i, ch t n i Articulation Hinge
Khu v c ch u kéo c a bê Zone de tension du beton Tension zone in concrete
tông
Khu v c neo Zone d’ancrage Anchorage region
Khu y tr n Brasser, brassage to mix, M xing
Khuôn hình chóp c t o Cone d’abrams Abraham’s cones
s t bê tông
Khung Charpente Frame
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L
Làm ch m l i Retarder ... to retard
Lan can Hand rail
Lan can trên c u Garde-corps Railing
Làn xe Voie Lane, traffic lane
Làn xe thi t k Voie projetee Design lane
Lao c u Lancement, lancier Lauching
Lao ra b ng cách tr t Lancement par gissement Launching by sliding
y m u th Echantionnage Probing
p k ho ch thi công Planification des travaux Work planing
p d ng Montage Erection
p t thi t b Installation Installation
ch tâm Excentre Excentred
Liên k t, n i Liaison, Assemblage Joint, Connection, Splice
Liên k t bu lông Connection par boulon Bolted splice
Liên k t c ng Liaison rigide Rigid connection
Liên k t m m Liaison souple Flexible connection
Liên k t tr t Connection glissant Sliding joint
Liên k t ch t Pinned joint
Li n kh i Monolithe Monolithic
Lõi hình xo n c trong bó Spirale Center spiral
i thép
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M
Ma sát Frottement Friction
Ma sát tr t Friction glissante Sliding friction
Ma tr n c ng Stiffness matrix
k m, l p m k m Zingage Zinc covering
Mái d c Pente Slope
Mao d n Capillaire ...
Mát-tít Mastic Mastic
Mát tít bi tum Biturninous mastic
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t T, I, h p)
t c t có momen c c i Section a moment maximal Section of maximum moment
tc td c Profil en long Longitudinal section
tc t c Section plein Plain section
t c t a ch t Coupe geologique Soil profile
tc t c xét Section examinee Considered section
t c t gi a nh p Section mediane, Section en Midspan section
travée
tc t hình nh n Section circulaire Circular section
tc t hình h p tam giác Trapezcidal box section
tc t khoét r ng Section creuse Voided section
tc t liên h p Section composite Composite section
tc t ngang Section tranversale Cross section
tc t ngang dòng n c Section perpendiculaire au Stream cross section
courant
tc tg i Section at support
t c t gi a nh p Cross section at mid span
t c t trên g i Section sur appui ... On-bearing section
t c t vuông Section carree Square section
t ngoài công trình Parement des ouvrages ...
t tr t Surface of sliding
t tr t tròn Circular sliding surface
t tr t g y góc Wedge-shaped sliding surface
t phá ho i Failure surface
t phá ho i cong Curved failure surface
u neo Ancrage Anchorage
u th i di n Eprouvette Representative spicement
u th bê tông hình tr Cylindre Cylinder, Test cylinder
u th ki m tra Eprouvette de controle Test example
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beton
Môdun có hi u qu Modle effectif Effective modulus
Mô- un àn h i Module d’elasticite Modulus of elasticity
Mô men c c h n Moment ultime Ultimate moment
Mô men d c theo nh p ng n Moment along sherter span
ab n
Mô men u n Moment flechissant Bending moment
Mô men u n do ho t t i Moment flechissant du Live load moment
auxcharges variables
Mô men u n trên 1 n v Bending moment per unit
chi u r ng c a b n
Mô men gây n t Moment de fissuration Cracking moment
Mô men gây xo n Momen de la torsion Twist moment
Mômen gi ch ng l t Moment retenant Righting moment
Mô men g i theo nh p dài Support moment
ab n
Mômen kháng u n c a m t Module de la section Section modulus
t
Mômen kháng u n c a m t Modul de la section par rapport a Section modulus with respect
t i v i th trên cùng la fibre superieure (inferieure) to top (bottom) fibers
(d i cùng)
Mômen kháng u n c a th ... Section modulus of top fiber
trên cùng i v i tr ng tâm refered to center of gravity
tc t
Mô men l t Moment bouleversant Overturning moment
Mô men th c p do d ng Moment secondaire du a la Secondary moment due to
c precontrainte prestressing
Mô men ã nhân h s Moment factorise Factored moment
Mô ment quán tính Momen d’inertie Moment of inertia
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i hàn Saudure
i hàn theo chu vi Peripheral weld
i n i cáp d ng l c kéo Coupleur Coupler (coupling)
sau
i n i ch ng lên nhau c a Plaque de recouvrement Lap
t thép
i n i h p long ( n h p Joint de clavage Closure joint
long)
i n i hi n tr ng Connexion au chantier Field connection
i n i hi n tr ng b ng Connexion au chantier par Field connection use high
bu lông c ng cao boulon a haut resistance strength bolt
t cách i x ng Symmetriquement Symetrically
t cách r i u Uniformement reparti Uniformly
c c, m u c c Avant pieu Pile cap
Mui luy n, khum Bombement ...
ic c Pointe du pieu Pier nose
c n c l cao nh t Highest flood level
c n c t n su t 1% Niveau a 1% de frequence ...
N
Nách d m,vút cánh d m Haunch,Tapered haunch
Nâng lên (s nâng lên) Soulever (le soulevement) Lifting
Nén b p c c b ( ch t Ecrasement local Local crushing
i)
Nén thu n túy Compession simple ... Pure compression
Neo (c a d m thép liên h p Connecteur Connector
n BTCT)
Neo c a d m liên h p Shear connector
Neo c ng Rigid connector
Neo b ng thép góc có s n Stiffened angles
ng c ng
Neo m m Flexible connector
Neo ki u inh Stud
Neo ch ng
Neo d ng thanh th ng ng Ancrage vertical reliant deux Vertical-tie
n i 2 ph n bê tông c t parties differaents du beton arme
thép khác nhau
Neo ki u inh (c a d m Connecteur goujons Stud shear connector
thép liên h p bê tông)
Neo ki u thép góc Connecteur cornieres Corner connector
Neo ng m (n m trong bê Ancrage noye, Ancrage ...
tông) incorpore au beton de l’ouvrage
Neo ngoài Ancrage exterieur Exterior anchor
Neo nh l c dính bám Ancrage par adherence Anchor by adherence
Neo quai, neo vòng Connecteur arceaux ...
Neo th ng Ancrage passif Passive anchor
Neo trong Ancrage noye Internal anchor
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il c Solicitation ...
i kh p Articuler ... to connect by hinge
i ng Manchon, raccord ...
i ti p nhau Successive Successive
i suy tuy n tính Interpolation to interpolate linearly
Nút (trong m ng l i) Noeud Node
Nút neo (chêm trong m u Mor, clavette Anchoring plug
neo d ng l c)
Nút neo chêm s n trong Clavette prebloquec Preblocked plug
u neo th ng
c tr n Mixing water
cm t Eau de surface ...
c ng m Eau souterraine Subsoil water, Underground
water
t Fissuration Cracking
t nghiêm tr ng ... Severe cracking
Ô
m u trên b m t bê tông Efflorescence Efflorescence
ng b ng polyetylen m t Conduit en polyethylene a haute Hight density
cao densite
ng ch a c t thép d ng Conduit, tube polyethylene duct Duct
c
ng có r nhánh Culotte ...
ng c ng Buse Culvert
ng m m (ch a cáp, thép Gaine Flexible sheath
L)
P
Phá ho i Rupture Failure
Phá h y Destruction ...
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Q
Quá m c, (bi n d ng quá Excessive,(deformation Excessive (excessive
c) excessive) deflection)
Quá t i ... Over load
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R
Rãnh thoát n c ng m Egout sewer
Rãnh thoát n cn i Open channel
b m t Porosite superficielle Surface void
S
Sa th ch Gres ...
Sai sót (không chính xác) Defauts de construction Inaccuracy in construction
trong thi công
Sai s cho phép (dung sai) Tolerance de construction Tolerance in construction
trong thi công
San n n,d n m t b ng Decapage, decapager ... to scrape, to grade
n ph m Produit Product
n xu t Fabrication Production
Sau khi neo xong c t thép Apres realisation de l’ancrage After anchoring
ng l c
Sau khi n t Apres fissuration After cracking
Sét Argile Clay
Siêu cao Devers Superelevation
Siêu t nh Hyperstatique Hypestatic
So le Alterne Altenate
i Gravier Gravel
i nh , s i p v n Gravillon Fine gravel
b t n y trên súng th bê Durete Rebound number
tông
li u th nghi m ... Test data
b trí chung General layout
i n l (c t thép s i) Fil Single wine, Individual wire
n Painture Paint
n lót Impression Impression
Súng b t n y th c ng Sclenrometre a beton Concrete test hammer
bê tông
Suy thoái (lão hóa) Degradation (vieillissement) Degradation
d ng Utilisation Use, Usage
c ch u mômen danh nh Capacite portant de moment Nominal moment strength of a
nominale section
c ch u t i c a c c theo t Supporting capacity of soil for
the pile
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T
Tác d ng, tác ng Action Action
Tác d ng b m t ... Surface action
Tác ng bi n i Action variable Live load
Tác ng c a ng t Action des seismes Earthquake
Tác ng c a khí h u Action climatique ...
Tác d ng c c b Action locale Local action
Tác ng c a sóng Wave action
Tác ng t ng h h m t Deck-Truss interaction
u v i dàn
Tác ng mài mòn Action abrasif Abrasive action
Tác ng vòm, hi u ng ... Arch action
vòm
Tác d ng làm ch m l i Effect retardateur Delayed action
Tác ng xung kích Impact effect
Tái nh c Resettlement
i tr ng bánh xe (t i tr ng ... Wheel load (Axle load)
tr c)
i tr ng bi n i ít Charge variable faible ...
i tr ng c c h n Charge utime Ultimate load
i tr ng d i ... Lane loading, Lane load
i tr ng do t p Load due to earth fill
i tr ng gió Charge du vent Wind load
i tr ng gió tác d ng lên Force du vent soufflant sur la Wind load on structure
tc u structure
i tr ng gió tác d ng lên Force du vent soufflant sur la Wind load on live load
ho t t i charge mobile
i tr ng khai thác Charge d’ exploitation Working load (service load)
i tr ng lan can Railing load
i tr ng môi tr ng Environmental load
i tr ng n ng b t th ng Charge lourde non-frequent Infrequent heavy load
i tr ng ngo i h ng Charge exceptionelle ... Exceptional load
i tr ng ng i i b Pedestrian load
i tr ng phân b u Charge repartie uniforme Uniformly distributed load
i tr ng quân s Charge militaire Military load
i tr ng tác d ng ng n h n Charge de courte duree Short-term load
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(efcetuer)
Thí nghi m Essai Test
Thí nghi m ki m tra t i ch Essai de controle en place ... Test in place, In-situ test
Thí nghi m nén v Essai d’ecrasement ...
Thí nghi m nén v ch ôi Essai d’ecrasement par fendage ...
(theo ng kính)
Thích ng v i, thích nghi Adaptation, Adapter to adapte, adaptation
i ...
Thi t b an toàn Dispositif de surete Safety device
Thi t b cân Weighing equipement
Thi t b kéo c ng Equipement de mise en tension Stressing equipment
Thi t b neo gi Dispositif a tenons Anchoring device
Thi t b di ng bê tông Equipage mobile equipement Movable casting
Thi t b b mv a Equipement d’injection Grouting equipment
Thi t b o Instalation de mesure ...
Thi t b lao l p c u Equipement de lancement Handling equipment
Thi t b phân ph i bê tông Equipement de repatition de Equipment for the distribution
beton of concrete
Thi t b thi công Equipement de construction Construction equipment
Thi t b xây l p Equipement d’assemblage Erection equipment
Thi t k Etude du projet, Conception, Design, Conception
Dimensionement
Thi t k c u ki n Member design
Thi t k s b Justification, Avant-projet Preliminary design
Thi t k theo h s t i tr ng Calcul par methode des facteures Load factor design
de charge
Thi t k theo ng su t cho Calcul par methode du taux Allowable stress design
phép admissible
Thi t k tính toán theo Tranverse design
ng ngang
Thi t l p, l p t, trang b Installtion Installation
Thít tr t c a g i Sliding plate
Tích phân Mo Integrale de Mohr Integral of Mohr
Tiêm v t n t Injection des fissures Injection
Ti n hành, th c hi n ... to carry out
Ti n hành thi công Mise en oeuvre Execution
Tiêu chu n Standart, Norme, Regle Code, Standart, Specification
Thông báo u th u Avis d’appel d’offres Publish an anouncement of
preminiary selection
Th a thu n (chu n y) Agrement Approval
Thoát n c Drainage Drainage
Thoát n c d c Drainage longitudinale Longitudinal drainage
Thoát n c ngang ng ô Drainage tranversale de la Transverse drainage of the
tô chaussee roadway
Th biên ch u nén Fibre comprime extrem Extreme compressive fiber
Th d i Fibre inferieure Bottom fiber
Th trên Fibre superieure Top fiber
Th t d i (c nh) c a g i Base plate
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phép admissive
Tính toán theo tr ng thái Calcul suivant les etats limites Limit state design
gi i h n
Tính toán th y l c Analyse hydraulique Hydraulic analysic
Tính toán th y v n Analyse hydrologique Hydrologic analysic
Tình tr ng b o d ng duy tu Etat mauvais d’entretien Poor state of maintenance
kém
nh t i b xung sau ... Additional dead load
nh không (kho ng tr ng) Gabarit Clearance
nh không thông thuy n Gabarit de navigation Navigational clearance
nh không thoát n c Ouverture Hydraulic clearance
a Coordonnee Coordinate
Toán Abaque Abac
h p t i tr ng Combinaison d’actions Load combination
h p c b n (chính) Combination fondamentale Basic combinaison
h p tai n n ( c bi t) Combination accidentalle Accidental combination
h p hi m Combination rare Unusual combinaison
h p th ng xuyên Combination permanente Permanent combinaison
(frequente)
h p h u nh th ng Combination quasi-permanente Quasi-permanent combinaison
xuyên
c thi công Vitesse de prise ...
c thi t k Vitesse projete Design speed
i u hóa Optimisation Optimisation
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ng l c Sollicitation Stress
ng l c tính toán Sollicitation de calcul Design stress
ng su t Contrainte Stress, unit stress
ng su t ban u Contrainte initiale, tension a Initial stress
l’origile
ng su t bê tông th t Contrainte du beton au niveau Concrete stress at tendon level
cáp d ng l c du cable
ng su t c t cho phép Contrainte de cisaillement Permissible shear stress
admissible
ng su t c t tr t Contrainte de cisaillement Shear stress
ng su t cho phép Contrainte admissible Allowable stress, Permissible
stress
ng su t co ngót ... Shrinkage stress
ng su t có hi u Contrainte effective Effective stress
ng su t c t thép d ng Contrainte aupes du block Stress at anchorages after
c sát neo sau khi tháo d’ancrage apres removal du seating
kích verin
ng su t dính bám Contrainte d’adherence Bond stress
ng su t do nhi t Contrainte thermique Thermal stress
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ng l c)
ng su t do c u l p Handling stresses
c l ng b ng lý thuy t Estimation theorique Theoretical estimation
c l ng khoán c a các Estimation forfaitaire des pertes ...
t mát
V
Va ch m, va p Choc Impact
Vách ng n Cloison Diaphragm
Vai (ph n vát nh k t Epaulement ...
u)
Ván khuôn Coffrage Form
X
Xa l Autoroute Highway
Xà m (c a tr , m ) Chevetre Croa head
Xác nh s b kích th c Dimensionnement, Dimentioning
dimensionner
Xác su t Probabilite Prohabity
Xâm th c Agressivite ,Agressif Agressivity, Agressive
Xâm th c c a môi tr ng Agressivite du milieu Environment agressivity
Xe t i Camion Truck
Xe t i kéo r -mooc Camion a semiremoorge Tractor truck
p ho t t i Chargement des surcharge load Application of live
pt i Chargement Loading
Xi m ng Ciment Cement
Xi m ng n Ciment expansif Expanding cement
Xi m ng Pooc-lan Ciment Portland Portland cement
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